高中英語選修8Unit1-5課時鞏固練習(xí)（含詳細(xì)解析）（人教版）

PAGE選修8Unit1課時作業(yè)(三十六)Alandofdiversity多元化的社會Ⅰ.單項填空1．Anuncleofminelived________cancerforover20years，anddied________Januaryattheageof86.A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．a(chǎn)gainst；with2．The________ofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfiftypercent.A．degree B．percentage C．level D．standard3．Janewillhaveto________herpianopracticealongtimeifshewantstobeaprofessionalconcertperformer.A．setup B．a(chǎn)ddup C．keepup D．holdup4．Ourclassmateswhoprefertoholdapartyforhimare________themajority.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to5．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamup B．turnup C．lookup D．pickup6．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop________Iarrivedthere.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sthetimeC．bythetime D．duringthetime7．—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youare—Yes，andit’sreallywelldesigned.A．where B．which C．theplace D．here8．—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well，thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A．whether B．where C．when D．how9．Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell-paidone.A．that B．which C．forwhich D．towhich10．Iwillmark________everythingyousay.ItishelpfultotheEnglishlearners.A．up B．down C．out D．off11．________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；that B．It；thatC．There；whether D．It；whether12．Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchworktheytook________.A．out B．up C．off D．in13．Itismost________thattheenvironmentalistswillcometotheareatoinvestigatethepossibledamagecausedbytheseriouspollution.A．likely B．perhaps C．possibly D．probably14．Manydiedorreturnedhome，butmostremainedinCaliforniato________alifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.A．make B．come C．bring D．lay15．Footballisa________ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A．mixture B．thought C．time D．a(chǎn)ctionⅡ.完形填空(2010屆昆明一中一模)Everymorning，beforedroppinghersonoffatschool，myfriendwouldstoponthewaytoworktograbaquickbreakfast.Theytendedtofrequentthe__1__restauranteverymorninggrabbinganeggsandwich，juice，coffeeforherself，milkforherson.Onedayshe__2__anadditionalbreakfast.Whentheyhadeatenandwalkedoutofthedoor，shestoppedandsaidgoodmorningtoa__3__manwhowassittingaloneoutsidetherestaurantand__4__himtheadditionalbreakfastshehadbought.He__5__her，grinning，tellingheritwasthefirstmealhehadinagreatmanydays.Shecouldn’thelpbutfeel__6__andwasgladshefinallytookaction.Shetoldhersonthatshehad__7__himeverydaythatweekoutsidetherestaurantandthatnoone，herselfincluded，had__8__toofferhimfood，drink，comfort，etc.Shefurther__9__thathomelessnesscanhappentoanyoneandtheimportanceofservicetoothersand__10__actsofkindnesswere.Andso__11__herkindnesstradition...eachdaythereaftersheandherson__12__tobuyandsupplythehomelessgentlemanwithbreakfast.The__13__wasgoingonuntilthey__14__severalyearslaterbutthelessonwas__15__implanted(植入)inhersonbythen.She__16__asshetoldmethatthiskindnesslegacy__17__toherson，whorememberedthischildhoodtraditionandlesson.Nowacollegegraduateand__18__employed，hersonstopseverydayatStarbucksforhismorningcupofcoffeeandpurchasesa__19__forahomelesspersonnearbybeforecommuting(上下班往返)tothe__20__.Whatagreatfamilylegacythathecanpassalongtohischildrenaswell...1.A.small B．sameC．crowded D．ordinary2．A.received B．demandedC．expected D．ordered3．A.strong B．kindC．homeless D．sick4．A.handed B．boughtC．supplied D．provided5．A.remembered B．thankedC．respected D．paid6．A.grateful B．sorryC．a(chǎn)nxious D．good7．A.helped B．seenC．disliked D．missed8．A.agreed B．refusedC．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared9.A.shouted B．repliedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．explained10．A.what B．whichC．how D．where11．A.ended B．beganC．met D．presented12．A.hesitated B．hurriedC．continued D．needed13．A.moment B．lifeC．practice D．performance14．A.movedaway B．gotaroundC．turneddown D．brokeup15．A.hardly B．firmlyC．happily D．slightly16．A.smiled B．cheeredC．sighed D．wondered17．A.came B．occurredC．went D．belonged18．A.regularly B．carefullyC．entirely D．gainfully19．A.chance B．tentC．shirt D．breakfast20．A.city B．officeC．house D．schoolⅢ.閱讀理解(2010屆江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次測試)OneofthegreateststoriesofragstorichessuccessisthatofAndrewCarnegie，whostartedlifeinpovertybutbecameoneoftherichestmenintheworld.CarnegiewasborninScotlandin1835，thesonofaweaver.In1848，thefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesandat13Carnegiebegantoworkinacottonmill，earning$1.5perweek.Aboutthreeyearslater，hefoundabetterjobasatelegraphmessengerboy.Atwork，hissuperiors(上級)wereimpressedbyhisabilitiesandwillingnesstoworkhard.In1853，hegainedanofficejobatthePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany.Thiswashisfirstbigbreak.Hecontinuedtoimpressandroserapidlythroughthecompany，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.Atthesametime，Carnegielovedreadingverymuchandmadeuseofeveryopportunitytovisitthelibrary.Hereadwidelyonallsubjects，particularlyliterature.Carnegienowbegantosavealittlemoneyand，withthehelpofhisemployer，begantomakesomesuccessfulinvestments.Heinvestedintheironindustryandeventuallysetupinbusinesshimself，owningseveralironandsteelplants.Thiswaswherehemadehisfortune.Bythe1890s，theCarnegieSteelCompanywasthebiggestandmostprofitablebusinessintheworld.Carnegiehadalwaysbelievedthatthepursuit(追求)ofwealthwasneveranendinitself.Inhisview，successful，wealthypeopleshouldredistributetheirwealthforthebenefitofeveryoneinsociety.Truetohisword，in1901，attheageof66，heretiredfrombusinessanddevotedtherestofhislifetocharitywork.Carnegie’slackofformaleducationandhispoorfamilybackgroundclearlydidn’tputbarriersinthewayofsuccess.Hisrapidrisefrompovertytowealthwasduetohiswillingnesstoworkhard，hisintelligenceandgoodbusinesssense，andhistalentformakingthingshappen.Hediedin1919attheageof83.1．Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A．Carnegie’semployershadahighopinionofhim.BCarnegiemadetheinvestmentsindependentlyaftersavingenoughmoney.C．Carnegiebelievedthatweshouldtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinourlife.D．Carnegiecouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulifhehadbeenformallyeducated.2．Whatdoes“gainingmoreandmoreresponsibility”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Becomingmoreandmoreintelligent.B．Beingpromotedtohigherranks.C．Havingabettersenseofconfidence.D．Readingmoreandmorebooks.3．WhendidCarnegiegethisfirstbigsuccessinhislife?A．Whenhetookajobasatelegraphmessengerboy.B．WhenheworkedatthePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany.C．Whenhemadeinvestmentsintheironindustry.D．WhenhefoundedtheCarnegieSteelCompany.4．Whichofthefollowingwillbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AndrewCarnegie：AWealthyManB．Steel&Iron：TheMostProfitableBusinessC．FromRagstoRiches：TheStoryofAndrewCarnegieD．IntelligenceandGoodBusinessSense：TwoFactorsinBecomingWealthyⅣ.短文填詞“Avatar”hasmadeabox-officerecord.DirectorJamesCameron，having________(花費)13yearspreparingfor1.________thefilm，managedtobringitout________January2.________2,2010afterfouryearsofshooting.Thestorysetsinthemysterious________(未來).3.________F________withtheshortageofresource，human4.________beingsstartProjectAvatartogetminesofresourcesinPlanetPandora.A________Jacklearnsmoreand5.________moreabouttheNa’vi，hebeginsq________6.________whetherhistaskisrightornot.Hehascometorealizethathumanbeingsshouldn’t________(自私)7.________stopothercreatures’existence.“Avatar”l________8.________theaudiencebreathless，withthelatest3Dtechnology.________，thestoryisoldandtheplotsimple,9.________all________familiar.Thefilmsetspeoplethinking10.________aboutthemeaningof“l(fā)ove”．eq\x(課時作業(yè)三十六)Ⅰ.單項填空1．C考查介詞辨析。livewith容忍，忍受；dieinJanuary在一月去世。2．B考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率；degree學(xué)位，度數(shù)；level層次，水平；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3．Ckeepup堅持；維持，符合題意。setup建立；addup加起來；holdup舉起；阻擋。4．Binthemajority占多數(shù)，為固定搭配。5．Ateamupwith與……合作或一起工作，為固定搭配。turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；lookup向上看；pickup撿起。6．Cbythetime，eachtime，everytime，immediately，themoment等詞或短語常用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，因主句用過去完成時，故用bythetime。7．Awhere引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作狀語。which和theplace不能作狀語；here不能引導(dǎo)從句。8．A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：我是否能參加今晚的派對取決于我能否在晚會前寫完報告。dependson后的賓語從句含有“是否”之意，空白處應(yīng)填連接詞whether。9．C句意為：然而你申請的這個職位并不是一份報酬很好的工作。applyfor申請。10．Bmarkdown表示“記下”，符合題意。markup表示“加價”；markout表示“畫線標(biāo)出”，markoff表示“分隔出；隔開”。11．A考查固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat...。句意為：她不可能在兩個小時內(nèi)完成這個任務(wù)。12．Dtakeout表示“取出”，takeup表示“從事，占用”，takeoff表示“起飛；脫下”，均不合題意。takein此處表示“吸收，理解”。13．A句意為：很有可能環(huán)境保護者會到這個地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴(yán)重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型Itislikelythat...中的likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。14．A只有makealife搭配正確，而cometolife；bringsb./sth.tolife構(gòu)成搭配，所以A項正確。15．A句意為：足球是敏銳的頭腦和艱苦訓(xùn)練的結(jié)合，而不只是說出來的。mixture混合，混合體，與句意吻合。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】有位母親和她的兒子每天早晨去同一家餐廳吃早餐。從某天開始，母親每天早晨都給餐廳外一個無家可歸的男子買一份早餐。她的兒子繼承了做善事的傳統(tǒng)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)上班后，他每天早晨都給一個無家可歸的人買早餐。1．B上下文語境表明母子倆每天早晨常去同一家餐廳買早餐。2．D一天她點了份額外的早餐。order點(飯菜)，符合上下文語境。3．C母子倆吃完早餐，出了飯店門，母親停了下來，向一位坐在餐廳外面無家可歸的男子問好并將早餐遞給了他。4．Ahand遞，交。B項與上下文矛盾，supply與provide后不能直接接雙賓語。5．B他謝了她，咧開嘴笑了，說這是他多日來吃的第一頓飯。6．D她情不自禁地感覺很好，很高興終于采取了行動(幫助了他人)。7．B她告訴她的兒子這一周她每天都看到他在餐廳外……8．C沒有一個人，包括她在內(nèi)，停下來向這位無家可歸的男子提供食品、飲料或安慰等。9．D她向她兒子繼續(xù)解釋，無家可歸可能發(fā)生在任何人身上，給他人提供服務(wù)的重要性，以及善意的行為是什么。10．A11．B然后她家做善事的傳統(tǒng)就開始了。12．C她和她的兒子繼續(xù)每天買早餐給這位無家可歸的男子。13．C此處practice指“通常的做法，慣例”。14．Amoveaway搬走。母子倆給男子買早餐的行為一直持續(xù)到他們搬走。15．B幫助他人的好習(xí)慣牢牢地扎根于她兒子的心中。16．A語境表明當(dāng)時她應(yīng)該是笑著講述她家做好事的傳統(tǒng)。17．C她微笑著告訴我善意“遺產(chǎn)”傳給了她兒子。18．Dgainfullyemployed被高薪聘用。現(xiàn)在她兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)而且被高薪聘用了。19．D她兒子繼承了家庭傳統(tǒng)，在上班前買一份早餐給一個無家可歸的人。20．Bcommutetotheoffice上班。Ⅲ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】出身貧寒的AndrewCarnegie憑借自己的勤奮、聰明和良好的商業(yè)意識在事業(yè)上獲得了巨大的成功。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，他的勤奮、努力贏得了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的賞識，也得到了老板的幫助，由此可見他的老板們對他評價很高。2．B根據(jù)前面的roserapidlythroughthecompany可知他在公司的職位晉升很快，因此選擇B項。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的In1853...hisfirstbigbreak可知他的首次成功是當(dāng)他在thePennsylvaniaRailroadCompany得到了辦公室工作的時候。4．C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要敘述了AndrewCarnegie從貧窮走向成功的經(jīng)過，因此C項為最佳標(biāo)題。Ⅳ.短文填詞1．spent2.on3.future4.Faced5.As6．questioning7.selfishly8.leaves9.But10.too選修8Unit2課時作業(yè)(三十七)Cloning克隆Ⅰ.單項填空1．Afterquestioningthemanforsixhours，thepolice________theinformationtheywanted.A．seizedB．recoveredC．a(chǎn)ppealed D．obtained2．Mypersistencefinally________whentheycalledmeinforaninterview.A．paidback B．paidupC．paidoff D．paidfor3．Agoodideacametoher________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A．if B．whenC．that D．which4．Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving B．proveC．hadproved D．proved5．Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．instayingout B．tostayoutC．stayingout D．stayout6．Hesoonrealizedthatthetaskhehad________wasbeyondhim.A．undertaken B．workedC．contributed D．made7．I________ittomyteachertotakeabetter-paidpostifIcangetone.A．owe B．belongC．give D．donate8．ItisclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleeveryday，we________improveourEnglish.A．a(chǎn)reboundedto B．a(chǎn)reboundtoC．bound D．boundto9．Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair B．eventC．matter D．variety10．Scientistshavemadea________inthesearchforacureforcancer.A．expectation B．breakthroughC．regulation D．procedure11．Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that D．inhonorof；which12．Johnwas________tolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.A．castdown B．castoffC．castabout D．castaway13．Themedicinewon’tcureher—it________stopsthepain.A．hardly B．merelyC．likely D．barely14．WinningagoldmedalintheAsianGamesinanunforgettablemomentforher，________shewillneverforget.A．that B．whatC．it D．one15．Don’t________yourfatheraboutitnow；heisverytired.A．care B．botherC．set D．getⅡ.閱讀理解Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable，whetheryouareabook-loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason，youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust_jacketisirresistible，althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed，asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebookorother，andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook，ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis，Ithink，themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop，noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting：“CanIhelpyou，sir？”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then，andonlythen，arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse，youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis，butwhenhehasledyouthere，theassistantshouldretirediscreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)andlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon，sayancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyslightlyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject，however，happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount，youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.1．Theunderlinedphrase“dustjacket”means________.A．a(chǎn)kindofclothes B．a(chǎn)papercoverofabookC．a(chǎn)dustybook D．a(chǎn)titleofabook2．Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause________.A．thedustjacketsareveryattractiveB．youstartreadingoneofthebooksC．itisrainingoutsideD．youhavetomakesureyouwon’tbuyadullbookasapresent3．Inagoodbookshop________.A．a(chǎn)llthebooksthereareinterestingB．theassistantgreetsyouinawarmwayC．yourheartissatisfiedD．youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A．TheAttractionofBookshopsB．HowtoSpendYourTimeC．BookshopsandTheirAssistantsD．HowtoSelectBooksResearchersfromtheUniversityofNewcastleareleadingaworld-firststudywhichbuildsonearlierunpublishedresearchthatchildrenaremostlikelytobeguidedbytheirfather’seatingandThenewstudy“HealthyDads，HealthyKids”，ledbyAssociateProfessorPhilipMorganfromthedesignedtohelpfatherspromoteanddemonstratetotheirchildrenpositivebehavioursrelatedtophysicalactivityandhealthyeating.“Theearlierfindingsshowedthatchildrenaremorelikelytofollowtheexamplesetbytheirfatherthantheirmotherwhenitcomestoeatingandexercise，”saidMorgan.Morgansawstrikingresultsinaprevioustrialinvolving165overweightchildren.Hefoundchildrenwholostthemostweighthadfatherswhowereengagedintheneweatingandexerciseplan.“Wemightthinkmothersarethemaininfluenceonchildren’sdietandhealth，buttherealitymaybedifferent，”saidMorgan.“Therolesoffathersarechanging.Morefamilieshavetwoparentsworkingandmorefathersareinvolvedwithfoodpreparationandfoodshoppingthaninthepast.”“Fathersinfluencethefoodandphysicalactivityhabitsinthehomethroughtheirbehaviours，attitudesandapproachtofoodandeating，andactasarolemodeltotheirchildren，”saidMorgan.Researchersareinvitingfatherswhowouldliketoreducetheirweighttojointhe“HealthyDads，HealthyKids”program.Participationinvolvesattendingeightsessions(講習(xí)班)attheUniversityofNewcastleoversixmonthswherethemenwillreceiveinformation，haveweight-relatedmeasurementsrecordedandcompletequestionnaires.Cookinghealthyfoodwiththekidsandcreatingabackyardfitnesscircuit(循環(huán)訓(xùn)練場)areamongtheassignments(課外作業(yè))forfatherstakingpartinthestudy.5．Whatdowelearnaboutthe“HealthyDads，HealthyKids”program?A．Itaimstobuildclosefamilyrelationships.B．Itinvolvesfatherswhowanttoloseweight.C．Itwilllastmorethaneightmonths.D．Itoffersfreeonlinecoursesforparents.6．Morganfindsalinkbetweenchildren’sweightlossand________.A．theirparents’efforts B．regularsportstrainingC．balanceddiets D．theirfather’sinfluence7．Accordingtotheearlierresearch，childrenseemto________.A．copytheirfather’sdietsandexercisehabitsB．develophealthyeatinghabitsbythemselvesC．growtalleriftheirparentsoftendoexerciseD．helptheirparentstoformexercisehabits8．Whichofthefollowingfactscausesthechangeoffathers’roles?A．Thatkidshavemoretimetospendwithfamily.B．Thatmorekidsneedtheirfather’shelpinlearning.C．Thattherearemoreworkingmothersthanbefore.D．Thatfathersbecomemuchbusierthanbefore.Ⅲ.短文填詞Sometimespeopleweretravelingtolookforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosay________nooneevertraveledjust1.________forfun.Eveninancienttimes，somepleasuretravelo________.Once700,000tourists2.________________(擁擠)intotheancientcityofRome.3.________Whydopeopleliketravelings________much？4.________Actually，travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypes________travel.Inourfastdeveloping5.________society________stresshasbecomepartof6.________people’slife，peoplecanrelaxbyh________a7.________changeofenvironmentandactivities.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistos________ourcuriosity8.________aboutdifferentplacesandcultures.Noone________(似乎)todoubtthattravelbroadens9.________themind.Traveltodifferentcountriesis________(激動人心).10.________eq\x(課時作業(yè)三十七)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Dobtain獲得；得到，本題指警方從審訊中獲取了他們想要的信息，此處obtain可用get替代。2．Cpayoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；根據(jù)題意知是“我”的堅持最終有了回報，故選C項。3．Cthat引導(dǎo)的從句作agoodidea的同位語。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句；when與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句含有疑問意義，與題意不符。4．D考查動詞形式與句子結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷能力。句意為：他們都反對的建議最終證實是很有效的。句子的主語是Thesuggestion缺少謂語動詞，故選D。5．Bforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，為固定短語，此處為其被動結(jié)構(gòu)。6．A句意為：他很快就認(rèn)識到，他所承擔(dān)的任務(wù)是他力所不及的。undertakeatask表示“承擔(dān)/從事任務(wù)或者工作”，其他選項搭配及意義均不正確。7．A句意為：如果我能得到較好的職位，我應(yīng)感激我的老師。owe...to...受……恩惠，感激……，符合語意要求。8．B句意為：很顯然，如果我們天天讀英語文章的話，我們一定能提高英語的。beboundto的意思是“一定”。9．CIt’samatterof...意為：是……的問題。10．Bmakeabreakthrough作出突破性進(jìn)展。11．C本句意為“我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個工程上花費更多的時間”。infavourof贊成；inhonorof向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。12．Acastdown使沮喪；castoff扔掉；castabout設(shè)法尋找；castaway扔掉；拋棄。13．B句意為“這個藥不能使她痊愈，只能止痛”。merely僅僅；只；不過。14．D此處的one在句中作amoment的同位語。15．Bbothersb.about...麻煩某人……。句意為：現(xiàn)在不要拿這個去麻煩你父親，他很累了。Ⅱ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】無論你是愛書的人或是僅僅想買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1．B考查詞義猜測。語境說一本書的dustjacket很吸引人，讓你難以抗拒，從而拿起它。從這些信息判斷，dustjacket應(yīng)該是指書的封面。吸引人的書，看的人肯定多，不可能積滿灰塵(C)；文章談?wù)摰氖菚?，與衣服無關(guān)(A)；文中沒有指到哪類書能吸引你，因此D項不對。2．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段說，你很快就沉浸在某一本書之中，通常要在好長時間之后才意識到在書店呆得太久了，得趕緊去赴—個已被忘卻的約會。3．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段說，能夠給人提供一個逃避日常生活的機會是書店吸引人的主要原因。在一個好的書店駐足停留，能讓自己的心靈得到滿足。4．A考查主旨大意。全文都在講述書店的魅力：在書店里度過的時光或許是最令人愉快的，我們能利用這樣的機會逃避現(xiàn)實生活，我們能在這里得到心靈的滿足等，故A切題?！菊Z篇解讀】科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親對兒童的健康起著決定性的作用。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句Researchersareinvitingfatherswhowouldliketoreducetheirweighttojointhe“HealthyDads，HealthyKids”program可知，該項計劃對想減肥的父親們開展研究。6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Hefoundchildrenwholostthemostweighthadfatherswhowereengagedintheneweatingandexerciseplan可知，Morgan發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童體重的減輕與他們父親參加這項新的健身計劃有關(guān)，故選D。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的childrenaremostlikelytobeguidedbytheirfather’seatingandexercisehabits和第六段的actasarolemodeltotheirchildren可知，兒童會模仿父親的飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣。8．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Morefamilieshavetwoparentsworkingandmorefathersareinvolvedwithfoodpreparationandfoodshoppingthaninthepast可知，當(dāng)前父親們家庭角色的轉(zhuǎn)變是因為雙親都工作的家庭越來越多。也可以說，是因為參加工作的母親越來越多。Ⅲ.短文填詞1．that2.occurred3.crowded4.so5.of6.where7.having8.satisfy9.seems10．exciting選修8Unit3課時作業(yè)(三十八)Inventorsandinventions發(fā)明家及其發(fā)明Ⅰ.單項填空1．—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．HoldupC．Hangon D．Ringback2．Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful B．practicalC．effective D．a(chǎn)cceptable3．(2009年煙臺二模)TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A．expected B．expectingC．expectation D．toexpect4．—Mum，itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.—Don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A．carry B．bearC．catch D．take5．Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ D．tell；different6．—Howdidyoulikethelecturetonight?—Very________.IdoubtifIwillcometothiskindoflecturenexttime.A．encouraging B．encouragedC．disappointing D．disappointed7．—Listen，thereissomestrangenoise.Thismachinemustbe________.—Ithinkso.Youmusthaveitchecked.A．outoforder B．outofdateC．outofsight D．outofcontrol8．He________thebagandbroughtoutacoupleofcoins.A．putinto B．draggedintoC．divedinto D．caughtinto9．Afterfivehours’drive，theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．which D．what10．Ifyouhavetocatchthefirstbuseveryday，choosethishotel.Itisvery________forthestation—it’sonlyatwo-minutewalk.A．close B．certainC．convenient D．distant11．Hewasbusywithhisworkbuthewenttoseehisgrandmother________.A．soonerorlater B．nowandthenC．moreorless D．overandoveragain12．Theyounggirl，________inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytothemanager’soffice.A．dressed B．havingdressedC．dressing D．beingdressed13．—Sorry，butIhaveto________now.Ihaveatraintocatch.—Goodbye！Wishyouapleasantjourney.A．ringout B．calloutC．callon D．ringoff14．—Pleaseforgivemeto________you________solate，butIhavesomethingurgent.—That’sallright.What’sthematter?A．call；by B．call；offC．call；in D．call；up15．Theirforgettingthedateofthediscussionshowedthattheydidnotunderstandthe________ofthequestion.A．quality B．patienceC．importance D．differenceⅡ.完形填空(2010年聊城檢測)ThishappenedyearsagowhenIwasawaitress，butIstillrememberthisspecificincidentsovividly.Astheendofthenightwas__1__，tenminutesbeforeourrestaurantclosed，agentlemancamein.Iwasthe__2__waitresswhogottostayafterclosingtoservehimhisfood.Thecustomerwasquite__3__withhowhisfoodwasprepared.Hesenthis__4__backtwice.Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking，he__5__somefreshcoffee.Meanwhile，mymanagerandourcookswere__6__meclosely，astheywantedthelastcustomerofthe__7__tofinallyleavesothatwecould__8__theshopandgohome.AtthattimeIwasfrustratedandtired.Ialsoknewhewouldprobablynot__9__verywell，seeinghisinexpensivemeal.__10__，Itriedtogivehimgoodservice.Theninthelasttenminutes，asIwasrefillinghiscoffee，Isomehow__11__itonthetableaswellashisplate.Iapologized，butIwas__12__togethimanotherplateoffoodaseverythingwasshutdowninthe__13__.Knowinghisprevioustemperament(性情)，Ihadacertain__14__ofhowhemightreact.Heaskedtospeaktothemanager.Buthe__15__shockedmeatthispoint.Insteadof__16__tomyboss，hesimplysaid，“Thisyounglady’sdoneafinejob.Youneedtokeepher__17__aslongasyoucan！”Afterthathepaidhisbillandleft，andIeagerlywenthome.ThenextmorningwhenIcametoworkand__18__mytips—youoftendon’tgetittillthenextday__19__acustomerchargesitonacreditcard—Iwas__20__thatthecustomerhadoffereda$15tipforhis$8dinner.Peopleareoftenmuchnicerthantheylook！1.A.darkening B．a(chǎn)pproachingC．leaving D．happening2．A.lucky B．firstC．unlucky D．young3．A.pleased B．familiarC．interested D．dissatisfied4．A.order B．billC．note D．mail5．A.changed B．soldC．needed D．threw6．A.following B．checkingC．watching D．helping7．A.day B．timeC．place D．room8．A.turnup B．closeupC．setoff D．turnoff9.A.speak B．behaveC．tip D．eat10．A.Instead B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．However11．A.spread B．leftC．spilled D．broke12．A.eager B．willingC．shameful D．unable13．A.kitchen B．rainC．line D．operation14．A.communication B．expectationC．tradition D．hesitation15．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．rudely D．really16．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)pologizingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．complaining17．A.off B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)way D．out18．A.heldback B．broughtupC．pickedup D．lookedfor19．A.unless B．ifC．a(chǎn)lthough D．incase20．A.convinced B．learnedC．told D．remindedⅢ.閱讀理解I’ma21-year-oldboy，andthisismystory.AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004，Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody，mydreamswereshattered(破滅)．ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions，Ihadtolearnhowtotalk，eat，walk，shower，andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital，Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(門診治療)inWaldorf，Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair，Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)thatIcouldwalkagain，butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk，butrun.Whenitcametrue，Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests，Iwasabletogointhepoolalittleb