Unit4BodylanguageReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4

BodyLanguageLanguagepointsReadingandThinking1.interactionn.交流，相互影響interactionwith...

與...相互交流/影響interactionbetweenAandBA和B之間的互動interact

v.互動,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影響interactwith...與...相互交流/影響interactive

adj.相互交流/合作/影響的；互動的拓展：釘釘是一款老師可以給學生上課和互動的軟件。(定語從句)DingTalkisanappwhere

teacherscangivelecturesandinteractwithstudents.2.vary[?ve?ri]vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變拓展：varyinsth.在某方面不同varywithsth.隨……而變化varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等varyfrom...to...從……到……不等;在……到……之間變動variety

n.

變化；種類；多樣性avarietyof＝varietiesof許多的；各種各樣的various

adj.各種各樣的Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(Page38)就像口語一樣,身體語言也因文化而異。“avarietyof+復數(shù)名詞”用作主語,謂語要用復數(shù);“thevarietyof+復數(shù)名詞”用作主語,謂語要用單數(shù)。因人而異：varyfrompersontoperson①For________(vary)reasons,noteveryoneadoptedtheplan.②Thevarietyofwildanimalsinthisarea___________(decrease)overthepastdecades.③Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyof________(activity),suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.④由于各種原因，我不愿見他。__________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.＝________________________，

I'dprefernottomeethim.various

hasdecreasedactivitiesForvariousreasons

ForavarietyofreasonsForvarietiesofreasons3.appropriateadj.合適的;恰當?shù)耐卣梗篵eappropriateto/

for

適合……Itis(not)appropriateforsbtodosth.

某人(不)適合做某事。appropriately

adv.適當?shù)?合適地inappropriateadj.不合適的，不恰當?shù)腡hecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.(Page38)最重要的是要以一種適合你所處文化的方式來使用肢體語言。Itisappropriatethat...

……是合適的。(從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”)1)舉止得體--2)Jeansare_________________________________________(不適合這樣正式的場合)3)Itisnotappropriate_______(leave)yourfriendwhoisintroubleatthispoint.=Itisnotappropriatethatyou

yourfriendwhoisintroubleatthispoint.behaveappropriatelynotappropriateto/forsuchaformaloccasiontoleave(should)leave1)Shealmostfailedtheexam,butherbrother,bycontrast,didmorethanwell.她2)Incontrasttolastyear'sprofits,thecompanyisnotdoingverywellthisyear.3)Incontrastwithhersister,sheisverytall.4.contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比;對照n.對比;對照by/in

contrast

相比之下in

contrast

to/with+賓語

和……相對照contrastAwithB

對比差點考試不及格，但相比之下，她的哥哥做得更出色。與去年的利潤相比，該公司今年的業(yè)績不太好。與姐姐相比，她個子很高。5.approvevi.①贊成②同意vt.③批準;通過拓展：approvesth.通過/批準某事approveof(sb./sb’s)doingsth.同意(某人)做某事[注意被動]

_________

vi.不贊成;不同意

_________

n.贊成,同意,批準win/earnone'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準giveone’sapprovaltosth

批準/同意某事approvingadj.贊同的disapproveapproval①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江蘇卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday，if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.trying

approval

approved

wasapproved6.demonstrate

vt.表現(xiàn)/表達;說明;證明&vi.示威

demonstration

n.證明，示范7.witnessn.[C]目擊者;證人

vt.當場看到;目擊;見證witnesssth.

見證某事;目擊某事witnesstodoingsth

作證做某事awitnessto......的證人/證明1)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall.2)他作證說曾在事故現(xiàn)場附近看見過那個人無靈句-用時間，地點做主語，謂語用see,witness,find等動詞:“...發(fā)生/見證了...”我們的城市有四個不同的季節(jié)，陽光充足，雨量充足。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.8.employ[?m?pl??]vt.使用;應用；雇傭拓展：employsb.todosth.雇用/聘請某人做某事employsb.as...

雇用/聘請某人擔任……________________忙于做某事[狀態(tài)]=beoccupiedindoing________________

_

_[動作]=occupyoneselfindoing

n.雇主;老板

n.雇員;受雇者employment

n.工作;職業(yè);雇用employedadj.被雇用的

beemployedindoing反：unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；反：unemploymentn.失業(yè)employoneselfindoingsthemployeremployeeidentify

v.識別，鑒定identity

n.身份；個性；同一性identicallyadv.相同地InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.(Page38)在法國,面對同樣的手勢,人們會將其理解為“零”的意思。9.identicaladj.相同的beidenticalin...

在……方面相同beidenticalto/

with和……完全相同的拓展：世界上沒有兩片完全相同的葉子。Therearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.interpret

vt.解釋；理解；口譯；interpretation

n.解釋，說明；翻譯interpreter

n.

解釋者；口譯譯員Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

______________在...方面與...不同_____________________

關于...與某人持不同態(tài)度10.differvi.相異；不同于；有異議，有分歧differfrom...in...differwith...on/about/over...拓展：different

adj.不同的bedifferentfrom和…不同bedifferentin

在…方面不同differently

adv.不同地difference

n.[C&U]不同對…有/無影響:makea/nodifference(to...)①Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferent________thepreviousone.②Hedidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpressedit________(different)．③Ibelieveitisagoodchancetohavesomeacquaintancewiththecultural________(difference)betweenourtwocountries.④Thetwoleadersdifferedfromeachother__________severalissues.⑤Intheclass,ourteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakes________differenceinourEnglishlearning.from

differently

differences

on/about/overa11.

Bycomparison,inBulgaria...,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.______comparison______與……相比_____acomparison作比較________________把比作(動詞短語)________________把和相比makeby/incompare...to...【語境應用】翻譯句子。1)詩人經(jīng)常把人生比作一條河。(compare)Poetsoftencompare__________to________.2)和歐洲其他國家相比較，英國的汽車價格非常高。(bycomparison)_____________________________________,carpricesintheUKareveryhigh.BycomparisonwithotherEuropeancountrieswithcompare...with...

comparewith/to...與..相比（做方式狀語，常位于句首）man’slifeariverComparewith/tootherEuropeancountries,12.favouriteadj.最喜歡的n.心愛的人/物ask

sb

a

favour

=

ask

a

favour

of

sb

請某人幫忙do

sb

a

favour=

do

a

favour

for

sb

幫某人一個忙in

favour

of

贊同;支持in

one’s

favour

有利于某人favour(doing)sth.

更喜歡某物favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.[C]幫助/恩惠;[U]贊同/喜愛/支持favourableadj.贊同的;有利的;優(yōu)惠的①我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙,指導我們修改一部短劇。(求助信)Iwaswonderingif____________________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay.②毋庸置疑,成功和機遇往往青睞那些有準備的人。(讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華)____________,opportunitiesandsuccesstendto__________________________.youcoulddomeafavourUndoubtedlyfavourthosewhoareready13.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(1)Nooneknewforsurehowthefirebrokeoutlastnight，whichburntthebuildingtotheground.(2)Wehadbrokenupfortenmonthsandwewereoverwhelmedwithgrief.Sowhenweultimately

brokedownourlong-standingbarriers，webrokeintotears.(3)(2021·6月浙江)Ibrokein,“Dad,hereiswhatIreceivedformywork.Ithinkitwouldhelpyouinsomeway.”Hearingthat,myfatherbrokedown.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Determinedtobreakawayfromhome，heranoutofthehouseinangeranddisappearedintothenight.語境猜詞breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災)突然發(fā)生（無被動)breakup分解；解散；破裂;分手

breakdown消除；使分解；打破；(機器等)出故障；失?。簧眢w垮掉；崩潰

breakinto強行進入；打斷；突然開始...

breakin:打斷；插嘴說；闖入

breakawayfrom:擺脫，脫離；解脫break

用法n.破裂；間歇；休息；暫停；天亮；拂曉have/takeabreak休息片刻at

thebreakofday拂曉時分withoutabreak不間斷地v.(break-broke-broken)（使）破碎；違背；暫停；打斷breakthevase打碎花瓶breakone’spromise違背諾言breakthesilence打破沉默3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto________________inthefightagainstcancer.

科學家認為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar_______________.

戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時候我還住在倫敦。5)Inordertounderstandthesentencebetter,youmust_______________intoparts.為了更好地理解這個句子，你必須把它分成幾部分。breakthroughbrokeoutbreakitdown【語境應用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_______________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides____________________.

雙方談判失敗了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendownbreakthrough突破；克服14.angern.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒拓展：toone’sanger令某人氣憤的是in/withanger憤怒地;生氣地angryadj.憤怒的，生氣的beangrywith/atsb.對某人生氣beangryat/about/oversth.

對某事生氣angrilyadv.憤怒地1)滿腔怒火

2)令我生氣的是，雇主否決了我的計劃。befilledwithangerTomyanger,theemployerdisapprovedmyplan.寫作素材積累：表示“憤怒”的描寫滿腔怒火：befilledwithanger勃然大怒：burstintoangerAngerswallowedhimlikeawildbeast.

憤怒像野獸一樣吞噬了他。Hisangereruptedlikeavolcano.

他的憤怒像火山一樣爆發(fā)。15.reliable[r??la??bl]adj.可靠的；可信賴的拓展：bereliableas作為……是可靠的relyvi.信賴，可靠relyon/upon依賴，依靠，指望relyonsb.todo/doingsth.依靠某人做某事relyonit+that從句相信/指望…

(relys,relied-relied,relying)反：unreliableadj.不可靠的reliabilityn.可靠（性）reliablyadv.可靠地；可信地1)Itwouldbebettertorely_______ourselvesthanonothers.2)Irelyonyou______________(set)

agoodexample,butyoureallyhurtmyheart.3)Youmayrelyon

____thatIshallhelpyou.4)現(xiàn)今我們在很大程度上依賴科技來執(zhí)行工作。on/upontoset/settingitNowadayswerelyon,toalargeextent,scienceandtechnologytocarryoutourwork.make/drawinferences(from)推理inferv.推斷，推理Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.barriern.屏障，障礙物

阻力，關卡removethetradebarriersLackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess.

分界線，隔閡languagebarrierposev.造成（威脅、問題），引起，產(chǎn)生poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk/problems

擺好姿勢Thedelegatesposedforagroupphoto.

n.姿勢Headoptedarelaxedposeforthecamera.LearningaboutLanguage1.trialn.&v.審訊；試驗；試用beontrial在試驗中;在受審非言語交流nonverbalcommunication2.nonverbaladj.不涉及語言的/非言語的

verbaladj.口頭的，非書面的；動詞的3.assessmentn.[C&U]評價，評定assessvt.評估，評價進行評估m(xù)akeassessmentsassessmentof…對……的看法/評估assessat…評估……的價值為……Damagetothebuildingwasassessedat40000.4.internaladj.內(nèi)部的，里面的

反：externaladj.外部的，外面的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系internalrelations外部環(huán)境externalenvironment1)Pleasestraightenupandimaginethatyourheadistouchingthesky.2)We'dbetterstraightenupthehousebeforetheygetback.3)Nevergiveup.Dryyourtearsandstraightenup.5.

straightenup

直起身來；整理;振作straightenvt.&vi.(使)變直；整理；straightadj.直接的6.slumpvi.垂頭彎腰地走或坐;耷拉著/癱坐著;猛跌

n.[C]蕭條全球經(jīng)濟蕭條/不景氣/衰退：

7.bendv.彎曲；傾斜；偏向

(bent-bent)低頭：bend/lowerone'shead8.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清clarificationn.闡明；澄清1)闡明立場/態(tài):2)澄清誤會:theglobaleconomicslump

clarifyone'sstand/attitudeclarifymisunderstandingsUsingLanguagelookup向上看

makeeyecontact進行眼神交流makeajoke說笑話

lookconfused顯得困惑leanforward往前靠;傾身向前asthough/if...haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向leantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin對任何他們感興趣的東西往前靠haveone'sheadlowered把頭低下counttheminutesfortheclasstoend計算下課的時間leantheirheadstogether他們的頭靠在一起writenotestoeachother給對方寫紙條重點詞塊thereisanabsenceofeyecontact.沒有眼神交流havethesamedistantexpression

帶著同樣的冷漠表情beasleepwithone'seyesopen

某人睜著眼睛在睡覺adjustclassactivities調(diào)整課堂活動interveneinsth干預...；介入...reactto...對…做出反應，回應getthemostoutofschool

從學校得到最大的收獲reacttobodylanguage

對肢體語言做出反應beanimportantcomponentofbeingateacher作為一名教師的重要組成部分reveal/r??vi?l/vt.揭示；顯示；露出revealsth.tosb.向某人透露某事

revealoneself露馬腳;表明身份;顯露revealasecret泄露秘密Timewillreveal.時間就是最好的證明歸納拓展練習鞏固Revealyourthoughtsandexpressyourideas___yourself.toclarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清clarifyone'sstand/attitude/position闡明立場clarifyrelationship澄清關系clarifymisunderstandings澄清誤會clarificationn.闡明；澄清歸納拓展練習鞏固Someexampleswillhelpto_____________________________(澄清區(qū)別).clarifythedistinction/difference詞匯記憶inotherwords...(Page43)換句話說……Joealwayskeepshisword;inotherwords,heneverbreakshisword.Whenfree,he'dliketohaveawordwithpeoplefacetoface,andneverhaswordswithothers.Inaword,allofhisfriendslikehimashecangetonwellwitheveryonearoundhim.=Thatis(tosay)

也就是說;即keepone’sword守信breakone’sword失信，食言haveawordwithsb.與某人交談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架ina/oneword總之1)Ihavea__________totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.2)Theytend________(enjoy)themomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup3)It'safactthatthereisatendency

_________

regionalcooperation.4)Doctorsandnursestendedto

theinjured.tendencyn.[C]趨勢，傾向haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向tendv.往往會，趨向；照料tendtodosth往往會/傾向做某事tendto/towards...趨向tend(to)sb.照顧/照料某人tendencytoenjoyto/towards1)他低下了頭，感到很羞愧。Loweringhishead,hefeltashamed.lower

vt.把…放低;降低;減少&adj.較低的，低等的lowadj.低的，淺的；粗俗的；卑賤的；消沉的

adv.謙卑地，低下地；低聲地barely

adv.勉強才能;光禿禿地;幾乎不=hardlybare

adj.赤裸的,剛剛夠的,勉強的v.使暴露,漏出1)我?guī)缀醪荒芎粑麵'mbarelybreathing露出某人的牙齒barev.使暴露，露出barebareone’steeth.打開心扉，傾訴衷腸bareone’ssoultosb.脫帽bareone’shead.流露真情/發(fā)表意見bareone’sheart/opinion.

bareadj.赤裸的赤裸的腳丫

barefeet

abarehill光禿禿的山occupyvt.占據(jù)/占領;占用(時間/空間)vi.使忙于occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力beoccupiedindoingsth=occupyoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事;專心做某事beoccupiedwithsth=occupyoneselfwithsth忙于某事;專心于某事occupied--occupied；occupying

occupiedadj.使用中；被占領的

occupationn.[c]工作;消遣[u]侵占/占領1)Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfin______(do)averyimportantexperiment.2)Theboy,_______(occupy)withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertired.3)李教授忙于科學研究，心無旁騖。

doingoccupiedProfessorLiisoccupiedwithhisscientificresearcheswithoutdistractions.

starevi.盯著看;凝視

n.凝視stareat...盯著看;凝視1)

駐足凝視

：stopandstare2)凝視遠方：stareintothedistance3)

上下打量某人：staresbupanddown關于“看”的其他表達glareat...怒視;瞪眼glanceat…看一眼lookat...看1)ceilinglamp[電]吊燈;吸頂燈;天花燈ceilingfan吊風扇;天花電扇ceilingn.[C]天花板;上限distract

vt.分散，使分心distracted

adj.注意力分散的；心煩意亂的distraction

n.[C&U]分心，分散1)It’sobviousthatmobilephonesdistractuswhendriving.2)心無旁騖withoutdistractionsperceive

vt.察覺;看待;理解perceptionn.IperceiveachangeinhisbehaviourThisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.distinguishvi./vt.區(qū)分，辨別拓展：distinguish…from…把…與…區(qū)分開來distinguishbetweenAandB

區(qū)分A和Bdistinguishoneselfby...

通過……顯示自己或使自己揚名distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的bedistinguishedfor因…而著稱bedistinguishedas作為…而著名1)明辨是非：2)Youngchildrensometimescan'tdistinguish________fantasyandreality.distinguishrightfromwrongbetweenanxietyn.擔心；焦慮；渴望拓展：withanxiety焦慮地anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔心的，渴望的beanxiousaboutsth.擔心...beanxiousfor渴望;擔憂beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；憂慮地1)________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.2)Hewaited________anxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.3)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious______hisjobinterview.Anxiouslywithaboutembarrassedadj.難堪的;尷尬的拓展：be/feelembarrassedtodosth對做某事感到尷尬be/feelembarrassedabout/atsth對……感到難為情/不知所措embarrassvt.使尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，令人難堪的embarrassmentn.尷尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尷尬的是【語境應用】1)Ifelt_____________aboutmydirtyshoes.2)Toher_______________,shecouldn’trememberhisname.3)Shyand_______________,theboyrushedoutoftheroom.4)Idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it’sso______________.embarrassedembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingashamedadj.羞愧/恥的；慚愧/內(nèi)疚的；尷尬的拓展：be/feelashamedof/that...因……感到慚愧be/feelashamedtodosth.恥于做某事shamen.羞恥/愧；vt.使丟臉，使羞愧toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是Whatashame！多丟臉;真遺憾/可惜shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的shamelessadj.無恥的，不知羞恥的1)Shewasdeeplyashamed______herbehaviourattheparty.2)Oldashewas,hewasnotashamed________(ask)questions.3)What______shamethatitrainedonthedayofyourgardenparty!4)ThepoorbehaviorhasdonegreatharmtotheimageofChina,whichisreally________(shame).5)使我慚愧的是，我辜負了她的期望。6)他不因失敗而感到羞愧，努力從錯誤中吸取教訓。(非謂語)of

toaskHewasnotashamedofhisfailure,tryingtolearnfromhismistakes.ashamefulTomyshame,Ididnot

liveupto

herexpectations.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些學生這樣做只是因為他們害怕老師叫他們。callon(短暫地)訪問;要求(某人講話等);正式邀請callat拜訪(某地)call(sb)back召喚某人回來;回電話callfor要求;需要callin請來;召集calloff取消call用法n.

叫喊聲；通話；要求；號召；呼吁acallforhelp

呼喊聲giveacall/makeacall打電話v.（給……打電話）召喚；大聲叫喊；命名；召集callameeting召開會議callforhelp大聲呼救bothervi.&vt.費心;麻煩;因……操心n.麻煩;不便bothersb.with/

aboutsth.為某事打擾某人bothertodo/

doingsth.操心做某事=takethetroubletodoItbotherssbthat/

todosth.

使某人苦惱的是……putsb.toanybother給某人添亂1)Idon'twanttobotherher_________myproblemsatthemoment.2)Whydidhebother____________(do)that?3)Don'tputyourselftoanybother.with/abouttodo/doing1)流著淚，我向他們揮手告別。(非謂語)Weeping,Iwavegoodbyetothem.sweep

v.打掃;清除

weep

v.&n.哭泣;流淚(wept-wept)寫作素材積累：

你會哭嗎？1.動詞:crysob啜泣 weep2.詞組:burstintotears放聲大哭havetearsinone’seyes 眼含淚水

beclosetotears 快要哭了fightbackone’stears 強忍淚水tearswellupinone’seyes 熱淚盈眶tearsrundownone’scheeks(獨立主格)眼淚順著臉頰流下來

Hestoodsilently,tearsrunningdownhischeeks.1)Wecan'twearjeansatwork.2)However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.atwork

②起作用/有某種影響;

①在工作;conflictn.&vi.矛盾;沖突inconflictwith

與……沖突;與……矛盾comeintoconflictwith

與……沖突;與……矛盾conflictwith

與……沖突;與……矛盾Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithother