2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷一（學(xué)生版）

2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末試卷

1單項(xiàng)選擇(15分，共15小題，每小題1分)

1一IsdoctorWangUNICEFvolunteer?

-No,heisORBISdoctor.Hehasworkedforitforyears.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

2Thecleverboycalled120hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.()

A.althoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.until

3Thereareaboutthreestudentsinourschool.()

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

4Inourclass,ofthestudentsarefromthesamecity.

A.twofifthB.twofifthsC.secondfifthD.secondfifths

5Heisakindman.Heoftenencouragesusmoregoodthings.

A.doB.didC.doingD.todo

6Mr.Greenisn'tathome.HeLondononbusiness.Hewillbebackintwodays.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.isgoingto

7Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?

rdliketogo.()

A.somewhererelaxingB.relaxedsomewhere

C.somewhererelaxedD.relaxingsomewhere

8-CouldyoupleasewatchHarryPotterwithmetonight?

一Sorry,!itmanytimes.()

A.watchB.havewatchedC.willwatchD.waswatching

9—AsfarasIknow,Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.41billion(十億)now.

一Yes.Ithaspopulationintheworld.

A.thelargestB.themostC.largestD.most

10—?

—IwastakingCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)forfreethen.

A.Howdoyougetthere

B.Whatwereyoudoingat2:00yesterdayafternoon

C.Whowillcometoyourparty

D.Whendidhereturnhome

11MysisterQingdaotwoyearsago,shefortwoyears.

A.hasleft;hasleftB.left;hasbeenaway

C.left;hasleftD.hasbeenaway;hasbeenaway

12—youhelpmedothedishes?

——Sure,noproblem.

A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.May

13-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Joy?

-Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyears___weweretogether.()

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

14Illtakethetwoschoolbags.Oneisformysisterandisformyself.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

15一Isthereabanknearhere?

一Yes,it'lltakeyoujust5minutestowalkthere.

A.CanIhelpyou?B.WhereamI?C.Excuseme.D.I'mreallysorry.

2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

(1)withapan(平底鍋)？Sheisina(2)race(比

賽)intheUK.

Intherace,peoplehaveto(3)whiteaprons(圍裙)andcovertheirheadswithawhitehatorascarf.First,abell

(鈴)ringstwiceforpeopletostart(4)theirpancakes.Thenthebellringsagainforthemtogather(集合),

withtheircookedpancakesina(5).Theretheywaitforthe(6)toringagain,andtheracestarts.Peoplerunandat

thesametime,theythrowpancakesintothe(7).Theyneedtocatchtheminthepansandkeeprunning.Sometimes

oneofthepancakesdropsontheground,butthe(8)canpickitupandthenkeeponrunning.

TheraceusuallystartsinFebruaryorMarcheveryyear.Peopledothistoremembera(9)story.In1445，awoman

wascookingandwaslateforagathering(集會(huì)).(10)sheheldapanwithapancakeinside,andranalltheway

there.

In1950,theUSAalsoheldapancakeraceonthesamedayandatthesametime.Iwonderwhorunsbetter,the

BritishortheAmericans?

(1)A.jumpingB.swimmingC.runningD.singing

(2)A.pancakeB.cookingC.singingD.selling

(3)A.sellB.wearC.takeoffD.sellout

(4)A.buyingB.eatingC.makingD.selling

(5)A.bowlB.boxC.bagD.pan

(6)A.bellB.phoneC.clockD.mobilephone

(7)A.riverB.waterC.basketD.air

(8)A.runnerB.actressC.singerD.pancakes

(9)A.seriousB.boringC.funnyD.great

(10)A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Because

3閱讀理解(30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分)

A

EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchasonsomesigns

andrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters

“WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarfromnative(地道的)English?Infact,

foreignersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesseldomusetheletters.

Workersinourcityarechanging"WC"signsalloverthecity.Thegovernmentisspendingmuchmoney

changingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingoursteps.

nWCisold-fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,"saysNancy,ayoungwomanfromtheUS.Theoldsign

willbecome"Gents/Men"andnLadies/WomenH."IseemuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,andnotonlyonsigns,"

shesays."Iknowwhattheymean,buttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome

“MyhometownisGuizhouProvince",IknowheorsheshouldsaynMyhometownisinGuizhouProvince".

Hometownisasmallerplaceinaprovince.ThecommonmistakesthatNancypickedupincludenNotEntry",

whichshouldbeHNoEntry","DirectionofAirport",whichshouldbechangedtonTotheAirport"Anditis”Room

Rate",notnRoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"ratherthan"CareoftheGreen".

Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseeiftheexpressionsareright.

(1)WhoseldomuseslettersofnWCnaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudents.B.ForeignersfromJapan.

C.TeachersinChina.D.English-speakingforeigners.

(2)What'stheattitude(態(tài)度)ofthegovernmenttowardsthebadEnglishonsigns?

A.It*snative.B.Itshouldbechanged.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Itcanbeusedonsigns.

(3)WhenNancyseesmuchpoorEnglishineverydaylife,.

A.shethinksitshouldbecorrectedB.shethinksitisimportant

C.shethinksitisproperD.shelikestouseit

(4)WhichofthefollowingsignsisRIGHT?

A.NotEntryB.RoomPrice

C.TotheAirportD.CareoftheGreen

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chinglishonmenus.B.MoneyspentonChinglish.

C.UsagesofnativeEnglish.D.LettersofnWCH.

B

Atmidnight(半夜)Mr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,he

smoked.Andhecouldn'tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhe

hadlungcancer(肺癌).Heseemedtoseedeathwaitingforhim.Tears(眼淚)randownhisface.Hedidn'tseehis

wifestandingbyhim.

"What'swrongwithyou,dear?**askedthewoman.

"Nothing,"theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.

Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,"Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.”

nIbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.Howcan'tIdothat?"

nButIthinkhealthismoreimportant."

Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”

ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefully

foralongtime.

“Tellmethetruth,doctor."saidMr.King,"Doyouseeanyshadows(陰影)inmylungs?"

"No,Idon*tseeanything."

"Yes?"theoldmansaidhappily.HReally?n

"Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?"

(1)Mr.Kinggotupto.

A.smokeagainB.talkwithhiswife

C.readthemedicinebookD.takesomemedicine

(2)Mr.Kingcoughedbecause.

A.hecouldn'tgotosleepB.hewasafraidtodie

C.hesmokedtoomuchD.hewastooold

(3),sotearsrandownhisface.

A.Mr.Kingthoughthehadlungcancer

B.Mr.Kingcouldn'tunderstandthebook

C.Mr.Kingwastoosadtogotosleep

D.ThedoctorsrefusedtohelpMr.King

(4)ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause.

A.hewassurethemanwoulddiesoon

B.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnow

C.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislungs

D.hewassurethemanwouldsoonbeallright

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.

B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King'slungstoturnblack.

C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King*slungs.

D.Mr.Kingdecidedtostopsmokingatonce.

C

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobbies,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（樂器）,reading,anddoing

sports.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（f青緒彳氐落），Iwillalsodomy

hobbiestocheermyselfup.

Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequireyoutoputyourheartinthem.Forexample,

whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperform（表演）goodmusic.

Afteraperiod（——段時(shí)期）ifyoustillenjoyit,gradually（逐漸地）itwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember,

ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreat

studyasoneofyourhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalso

havefunfromthem.

（1）Whatmakesourlifecolorful?

A.Playingmusicalinstruments.B.Collectingstamps.

C.Thebluemood.D.Thehobbies.

（2）Hobbiessometimescanmakeaperson.

A.feelunhappyB.findgoldundertheground

C.cheerhimself/herselfupD.performbadly

（3）Ifwewanttohaveahobby,wemust.

A.practiceoverandoverB.putourheartinit

C.spendalotofmoneyonitD.Alltheabove.

（4）Howcanwemakeourstudyenjoyable?

A.Bypracticingoverandover.B.Byimprovingourmoods.

C.Bytreatingourstudyasahobby.D.Bydoinghomework.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Hobbiesareimportanttoaperson.

B.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisakindofhobby.

C.Ifweoftendosomethinganddon'tenjoydoingit,itwillbeourhobbiessomeday.

D.Ahobbycanbegoldifwedigitout.

4補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分，共5小題，每小題1分)

A:Let'stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited

B:Iagreewithyou.⑴

A:Ithinkeveryhomewillhaveacar.

B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.

A:No.(2)

B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?

A:Yes.⑶Theywillhelppeopledosomework.

B:Ihopeso.⑷

A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.

B:Why?

A:Becausetheairthereisveryclean.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.(5)

B:You'reright.

A.Carsinthefuturewillbeenvironment-friendly.

B.That*sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.

C.Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?

D.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?

E.Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?

F.Morepeoplewillcareabouthealth.

G.Everythingwillbefree.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵______

⑶_____

(4)______

⑸_____

5完成句子(10分，共5小題，每小題2分)

1對(duì)不起，我沒有注意到公告欄中的告示。

I'msorry,Iwasn'ttothenoticeontheboard.

2他們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。

Theyarethedays.

3我們老師經(jīng)常和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。

Ourteacherofteninthetrainingwithus.

4在他想出了一個(gè)主意之后就離開了。

Afterheanidea,heleft.

5我們應(yīng)盡可能多地加入球迷俱樂部來支持他們。

Weshouldjoinasmanyaspossibletosupportthem.

6任務(wù)型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.Anditcan

beonTVformanyyears.

TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandno

actorsoractressesplayinit.ltoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketo

watchrealityshows.

Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwas

Survivor.ltwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.

Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions（比賽）.Forexample,there*saChineserealityshowcalled

ThevoiceofChina（中國(guó)好聲音）.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheir

favouritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisverysuccessful.Manypeopleliketowatchit.

閱讀短文，回答問題。

⑴Whatistherealityshow?（回答不超過5個(gè)詞）

(2)TherealityshowisdifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.(番羽譯成中文)

(3)Arethereanyfamousactorsoractressintherealityshow?

(4)Whenandwheredidthefirstrealityshowcomeout?(回答不超過5個(gè)詞)

(5)WhatdothefourfamousChinesesingersdoinThevoiceofChina?(回答不超過15個(gè)詞)

7首字母填空(10分，共10小題，每小題1分)

Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Ifyous(1)yourtime

doingallthesefunthings,you'llbereallyhappy.

Formostpeople,funisn'te(2)forrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.He

thinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandp(3).Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatis

whatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.

Ifyou'reastudent,yournj(4)"isstudyingandpassingexams.It'seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,but

subjectsyoudon*tlikearelessmotivating(激勵(lì)的).They'renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyou

needtof(5)purpose.An"A"inasubjectyouhatewon'thelpthewor