語境記單詞清單-高中英語人教版選擇性

新人教·選擇性必修四Unit1Thefollowingpassageisnot

fiction,but

morelike

atruestory.Thebossarrangedan

appointment

forthe

saleswoman

totalkwithacustomer.Hedidthisinorderto

testout

her

integrity.Hepromisedtoraiseher

salary

andevengivehera

bonus

ifshesucceeded.Sheknewthattoclimbthe

ladder

ofsuccessshecouldn'tmisstheopportunity.Butitseemedtoherthatthebosswasdoingsomething

absurd.Maybetherewassomethingwrongwithhermakeup,likeherred

nails.Thebossclaimedthatthesaleswomanwas

guilty

and

suspended

herfromherpost.Thenhe

declared

shewouldbe

dismissed,whereasshetriedtojustifyher

dignity.

Shethoughtitwas

ridiculous

ofthebosstodoso.下面的段落不是虛構(gòu)的事,而更像是一個真實的故事。老板安排了一個約會，讓女售貨員與一名顧客交談。他這樣做是為了檢驗她的誠實正直。他答應(yīng)給她加薪，如果她成功了,甚至還給她發(fā)獎金。她知道要攀登成功的階梯，就不能錯過這個機會。但在她看來，老板在做一件荒唐的事。也許她的妝容出了問題，比如她的紅指甲。老板聲稱女售貨員有過失，并把她停職。之后他宣布她將被解雇,然而她卻極力為自己的尊嚴(yán)辯解。她認(rèn)為老板這樣做很可笑。

Rumour

hasitthatpriceswillrisesharply.Forexample,transportation

fares

willdoubleand

flour

willreach$10per

kilogramme

onaweeklybasis.

Alien

tourismwillalsobegreatlyaffected.Onesalesman

calculates

thatthesalesofsomegoodsarelessthan50%oftheoriginal.What'smoresome

venues

havealsobeenclosed.Butthe

chairwomanoftheconsumers'association

presumes

thatitisjusta

rumour,whichhasn'tbeenconfirmed.有傳聞?wù)f，物價將大幅上漲。例如，交通費用將翻倍，面粉一周周地上漲，將達(dá)到每千克

10美元。國外旅游也會受到很大影響。一名銷售人員計算，有些商品的銷售額還不到原來的

50%。另外，一些活動場館也被關(guān)閉。但消費者協(xié)會女主席推定這只是謠言，并沒有得到證實。

My

niece

worksinthe

labour

departmentofalargepany.Thepanydealsin

leather,

lamps,

handkerchiefs,

panels,

levers

andotherproducts.Whenthereisa

conflict

between

labour

andmanagementinthepany,theyactivelyparticipateinthe

settlement,andnevermakeexcusesfor

inaction.Ifthelinebetweenrightandwrongis

blurred,theywillweighthe

prosandcons

anddealwiththemproperlyuntiltheymanagetosmoothoutthe

division.Myniece

hasanurgeto

getpromoted,andshe

issuperiorto

hercolleaguesineveryaspect.Sheisrealisticandnevermakesan

overstatement.Soonshe

tookover

asheadofthedepartment.Once,aworkerinthepany'sworkshopoperatedamachine

atrandom.Hecouldn't

grip

the

lever

tightly,butpulledit

backwards

two

inches,overthe

maximum

length.Immediatelythemachinewas

jolting

and

flipping.Aftera

puff

ofsmoke,thedevice

exploded.Theoperatingworkerwas

stunned

atonceandfelt

hazy

aboutwhathadhappened.Otherworkershelpedturnoutthepowerand

fetched

somewater.Theycleanedupthesmokeand

mud

atafastpace

untilthehiddendanger

fellaway.我侄女在一家大公司的勞工處工作。該公司經(jīng)營皮革、燈具、手帕、控制板、操縱桿和其他產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)公司里出現(xiàn)勞資沖突時，他們積極參與解決，從不找借口而不作為。如果是非界限模糊，他們會權(quán)衡利弊，妥善處理，直到他們設(shè)法消除分歧。我侄女有強烈的升職愿望，并且她在各方面都比她的同事優(yōu)秀。她實事求是，從不夸大其詞。她很快接任部門的主管。有

次，公司車間里的一名工人隨意操作一臺機器。他沒能緊緊抓住操縱桿，而是把它向后拉了兩英寸，超過了最大長度。機器立即開始搖晃和翻轉(zhuǎn)。一股煙冒出來之后，裝置爆炸了。操作工人一下子驚呆了,對發(fā)生的事情感到茫然。其他工人幫忙關(guān)掉了電源，取了一些水。他們迅速地清除了煙和泥漿，直到隱患消失。新人教·選擇性必修四Unit2

Located

tothesouthofthe

equator,Australiahasmany

iconicattractions,aswellaslovely

koalas

andkangaroos.Theleaderofthecountryisthe

primeminister.Doyouknowaboutthe

foundation

ofthecountryandits

political

divisions?IfyouvisitSydney,youwillbeattractedbythe

barbecue

there.Moreover,bakeries,fastfood

joints,

butcher

shops,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthe

premier

foodexperiencesintheworld.YouwillenjoyAustralian

dimsim

withaChinese

herb

taste.Australian

Aborigines

useamusicalinstrumentcalledthe

didgeridoo,whichismadefroma

hollow

branchUnlikea

horn,therearenofingerholes,andyoujustplayitwith

vibrating

lips.Tochange

pitch,youhavetochangetheshapeofyourmouth.Australianshavea

straightforward

andfreeandeasyattitudetowardslife.Hereisthetourismslogan:"There'snothinglikeAustralia.澳大利亞位于赤道以南，有許多標(biāo)志

性的景點，還有可愛的考拉和袋鼠。這個

國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是總理。你了解這個國家的基礎(chǔ)及其行政區(qū)劃嗎？如果你去游覽悉尼，你會被那里的燒烤所吸引。此外

隨處可見的面包店、快餐店、肉店和餐館提供一些世界上頂級的美食體驗。你將品嘗到帶有中國藥草味道的澳大利亞點心。澳大利亞土著人使用一種叫作迪吉里

杜管的樂器，它是由一根中空的樹枝做成

的。與號不同的是，它沒有指孔，你只需用嘴唇振動來演奏它。如要改變音高，你必須改變口型。澳大利亞人對生活有

種坦率、灑脫的態(tài)度。這是旅游的口號：

“澳大利亞，盡是不同”。Theportcityhasmany

iconicattractions,oneofwhichisthebeach,notfarfromthestrait.Wecanfollowthemarked

arrows

tofindit.Thisisagreat

getaway,wheretouristscanenjoymanyactivitiessuchasdiving,

kayaking,andplayinggolf.Summeristhe

peakseason

oftourismhere.Anothericonicsiteisthewildthemepark,inwhichvisitorscanseemanywildfrogslivingintheirnatural

domain.Therewecantake

sample

photographsofwildanimals,and

sponsor

wildlifetopreservetheir

liberty.Stillanotherattractionisthe

monumententitled

"freedom

fighter".這座港口城市有許多標(biāo)志性的景點，其中之一就是離海峽不遠(yuǎn)的海灘。我

們可以沿著標(biāo)記的箭頭找到它。這是個很棒的度假勝地，游客可以在這里享受許多活動，如潛水、劃皮艇和打高爾夫球。

夏天是這里旅游的旺季。另一個標(biāo)志性的地點是野生主題公園，游客可以看到許多野生青蛙生活在它們的自然領(lǐng)域。在那里我們可以拍攝野生動物的樣本照片，并資助野生動物以保護它們的自由。還有個景點是名為

“自由戰(zhàn)士”的紀(jì)念碑。InNewZealand,therearemany

iconic

things,like

kiwi

birds,

geysers,

geothermal

parks,

bungee

jumpingandsoon.There,youwillalsosee

flocksof

sheep

grazing

onthegrass.InAustralia,thenationalanimalisthekangaroo,whichhasawide

distribution.Thebabykangaroosgetintotheirmother's

pouch

aftertheyareborn,wheretheystayonlyfora

temporary

phase.Theduckbilled

platypus

layseggsina

nest

likeabird,butit'sreallyastrange

mammal,witha

unique

biology.Itseggs

hatch

afterabouttendays.Ithasa

capacity

tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectrical

sensors

initsbill.Somecountriesmakelawsthatifyouwanttokeep

asmallhandfulof

wildanimalsforalongorshort

session,youmustbe

licensed

orgetalicense.Youshouldbuild

grand

fences

aroundyourfeedingarea.Recently,

violence

againstwildanimalsoccurswithincreasing

frequency.Thosewhoare

violent

towardswildanimalswillbeputin

prison.在新西蘭，有許多標(biāo)志性的東西，如幾維鳥、間歇泉、地?zé)峁珗@、蹦極跳等等。在那里你還會看到成群的羊在草地上吃草。在澳大利亞，國家級動物是袋鼠。它分布廣泛，袋鼠寶寶出生后會進人媽媽的育兒袋，在那里它們只是暫時待一段時間。鴨嘴獸像鳥一樣在巢六里產(chǎn)卵，但它實際上是一種奇怪的哺乳動物，有著獨特的生理特征。它的蛋大約10

天后孵化。它的嘴上有電子傳感器，可以在水中找到食物。一些國家制定法律，如果你想長期或短期飼養(yǎng)少量野生動物，你必須獲得許可或獲得執(zhí)照。在你的飼養(yǎng)區(qū)周圍你應(yīng)該建造巨大的柵欄。近年來,針對野生動物的暴力事件發(fā)生得日益頻繁。那些對野生動物施暴的人將被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。新人教·選擇性必修四Unit3Thisisa

tale

aboutan

explorer

and

merchant.Theexplorerset

sail

withhisfleet,whichwasasightto

behold

andwasina

league

ofitsownatthattime.Membersoftheroyalfamilycametotheporttoseethefleetoff.ThefleetwouldsailthroughtheEnglish

Channel.The

expedition

wasto

extend

tothefareast,andtheyweregoingto

negotiate

tradewithChina.Thistime,theywouldnever

withdrawfrom

theexpeditionuntiltheyreachedtheirgoal.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.The21stCentury

Maritime

SilkRoadispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Withthelatesttechnologyinhand,the

bonds

betweenChinaandtherestoftheworldwillbestrengthened.

這是一個關(guān)于一名探險家兼商人的

故事。這名探險家和他的船隊揚帆起航

了,這在當(dāng)時蔚為壯觀，獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)強?；始页蓡T來到港口為船以送行。船隊將駛過英吉利海峽。這次遠(yuǎn)征計劃將延伸到遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)，他們淮備與中國商談貿(mào)易。這

次，他們不達(dá)日的決不退出探險。今天，遠(yuǎn)渡重洋仍然是我們的一個強烈愿望。21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路是“一帶一路”倡議的一部分。隨著最新技術(shù)的掌握，中國和世界其他地區(qū)的聯(lián)系將會加強。Tomdoesn'tlike

politics,butheisenthusiasticaboutsportsandjournalismora

mixture

ofthem.Hisfavorite

profession

issportsjournalist.Whenevera

pressconference

isheldaftera

tournament,hebringshis

laptop

toreleasemedia

coverage.Hefeelsparticularlyexcitedwhentheaudienceriseto

applaud

him.Healso

covers

economicand

military

news,suchasnewsabout

taxes

and

submarines.ItisreportedthattheJiaolong

manned

submersible

canreachabout7kilometersunderwater.Expertsmakesureitdoesn'thitthe

coralreef.湯姆不喜歡政治，但他熱衷于體育和新聞，或兩者的結(jié)合。他最喜歡的職

業(yè)是體育新聞記者。每當(dāng)錦標(biāo)賽結(jié)束后

舉行新聞發(fā)布會，他都會帶上筆記本電

腦來發(fā)布媒體報道。當(dāng)觀眾起立為他鼓掌時，他感到特別興奮。他還報道經(jīng)濟和

軍事新聞，比如關(guān)于稅收和潛艇的新聞。

據(jù)報道，〝蛟龍?zhí)枴陛d人潛水器可以到達(dá)水下約7千米。專家們確保它不會撞到珊瑚礁。Inordertoprotect

marine

life,the

maritime

police

arrested

agroupofcriminals.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasmadegreateffortsto

exploit

marine

resources,andmeanwhileithasalsoincreasedtheprotectionoftheoceanDuringwhale

migration,someillegalfishermenwerehuntingwhaleswithout

mercy.Accordingtothedirectoryprovidedbytheinformant,thepolice

arrested

thecriminalsandseizedtonsoffrozenseafoodandalltheir

possessons.The

opponents

refusedtocooperateintheinvestigation,butthepolicefoundacluebylookingintotheir

logs.Itissaidthattheirhuntingofwhalescouldbeclassifiedasmurder.為了保護海洋生物，海警逮捕了一批罪犯。近年來，政府在大力開發(fā)海洋資源的同時，也加大了對海洋的保護力度。在鯨魚遷徙期間，一些非法漁民亳不留情地捕殺鯨魚。根據(jù)線人提供的名錄，警方速捕了這些犯罪分子，繳獲了大量的冷凍海鮮食品和他們的所有財物。對手扼絕面合調(diào)查，但警方通過查閱他們的日志發(fā)現(xiàn)了端倪。據(jù)說他們的捕鮮行為可以歸為謀殺。新人教·選擇性必修四Unit4AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothe

secondary

schoolinthevillageDraggingmyparcel,Icametothe

hut

whereIwasgoingtolive.A

ripe

appletree

shaded

thehut.Atthe

doorway,mycolleagueweledmewitha

handshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmy

forehead,webegantoarrangethe

household

items,suchasthe

fireplace,kettles,pans,jars,

saucers

and

grills.Thenwecleanedupallthe

dust,andwashedthe

dirty

curtains.Wemadeaplatformof

weeds

tosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveour

housing

conditions.Atnoonweatethe

leftover

jam

forlunch.Ihadthe

privilege

toteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschoolclayplayground,Iwasgreetedbya

chorus

of"goodafternoon"fromtheboyswhodidn'twear

cotton

uniforms.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenawashroom,

nottomention

laptops

or

tablets.Allthestudentshadwerepencils,

rubbers,andpaper.Inanexperiment,the

mixture

was

bubbling

outofthetest

tube

spillingeverywhere.Itriedtoplugthe

tube,butIfailed.Theclassatoncebecamea

circus.Thewholeclassroomwasinamess.我一收到同事的郵件，就乘公共汽車

去了村里的中學(xué)。我拖著包裹來到了我要

住的小屋。

一棵成熟的蘋果樹給這間小屋

遮陰。在門口，我的同事和我握手表示歡

迎。我還沒來得及擦去額頭上的汗水，我

們就開始整理家用物品，如壁爐、水壺、平

底鍋、罐子、茶托和烤架。然后我們清理了

?所有的灰塵，洗了臟今今的窗簾。我們用雜草搭了一個睡覺的平臺。總之，我們盡了最大努力來改善我們的住房條件。中午我們吃了剩下的果醬當(dāng)午餐。我有幸教我的班級化學(xué)課。當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的黏土操場時，那些沒有穿棉校服的男孩們齊聲對我喊“下午好”。這里沒有電，沒有自來水，甚至連廁所都沒有，更不用說筆記本電腦和平板電腦了。學(xué)生們只有鉛筆、橡皮和紙。在一次實驗中，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，酒得到處都是。我試圖堵住試管，但失敗了。這個班立刻成了一個馬戲團。整個教室一片混亂。Thechemistwasgettingold,withalongbeardonhis

jaw

andmany

wrinkles

onhisface.Heusedtodothingsina

rigid

andseriousway.Being

disabled,heaskedtoretireand

resign

fromhispresentpost.Hehasdevotedhislifetoscienceandtechnology,andwe

takeitforgrantedthat

hedeservesnationalrecognition.We

praythat

hewillliveahappylife.這位化學(xué)家上了年紀(jì)，下巴有著長胡

子,臉上有許多皺紋。他做事一向刻板認(rèn)真。由于身有殘疾，他要求退休并辭去現(xiàn)在的職務(wù)。他畢生致力于科學(xué)技術(shù)事業(yè)，我們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他值得國家的嘉獎。我們祈禱他會過上幸福的生活。Myfriendisadoctor.Lately,hehasgonetoAfricaasavolunteertohelpthosewho

contracted

infectiousdiseases.Ihaveno

objection

tohisgoing,butIamunhappyabouthisleavingwithoutaskingformy

input.Youmaysingadifferenttune.Myfrienddoesa

circuit

ofthe

rural

villagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewith

disabilities,andprovide

consultation

andtrainingforlocaldoctors.Inaddition,histeamhasgivenpatientsanewmalariatreatmentinventedinChina,andthishassavedmanylives.Today,Iwantto

relaytoyou

thatI'mproudofwhattheChinesemedicalteamhasdone.Byany

criteria

thisworkisworthdoing,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworld

stability.我的朋友是個醫(yī)生。最近，他作為志

愿者去了非洲，幫助那些感染了傳染病的

人們。我不反對他去，但他不征求我的意

見就走了，我很不高興。你可能跟我唱反

調(diào)。我的朋友在農(nóng)村巡回提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)

幫助殘疾人，為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生提供咨詢和培

訓(xùn)。此外，他的團隊還為患者提供了一種

中國發(fā)明的瘧疾新療法，這挽救了許多人

的生命。今天，我想向大家轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)的是，我為中國醫(yī)療隊所做的一切感到驕傲。以任

何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量，這項工作都是值得做的，因

為它表明了我們是關(guān)心世界穩(wěn)定的全球公民。新人教·選擇性必修四Unit5Today'stopicisabouthowtogetaheadstartonyourfuturecareer.Don't

bouncearound

inyourheadaboutyourcareerchoice.Hereisacareer

aptitude

testthatinvolvesdifferentwork

scenarios.1.Workasa

lawyer

tohelpina

lawsuit

2.

Assembleachestofdrawers

3.Helpdevelopacurefor

breastcancer

4.Workasa

chemist

toanalysetheelements

hydrogen

and

radium

5.Designanewrangeof

wristaccessories

6.Designclothesforbridesandbridegrooms7.Teachchildren

geometry

8.Helpandadvisepeopleindebt9.

Categorise

employee

profiles

Inaddition,therearemanyotherprofessionsthatarenotincluded,suchasthereal

estateagents,the

accountants,the

graphic

designers,andeventhe

detectives

or

spies.Inshort,onceyouhavemadeyourchoice,youmust

orient

yourselftothe

profession.Accordingtothe

participant's

workpersonality

code,whatcareerswouldyouremend?

今天的話題是關(guān)于如何在你未來的

職業(yè)生涯中搶占先機。不要在你的職業(yè)

選擇上猶豫不決。這里是一個職業(yè)能力傾向測試，涉及不同的工作場景。

1.

當(dāng)律師幫助打官司

2.

組裝抽屜柜

3.幫助研發(fā)治療乳腺癌的方法

4.

作為化學(xué)家分析氫元素和鐳元素

5.

設(shè)計一系列新的手腕配件

6.

為新娘和新郎設(shè)計服裝

7.教孩子幾何學(xué)

8.幫助有債務(wù)的人并給他們提建議

9.對員工檔案進行分類除此之外，還有許多其他的職業(yè)不包括在內(nèi)，如房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人、會計、平面設(shè)計師，甚至偵探或間諜。簡而言之，一旦你做出了選擇，你就必須適應(yīng)這個職業(yè)。根據(jù)參與者的職業(yè)性格代碼，你會推薦什么職業(yè)？2.Whenaskedabouttheirfuturecareers.Tom.John.MaryandLiMingcametoa

conclusion

quicklyand

submitted

theirCVs.

Forthesakeof

social

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lawyer

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greedy

peopleto