2025年廣東省中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬試卷英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解,E部分為情景對(duì)話)A.聽(tīng)句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。1.WherewillLucygothisweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Lucywillgotothecinemainsteadofthezoothisweekend.2.WhatdidTomdoonSaturdaymorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】TomclimbedmountainswithhisfriendsonSaturdaymorning.3.Whichanimalisthemostpopularforthegirls?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Themonkeyisthemostpopularanimalforboyswhilethepandaisthemostpopularforgirls.4.Howwillkidsstudyinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputersinthefuture.5.Whatwouldthespeakerliketohaveintheevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Iwouldliketohaveahamburgerintheevening.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhatdoesTomwanttodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Eathealthily. B.Singbeautifully. C.ImprovehisEnglish.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodothisyear,Tom?M:Iwanttoeathealthilyandsingbeautifully.ButfirstImustimprovemyEnglish.7.WhathappenedtoLucy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shehadatrainaccident. C.Shelostherlife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardofthetrainaccident?M:Yes,it’sterrible.W:AlittlegirlnamedLucywassavedbutherparentslosttheirlives.8.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.5dollars. B.6dollars. C.7dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheseChristmascardslookverypretty.Howmucharethey?W:OneDollareach.M:I’lltakesevenformyfriends.9.Whatkindofshoesdoesthegirlwant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Footballshoes. B.Tennisshoes. C.Basketballshoes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Miss?W:I’dliketobuyapairoftennisshoes.M:Whichsizedoyouneed?W:Sizethirty-six.10.What’swrongwiththeman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.He’sgotacough. B.He’sgotaheadache. C.He’sgotatoothache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.W:Youshouldsleepearlyandhaveagoodrest.M:Iwill.Thankyou.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhendidJasonseethemovie?A.LastFriday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastMonday.12.WhatdoesJasonthinkofthemovie?A.Moving. B.Amazing. C.Exciting.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,haveyouwatchedthemoviemycountry,myparents?M:Ofcourse,IwatcheditwithmyfriendlastFriday.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Amazing.Iamsoproudoftheheroeswhofighthardforourcountry.W:SoamI.IwassomovedthatIevencried.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whenisthebreakfasttime?A.7:00—10:00. B.8:00—9:00. C.7:00—9:00.14.Wherewilltheladyhavebreakfasttomorrow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inherroom. C.Athome.15.Whichfruitjuicedoesshechoose?A.Grapejuice. B.Watermelonjuice. C.Orangejuice.【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhavemybreakfast?M:Sure,madam.Breakfastisservedinyourroomfromseveno’clocktoteno’clock.Hereisthemenu.W:Thankyou.I’dliketohavemybreakfastrightinmyroomtomorrow.M:Yes,madam.Andwhatkindoffruitjuicewouldyoulike?Wehaveorange,watermelonandgrapejuice.W:IthinkI’dlikewatermelonjuice,please.M:Watermelonjuice.Andwouldyouprefersomebreadorpancakes?W:Somebread,please.Thankyouverymuch.C.聽(tīng)短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatdoesEmilylike?A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Traveling.17.WhatdoesEmilythinkofNewYork?A.Busyandlively. B.Quietandclean. C.Modernandbeautiful.18.WhenwillEmilyandherparentscometoChina?A.OnJuly1st. B.OnAugust1st. C.OnAugust2nd.19.HowlongwillEmilyandherparentsstayinHefei?A.For3days. B.For3weeks. C.For3months.20.HowwillEmilyandherparentsgotoHangzhou?A.Byboat. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】EmilyismypenfriendfromLondon.Sheistwelveyearsoldnow.Sheisinterestedintraveling.Everysummershetravelsallovertheworldwithherparents.Shethinkstravelingisanimportantpartofherlife.Ofalltheplacesshehasvisited,shelikesNewYorkbestbecauseitisbusyandlively.ShehaslearnedthatChinaisalargecountrywithmanyplacesofinterest.OnAugust1st,herfamilywillcometoChina.AndI’mveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycityHefei.Theywillstayhereforthreedays.Iwillshowthemaroundthecity.ThentheywillflytoHangzhou.IbelievetheywillenjoythemselvesinChina.D.聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇有關(guān)“共享奶奶”的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡。短文聽(tīng)兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】GrandmaSharingProjectForm:Organizedbycommunityworkersin____21____Activities:*Volunteeringtohelpneighbors____22____primaryschoolstudentsfromschool*WorkingwithcollegevolunteerstolookafterthechildrenafterschoolMeanings:*Makingthelifeoftheelderly____23____*Bringing____24____andlovetothechildrenwhoseparentsarebusyworkingInfluence:Makingabigdifferenceandcreatingawarmandloving____25____【答案】21.Chengdu22.pickup23.morecolorful24.warmth25.society【解析】【原文】HaveyoueverheardofGrandmaSharingProject?Organizedbycommunityworkers,someelderlypeoplewhoarealoneathometurnintosharedgrandma’sinChengdu.Theyvolunteertohelpneighborspickupprimaryschoolstudentsfromschoolandworkwithsomecollegevolunteerstolookafterthesechildrenafterschool.DifferentfrommothersharingprojectsGrandmaSharingisfullofwarmth.Itmakesthelifeoftheelderlymorecolorful.What’smore,itbringswarmthandlovetothechildrenwhoseparentsarebusyworking.Somechildrenhavetogobackhomealonefromschoolanditisnotsafe.Andthesechildrenmayfeellonelyathome.ThankstoGrandmaSharingProjectnowthatchildrencanbepickedupbysharedgrandmas.Spendingsometimeeachdaymayseemlikeasmallthingbutitcanmakeabigdifferenceandcreateawarmandlovingsociety.E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,Rob.___26___B:First,readthelessonandunderline(劃線)thewordsyoudon’tknow.A:___27___B:Notyet.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthewords.Nextlistentothelesson.A:___28___B:Youdon’thavetounderstandeverywordyourteacherssaid.___29___A:Whatelse?B:Whenyouarefinished,checktheunderlinedwordsinthedictionary.A:Isthatall?B:No.___30___A:Thanks,Rob!Nowlet’stalkinEnglish.A.HowdoyouuseLet’sTalk?B.Justlistenforthemainidea.C.WheredidyoulearnLet’sTalk?D.CanIcheckthewordsinthedictionary?E.AndwhatifIcan’tunderstandtheteachers?F.Youshouldalsopracticewhatyouhavelearned.【答案】26.A27.D28.E29.B30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于如何使用Let’stalk的對(duì)話。【26題詳解】根據(jù)下文“First,readthelessonandunderline(劃線)thewordsyoudon’tknow.”可知，首先，讀課文在你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞下面劃線。這是在講怎樣做某事，選項(xiàng)A“你怎樣使用Let’sTalk?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Notyet.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthewords.”可知，不用。只需要猜測(cè)每個(gè)單詞的意思。這和單詞的意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我可以在字典中查找單詞嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youdon’thavetounderstandeverywordyourteacherssaid.”可知，你不必理解你的老師說(shuō)的每句話。和老師說(shuō)的話有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“如果我不理解老師說(shuō)的怎么辦呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetounderstandeverywordyourteacherssaid.”可知，你不必理解你的老師說(shuō)的每句話。選項(xiàng)B“只需要聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthatall?No.”可知，就這樣了嗎？不。選項(xiàng)F“你應(yīng)該也練習(xí)你學(xué)過(guò)的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onawindynight,IknewfromtheTVthatitwouldbeverycoldsoon.AfterturningofftheTV,Icouldn’tsleepallthatnight.Thenextday,assoonasIgotup,ImadeaphonecalltoWuhan.However,mysondidn’tpickupthephone____31____itwas9am.“Dad,what’sthematter?”my____32____voicecametomyear.“Haveyouseen____33____weatherreportyesterday?Wuhanwillbeverycold.Haveyouprepared____34____forthecoldweather?Ifnot,askyourmothertosendyou…”Isaid.Theothersideofthephoneslowly____35____,“Don’tworry!Itisstillwarmnow.”Istillwantedtosaysomethingnecessarytohim,buthestoppedmeandfinishedthephonequickly.Suddenly,thephoneranganditwasmy75--year--oldmotherwholivedinHarbinalone.“It____36____thattheweatherinBeijingisgoingtochangesoon.Doyouaddyourclothes?”saidmyoldmother____37____alowvoice.Atthismoment,astrongerwindthanbeforeblewthroughthewindowandIletoutahugesneeze(噴嚏).Mydearmotherbecame____38____andsaid,“Haveyoualreadygotacold?Youalwaysdon’twant____39____clothes…”Afterherwords,Iasked,“Howaboutyou?How’stheweather?”“Thesnowisstillfalling,”sheansweredme.Iwasspeechless.Ishouldgivemymothermuch____40____care.31.A.unless B.until C.after32.A.son B.sons C.son’s33.A.the B.an C.a34.A.your B.yours C.yourself35.A.said B.says C.wassaying36.A.say B.aresaid C.issaid37.A.for B.to C.in38.A.worry B.worried C.worriedly39.A.adding B.toadd C.added40.A.many B.most C.more【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.A36.C37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者對(duì)兒子的問(wèn)候和母親對(duì)自己的問(wèn)候，表達(dá)了父母對(duì)兒女無(wú)私的愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，我兒子沒(méi)有接電話，直到早上9點(diǎn)。unless除非；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“mysondidn’tpickupthephone…itwas9am”可知，not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：“爸爸，怎么了？”我兒子的聲音傳到我耳邊。son兒子，名詞單數(shù)；sons兒子，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；son’s兒子的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“Dad,what’sthematter?”可知，此處指兒子的聲音，用名詞所有格son’s。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：你昨天看了天氣預(yù)報(bào)嗎？the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“weatherreportyesterday”可知，此處特指昨天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，用定冠詞the。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你為寒冷的天氣做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。prepareoneself“做好準(zhǔn)備”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：電話那頭慢慢地說(shuō)道：“別擔(dān)心！現(xiàn)在還很暖和?！眘aid說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；aresaid一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；issaid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Isaid”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處指兒子說(shuō)的話，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。【36題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)北京的天氣很快就會(huì)變化。say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；aresaid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；issaid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，固定句式。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：“你加衣服了嗎？”我年邁的母親低聲說(shuō)道。for為；to到，往；in用。inalowvoice“低聲說(shuō)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：我親愛(ài)的母親變得擔(dān)心起來(lái)，說(shuō)道：“你已經(jīng)感冒了嗎？worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞；worriedly擔(dān)心地，副詞。became是半系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你總是不愿意加衣服……adding增加，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)分詞；toadd動(dòng)詞不定式；added動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空處填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該給我母親更多的關(guān)心。many許多；most最多；more更多。much修飾比較級(jí)，muchmore“更多的”。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.ButIdidn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherForecastApptodecidewhatto____41____.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,butthankfullyIwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggy(有霧的)bylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’twornawatchformorethanayear,becausemyphone____42____thetime.SoIwaslatefor____43____friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohours.Andevenworse,Icouldn’tcallthemtotellthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingtoplaceswasharder,too.Igot____44____becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydrivinggotalot____45____becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhiledrivingwiththeother.Worstofall,Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI____46____thechallenge.Icouldn’tremembertheirphonenumbers.Oh,howI____47____toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookuptheirs!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Istillfound____48____,notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.Thischallengewasa(n)____49____learningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe____50____thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldthinkabouthowwecandependlessonourphones.41.A.carry B.wear C.take D.see42.A.marked B.relaxed C.told D.called43.A.makingup B.bringingup C.callingout D.pickingup44.A.helpful B.changed C.lost D.hurt45.A.easier B.safer C.slower D.quieter46.A.supported B.forgot C.started D.reported47.A.felt B.wished C.liked D.hated48.A.peace B.silence C.patience D.confidence49.A.curious B.unbelievable C.comfortable D.common50.A.happiest B.nicest C.simplest D.clearest【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)人通過(guò)挑戰(zhàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴程度，并反思如何減少對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴。文章通過(guò)多個(gè)場(chǎng)景展示了手機(jī)在日常生活中的重要性，并提出了減少依賴的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：自從有了智能手機(jī)，我每天早上都用天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)用來(lái)決定穿什么。carry攜帶；wear穿；take拿走；see看到。根據(jù)“I’veusedTheWeatherForecastApptodecidewhatto”可知，使用天氣預(yù)報(bào)應(yīng)用決定穿什么。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)一年多沒(méi)戴手表了，因?yàn)槲业氖謾C(jī)告訴我時(shí)間。marked標(biāo)記；relaxed使放松；told告訴；called打電話。根據(jù)“becausemyphone...thetime.”可知，手機(jī)可以告訴我時(shí)間。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我接朋友遲到了，我朋友已經(jīng)在公交車上兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。makingup編造；bringingup培養(yǎng)；callingout召集；pickingup接。根據(jù)“friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohours.”可知，我接朋友時(shí)遲到了。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：到達(dá)目的地也變得更難了，因?yàn)槲颐月妨?，無(wú)法使用手機(jī)上的GPS。helpful有幫助的；changed改變；lost丟失，迷路；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone.”可知，因?yàn)闊o(wú)法使用手機(jī)上的GPS，所以我迷路了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的駕駛變得更安全了，因?yàn)槲也挥靡恢皇帜弥謾C(jī)查看方向，另一只手開(kāi)車了。easier更容易的；safer更安全的；slower更慢的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhiledrivingwiththeother.”可知，因?yàn)椴辉僖皇珠_(kāi)車一手看手機(jī)，所以開(kāi)車更安全了。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：最糟糕的是，我在開(kāi)始挑戰(zhàn)之前忘記記下朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼。supported支持；forgot忘記；started開(kāi)始；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI...thechallenge.”可知，在挑戰(zhàn)之前忘記記下朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：哦，我多么希望能打開(kāi)手機(jī)一秒鐘來(lái)查找他們號(hào)碼！felt感覺(jué)；wished期望；liked喜歡；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tremembertheirphonenumbers.”可知，我希望能打開(kāi)手機(jī)一秒鐘來(lái)查號(hào)碼。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管有所有的問(wèn)題，我仍然找到了內(nèi)心的平靜，不再擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)短信或郵件。peace和平；silence沉默；patience耐心；confidence自信。根據(jù)“notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.”可知，我不再擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)短信或郵件，說(shuō)明我找到了內(nèi)心的平靜。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這次挑戰(zhàn)是一次令人難以置信的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。curious好奇的；unbelievalbe難以置信的；comfortable舒服的；common普通的。根據(jù)“ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe...”可知，這次經(jīng)歷使我吃驚，故而這是一次令人難以置信的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，我甚至忽略了像記住電話號(hào)碼這樣最簡(jiǎn)單的事情。happiest最快樂(lè)的；nicest最好的；simplest最簡(jiǎn)單的；clearest最清楚的。根據(jù)“...thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.”可知，記電話號(hào)碼這種最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，我都忽略了。故選C。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AThisisthelatestinformationabouttheflightsomeonesearchedfor.UnitedFlight87DEPARTS(離開(kāi))ARRIVESCity:Qingdao,ChinaGate:16ExpectedTime:5:10p.m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023City:NewYork,theUnitedStatesGate:B64ExpectedTime:7:45p.m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023Thetimedifferencebetweenthetwocities:12hoursStatus(狀況):Delayed(延遲)becauseofheavyrain.(ExpectedDeparture:1Hour25MinutesLate)Basicinformation:UnitedFlight87Airplane:Boeing777-220Capacity:267people(50UnitedBusinessFirst,217UnitedEconomy)Speed:550mphMeals:Dinnerandbreakfastareservedduringtheflight.Drinkssuchastea,coffee,juiceandcolaareprovidedinbothUnitedBusinessFirstandUnitedEconomy.Wi-Fiisavailableforpurchase(購(gòu)買(mǎi))ontheflight.Pricingisfrom$1foronehourto$15for24hours.Itstartsatthetimeofpurchaseandendswhenyoudisconnect.Entertainment:Thereareallkindsofpre-recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusicforyoutochoose.OnChannel9,youcanlistentolivecommunicationsbetweenthecockpit(駕駛艙)andtheairtrafficcontrol.51.WhichcountryisUnitedFlight87leavingfor?A. B. C. D.52.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol. B.Becauseofanetworkproblem.C.Becauseofthelatearrival. D.Becauseofthepoorweather.53.Howmuchshouldpeoplepayfor24hours’Wi-Fi?A.$1. B.$15. C.$24. D.Free.54.Whatentertainmentcanpassengersenjoy?A.Lotsoffilms. B.Playingballgames.C.Singing. D.Communicationswiththepilots.55.Howlongistheflighttime?A.Morethantwohours. B.Twelvehours.C.Morethanfourteenhours. D.Onehourandtwenty--fiveminutes.【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于聯(lián)合航空87號(hào)某航班的一些最新信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ARRIVES對(duì)應(yīng)的信息“City:NewYork,theUnitedStates”可知，這個(gè)聯(lián)合航空87號(hào)航班要飛往美國(guó)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Status:Delayedbecauseofheavyrain.”可知，航班延誤是因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓蔬xD?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricingisfrom$1foronehourto$15for24hours.”可知，24小時(shí)的Wi-Fi需要15美元，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofpre-recordedmovies,televisionshows,videogamesandmusic”可知，乘客在飛機(jī)上可以享受的娛樂(lè)有：電影、電視節(jié)目、視頻游戲和音樂(lè)。故選A。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ExpectedTime:5：10p.m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023”以及“ExpectedTime:7:45p.m.ExpectedDate:Friday,Jan.20,2023”以及“Thetimedifferencebetweentwocities:12hours”可知，航班飛行時(shí)間超過(guò)14個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。BHaveyoueverseendrones(無(wú)人機(jī))inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?Cantheyonlybeusedfortakingfantasticphotos?Canasmallgroupofdronesmakerailwayssafe,andatthesametime,helprailwaycompaniessavemoney?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatrailwaysaresafefortrains.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbechecked,themorerailwaysafety,reliability(可靠性)andon--timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(有效的)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwayworkers’safety.ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendaround20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceforsendingmaintenanceworkers,oftenatnight,tocheckandrepairtherailway.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwiththehelpofdrones.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,exploringmistakesintherailwaybeforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesdon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldfindanyproblem,sothatfast--movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact(反應(yīng))intime.56.Howdoesthewriterintroducethefirstparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bytellingastory.57.Whycandronesbeusedinrailways?A.Becauseit’ssafertousedrones. B.Becauseit’scheapertousedrones.C.Becausedronescandooperations. D.Becausedronescancheckpowerlines.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintenance”inParagraph3mean?A.Workers’safety. B.Railwaysafety. C.Buyingdrones. D.Checkandrepair.59.Whatcandronesinthefuturedo?A.Helpmakemoremoney. B.Lettrainsrunfaster.C.Maketrainsrunbythemselves. D.Provideearlywarnings.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thesuperdrones. B.Drones’effectonrailways.C.Railwaysinthefuture. D.Dronesinthefuture.【答案】56.A57.D58.D59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了無(wú)人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來(lái)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseendrones(無(wú)人機(jī))inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?...savemoney?”可知，作者使用問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方法介紹第一段。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.”可知，是因?yàn)闊o(wú)人機(jī)可以檢查電力線。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalone...tocheckandrepairtherailway.”可知，此處應(yīng)意為“這包括維護(hù)成本的巨大節(jié)約和對(duì)鐵路工人安全的更好保護(hù)”，劃線詞表示“維修”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.”可知，工程師們現(xiàn)在正在研究一個(gè)新的想法：非常小的帶有人工智能的無(wú)人機(jī)將先于火車行駛，并在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下引導(dǎo)它，由此可知，未來(lái)無(wú)人機(jī)可以讓火車自動(dòng)運(yùn)行。故選C。【60題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了無(wú)人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來(lái)。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。學(xué)校京劇社要編排一臺(tái)戲劇晚會(huì)，左欄是五位同學(xué)扮演角色的性格特點(diǎn)，右欄是七種不同顏色臉譜代表的性格，請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇合適的臉譜顏色。___61___LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubborn(固執(zhí)的)andgetsangryeasily.___62___ZhangPeng’scharacterwillalwaysfollowhisleaderHewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty(忠誠(chéng)).___63___ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.___64___XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.___65___ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisrightandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.A.Redisgenerallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal.Atfirst,redwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople’sskin.Later,manyrolesuseredtoshowloyalty.B.Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhumannatureandsuchapersonisusuallydishonest.C.Theblackfaceoftenshowsapersonisbrave.Besides,italsomeansafairandselflesscharacter.D.Blueisacommonfacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Thepersonwhowearsabluefacialmaskshowsthatheorshehasastrongwillandisverysmartandbrave.E.Purpleoftenstandsforjustice(正義).Intheopera,ifapersonwearsapurplemask,heisjustandkind.Hispersonalityisbetweenwhatredandblackstandfor.F.Greeninfacialmake-upsstandsforapersonwhodoesn’twanttochangehisorhermind.Thiskindofpeopleiseasilycontrolledbyanger.G.Goldandsilverareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.【答案】61.F62.A63.B64.D65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了京劇臉譜的不同顏色代表著不同的人物性格，觀眾可以通過(guò)顏色清晰地分辨出其代表的含義，也介紹了五個(gè)人所要扮演角色的特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMingwillactasapersonwholovesfighting.Heisverystubbornandgetsangryeasily.”可知李明將扮演一個(gè)愛(ài)打架的人。他很固執(zhí)很容易生氣?？芍f(shuō)的是容易生氣，選項(xiàng)F“化妝后的綠色代表一個(gè)人不想改變他或她的想法。這種人很容易被憤怒控制”符合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhangPeng’scharacterwillneverbetrayhisleader.Hewillbewell-knownforhisloyalty.”可知張鵬的角色永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)背叛他的領(lǐng)袖。他將以忠誠(chéng)著稱。可知說(shuō)的是忠誠(chéng)，選項(xiàng)A“紅色通常用來(lái)表示一個(gè)角色是誠(chéng)實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)的。起初，紅色只是為了顯示人的膚色。后來(lái)，許多角色用紅色來(lái)表示忠誠(chéng)”符合。故選A【63題詳解】根據(jù)“ChengLinwillbetheonewhoisdishonestandbadintheshow.”可知成林將是劇中不誠(chéng)實(shí)和壞的人?？芍f(shuō)的是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，選項(xiàng)B“在舞臺(tái)上常見(jiàn)的白臉角色在人性中是不好的，這樣的人通常是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”符合。故選B。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“XiaoFeiisgoingtoappearasthemanwithastrongwill.Hewon’tbeafraidofdifficultiesandwilltrytosolvealltheproblemswisely.”可知小菲將以一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人的形象出現(xiàn)。他不怕困難，會(huì)明智地解決所有問(wèn)題。可知說(shuō)的是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，選項(xiàng)D“藍(lán)色是京劇中常見(jiàn)的臉譜。戴藍(lán)色口罩的人表明他或她有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性，他們非常聰明和勇敢”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhengQiangwillactasanofficialwhoisfearlessandfair.Thecharacterwillfightforwhatisjustandwillalwaystrytofindoutthetruth.”可知鄭強(qiáng)將扮演一個(gè)無(wú)所畏懼、公正的官員。角色將為正義而戰(zhàn)，并將始終試圖找出真相，可知說(shuō)的是公正無(wú)私，選項(xiàng)C“黑色的臉往往表明一個(gè)人粗魯和勇敢。此外它也意味著公正無(wú)私的品格”符合。故選C。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。YePingisawomanfromYunnanProvince.Sheledthevillagerstogrowcoffee12years___66___.In2011,YePingstartedgrowingYunnancoffee___67___nameditTianyu.Duringthefirst8years,Yeneverdrankcoffeeherself.InordertoimprovethequalityofYunnancoffee,shestartedtolearnabout___68___kindsofcoffeeandtriedtocultivate(培育)Yunnancoffeefurther.Shedidsowellthatshe___69___thefirstprizeinacompetition.In2018,Yetook___70___inatrainingprogram.Afterthecourse,shelearned___71___totastedifferentkindsofcoffee.InMay,2021,Ye’scoffeewassenttotheUnitedNations___72___agift.Withthedevelopmentofplantingtechnologiesandgoodlocalcoffee,hercompanysellsitscoffeetomanyfamouscoffeeshops___73___asStarbucksandMannerCoffee.Therearenowmorethan200farmersinhercompanyandtheplanting___74___isover134hectares(公頃).“MydreamistolettheworldknowthatChinacanmake____75____owngoodcoffee,”shesaid.【答案】66.ago67.and68.different##all##many69.won70.part71.how72.as73.such74.area75.its【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了來(lái)自云南的葉萍帶領(lǐng)村民種植咖啡的故事，詳細(xì)描述了她從開(kāi)始種植咖啡到獲得成功的歷程?！?6題詳解】句意：葉萍12年前帶領(lǐng)村民種植咖啡。根據(jù)“Sheledthevillagerstogrowcoffee12years”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示時(shí)間的詞，結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)填“ago”，故填ago?！?7題詳解】句意：2011年，葉萍開(kāi)始種植云南咖啡，并將其命名為“天宇”。根據(jù)“YePingstartedgrowingYunnancoffee”及“nameditTianyu”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示并且的連詞，應(yīng)填and，故填and?！?8題詳解】句意：為了提高云南咖啡的質(zhì)量，她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)各種咖啡并進(jìn)一步培育云南咖啡。根據(jù)“shestartedtolearnabout...kindsofcoffee”可知，此處表示“各種”，應(yīng)填“different/all/many”。故填different/all/many?！?9題詳解】句意：她做得非常好，以至于在一次比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“shedidsowellthatshe...thefirstprize”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示“獲得”的動(dòng)詞，此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填won?！?0題詳解】句意：2018年，葉萍參加了一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目根據(jù)“Yetook...inatrainingprogram”可知，此處表示“參加”，takepartin“參加”，故填part?！?1題詳解】句意：課程結(jié)束后，她學(xué)會(huì)了如何品嘗不同種類的咖啡。根據(jù)“shelearned...totastedifferentkindsofcoffee.”可知，此處表示“如何”品嘗咖啡，此處符合“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填how。【72題詳解】句意：2021年5月，葉萍的咖啡作為禮物被送往聯(lián)合國(guó)。根據(jù)“Ye’scoffeewassenttotheUnitedNations”可知，此處表示“作為”，應(yīng)填as，故填as?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著種植技術(shù)的發(fā)展，她的公司將其咖啡銷售給許多著名的咖啡店，如星巴克和MannerCoffee。根據(jù)“hercompanysellsitscoffeetomanyfamouscoffeeshops...asStarbucksandMannerCoffee”可知，此處表示“例如”，suchas“例如”，故填such?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她的公司有200多名農(nóng)民，種植面積超過(guò)134公頃。根據(jù)“theplanting...isover134hectares(公頃).”可知，此處表示“面積”，area“面積”，結(jié)合“is”可知，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填area?！?5題詳解】句意：“我的夢(mèng)想是讓世界知道中國(guó)可以生產(chǎn)自己的優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡，”她說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Chinacanmake...owngoodcoffee”可知，此處表示“中國(guó)自己的”，應(yīng)用its，故填its。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整且切題。DoyouknowXi’an,thecapitalcityofChina’sShaanxiProvince?Asthecapitalof13dynastiesduringthewholeChinesehistory,thecityhasheldmanysportsevents.Amongthem,cujuisoneofthemostenjoyableone.Cuju,astheorigin(起源)ofmodernsoccer,wasanancientChinesecompetitivegameinvolving(涉及)kickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestorofsoccer,itfirstappearedinthewell--knownancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribedcujuasaformofentertainmentamongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitary(軍事的)trainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.LiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynasty,wasacujufan,whonotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkontheplayground.LiuChe,emperorWuoftheHanDynasty,wascrazyaboutcuju,too.Hewouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.Cujuwasalsoapopulargameforwomen.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayerswereusuallyseenattheroyalcourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingsoccergames.Atthattime,severaldifferentskillswerewidelyusedinplayingcuju,mainlyservingforfun.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintothefirstChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.76.Whatistheoriginofmodernsoccer?___________________________________77.Wheredidcujufirstappear?___________________________________78.Whenwascujucommonlyplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes?___________________