Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityPeriod1ReadingandThinking（精講課件）高二英語(yǔ)（譯林版2020選擇性）

Period1:ReadingandThinking譯林版2020選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1

:HonestyandresponsibilityContentsLead-in1LanguagePoints6Pre-reading2Homework45Post-readingWhile-reading3Lead-inIfyouareanhonestandresponsiblemonitor,butyouseeyourbestfriendcheatintheexam,willyoutelltheteachertruth?Friendship?Law?Lead-inHowdoyouunderstandthequotefromNoamChomsky？Tolivealifeofhonestyandintegrityisa

responsibilityofeverydecentperson.

—NoamChomskyThequotemeansthatadecentpersonshouldbehonestandhaveintegrity.Thiscanbeseenashisorherresponsibility.Lead-inAsateenager,whatdoyouthinkyoucanberesponsiblefor？beresponsibleforourhomework,beresponsibleforourownroomberesponsibleforcleaningupafterourownprojectsberesponsibleforouractionsHonestyandresponsibilityarethecoreofourmoralvalues.Pre-readingReadthelistandtelltherelationshipbetweenhonestyandresponsibility.Honestyandresponsibilityare

inevitablyconnectedtooneanother.Pre-readingHonestyandresponsibilityareatthecoreofourmoralvalues.Canyoulistsomeothermoralvalues?loyaltyrespectkindnesshumilitygenerositycompassionTeamworkCommunicationForwardThinkingInnovationCuriosityTheshortstorybelowisaboutsomeonewhohastomakesuchachoice.AdaptedfromO.Henry’sshortstoryofthesametitle.Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?WilliamSydneyPorter(originalname)(1862-1910)“themasteroftheAmericanshortstory”.knownfor

Surprisingandprofoundendings.theO.HenryAwardforoutstandingshortstories.O.Henry(penname)Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henry?O.Henry’sworksWhile-readingFindthecharacters,thetimeandtheplacementionedinthestory.whopolicemanBobJimmyWellswhenbarelyteno’clockatnightwheredoorwayofastore,NewYorkSummaryTheman__________________(where)is___________(what)hisfriendwhosenameis_________(who)toturnupat_________(when)becauseoftheir___________(why)made20yearsago.atthedoorwayofastorewaitingforJimmyWellsaround10appointmentwhatWhile-readingReadthestoryandfinishtheplotdiagram.Pre-readingLookatthetitleandskimthetext.Decidewhattypeofessayitis?AnalysingtheplotPlotreferstoaseriesofeventswithinastory,whichareputinsequenceaccordingtotheprincipleofcauseandeffect.Toanalysetheplot,wetrytograspitsfivemainelements--introduction,risingaction,climax,fallingactionandresolution.③climaxLine________⑤ResolutionJimmywasonthebeatbefore10p.m.BobsuspectedthethridmanwasnotJimmy.Bobwasarrestedbyaplain-clothesman.Bobdidn’trecognizeJimmyandchattedwithhim.BobknewthetruthbythenoteofJimmy.13425④Fallingaction②RisingactionLine________①IntroductionLine________1-2930-4041-4950-58Line________Part1Part2Part3Part4While-readingWhydidBobstandinthedoorwayofastoretowaitforhisfriend?Thestoreusedtobe“BigJoe”Brady’srestaurant,wherethetwomenhadagreedtomeet.While-readingWhyhadBobleftNewYorktwentyyearsbefore?BobhadwantedtoheadfortheWesttomakehisfortune.While-readingWhattimedidthemaninthelongovercoatmeetBob?Around10:20p.m.While-readingHowdidBobrealizethatthemaninthelongovercoatwasnotJimmy?Bobrealizedthiswhenhesawtheman’sfaceinthebrightlightofthedrugstore.While-readingWhendidJimmyknowBobwasthecriminalwantedinChicago?WhenBobstruckthematchtolighthiscigar.Post-readingconcludethecharacterizationsofJimmyandBobCharacterEvidenceInterpretationJimmyThepolicemanonthebeatwalkedalongthestreetashealwaysdid.(Line1)(1)“...forhealwayswasthetruestandmostreliablefellowintheworld.”(Line23)(2)“Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.”(Line56)(3)AnyhowIcouldn’tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.(Lines57–58)(4)adutifulpoliceofficer

trueandreliableloyaltotheirfriendshipsticktohisprinciplesadutifulpoliceofficer

CharacterEvidenceInterpretationBobHisscarfpinwasalargediamond,oddlyset.(Lines11–12)(5)Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,setwithsmalldiamonds.(Line26)Thenextmorning,IwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWesttomakemyfortune.(Lines15–16)(6)Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoorwaytonight,andit’sworthwhileifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”(Lines22–25)(7)“IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.”(Line37)ThemanfromtheWestwasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.(Lines41–43)(8)showy,lovingluxuries

ambitiousloyaltotheirfriendshipboastful(自吹自擂的)Post-readingconcludethecharacterizationsofJimmyandBobdutifulsmartcarefulloyalchooseresponsibilityoverinterpersonalrelationshipshowyambitiousloyalchoosethewrongpathPost-readingDoyouthinkthatJimmydidtherightthing?LoyaltytofriendshipVSDevotiontodutyBobJimmyTwentyyearsBestfriendsCriminalPolicemanrich;hard-working;confident;vain;keen;clever;proudofJimmy;loyaltofriendshipexperienced;sharp;calm;trueandreliable;considerate;relativelysilent;devotedtojob;loyaltofriendshipPost-readingIfyouwereJimmy,whatwouldyoudo?friendshipconscience(良心)rules&lawsresponsi-bilityLanguagePoints1在轄區(qū)執(zhí)勤巡邏值班2拆除3劃火柴4點(diǎn)香煙5敏銳的眼睛6方下巴7賺錢；發(fā)財(cái)8與某人保持聯(lián)系9與某人失去聯(lián)系onthebeatteardownstrikeamatchlightacigarkeeneyesasquarejawmakeafortunekeepintouchwithsblosetouch/contactwithsbLanguagePoints10做某事是值得的11出現(xiàn)；現(xiàn)身12掏出來(lái)13鑲鉆14與某人有約定15豎起領(lǐng)子到耳邊16長(zhǎng)高了兩三寸17臂挽著臂18概括某人的過(guò)往it’sworthwhiledoing/todosthwithcollarturneduptoearsturnuppulloutbesetwithdiamondskeepanappointmentwithsbtallbytwoorthreeinchesarminarmoutlineone’shistoryLanguagePoints19松開某人的臂膀20正如我猜測(cè)的21被捕22給某人發(fā)電報(bào)23和某人談?wù)?4便衣警察releaseone’sarm

aplain-clothesman/policeofficerasIsuspected

underarrestwiresbhaveachatwithsbLanguagePoints1.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(P2-Lines3-4)一個(gè)男人站在一家店門口，嘴里叼著一支未點(diǎn)燃的雪茄。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，常用倒裝句型。翻譯：一群男孩和女孩圍桌而坐，開心地說(shuō)笑。____________________________________________________________________happily.AroundatablesatagroupofboysandgirlstalkingandlaughingLanguagePointsAtthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.(Lines43-44)一家商店的門廊上站著一個(gè)人，嘴里叼著一支沒有點(diǎn)燃的雪茄。街拐角有一家藥店，電燈通明。Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlitcigarinhismouth.(Lines3-4)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：一、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，常用完全倒裝句型。LanguagePoints倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：二、方位副詞置于句首時(shí)常用完全倒裝句型。以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子,要完全倒裝。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來(lái)了。

Hereshecomes.Awayhe

went!

她來(lái)了,他卻走了。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he、she、it等人稱代詞時(shí)，句子不倒裝。LanguagePoints倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：三、Therebe句型中常用完全倒裝。該句型中be還可用appear,

lie,live,stand,remain,exist等表示存在的動(dòng)詞替換。

Therelivedakinginthecastle.那座城堡里曾住著一位國(guó)王。LanguagePoints倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：四、有時(shí)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，為保持句子平衡、強(qiáng)調(diào)或使上下文

銜接緊密，可把介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或分詞短語(yǔ)提到句首，

構(gòu)成完全倒裝。

__________(wait)atthebusstoparethree

oldladieswhoarechattingwitheach

other.__________(write)onthecardwasamessageundertheprinted“HappyBirthday”WaitingWrittenLanguagePoints2.It’sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.(P2-Lines6-7)這是二十年前定下的一個(gè)約定。分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，同定語(yǔ)從句that/whichwasmadetwentyyearsagoappointmentn.約定；約會(huì)（常接介詞with）

任命；委任（常接介詞