Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking課件-高中英語人教版4

人教版2019必修一Unit4naturalDisasterReadingandThinkingInthisclass,youwillreadatextabouttheTangshanearthquakeandgatherinformation;learntosaveyourselfinanearthquake.Lookatthetitleandthephoto,andguesswhatthetextisabout.THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPWhatdoes“theEarthdidn'tsleep”mean?Whathappenedatthatnight?personification擬人Pre-readingLookatthepictureandthetitle,thenanswerthequestions.THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPPredictionLookatthetitleandphotobelowwhenwherewhat

1.Guesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisaster.

B.It’sastoryaboutgreatchanges.C.It’sastoryaboutasleeplessnight.

D.It’sastoryaboutthebuildingofanewcity.（1）Checkprediction:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(

)A.TheterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshan.B.ThedamagescausedbytheearthquakeinTangshan.C.PeoplesufferedfromtheearthquakeinTangshan.（2）Whatisthetypeofthepassage?(

)A.novelB.literaryjournalismC.letterD.brochure

報告文學(xué)是一種介于新聞報道和文學(xué)作品之間的文體，其題材和所描寫的人物是真實發(fā)生的歷史事件和正式人物。

報告文學(xué)與普通新聞報道的最大區(qū)別在于，前者對事件發(fā)生的環(huán)境和所涉及的人物有生動的描繪，并運用多種修辭方法來組織語言，這樣更能激發(fā)讀者的情感，從而打動讀者。ABWhile-readingReadthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaWhile-reading

Activity2:1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？Thepassageismainly

about___________________________.2.What’sthetypeofthistext?A.Anewsreport.B.Aliteraryjournal文學(xué)期刊.C.Anovel.3.Howdoestheauthororganizethepassage?Thetextisorganizedin______order.

aterribleearthquakeinTangshanAliteraryjournalusuallydescribesrealhistoricaleventsandrealcharacters.Theusageofthenumbersandthefiguresofspeechcaninspirereaders’feelingsandthustouchthereaders.timebeforeduringafter2.Summarizeeachpartwithkeywords.warningsignsdamagerescueandrevivalActivity3：1.matchthemainidea.P1Therevivalofthecity.P2Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.P3Theimmediateeffectsof

theearthquake.P4Thehappeningofthebig

earthquake.P5Therescuework.P1---P2-3---P4-5(timeorder)[1]StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep_______(crack)thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome______(smell)gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous______(eat),anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefields______(look)forplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoises_________(hear).Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.crackssmellytoeatlookingwereheardvillagewellStrangethingsfarmyardOutsidethecity1.water(roseandfell)

2.walls(deepcracks)

3.smellygasChickens/pigs

(toonervoustoeat)

dogs

(refusedtogoinside)mice

(lookforplacestohide)

fish

(jumpedoutofthewater)1.brightlightsinthesky2.loudnoiseswereheardTheMindMapofpart1（para1）[2]At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed____theworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometres_______(direct)belowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquake____evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin______(ruin)Twothirdsofthepeople______livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadly_______（injure)inthequakewasmorethan400,000.asif

directlythatruinswhoinjuredThecity1.____below,oneofthe____________earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.2.An______________crackcutacross.3.Hardhillsofrockbecame______________4.Inlessthan_____,thecitylay_______.people1.______peopleweredeadorinjured.2.____________childrenwereleftwithoutparents3._____________peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.11kmmostdeadly8kmlong--30mwideriversofdirt1mininruins2/3Thousandsofmorethan400000Para1Strangethingswerehappening.Para2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para3

Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Para4Hopewasnotlost.Para5Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.warningsignshappeningeffectrescuerevivalReadandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphbefore____theearthquake____theearthquakeduring

after____theearthquakeThetextisdevelopedinorderof____.timeWhile-readingWarningsignsDamagesRevival

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometreslongand_______metreswidecutacrosshouses.Inlessthan

minutealargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjured

duringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,

ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.ReadPara2&3carefullyandfilltheblankswithdata(數(shù)據(jù))(3mins)1/383012/3400,00075%90%

Readingtipforyou:Ifyougettheanswer,pleaseunderlineit.Readparagraph4&5andanswerthequestion.1)Whocametotherescue?Whatdidtheydo?150,000_________.Theyweresentto

thosewhoweretrappedandto

thedead.Morethan10,000_________________.Theycameto________________.Workers.They

forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.digoutburyprovidemedicalcarebuiltshelters2minssoldiersdoctorsandnurses

Readingtipforyou:Ifyougettheanswer,pleaseunderlineit.2)Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A.Theanimalsbegantobreathe.B.Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.C.Peoplewhoweretrappedcametolife.D.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.3)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.SadB.SeriousC.SeriousandsadD.CalmLifeispriceless,soweshouldlearntoprotectourselveswhenfacingdisasters.Beawareofearthquakesandloveourlife!警惕地震，珍愛生命Supposetherewouldbeanearthquakeinthefollowingsituations,whatshouldwedotokeepourselvessafe?Post-readingActivity4:discussingroupsFurther-Think