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UNIT1ARTReadingandThinkingReadingandThinkingWhatdoyouknowaboutthepicture?Doyouknowwhopaintedit?SchoolofAthensLeadin

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?·Self-PortraitwithShadedEyes(page2)isanoilpaintingbyRembrandt,paintedin1634.Hepaintedmanyself-portraitsaswellasportraitsofwealthyandimportantpeopleofthetime.

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?Impression,Sunrise(page3)isanoilpaintingbyMonet,paintedin1872.ItshowstheportofLeHavreinnorthernFrance.Thepainting’sstyleandnamecreatedthemovementcalledImpressionism.

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?·AGirlwithaWateringCan(page3)isanoilpaintingbyRenoir,paintedin1876.ItwaspaintedinMonet’sfamousgardenathishomeinnorthernFrance.

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?GirlBeforeaMirror(page3)isanoilpaintingbyPicasso,paintedin1932.ItisaportraitofMarie-ThérèseWalter,amodelandmuseofPicasso,whomhelikedtopaintinthe1930s.Thewoman’sreflectionlooksdifferentfromthewoman,whichrepresentshowthewomanseesherself.

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?ExoticBirds(page3)isawatercolourpaintingbyWassilyKandinsky,paintedin1915.KandinskywasaRussianpainterwhopioneeredabstractart,usingcolour,shape,andlinestocreatepaintingsnotrepresentingthingsintherealworld.

Activity1Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?LaDonnaVelata,orTheWomanwiththeVeil(page3)isanoilpaintingbyRaphael.ItisaportraitofMargheritaLuti,amodelandmuseofRaphael,whoalsoappearsinanotherofhispaintings.Herclothesinthepaintingaredetailedandshowherwealth.

IdentifychangeTohelpidentifythechangesthatanarticletalksabout,lookforwordsthatexpresschange,suchasdevelopment,breakthrough,innovation,begin,andshift,andtheconstructionfrom...to....Activity2ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiotto

di

Bondone

(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.In

particular,hispaintingsareset

apart

fromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio

(1401-1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardo

da

Vinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt

(1606-1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrom

mythology.Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)ThedevelopmentofWesternartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Afterthat,paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,paintershadtofindanewwayoflookingattheirart.Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaude

Monet

(1840-1926)calledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,suchasRenoir

(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.Unlikethecold,black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod,Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife.Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.ModernArt(fromthe20thcenturytotoday)AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoask,“Whatdowedonext?”PainterssuchasPicasso

(1881-1973)triedtoanalysetheshapeswhichexistedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.Othersgavetheirpaintingsarealisticbutdream-likequality.Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”TheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges TheMiddleAges ·religiousthemes·notrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensional·13thcentury;morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironment

·lessreligiousthemes·morehumanisticattitude·useofperspective·useofoilpaints·deepcoloursandrealism,looklikephotographs

·emphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundus·portraitsofpeopleofhighrank·themesofhistoricaleventsandmythology

·followedinventionofphotography·paintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlike·aimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetail·focusedonpeople,nature,anddailylife·fulloflight,shadow,colour,andlife·showedinnerlifeofthesubjecttoo

·analysedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewway·realisticbutdream-likequalities

·abstract·nolongershowedreality,butaskedthequestion“Whatisart?”indifferentways

Activity3Matchthepaintingsbelowwiththecorrectperiodofart.Usetheinformationinthereadingpassagetohelpyou. Impressionism

ModernArtModernArtTheRenaissance1

WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondof

it?2

Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”Activity4Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswithinthisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Ithinkthatartisanythingthatsomeonehascreatedandisbeautifulorproducesemotioninsideus.Artisnotjustpaintinganddrawing.Itcanbephoto-graphy,orcooking,ormusic,ordancing,orplayingasport.Ifitisdonewithskillandmovestheviewer,thenIthinkitisart. 課文思維導圖梳理與提示

Ⅰ閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)1.WhichisthepurposeofWesternartduringtheMiddleAges?A.Paintingrealisticscenes.B.TeachingpeopleaboutChristianity.C.Showingrealpeopleinarealenvironment.D.Showingdeepemotionalimpact.2.Whichofthefollowingartistsdoesn’tbelongtotheRenaissance?A.Masaccio. B.Raphael.C.ClaudeMonet. D.LeonardodaVinci.○○課文預習自測3.WhatcausedthebreakthroughduringtheRenaissance?A.Theuseofperspective. B.Theinventionofphotography.C.Theanalysesoftheshapesinthenaturalworld. D.Theabstractart.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ArtistsintheMiddleAgesbegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.B.Rembrandtgainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.C.

Impression,SunrisewascreatedbyRenoir.D.Modernartistsaresureaboutthefutureofart.○○Ⅱ語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)

ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway1

(understand)WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurpose2

WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedin3__________(paint)realisticscenes.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone,whosepaintings4

show)realpeopleinarealenvironment.NextcametheRenaissance,whennewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedold5

(one)fromtheMiddleAges.Paintersadoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife,6

(use)perspectiveandoilpaints.Theemphasis7________

(increasing)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Aftertheinventionofphotography,paintingswerenolongerneeded8

(preserve)whatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Asaresult,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.Thenameofthisnewmovementcamefrom9_______

paintingbyClaudeMonetcalledImpression,Sunrise.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Picasso,oneofthepaintersofModernArt,triedtoanalysetheshapes10___________existedinthenaturalworldbutinanewway,withCubism.tounderstandofpaintingshowedonesusingincreasingly

topreservethewhich/thatLanguagepoints教材原句p.2 Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉和強烈的情感沖擊而與眾不同。

核心詞匯1inparticular尤其;特別;格外Whatinparticulardidyoulikeaboutthelastapartmentthatwesaw?關于我們最后看的那套公寓,你特別喜歡哪一點?“Ihavenothinginparticulartotellyou,”saidLadyWang.“ImerelywanttoaskaboutBaoyu.Howisthepainnow?”王夫人說:“我沒有什么特別要吩咐的。我只想問問寶玉的情況。傷痛現(xiàn)在怎么樣了?”Isthereanythinginparticularyou’dlikefordinner?晚飯你有具體想吃的嗎?

題組練·領悟方法【詞語積累】(1)particularadj.特殊的;特別的;挑剔的beparticularabout/oversth.對……講究/挑剔beparticularto為……所特有Theboyisveryparticularabout/overhisfood.這個男孩吃飯很挑剔。Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.眾所周知,熊貓是中國所特有的。(2)particularly(=inparticular)adv.尤其;特別;格外

單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Weshouldhelpemergingmarketsanddevelopingcountries,Africancountriesandtheleastdevelopedcountries

particular.(2)Weare

(particular)gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.完成句子(3)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]瑪麗正在節(jié)食,所以她對食物中的成分相當講究。Maryisgoingonadiet,so

theingredientinfood.inparticularlysheisveryparticularabout/over2setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于……It’ssetapartfromotherbridgesbyitsarchthatprovidesdifferentperspectivesofthelandscapes.它的拱門可以提供不同角度的景觀,使它頗為與眾不同。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]【歸納拓展】setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引起 setaside留出;忽視;不顧setabout著手;開始(后跟doingsth.) setout著手;開始(后跟todosth.)setdown寫下;記下 setup建立;安排;搭起Inlegend,peoplesetofffirecrackerstoscarethemonster“Nian”away.傳說以前人們放鞭炮以嚇跑年獸。IsetasidehalfanhoureveryeveningtohearEricread.我每天晚上都留出半個小時聽埃里克朗讀。Thelecturecametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.講座結束了,他記錄了很多要點。 用set的相關短語填空(1)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.(2)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll

myownbusinesssomeday.(3)

sometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(4)Thenextdaythemonkeys

topickmagicpeaches,gatherrarefruits,anddigoutyams(山藥).(5)Man’sabilitytoreason

him

otheranimals.

setaboutsetupSetasidesetoutsetsapartfrom教材原句p.2 Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.

因此,畫家們較少關注宗教主題。3asaresult結果;因此ZhengHewenttomorethanthirtycountries.Asaresult,China’seconomydevelopedfasterandChinawasknownbymorepeopleintheworld.鄭和到過30多個國家。因此,中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展得更快,中國被世界上更多的人知道。

【歸納拓展】withoutresult徒勞;毫無結果(介詞短語)resultfrom由于;源自(動詞短語)resultin結果為;導致(動詞短語)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hewastoocareless;asaresult,hefailedtheEnglishtest.→HefailedtheEnglishtest

hiscarelessness.→Hiscarelessness

hisfailureintheEnglishtest.→HisfailureintheEnglishtest

hiscarelessness.完成句子(2)我經(jīng)常向同學或老師求助,因此我在學習上不斷取得進步。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.asaresultofresultedinresultedfromAsaresult教材原句p.2 Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

他們開始對生活采取一種更為人性化的態(tài)度。adopt

vt.采取(某態(tài)度),采用(某方法);表決采納(建議、政策等);收養(yǎng)搭配

adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采納某人的建議 adoptmeasures采取措施 adopta(n)...approachto...對……采取……方法 adopta(n)...attitudeto...對……采取……態(tài)度Theassistantadoptedhissuggestionandcompletedtheexperimentontime.助手采納了他的建議,按時完成了實驗。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.在春運期間,幾乎所有的城市都采取了措施以緩解擁擠的交通。

【詞語積累】adoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的adoptionn.收養(yǎng);(想法、計劃等的)采用;(候選人的)選定 adaptto...適應/適合……beadaptedfrom...由……改編

單句語法填空(1)Theothersagreedthatthiswasagoodsuggestionandshould

(adopt).(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand

(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.(3)Parentswhohavean

(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorshe

(adopt).完成句子(4)Theteacheradvisedtheboy

(采取一種有效的方式)oflearningvocabulary.

beadoptedadoptionadoptedisadoptedtoadoptaneffectiveway教材原句p.2 Influentialpainters...builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovations...

在喬托和馬薩喬創(chuàng)新的基礎上……頗具影響力的畫家……

5influentialadj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的搭配:beinfluentialin(doing)sth.對(做)某事頗有影響TuYouyou,oneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld,isinfluentialinmedicine.屠呦呦,世界上最杰出的科學家之一,在醫(yī)學上頗有影響力。[詞匯復現(xiàn)] 【詞語積累】influencen.&v.影響 have(an)influenceon/upon...對……有影響 Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberofcomplexfactors,mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生長速度受很多復雜因素的影響,其中大部分因素是我們無法控制的。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkhaveagreatinfluenceontheirlearningefficiency.不同的學生有不同的學習習慣,我認為這些習慣對他們的學習效率影響極大。

單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Greekmythologieswereinfluential

theworksofthattime.(2)Thewordtuhaocaughttheattentionofthedictionary’seditingteamintheUKafteraBBC’sprogramon

(influence)Chinesewords.(3)Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthat

(influence)students’choicesofcollegemajors. (4)Culturaldifferenceshaveagreatinfluence

ourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.ininfluentialinfluenceson/upon教材原句p.2 ...thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606—1669),whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.……這一技藝走向鼎盛則始于獲得光影大師稱號的倫勃朗(1606年—1669年)。6reputationn.名譽;名聲搭配

have/enjoyagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲 have/enjoyagood/highreputationfor以……而聞名

gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputation為某人贏得好名聲 liveuptoone’sreputation名副其實 ruinone’sreputation破壞某人的聲譽Thecompanyhasagoodreputation.這家公司有著良好的聲譽。Shehasalwayshadahighreputationforherexcellentshortstories.她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲譽。Guilinhasahighreputationforitsbeautifulscenery,whichtakesthetourists’breathaway.桂林以其美麗的風景而聞名,這風景令游客驚嘆。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.英格蘭的天氣真是名副其實。

單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Hisskillindealingwithemergencieshasearned

(he)areputation.完成句子(2)SunWukong,oneofthecharactersinJourneytotheWest,________________________(享有很好的聲譽)amongreaders.(3)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam

_______________________________________(以……而聞名)theamazingscenery.himenjoys/hasagoodreputationhas/enjoysagood/highreputationfor教材原句p.2 Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.國王、貴族和地位顯赫的人都想購買自己及其所愛之人的精確畫像。7rankn.&v.(1)n.(尤指較高的)地位,級別;(人或事物的)行列Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.她不習慣和社會地位很高的人攪和在一起。Thefindingsarearrangedinrankorderaccordingtoperformance.這些研究結果是根據(jù)性能等級順序排列的。(2)vt.&vi.把……分等級;使排成行搭配:rankfirst/second...

berankedfirst/second...Lastyear,hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.他去年在他的年齡段排名第二。Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofcategory.按照類別對工作進行了分類。[詞匯復現(xiàn)] 排名第一/第二……單句語法填空(1)Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigher

(rank)ofthemedicalprofessionwomenareinaminority.(2)Sheiscurrentlythehighest

(rank)playerintheworld.(3)ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

(rank)secondinChina.完成句子(4)在事業(yè)的巔峰,她排名世界第一。Attheheightofhercareershe

intheworld.ranksrankedrankingwasrankedfirst8purchasevt.&n.

(1)vt.購買;采購搭配:purchasesth.fromsb.向某人購買某物Youcanpurchasetheequipmentfromthelocalsupplier.你可以向當?shù)氐墓藤徺I這種設備。Hetriedhardtoearnmoneytopurchaseacarforhimself.他努力掙錢為自己買了一輛汽車。(2)n.[C,U]買;購買[C]購買的東西搭配:makeapurchase采購Shelikescomparingpricesbeforeshemakesapurchase.她喜歡比較價格后才購買東西。 Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.所購之物若不合意,我們將全額退款。

單句語法填空(1)Itissaidthatsoundsandsmellsinashopcanalsoinfluenceconsumers’________________

(purchase)decisions.(2)Now,evencarscan

(purchase)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.(3)Assoonasthesupermarketopeneditsdoor,peoplecrowdedinitandstruggledfortheir

______________(purchase).(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Whenaclientpurchasessomething

yourstore,statisticsshowthatheislikelytoshopagain. purchasingbepurchasedpurchasesfrom 教材原句p.3 Fromthis,ImpressionismemergedinFrance.于是,印象主義在法國應運而生。9emergevi.&vt.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn);浮現(xiàn);暴露搭配

emergefrom從……出現(xiàn)/浮現(xiàn)/露出 emergeas作為……出現(xiàn)Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.游泳者從湖水中浮出來。Heemergedasakeyfigureintheevent.他在這次賽事上作為關鍵人物出現(xiàn)?!驹~語積累】emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況inanemergency在緊急情況下incaseofemergency萬一遇到緊急情況Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.觀眾需要知道在緊急情況下要做什么。

單句語法填空(1)Sheemerged

thesea,bluewithcold.(2)Learningonlineemerged

apopularmodein2020.(3)Theorganizationhelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation,healthcareand

___________(emerge)aid.完成句子(4)

(萬一遇到緊急情況),pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.fromasemergencyIncaseofemergency教材原句p.3 ...Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...

……莫奈的目的是傳遞場景中的光與運動……10conveyvt.

(1)表達;傳遞(思想、感情等)(=express)搭配

conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達/表達…… conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb.向某人表達感情/謝意/祝愿Intheletter,sheconveyedtousherpreferenceforphotography.在信中,她向我們表達了她對攝影的偏愛。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。(2)運送,傳送(=transport)搭配:convey...(from...)to...把……(從……)運送到……Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheusers.電線把電由發(fā)電廠輸送至用戶。Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtoyourhotelbycar.你的行李將被用小汽車運送到你的賓館?!疽谎员娈悺緼fterthenecessitiesweretransportedtothem,theyconveyedtheirthankstous.把必需品運送給他們之后,他們對我們表達了感謝。[transport僅限于交通運輸;convey除了指“運送(人/物)”外,還可指傳達語言、信息、情感等。] 單句語法填空(1)MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoconveymysincereappreciation

you.(2)Hisdeterminedlook

(convey)hismeaningthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed

_________thespottothehospitalatonce.(3)Themessage

(convey)toushereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(4)Youdon’twanttoconveytheimpression

we’renotinterested.完成句子(5)請向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達我的謝意。Please

yourwife.(6)它向我們傳遞一個信息:整體是由很多緊密相關的小的部分組成的。

:Awholeismadeupofmanysmallpartsthatarecloselyrelated.

toconveyedfromconveyed

thatconveymythankstoItconveysamessagetous

教材原句p.3 ...others,suchasRenoir(1841—1919),focusedonpeople.

……雷諾阿(1841年—1919年)等其他畫家卻側(cè)重于人物。11focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于,關注搭配:focusone’sattention/mindon集中某人的注意力/心思于Thediscussionfocusesonthedeathrateintrafficaccidents.此次討論集中在交通事故的死亡率上。Whensomeonedeliversaspeech,youmustfocusonunderstandinghismainideas.當有人講話時,你必須集中注意力理解他的主要思想。Iregretnothavingfocusedmymindonmystudy.我后悔沒把心思放在學習上?!練w納拓展】fixone’sattentionon把某人的注意力集中于

concentrateon集中(注意力、精力)于ConcentrateonEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.集中精力學習英語,你會掌握這門語言的。

單句語法填空(1)[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusing

yourlisteners.(2)Asisknowntoall,theymustfocuson

(improve)thequalityoftheproducts.(3)Withhisattention

(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.完成句子(4)如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣,我們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we’ll

foralongtime.

onimproving

focusedfocusourattentiononthem 教材原句p.3Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他力求既展示主題人物的外在形象,又展現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。12aswell也;又;還Participatinginthisclubhelpsustolearnmoreaboutdrama,anddevelopourself-confidenceandculturalqualitiesaswell.參加這個俱樂部有助于我們更多地了解戲劇,并且培養(yǎng)我們的自信和文化素質(zhì)。[詞匯復現(xiàn)] 【歸納拓展】aswellas也,還,不但……而且……(用于連接兩個并列成分)IwanttovisitAndrewaswellasMartin.我想去拜訪安德魯,還有馬丁?!菊`區(qū)警示】(1)AaswellasB:強調(diào)A,作主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致。(2)notonlyAbutalsoB:強調(diào)B,作主語時,謂語動詞與B保持一致。 完成句子(1)對人們來說,空氣是必不可少的。對植物來說也一樣。Airisnecessaryforpeople.

. 選詞填空(aswell/too/also/either)(2)LilywenttoBeijingandMarywenttoBeijing,

.(3)Ihaven’tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn’t

.(4)LiMingisgoodatEnglish.Heis

goodatFrench.(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,theywantdecreasedhours

.對比填空(6)Theteacher,aswellassomestudents,

(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.(7)Notonlytheteacherbutalsosomestudents

(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.Itisnecessaryforplantsaswelltooeitheralsoaswellwasinvitedwereinvited教材原句p.3 Stillothersturnedtoabstractart.還有一些畫家則轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術。13turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;致力于;翻到(to是介詞)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtoastronomy.他大學畢業(yè)后當了教師,但后來轉(zhuǎn)向了天文學。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]WhenIamintrouble,Ialwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp.當我遇到困難時,我總是向朋友求助。[turntosb.forhelp向某人求助]Thisorganizationisnowturningtoimprovingairquality.這個組織現(xiàn)在正致力于改善空氣質(zhì)量。TurntoPage80,please.請翻到第80頁?!練w納拓展】turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等) turnoff關掉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turndown調(diào)低;拒絕 turnin上交;交還turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);移交 turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);被找到turninto變成 turnout結果是,證明是 單句語法填空(1)Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.(2)Ifnothingisdone,theoceanswillturn

fishdeserts.(3)Whenthesportsheroturned

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(4)Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.(5)Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.(6)Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsturned

theirpapersimmediately.tointoup

outdownin教材原句p.3 WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?

你最喜歡哪個時期的西方藝術?你為什么喜歡它?14befondof喜愛,喜歡(表示狀態(tài))Sheisfondofpaintingsofallkinds,Impression,SunrisebyMonetinparticular.她喜歡各種各樣的繪畫,尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefondofconveyingtheirfeelingsontheblog.越來越多的年輕人喜歡在博客上表達自己的感受。[詞匯復現(xiàn)]【歸納拓展】growfondof喜歡上(表示動作)Overtheyearswe’vegrownfondofeachother.這些年來,我們已經(jīng)喜歡上對方。 完成句子(1)Iknowyou

(喜歡)icecream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.(2)I

(喜歡彈鋼琴)whilesheprefersplayingtheguitar.(3)We

(已經(jīng)喜歡上)thehouseanddidn’twanttoleave.arefondofamfondofplayingthepianohadgrownfondof 教材原句p.2 Itis

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