山東省棗莊市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省棗莊市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesClarasuggestdoing?A.Payingforpartofthedinner.B.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.C.InvitingMarie’sfamilytodinner.【答案】A【原文】M:Clara,doyouknowthatMarieinsistedoninvitingallofustohavedinnerintherestaurant?She’dliketoshowherthanksforourhelp.W:Yes.Ithinkweshouldoffertosharetheexpenses.Shehastosupportabigfamily.2.WhydoesChristophersounddepressed?A.Heisdismissedunfairly.B.Heisn'tadmittedbyaschool.C.Hehasdifficultygettingajob.【答案】C【原文】W:Christopher,howdidyourinterviewgo?M:Ireceivedanotherrejectionletter!IfeltlikeIhavehitrockbottom.W:Cheerup.Itjustneedstime.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisingoodshape.B.Runningandyogadon’twork.C.Thewomanexerciseswithatrainer.【答案】C【原文】W:Well,IhavebeenseriouslyoutofshapesinceIhadababy.I'mthinkingaboutexercisingtokeepfit,suchasrunningandyoga.M:You’dbettergotothegym.Youwillhaveaqualifiedpersonaltrainerwhowillcomeupwiththeworkoutplanforyourneeds.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atapetshop. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:Hereweare.Let’sgoandhavealookinside.IneedtobuysomefoodforBuster.W:WhatwillwedowithBuster?Canhecomein?M:Hehastostayoutside.Icantiehimuphere.Theshopleaveswateroutfordogstodrink.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adocumentary. B.Apoet. C.Abook.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,haveyouwatchedDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?It’ssaidthatitwasbrilliant.M:Yes.It’sadocumentarymadebyBritishhistorian,authorandbroadcasterMichaelWood.Ithasnowbeenadaptedforabook—IntheFootstepsofDuFu.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidMelissadolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.ShesurfedtheInternet. C.Shesawadoctor.7.Howwastheprocessofrescuingthebear?A.Quitediscouraging. B.Abitchallenging. C.Veryeasy.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Melissa,whydidn’tyougotoSusan’spartylastnight?W:Ididn’tfeelquitewellthen,soIjuststayedathomeandbrowsedtheweb.M:Isthereanynewsimpressivetoyou?W:Yes.AfamilyinWisconsin,US,wasoutfishingonMarshmillerLake.Theyweresurprisedtoseeablackbearwithitsheadstuckinaplasticbucketfloatinginthelake.M:Whatdidthefamilydoforthebear?W:Thefamilyfollowedthebearwithaboatbeforetheygotcloseenoughtobeabletoremovethebucketfromthebear’shead.Theirfirstattemptwasunsuccessful,buttheydidn’tloseheart.Thefamilygotthebucketoffforasecondtry.Thebearsafelyswamawayfinally.M:Whatarelief!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesSaratalktoProfessorAnderson?A.Tolearnaboutgradingrules.B.Toaskaboutherexamresults.C.Tosignupforaliteraturecourse.9.Whatpercentageisthemidtermandfinal?A.20%. B.40%. C.60%.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ProfessorAnderson,I’mSarainyourEnglishLiteratureclass.Iwaswonderinghowyouaregoingtocalculateourfinalgrades.M:Gradesarebasedonseveralfactors:homework,attendance,quizzes,midterm,andfinal.W:Whatcountsthemost?M:ActuallyIlookatallofthemandlet’snotforgetclassparticipation.Homework,attendance,andquizzesaresixtypercent;themidtermandfinalareworthtwentypercenteach.W:Whatifwemisssomething?M:Iwillallowoneunexcusedabsence.Afterthatyouneedtocontactmeaheadoftime.W:OK,Isee.Thankyousomuch,ProfessorAnderson.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhatdoesHardythinkofshoppinginVivoCity?A.Itisenjoyable. B.Itiscrowded. C.Itisdiscouraging.11.WhatdidAshleydolastweekendbesidesshopping?A.Shewatchedashow.B.Shewenttothedentist’s.C.Sheexercisedinthegym.12.WhenwillthespeakersgotoVivoCity?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【原文】M:Whatabeautifuldress,Ashley!Itlooksverygoodonyourdaughter.W:Thanks,Hardy.IgotitforherinVivoCitylastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Yeah.AsSingapore’slargestshoppingmall,ithasover300stores.ExploringVivoCityisanadventureinitself.Themallhasawiderangeofequipmentandservices.Youcanevenenjoytheviewsoftheseaandthecityskyline.Whatdidyoudotherebesidesshopping?W:Wesawthelatestmovieandenjoyedaliveperformance.Doyoulikeshoppingthere?M:Ofcourse.Themallishometoavarietyoftoystores.I’mjustthinkingabouttakingmykidstherethisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogotherewithyourdaughter?W:I’dloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwiththedentistthen.Sodoyoumindgoingtherethenextdaymorning?M:Ofcoursenot.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhyisJanniegoingtoItaly?A.Togosightseeing B.Totakeabusinesstrip. C.ToenjoyItalianfood.14.WhatisChrisdoing?A.Makingatravelplan.B.Givingmoney-savingtips.C.Recommendingrestaurants.15.WhatisspecialabouttherestaurantPrezhof?A.Itprovidesnomenu. B.Ithasfixedcustomers. C.Itliesinatinyvillage.16.WhatisBabyDiceccafamousfor?A.Itslongesthistory. B.Itslocalingredients. C.Itshandmadecheeses.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【原文】M:Hello,Jannie.I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoItalynextweek.W:Yes,Chris.IwilltraveltoItalywithmybosstodointerpretingforhim.He’llhaveaconferencethere.AndthenIwillhavetimetotastemyfavoriteItalianfood.M:SpeakingofItalianfood,Ivisitedseveralgoodrestaurantsduringmyvacationtriptherelastyear.Icantellyouaboutsomeofthem.W:Really?Iexpectthatsomuch.M:TherestaurantPrezhofisabeautifulmountainhouse.It’sknownforitsSouthTyroleancuisine.Differentfromotherrestaurants,ithasnomenu,asingredientsareallsourcedseasonallyandlocally.Andthestaffarehappytosatisfyanyrequests.W:I’veonlyheardofSouthTyroleancuisinebefore,butthistimeI’llgiveitatry.M:AndifyouwantatasteofItaly’sbestcheeses,youcanheadsouthtoBabyDicecca.Itwasfoundedbythecountry’sleadingcheesemakersVitoDiceccaandhispartnerRobertaDeLia.BabyDiceccaservesthebesthandmadecheeses.Italsohasyogurtandotherspecialties.W:Wow,itwillbeagoodchancetoenjoymyfavoritecheesesthere.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.HowdoesChangShanafeelaboutherdaysinDunhuang?A.Happy. B.Regretful. C.Sad.18.WhendidChangShanaarriveatDunhuang?A.In1931. B.In1937. C.In1943.19.Howlongdidtheexhibitionlast?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Aroundhalfayear. C.Nearly400days.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceanexhibition.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Toshareanartist’slifeexperience.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:RecallingherexperiencesduringherteenyearsinDunhuang,GansuProvince,93-year-oldChangShanacan’thelpbutsmile.Herfather,ChangShuhongisthefoundingdirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Hededicatedhimselftopreservingthecavesandtheartinside.ChangShanawasborninLyonin1931.AndshelivedinParisuntilshewas6.Attheendof1943,shearrivedatDunhuangwithherparents.ChangShanacopiedthepaintingsonthewallandthefigurestatuesintheMogaoCavesundertheguidanceofherfather.Throughherpaintingsanddesign,shehadalifelongloveofDunhuang.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseumheldtheopeningeventof“BloomingDunhuang-ChangShana’s80YearsofArtandDesignExhibition”onApril29th,2024.Theexhibition,whichranuntilOctober27th,featuresnearly400exhibits.ThroughChangShana’sDunhuangworks,shetellsthestoryofhereight-decadecareerinapplyingDunhuangculturetonationalimagebuildingandtraditionalculturalinheritance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)；滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialEvents—PlanYourVisitforExtraMarketMagicThere’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket!Ourline-upofuniqueentertainers,specialculturaleventsandfunfamilyprogrammingguaranteesthatwehavesomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate!Wundernacht,November20,6to9p.m.Newin2024—experienceanightofMarketmagicthatyouwon’twanttomissatthisadults-only(21+)event!Thisticketedexperiencewillincludefreefoodanddrinksamplesfromourfoodvendors,uniquephotoopportunities,andspecialentertainment.TicketsareavailableatgeneraladmissionandVIPlevels.SanktMartinstag,November30,7to8p.m.TheSanktMartinstagcelebrationservesasaremindertolivelifewithkindnessandvirtue.AtthistraditionalGermanfestival,familiescarrylightedpaperlanternsandsingtogetherasSanktMartinleadstheprocessiononhorsebackaroundtheMarket.MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange,December11,7:30to9p.m.Joinusforthisfestivesing-alongfeaturingGermancarols—noGermanlanguageexperiencerequired!Then,exchangedecorationsinourdecorationexchangebybringingawrappeddecorationtoputinandselectinganewonetotakeout.Decorationsshouldbe$5—10invalue.MilitaryAppreciationDay,December15,12to8p.m.ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.Pleasejoinusat12p.m.foraceremonyintheWinterPavilionthatwillcelebratemembersofthemilitary.Allmilitarypersonnelcanreceivecoupons(優(yōu)惠卷)foracostlesshotchocolateandafreesausageatGuestServices.21.WhatshouldyoudoinadvancetojoinSanktMartinstag?A.Buytickets. B.Makepaperlanterns.C.Practicehorse-riding. D.Bringawrappeddecoration.22.Whicheventfavorssoldiers?A.Wundernacht.B.SanktMartinstag.C.MilitaryAppreciationDay.D.GermanSing-AlongandDecorationExchange.23.Whattexttypeisthistext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atraveldiary.C.Aprogramlist. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了市場(chǎng)即將舉行的特別活動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanktMartinstag部分MakeyourownlanternsintheKindereckestartingat4p.m.andjointhelanternprocessionat7p.m.(從下午4點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，在Kinderecke自制燈籠，并在晚上7點(diǎn)加入燈籠游行)”可知，要參加SanktMartinstag，您應(yīng)該提前制作紙燈籠。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilitaryAppreciationDay部分“ThisspecialdayattheMarkethonorsactiveandretiredmilitarymembers.(這個(gè)特別的日子，市場(chǎng)向現(xiàn)役和退役的軍人致敬)”可知，軍人感恩日這個(gè)特別的日子是為了向現(xiàn)役和退役軍人致敬，說(shuō)明這個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)士兵有利。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodiscoverattheMarket.(市場(chǎng)上總是有令人興奮的新發(fā)現(xiàn))”及“Checkoutthespecialeventsbelowtoseehowyoucanparticipate.(查看下面的特別活動(dòng)，了解如何參與)”可知，文章主要介紹了市場(chǎng)上一些特別的活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)人們參與，所以這是一則廣告。故選D。BThepondissilent—untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerducksintothewater.Sheemerges,fistfirst,clutchingapairofbrightbluechildren’sswimminggoggles.Sheshakesthemoverhead,asifshehaswonaprize.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPond,a28-acrekettleholeonCapeCod,atdepthsofupto8feet.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.However,betweenmud,darknessandsnappingturtles,theworldofthepondwasatfirstoneofanxietyforher.In2017,onawhim,sheroundeduptwofriendsandastrangerwithakayakandtogether,theyclearedalargeamountoflitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,and,likeBaur,theyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”24.WhywasthegroupOLAUGfounded?A.Topromoteanactivewayoflife. B.Torescuechildrenfromtheponds.C.Tocleanupgarbageintheponds. D.Toadvocateswimmingtokeepfit.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanBaurfromthetext?A.Shelongsforaquietretiredlife. B.Shecaresaboutoldladies'life.C.Sheiskeenonphysicaltraining. D.Sheisanature-lovingwoman.26.Whatissomepeople’ssuggestiontothegroup?A.Tobemoreinclusive. B.Tobroadenitsbusiness.C.Torenamethegroup. D.Tobemoreindependent.27.WhydoesBaurparticularlycareabouttheir“oldlady”identity?A.Ithelpstopromotetheirimage. B.Ithelpsboosttheirsenseofpride.C.Itbenefitstheirphysicalhealth. D.Ithelpsthemwinmorerespect.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了老婦人團(tuán)隊(duì)在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了環(huán)保意識(shí)與自豪感。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.(自2017年以來(lái)，該組織只接受老年女性作為成員，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)被建立，是為了清理池塘中的垃圾。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegroup’sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Asalifelongnaturefan,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferalternativetotheocean.(該組織的存在歸功于退休心理學(xué)家蘇珊·鮑爾。作為一名終身的自然愛(ài)好者，她開(kāi)始在海角的池塘里游泳，作為海洋的一種更安全的替代品)”可知，蘇珊·鮑爾是一位熱愛(ài)大自然的女性。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,somehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoallages,andtomen.(雖然許多局外人對(duì)OLAUG清理池塘表示感謝，但一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”。其他人則表示，她應(yīng)該向所有年齡段和男性開(kāi)放這個(gè)團(tuán)體)”可知，一些人建議向所有年齡段和男性開(kāi)放這個(gè)團(tuán)體，即組建一個(gè)更具包容性的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn’tinitiallyathoughtfulchoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.“Youaresogratefulthatyoucanstilldothis.”(盡管她承認(rèn)這最初不是一個(gè)深思熟慮的選擇，但她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為“老婦人”的身份是這個(gè)團(tuán)體的重要組成部分。鮑爾說(shuō)：“65歲以上，如果你足夠健康，可以做我們正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年齡”，“你很感激你還能做到這一點(diǎn)?！?”可知，鮑爾認(rèn)為“老婦人”的身份增強(qiáng)了她們的自豪感和團(tuán)隊(duì)自我定位。故選B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtosignificantlyreducethosetragedies.ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.A2024reviewofstudiessimilarlyfoundthatscreeningsforskincanceraidedbyAIweremoreaccuratethanthosewithoutthetechnology.Itisalsobetteratdeterminingwhichtumorsarebenign(良性),limitingthenumberofunnecessaryandexpensivechecksthatpatientsmustendure,nottomentiontheanxietythatcomeswiththeprocedures.Anotherreviewfoundsimilarresultsforbreastcancerscreenings,whilealsoshowingthatAIreducedtheworkloadofradiologistsby68percent.Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.Thenagain,asAImodelsimprove,it’spossibletoimagineafutureinwhichphysiciansarerequiredtousetheminscreenings,anddoctorsdevotemoreandmoreoftheirtimetodoingthingsAIislesssuitedtodo,suchasinteractingwithpatients,explainingthemedicine,andthinkingthroughunusualorunexpectedcircumstances.28.Whatisthe2022reportmainlyconcernedabout?A.ThewideuseofAIinmedicine. B.Theurgentneedofmedicalcare.C.Theseriousnessofmisdiagnosis. D.Thecauseofdeathanddisability.29.WhichaspectofmedicalAIdoestheBostonstudyfocuson?A.Diagnosticaccuracy. B.Treatmenteffects.C.Medicalscreening. D.Up-datedmodels.30.WhatisthemainpurposeofapplicationsofmedicalAI?A.Tomakehealthcarecheaper. B.Toofferatoolfordiagnosis.C.Toreducethedoctors’burden. D.Totakeplaceofmedicalstaff.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofAIinmedicine?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Favorable.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其帶來(lái)的變革，通過(guò)具體的數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果來(lái)說(shuō)明AI如何提高醫(yī)療診斷的準(zhǔn)確性和效率，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)AI并不是要取代醫(yī)生，而是為醫(yī)生提供更好的工具來(lái)幫助患者。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2022,theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthatabout6percentofthemorethan130millionpeoplewhogotoemergencyroomseveryyeararemisdiagnosed.Ofthose,2.6millionpeopleareunnecessarilyharmedbecauseoftheirmisdiagnosis.Roughly400,000arepermanentlydisabledordie.(2022年，美國(guó)衛(wèi)生與公眾服務(wù)部報(bào)告稱，每年前往急診室就診的1.3億多人中，約有6%的人被誤診。在這些被誤診的人中，有260萬(wàn)人因誤診而遭受不必要的傷害。大約40萬(wàn)人因此永久殘疾或死亡)”可知，2022年報(bào)告指出每年1.3億多急診患者中有約6%被誤診，其中260萬(wàn)人因誤診受不必要傷害，約40萬(wàn)人永久殘疾或死亡。這些數(shù)據(jù)都在強(qiáng)調(diào)誤診問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。故選C?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ArecentstudyoutofBostoncomparingtheperformanceofchatbot-assistedphysiciansindiagnosingpatientstojustchatbotsthemselvesfoundthatthebotsperformedconsiderablybetter.Givenapatient’scasehistoryandsymptoms,thechatbotalonescoredanaverageof90percentincorrectlydiagnosingtheircondition.Physiciansusingthetechnologyscoredonly76percentonaverage—justslightlybetterthanthe74percentaverageforhumanswithnoAIhelpatall.(波士頓近期的一項(xiàng)研究對(duì)比了有聊天機(jī)器人輔助的醫(yī)生與單純聊天機(jī)器人在診斷患者方面的表現(xiàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)聊天機(jī)器人的表現(xiàn)明顯更優(yōu)。僅依據(jù)患者的病史和癥狀，聊天機(jī)器人在正確診斷病情方面的平均得分達(dá)到90%。而使用該技術(shù)的醫(yī)生平均得分僅為76%，僅略高于完全沒(méi)有人工智能輔助的人類醫(yī)生74%的平均得分)”可知，文中提到波士頓的研究對(duì)比了聊天機(jī)器人輔助的醫(yī)生和單純聊天機(jī)器人在診斷患者方面的表現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是聊天機(jī)器人在正確診斷病情方面平均得分90%，使用該技術(shù)的醫(yī)生平均得分76%。由此可見(jiàn)，該研究重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是醫(yī)療AI的診斷準(zhǔn)確性。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ofcourse,theuseofAIinmedicineisnottoreplacehumans;itistogivethembettertoolstohelptheirpatients.(當(dāng)然，在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域使用人工智能并非為了取代人類，而是為人類提供更好的工具來(lái)幫助患者)”可知，人工智能在醫(yī)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用是為醫(yī)生提供更好的工具來(lái)幫助患者，結(jié)合前文提到AI在診斷方面的表現(xiàn)，可知其主要目的是提供診斷工具。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isstillinitsinfancy,yetitisalreadyrevolutionizingmedicine,makinghealthcaremoreaccurateandlessexpensiveforeveryone.(人工智能仍處于起步階段，但它已然在革新醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，讓醫(yī)療保健對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都變得更加精準(zhǔn)且成本更低)”指AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域雖處于起步階段，但已對(duì)醫(yī)療保健產(chǎn)生積極影響，使其更精準(zhǔn)且成本更低。接著通過(guò)多項(xiàng)研究表明AI在減少誤診、提高診斷準(zhǔn)確性、輔助癌癥篩查等方面的積極作用，最后還提到AI為醫(yī)生提供更好工具，幫助患者。這些都體現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)AI在醫(yī)學(xué)中應(yīng)用持支持、肯定的態(tài)度。故選D。DIfyouuselotsofemoji(表情符號(hào))whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.“Thewayweinteractduringvirtualcommunicationsmayrevealsomethingmoreaboutourselves,”saidpaperauthorandIUpsychologistSimonDubéinastatement.“Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.Intheirstudy,Dubéandhiscolleaguesinterviewed320U.S.adultswhoregularlysendandreceivetextmessages.Eachsubjectwassurveyedabouthisorheridentityinformation,typicalemojiuse,emotionalintelligenceandso-calledattachmentstyles.Thelatterreferstothewaysinwhichwerelatetootherpeoplewhenincloserelationshipsandarethoughttobeinfluencedbyhowweinteractwithparentsandothercaregiversearlyinlife.Childrenwhofeelsafe,protectedandsupportedbytheircaregiverstendtogoontodevelopasecureattachmentstyle,whichisthehealthiesttype.Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.Inconsistentcaregiving,meanwhile,canleadtoanxiousattachment,wherepeoplelongforclosenessbutmeanwhilefearabandonmentandrejection.Theresearchersfoundthattexterswithhigherlevelsofemotionalintelligenceandsecureattachmentstylestendtousemoreemojiwhenmessaging.Overall,womenwerefoundtouseemojimorewithfriendsandfamilythantheirmalecounterpartsdo.However,womenwerefoundtosendandreceiveemojilessoftenwithfriends,datesandromanticpartnerswhentheyexhibitedmoreavoidantstylesofattachment.Menwithavoidantattachment,meanwhile,werefoundtosendfeweremojitopartners.Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Emojiusestrengtheningfamilyties. B.Attachmentstylesaffectingemojiuse.C.Thedevelopmentofattachmentstyles. D.Emojiuseandemotionalintelligence.33.WhatdidSimonDubémeanaboutEmojiuse?A.Itshowsyourskillsofinteraction. B.Ithelpskeepacloserelationship.C.Itrevealsyourprivateinformation. D.Itraisescommunicationefficiency.34.Whatmightresultinavoidantattachment?A.Lackofcareinchildhood. B.Havingasecurechildhood.C.Usingnoemojiwhentexting. D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.35.Whatmightbeacauseofthelimitationofthestudy?A.Insufficientamountofdata. B.Nosupportingevidence.C.Improperwayofsampling.D.Mistakesindataanalysis.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們依戀風(fēng)格的不同會(huì)影響表情符號(hào)的使用，解釋了表情符號(hào)的作用以及不同依戀風(fēng)格是如何形成的?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouuselotsofemoji(表情符號(hào))whenmessagingyourfriends,youmaybemoreemotionallyintelligent—thatis,betterabletounderstandyouremotionsandthoseofothers.ThatistheconclusionofateamofU.S.researchersfromIndianaUniversity(IU),whoalsofoundthatreducedemojiusewithfriendsandpartnersisassociatedwithanavoidantrelationshipattachmentstyle.(如果你在給朋友發(fā)信息時(shí)使用很多表情符號(hào)，你可能情商更高——也就是說(shuō)，你能更好地理解自己和他人的情緒。這是來(lái)自印第安納大學(xué)的一組美國(guó)研究人員得出的結(jié)論，他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在朋友和伴侶之間減少表情符號(hào)的使用與回避型關(guān)系依戀類型有關(guān))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們依戀風(fēng)格的不同會(huì)影響表情符號(hào)的使用，解釋了表情符號(hào)的作用以及不同依戀風(fēng)格是如何形成的?？芍@篇文章主要講了依戀風(fēng)格影響表情符號(hào)的使用。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Itisnotjustasmileyfaceorheartemoji—it’sawaytoconveymeaningandcommunicatemoreeffectively,andhowyouuseittellsussomethingaboutyou,”hesaid.(他說(shuō)：“這不僅僅是一個(gè)笑臉或愛(ài)心表情符號(hào)——這是一種傳達(dá)意義和更有效溝通的方式，你如何使用它能告訴我們一些關(guān)于你的事情。”)”可知，SimonDubé認(rèn)為表情符號(hào)的使用提高溝通效率。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Incontrast,childrenwhoseparentsareemotionallydistantordismissivetendtodevelopanavoidantattachmentstyleandstruggletodevelopcloserelationshipslaterinlife.(相比之下，那些情感上與父母疏遠(yuǎn)或被冷淡對(duì)待的孩子往往會(huì)發(fā)展出回避型依戀風(fēng)格，并在以后的生活中很難建立親密關(guān)系)”可知，童年時(shí)期缺乏照顧會(huì)導(dǎo)致回避型依戀。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteamadmittedthatitsstudywaslimited.Theparticipantsweremainlywhite,married,educated,English-speakingpeopleandthereforedonotfullyreflectthepopulation.(研究小組承認(rèn)他們的研究是有限的。參與者主要是白人，已婚，受過(guò)教育，會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，因此不能完全反映其他人口情況)”可知，取樣方式不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致了研究的局限性。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafewthingscanbedonetosavewateronhomegarden.___36___Driptapeisthebestwaytosavewateronyourhomegarden.Itisablackhose(軟管)youattachtoyourgardenwatersourceandthenmakeholeswhereyourplantsare.___37___Soitcangreatlyreducethewateringneedsandsavesupto80%ofwaterfromevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Ifyouliveinahotclimate,youprobablyknowthatwateringyourgardeninthemorningwilljustmakeitevaporateinthehotsun.___38___Ordoitaftertheheatofthedayhaspassed.Youdon’twanttowateratnightoryouwillgetmoldonyourplants,butanytimeawayfromnoonsunshouldhelpyousavewateronirrigatingyourgarden.Ifyoudon’thavetimetostandaroundwateringorrememberingwhentogooutsideforthebestwaterconservation,putyoursprinklersonatimer.Youcanbuyonethatgoonastandardsprinkler.___39___Insteadofwastingwatersoakingthewholegarden,youcansetyourtimertowaterthethirstyplantslonger,withoutwastingwaterordrowningtheplantsthatdon’tneedthatmuch.Youcanalsosavewaterbygrowingdrought-resistantplants.Youcanplantvegetables,flowersandtreesthatarenativetoyourarea.___40___Weliketogrowzucchini(西葫蘆)eventhoughnoonereallywantstoeatit.Infact,it’soneoftheonlyplantsgrowingnormallyduringthisseasonthatstartedwithlatefrost,thendroughtandheat,thenwildfiresmokehazefollowedbysoakingstorms.A.Waterattherighttimeofday.B.Wateronlygoeswhereit’sneeded.C.Waterslowlyforbetterabsorption.D.Thisisafantasticoptionforsavingwater.E.Trywateringyourgardenjustbeforesunrise.F.HerearesometipsyearroundandinallclimatesG.Theyusuallydon’tneedalotofextrawaterorattention.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.D40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就花園里節(jié)約用水提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theweatherblockingpatternscreatedbyclimatechangehavecausedincreasingchallengesforhomegardeners.Theyhavetodealwithdroughteveniftheydon’tliveinatraditionallydryclimate.But,quiteafew