Unit4BreakingboundariesVocabulary單詞講解課件-高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit4Breakingboundaries——wordsandexpressions1.boundary/?ba?ndri/n.分界線；邊界boundn.范圍，限制/v.彈起Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetworegions.2.assist/??s?st/v.協(xié)助，幫助assistancen.

援助，幫助assistantadj.輔助的；有幫助的/n.

助手，助理assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事withtheassistanceofsb/sth在某人/某物的幫助下Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.(1)It

(assist)peoplebasedonneed,regardlessofwhichcountrytheyarefrom.(2)Iwillassistyouin

(clean)theroom.(3)Hecanwalkonlywiththe

(assist)ofcrutches(4)DingTalkisanappwhichcan

(assist)teacherswith/inonlineclassesandthecollectionofhomework.assistscleaningassistanceassist3.vital/?va?tl/adj.極其重要的vitallyadv.極其重要的vitalityn.活力，生氣bevitalto/for對(duì)……極其重要itisvitaltodosth做某事是極其重要的Thisisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.(1)Itisvital

(be)honestwithourownfriends.(2)Yourwillfindyour

(vital)islowed.tobevitality4.tragic/?tr?d??k/adj.悲慘的，不幸的tragicaladj.

悲劇的，悲劇性的tragedyn.

悲劇，災(zāi)難combativeadj.好戰(zhàn)的combatantn.

戰(zhàn)士，斗爭(zhēng)者combatwith...

與......戰(zhàn)斗5.combat/?k?mb?t/v.防止，抑制；與......戰(zhàn)斗Over16millionmenhaddiedincombat.reliefn.救濟(jì)；減輕；安慰relievedadj.放心的relievetension/stress/pressure緩解緊張/壓力toone’srelief令某人感到寬慰的是with/inrelief寬慰地;放心地itisarelieftodosth.做某事很放心/輕松berelievedtodosth.

做某事很放心6.relieve/r??li?v/v.給(某人)換班;減輕，緩解；排遣MymissionwastorelieveEmma.1.Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat

.(relieve)2.Hismotherwas

(relief)toseehimhappyagain.3.To

(he)relief,hissonhasturnedintoacapablebusinessman.4.Shesighed

reliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.5.Thenewroad

(relief)intrafficjamsinourcitycentre.relievedreliefhiswithrelieves7.specialist/?spe??l?st/n.專(zhuān)家

adj.特殊的;特別的—

n.專(zhuān)業(yè);專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)specialspecialtyspecializev.專(zhuān)門(mén)研究(或從事);專(zhuān)攻specializedadj.專(zhuān)用的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的

v.傳染,污染；影響;

-

n.傳染;感染;-

adj.

有感染性的8.infectious/?n?fek??s/adj.傳染性的infectinfectioninfective-ious后綴表示“有....的特性”或“充滿(mǎn)...”,通常為形容詞coriousvarious

adj.忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛(ài)的；全心全意的—

v.致力，獻(xiàn)身9.devotion/d??v???n/n.奉獻(xiàn)bedevotedto(doing)sth

獻(xiàn)身于；致力于bedevotedtodoingsth致力于（做）某事devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)于/投入到……中devoteddevote(1)Ittakes

(devote)andpatiencetobeagoodnurseinthepublichospital.(2)Shedecideto

(devote)herselfto

(study)theproblemofoldage.devotiondevotestudying10.compensate/?k?mpense?t/v.彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償compensationn.補(bǔ)償費(fèi)，賠償金；compensableadj.可補(bǔ)償?shù)?；?yīng)給予補(bǔ)償?shù)腸ompensatefor...彌補(bǔ)…11.collaborate/k??l?b?re?t/v.合作，協(xié)作

n.合作;協(xié)作—

adj.合作的，協(xié)作的—

n.合作者，勾結(jié)者collaborationcollaborativecollaboratorcollaboratewithsb與某人合作

adj.實(shí)際的，真正的—

v.實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到—

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)—

adj.不切實(shí)際的realrealiserealityunrealisticberealisticabout

...對(duì)……實(shí)事求是itisnotrealistictodo

sth.做某事是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的inreality=infact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上

12.realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的Tomwasahighschoolstudentwholovedbasketball.Hepracticedeverydayafterschool,buthisfriendssaidhisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerwas(1)_____

___.Theytoldhimtofocuson(2)________andforgetabouthisdream.Oneday,TomwatchedadocumentaryaboutMichaelJordan.HelearnedthatJordanwascutfromhishighschoolteambutnevergaveup.ThismadeTom(3)________thateventhebestplayersfacechallenges.Tomdecidedtobemore(4)________abouthisgoals.Hestartedtrainingsmarterandstudyingharder.Heknewthatwithhardwork,hisdreamcouldbecome(5)________.Now,Tomplaysforhisschoolteamandisoneoftheirbestplayers.Hestilldreamsofgoingpro,buthealsoknowstheimportanceofeducation.Tom'sstoryshowsusthatwiththerightattitude,even(6)"

"dreamscancometrue.unrealisticrealityrealiserealistic

realunrealisticminoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的13.minority/ma??n?r?ti/n.少數(shù)派，少數(shù)aminorityof少數(shù)的,占少部分的theminorityof

……中的少數(shù)反義詞:

n.大部分,大多數(shù)majority14.inclusive/?n?klu?s?v/adj.包容廣闊的；對(duì)外開(kāi)放的includev.包括;包含;使成為…的一部分inclusionn.包含，包括；認(rèn)同感，歸屬感15.civil/?s?vl/adj.公民的，國(guó)民的;文明的，有禮貌的

n.文明—

v.教化;開(kāi)化;使文明;使有教養(yǎng)—

adj.平民的，百姓的

civilizationcivilizecivilian16.division/d??v??n/n.分歧，分裂

v.(使)分開(kāi),分成…;分配dividethedivisionbetweenAandBA與B之間的分歧/不和/差異o...把…分成…divideAfromB把A和B隔開(kāi)17.dedicate/?ded?ke?t/v.致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

dedicationn.獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn)

dedicatedadj.有奉獻(xiàn)精神的；專(zhuān)用的endurancen.忍耐力;耐久力endurableadj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的18.endure/?n?dj??(r)/v.持續(xù)存在

19.invain白白地,徒勞無(wú)益vainadj.徒勞的,無(wú)結(jié)果的;自負(fù)的vainlyadv.徒勞地;不成功地;白費(fèi)力地inavainattempttodosth.徒勞地試圖做某事inthevainhopethat...徒勞地希望……Isanginavainattempttocheerhimup.20.influential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有影響力的

n.影響;影響力;v.影響;influence