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UNIT8LITERATURELESSON2
POETRYACTIVEANDSHAREWhat’syourfavouritepoem,eitherinEnglishorChinese?Readitaloudandsaywhyyoulikeit.Activity1Whattypical
languagefeaturesdoyouoftenfindinpoems? Activity2rhyming,invertedwordorder,ofteninstanzas,imaginativelanguage Readthepoem“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”.Trytoworkout
themissingwords.Then,listenandcheck.Activity3LISTENFORUNDERSTANDING StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrost(1874—1963WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillage
;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhouse
nearBetweenthewoodsandfrozen
lakeThedarkesteveningofthe
.Hegiveshisharness
bellsashakeToaskifthereissome
.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddowny
flake.Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeI
.
sleep
thoughyearmistake聽力文本StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningbyRobertFrost(1874—1963)WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.(碼上聽)
SkillBuilder UnderstandingPoetry·Poetryisaformofliteraturethatisusuallywritteninlinesandstanzas.·Wordsinapoemareputinaspecialwaytomakearhythm(aregularrepeatedpatternofsounds).·Thethemeofapoemisoftenshownbyimagesandthroughliterarydevices(e.g.simile,personification,metaphor,exaggeration)Activity4Explainthemeaningofthepoeminyourownwords. Listentothepoem.Answerthequestions.1
Whydidthewriterstopbythewoods?2
Whydidthehorsegivetheharnessbellsashake?3
Whycouldn’tthewriterstaylongerinthewoods?Activity5Thewritercouldn’tstaybecauseheneededtokeepgoingonhisjourneyandhehadmanymoremileslefttotravel. Hewantedtowatchthesnowfallinginthewoods.Thehorsewasunsurewhytheyhadstoppedwithoutabarnnearby.GroupWorkWhatistheeffectoftherepetitioninthelastlinesofthepoem?Activity6Thewriterrepeatsthelastlinetoshowhowsadthespeakerfeels.Hecannotstopandmustcontinueonhislongjourney. Activity7Readthepoem“TheDaffodils”.Usethewordsbelowtofillintherhymingwordsineachstanza.Then,listenandcheck. line
crowd
trees
daffodils
dance
eye
gay
brought
TheDaffodilsbyWilliamWordsworth(1770—1850)Iwandered
lonelyasacloud,Thatfloats
onhigho’ervales
andhills,Whenallatonce
Isawa___________,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneath
the________,F(xiàn)luttering
anddancinginthebreeze.Continuous
asthestarsthatshine,Andtwinkle
onthemilkyway,Theystretched
innever-ending
,Alongthemargin
ofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossing
theirheadsinsprightly
.Thewaves
besidethemdanced;buttheyOutdidthesparkling
wavesinglee:Apoet
couldnotbutbe
,Insuchajocund
company:Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethought,Whatwealththeshowtomehad
:Foroft,whenonmycouch
Ilie,Invacant
orinpensive
mood,Theyflashuponthatinward
,Whichisthebliss
ofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththe
.daffodil
crowdtreeslinedancegaybroughteyeListentothepoem.Answerthequestions.Howdidthepoetfeelbeforehesawthedaffodils?Howdidhefeelafterwards?Whatisthepoet’smoodinthepoem?2
Whatwealthdidthedaffodilsbringtothewriter?3
Howisthebeautyofthedaffodilsdepictedinthepoem?Activity8Thepoetdepictsthebeautyofthedaffodilsbydescribinghowtheylookandmove. Beforethepoetsawthedaffodils,hefeltlonely.Afterwards,hefeltcompanionshipfromtheflowers.Thepoet’smoodinthepoemishappyandpositive.Theexperienceprovidedhimwithamemorythathelpedhimwhenhewasaloneorinabluemood.聽力文本TheDaffodilsbyWilliamWordsworth(1770—1850)Iwanderedlonelyasacloud,Thatfloatsonhigho’ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,F(xiàn)lutteringanddancinginthebreeze.Continuousasthestarsthatshine,Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endingline,Alongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thewavesbesidethemdanced;buttheyOutdidthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany:Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethought,Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie,Invacantorinpensivemood,Theyflashuponthatinwardeye,Whichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.
(碼上聽)Listentothetwopoemsagain.Readthemaloud.Activity9Readthetwopoemsagain.Underline
andtalkabouttheliterarydevicesthetwopoetsusedtoexpresstheirfeelings. Activity10Eveningpersonification—Hegiveshisharnessbellsashakealliteration—Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeeprepetition—AndmilestogobeforeIsleepTheDaffodilsalliteration—Besidethelake,beneaththetreessimile—Iwanderedlonelyasacloudpersonification—Flutteringanddancinginthebreezeexaggeration—Continuousasthestarsthatshine GroupWorkBothRobertFrostandWilliamWordsworthexpressedtheirdeeploveandappreciationofnatureintheirpoems.Discussthedifferentwaystheyexpressedtheirappreciation.Findexamples.
Activity11StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningThepoetdescribesthewholesceneofthewoodsonasnowyeveningvividly.Heusedthesceneasbackgroundtoshowwhathethinksandhowhisthoughtchangesafterheseesthescene. TheDaffodilsThewriterischeerfulwithrecallingthebeautifulsights.Inthepoem,onthebeautyofnature,thereaderispresentedavividpictureoflivelydaffodils.Thepoetusesthedescriptionofdaffodilstoshowhisphilosophicalthoughts.Activity12Writeashortpoem,expressingyourloveorappreciationofsomething.Readitaloudtotheclass. Languagepoints核心詞匯教材原句p.34Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake
寒林和冰湖之間1frozenadj.(1)(河,湖等)結(jié)冰的;冷凍的;冷藏的Itisquiteanadventuretosliponthefrozenriveroverandoveragain.在結(jié)冰的河上一次又一次地滑倒真是一場冒險(xiǎn)。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thechefdoesn’tlikethefrozenfoodbecauseitdoesn’ttastesodelicious.這位廚師不喜歡冷凍食品,因?yàn)樗鼑L起來不那么美味。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)](2)嚇呆的;驚呆的搭配:frozenwith/insthMarywasfrozenwithfear.瑪麗嚇呆了?!驹~語積累】freezevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)冰;(使)(液體)凝固;冷藏;嚇呆freezingadj.極冷的freezern.冷凍柜;冰柜;冷藏箱Theriverfreezesinwinter.冬天河水會(huì)結(jié)冰。Itseemedasiftimehadfrozen.時(shí)間仿佛凝固了。Itisabsolutelyfreezingoutside.外面絕對冷極了。
題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空(1)IfIambusy,Iwillbuysome
(freeze)foodtoeat.(2)Themeatmustbestoredbelow
(freeze)temperature.(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepoorsaleswomanwasnearly
(freeze)todeathonawinterevening.完成句子(4)Hestoodrootedtothespot,
(嚇呆了).(5)Becauseoflackofsnowand
(結(jié)冰的地面),birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfood.(6)Thepoorcat
(凍死)inthestreet.frozenfreezingfrozenfrozenwithfear
frozengroundwasfrozentodeath教材原句p.34Theonlyothersound’sthesweep此外只有輕風(fēng)拂雪片,Ofeasywindanddownyflake.再也聽不見其他聲音。2sweepn.&v.
(1)n.掃;打掃Givetheroomagoodsweep.好好打掃一下這個(gè)房間。(2)vt.&vi.掃,打掃;掃去;卷走,沖走搭配
sweepup打掃,清掃 sweepaway掃除;刮走;沖走;消滅;徹底消除
Janeissweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.簡在清掃紙屑和碎玻璃。Someoldcustomsshouldbesweptaway.一些舊的習(xí)俗應(yīng)該被清除?!菊`區(qū)警示】sweep的過去式和過去分詞分別為:swept,swept 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Heandthreeotherassistantswerelefttosweep
aftertheparty.(2)Thewindswepttheleaves
,andtheroadwasclean.完成句子(3)InChina,peoplebelievefirecan
(消除)badluck,so,redmeansgoodluck.(4)Theywerehiredto
(打掃)afterofficehours.(5)Hegavethehouse
(徹底打掃).
upawaysweepaway
sweepupathoroughsweep教材原句p.35Iwanderedlonelyasacloud...獨(dú)行徐徐如浮云……3wandervi.&vt.徘徊,閑逛;漫步于;走神 wanderaround徘徊搭配
wanderfrom從……離開 wanderoff偏離(正道);走失;離散
Manycustomerslikewanderingaroundthemall.很多消費(fèi)者喜歡在商場里閑逛。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]HewasfoundwanderingthestreetsofNewYork.有人看到他在紐約街頭游蕩。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】wondervi.想知道,感到疑惑Ihavebeenwonderingwhysomanypeoplelikewanderingaroundthesupermarketaimlessly.我一直不明白為什么那么多人喜歡在超市里漫無目的地閑逛。 單句語法填空(1)Henry
(wander)alongthepavementwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.(2)Whenthechildrenlefthome,shewasusedtowandering
thehouseasifshe’dlostsomething.(3)Bobwascontrollinghismindnottowander
hiswork.(4)Theboywandered
andgotlost.waswanderingaroundfromoff教材原句p.35Continuousasthestarsthatshine,有如群星在銀河,Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,形影綿綿光灼灼。4continuous
adj.持續(xù)的,不間斷的,連續(xù)的acontinuousflowofwater/cars汩汩流水/川流不息的車輛continuouschanges不斷的變化thecontinuousrain連綿不斷的雨continuousimprovement持續(xù)改進(jìn);進(jìn)取不懈acontinuousprocess一個(gè)連續(xù)的過程Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.大腦需要連續(xù)不斷的血液供給。Thecontinuousworkmadehimthoroughlyexhausted.不間斷的工作使他精疲力竭。Wemustbecontinuoustostudy.我們必須不斷地學(xué)習(xí)?!驹~語積累】
continuevt.&vi.(使)繼續(xù);接著做;繼續(xù)前行 tobecontinued未完待續(xù)c ontinuouslyadv.連續(xù)地;不斷地MrLeecontinuedtoworkonthebookduringhislongillness.李先生在長期患病期間繼續(xù)寫那本書。 單句語法填空(1)ConnollyfirstcametoChinain1987,startinghis
(continue)travellingthroughoutChina.(2)Thesecondpartis
(continue)onthenextpage.(3)Wemust
(continuous)studytoadapt
tothedevelopmentoftimes.完成句子(4)Oncestarted,itisofcourse
(一個(gè)連續(xù)的過程).(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thankstoyourhelp,Ihave
(取得了持續(xù)不斷的進(jìn)步)inmaths,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.(6)
(這連綿不斷的雨)islikelytoruinthecrops.(7)They’vehad
(持續(xù)三年的增長)inproduction,sothingsmustbegoingwell.
continuoustobecontinuedcontinuouslyacontinuousprocessmadecontinuousprogressThecontinuousrainacontinuousthree-yearrise教材原句p.35Theystretchedinnever-endingline...……它們連成一線無斷續(xù)。5stretchvi.&vt.延伸,綿延;(使)變大;(使)變松;拉長搭配
stretchformiles延伸數(shù)英里 stretchout躺下(睡覺或休息);伸出,伸開(手、腳等)
Theseastretchesasfarasthehorizonandbeyond.大海一直延伸到地平線以外。Mybrotherstretchedouthisarmsandhuggedmetightly.我哥哥伸出雙臂,緊緊地?fù)肀摇?單句語法填空(1)Theparkisverybig
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