山西省晉城市2024-2025學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題 含解析

高一期末聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Washhisclothes.B.Washhishands.C.Brushhisteeth.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Studyforatest.3.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Clear.C.Rainy.4.Whendoesthebossneedthereport?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.DrWilsonwillcalltheman.B.Themanhasfailedtheexam.C.Shecan’ttellthemantheinformation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Juice.B.Hotwater.C.Soda.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Sportsshoes.B.Adress.C.Abackpack.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethegirltotheshop.B.PickupJenny.C.Callhiswife.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whereistheman?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inabank.C.Atagasstation.11.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?A.Hispassport.B.Hisstudentcard.C.Hisvisa.12.WhoisJames?A.Thewoman’scoworker.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Theman’sfriend.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersplanning?A.Aholiday.B.Awedding.C.Abusinesstrip.14.Whichcountryhavethespeakersvisitedbefore?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.France.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.16.Howlongdothespeakersplantotakeofffromwork?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aweatherman.C.Adriver.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.19.Whatwillthehighestwindspeedbeduringtheweek?A.30kmperhour.B.35kmperhour.C.50kmperhour.20.HowmanycentimetersofsnowwillfallonFriday?A.Two.B.Eight.C.Ten.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthislivelylittlecity,therearemanyfunplacestoseeandthingstodo.HerearethetopfourthingsyoucandowhenyouvisitSydney.EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTowerWiththeheightof305meters,SydneyToweristhetalleststructureinthecity,offeringa360-degreeview.Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour(港口),theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.Foranextrathrill,trytheSkywalk,anoutdoorglass-flooredplatform.RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)FerriesareakeypartofSydney’stransportsystem.TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.EnjoyattractiveviewsoftheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousealongtheway.OnceatManly,explorethebeach,enjoylocalseafood,ortakeawalk.VisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouseTakeaguidedtouroftheSydneyOperaHousetolearnaboutitshistoryanddesign.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoffersavarietyofperformances,fromoperaandballettocontemporarymusicandtheater.Afteryourtourorshow,relaxatanearbycafeorrestaurantwithaharbourview.SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZooTarongaZoo,locatedontheshoresofSydneyHarbour,ishometoover4,000animalsfrom350species.Feedagiraffe,takeaphotowithakoala,orwatchapenguinshow.Thezooalsooffersuniqueexperienceslikethe“RoarandSnore”overnightstay,allowingyoutocampoutandenjoythezooafterdark.Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.Whetherit’syourfirsttimeinSydneyoryou’revisitingagain,theseactivitieswillhelpyoufullyenjoytheuniquenessofthiscity.1.WhatcanvisitorsseefromtheSydneyTower?AThekoalaskeptinthezoo. B.Thewholecity.C.TheinsideoftheSydneyOperaHouse. D.TheunderwaterlifeofSydneyHarbour.2.WheredoSydneyFerriesleavefrom?ACircularQuay. B.ManlyBeach.C.TheSydneyHarbourBridge. D.TheBlueMountains.3.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgeteducationaltalks?A.SydneyTower. B.ManlyBeach.C.SydneyOperaHouse. D.TarongaZoo.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在悉尼旅行時可以進行的四種有趣活動，包括參觀悉尼塔、搭乘悉尼渡輪、游覽悉尼歌劇院以及近距離接觸動物的悉尼塔隆加動物園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTower中“Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour,theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.(從塔上可以看到悉尼港、悉尼歌劇院，甚至藍山)”可知，游客可以在悉尼塔上看到整個城市的風景。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)中的“TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.(它們從環(huán)形碼頭出發(fā)，經(jīng)過悉尼港，到達曼利海灘)”可知，悉尼渡輪從環(huán)形碼頭（CircularQuay）出發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZoo中“Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.(教育性講座和與動物的互動讓它成為適合所有年齡段的有趣旅游目的地)”可知，在塔隆加動物園可以參加教育講座。故選D。BAyearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.However,whenIactuallybeganthisjourney,everythingwasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeseheavyfeelings.Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.ItriedtomakeeachdayinterestingsothatIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soon,Istartedtofeelverystressedandevenhadtroublesleeping.Finally,Idecidedtogethelpfromacounselor(顧問).Withhishelp,IrealizedthatIneededtofindahealthywaytodealwithmyemotionsinsteadofavoidingthem.Istartedlearningmeditationandbreathingexercises,whichhelpedmerelaxandfocusagain.IunderstoodthatIneededtofindabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyemotionalneeds.HowcouldIfindthisbalance?ItoldmyselfthatIhadtheabilitytoovercometheseproblems.Idecidedtobemoreactiveinsocialactivitieswhilestayingfocusedonmystudies.Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyhechoseSAIC.B.Todescribethesupportfromhismother.C.Tointroducehisexpectationsforcollege.D.Toexpresshishappinessaboutleavinghome.5.Whydidtheauthorfindthefirstfewweeksatcollegedifficult?A.Hefelthomesick.B.Hewasunhappywiththecampus.C.Hehadtoomanysubjectstolearn.D.Hehadtroublemakingnewfriends.6.Whatdidtheauthordowiththefeelingsofstressandloneliness?A.Heoftenwenthome.B.Hetriednewhobbies.C.Hefocusedonlyonstudies.D.Hetriedmakingmanyfriends.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Balancingstudiesandwork.B.Theimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Thejourneytobecominganartist.D.Gettingoverchallengesatcollege.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在芝加哥藝術(shù)學院（SAIC）求學時，自己如何克服孤獨和壓力，在學業(yè)和情感之間找到平衡的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ayearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.(一年前，我滿懷夢想和希望踏上了芝加哥藝術(shù)學院的求學之旅。我很感激我的父親，因為他一直支持我，他唯一的兒子，在我的藝術(shù)之旅。我對即將到來的新生活感到興奮，在出發(fā)前幾周就開始收拾行李)”可知，作者在第一段中主要是介紹自己對大學新生活的期待。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.(最初的幾個星期是我生命中最難熬的時光。每晚，我因為太想家而無法入睡)”可知，作者覺得在大學的頭幾周很困難是因為想家。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.(為了讓自己忙起來，我參加了許多校園活動并尋找實習機會。在空閑時間，我嘗試了攝影和音樂等新愛好）”可知，作者通過嘗試新愛好來緩解壓力和孤獨感。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.(我的大學第一學期終于結(jié)束了，我不僅取得了優(yōu)異的成績，而且結(jié)交了許多新朋友。這就是為什么我想分享我的故事——我希望幫助其他學生意識到，他們并不孤單，面對挑戰(zhàn)，總有辦法克服困難)”可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于作者如何克服大學里的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。CAnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(遷徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.Animalsthatmigratemovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thethreats(威脅)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.Manykindsofmigratoryanimals,includingsongbirds,seaturtles,whales,sharksandothers,movetodifferentenvironmentsastheseasonschange.TheUNreportsaysabout44percentofmigratoryspecies(物種)aroundtheworldaredecreasinginpopulation.Inaddition,aboutoneinfiveof1,200specieswatchedbytheUNareatriskofbecomingendangered,orcompletelydisappearing.Thesearespeciesthatmovearoundtheglobe.Theymovetofeedandbreedandalsoneedsitestostopalongtheway.Anyhabitatlossorotherthreatsduringtheirtripscanmaketheanimalpopulationsfall.“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,”saidanexpert.Theresearchersexaminedexistingdata,includinginformationfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thelistidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldfacingthreatsatpresent.ThereportwaspresentedatameetingoftheUN’sConventionontheConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimalsinSamarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendeesofthegatheringareexaminingsuggestionsforconservationmeasures.Theyarealsoworkingtoidentifynewspeciesofconcern.SusanLiebermanisvicepresidentoftheinternationalpolicyattheWildlifeConservationSociety,anon-governmentalorganization.Shesaid,“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.”Thereportfoundhabitatlossaffectedupto75percentofthespeciesstudied.Thereportsaidthisshowsabigneedformoreconnectivitybetweenseparatedecosystems.Itpushesgovernmentstotakestepstoavoidharminghabitatsandmigrationpathswhenbuildingdams,pipelinesorwindpowerequipment.8.WhatdoestheUNreportmainlyshow?A.Mostanimalsaredisappearing. B.Migratoryspeciesareincreasing.C.Mostspeciesfacenaturaldisasters. D.Migratoryanimalsfacesomethreats.9.Whatdoesmigrationmeantosomespeciesaccordingtotheexpertinparagraph4?A.Amatteroflifeanddeath. B.Losingtheircompetitors.C.Alackoffoodandmovement. D.Destroyingtheirhabitats.10.WhatcanweinferfromSusanLieberman’swordsinparagraph6?A.Itisdifficulttoidentifymigratoryanimals.B.Itisimpossibletoprotectmigratoryanimals.C.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesdependsonpolicies.D.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesrequiresglobalefforts.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanActivitiesAreAffectingWildlifeB.InternationalMeetingsPushAnimalProtectionC.SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOutD.ManyMoreAnimalsAreRegardedasEndangeredSpecies【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡單介紹了聯(lián)合國一份關(guān)于遷徙動物面臨消失風險的報告。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thethreats(威脅)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.(這些動物面臨的威脅包括棲息地喪失、非法捕獵、污染和氣候變化等自然災(zāi)害)”可知，聯(lián)合國報告主要顯示遷徙動物面臨一些威脅。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段專家所說“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,(遷徙對一些物種很重要。如果你阻止了遷徙，你就會殺掉/滅絕這個物種)”可知，遷徙對一些物種來說是生死攸關(guān)的事情。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段SusanLieberman所說“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.(單靠一個國家是無法拯救這些物種的)”可推知，單靠一個國家是無法拯救這些物種的，拯救遷徙物種需要全球共同努力。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(遷徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.(聯(lián)合國的一份新報告稱，世界上五分之一的遷徙動物面臨消失的風險)”以及通讀全文可知，本文簡單介紹了聯(lián)合國一份關(guān)于遷徙動物面臨消失風險的報告。報告指出全球五分之一的遷徙動物面臨消失風險，遷徙物種數(shù)量正在減少，遷徙對動物而言很重要，任何棲息地喪失或其他威脅都可能導致動物數(shù)量減少。該報告呼吁各國政府采取措施對其保護。由此可知，C選項“SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOut(一些遷徙動物正面臨滅絕的危險)”適合作文章標題。故選C項。DAnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.ThecompanyrecentlyannouncedaplantousegenerativeAItoaddshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.Thecompanyaddsitwilltestthesystemlaterthisyear.Humanwritersandeditorswilllookatwhatthetechnologyproducesanddecidewhetheritmeetsthecompany’sstandardsforpublishing.RennTurianoisatopofficialofthenewspapercompany.HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新聞工作者).HenotedthatthenewspapercompanywilltestitsAIsystemslowlybeforeitispermanentlyused.Somenewsorganizationslaunched(推出)thetechnology-basedmaterialstooquicklyandexperiencedproblems.ThisincludedcaseswhereAIsystemscreatederrorsinstories.Turianosaid,“We’renotmakingthatmistake.”Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.NewsorganizationsneedtotaketheirtimewithgenerativeAI.Itisadvisedthattheyshouldnotusesuchtoolstopublishstorieswithoutanyhumaninvolvementintheprocess.Thenewspapercompanyrecentlyannouncedthatitwascutting600jobs.SomeofthejournalistsstillworkingthereworrythatAIwillonedayreplacethem.InearlyJune,hundredsoftheworkerslefttheirjobsforashorttimetoprotestjobcutsandlowpay.Thelaborgroupthatrepresentssomeofthejournalistssaysthenewspapercompany’suseofgenerativeAIisoneofthemainconcerns.However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.JournalistsfromtheUSATodaypublicationareexaminingteststorieswrittenbyitsgenerativeAIsystem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“generativeAI”inparagraph1referto?A.AIthatcanproduceinformation. B.AIthatcankeepeditorscompany.C.AIthatcanlookafterhumanwriters. D.AIthatcanmonitoracompany’ssystem.13.WhydoesthenewspapercompanydevelopitsAI?A.Totesthumans’intelligence. B.Tosolvesomemathproblems.C.Toreducethejournalists’workloads. D.Tomanagesomenewsorganizations.14.WhydoestheauthormentionMen’sJournalandCNET?A.ToshowAIisaslowlearner. B.ToshowAIcanmakemistakes.C.ToshowAIisaperfectwritingtool. D.ToshowAIcanworkaswellashumans.15.WhatdoesthenewspapercompanyexpectoftheAItechnology?A.Itwillcutmorejobs. B.Itwillreplacehumanworkers.C.Itwillbenefitmoreemployees. D.Itwillhelpincreasejournalists’pay.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國一家報紙公司計劃使用人工智能技術(shù)撰寫短篇故事，但該技術(shù)將先經(jīng)過緩慢的測試階段并確保符合公司出版標準。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.

(美國一家報紙公司表示，他們將開始使用人工智能或人工智能技術(shù)來撰寫短篇小說)”以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“addshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.(在每個故事的頂部添加一些簡短的信息)”可知，該報紙公司使用人工智能或人工技術(shù)撰寫小說，并在每個故事的頂部添加一些信息。由此可知，generativeAI指的是可以產(chǎn)生信息的人工智能。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新聞工作者).(他解釋說，人工智能技術(shù)有助于減少新聞工作者所做的一些無聊的工作)”可知，該報紙公司開發(fā)AI是為了減少新聞工作者的工作量。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.(今年早些時候，兩家出版商——《男士雜志》和CNET——在使用AI創(chuàng)作的材料方面遇到了問題。1月，CNET報道稱，一些由AI撰寫的文章未經(jīng)人工審核就出現(xiàn)在了其網(wǎng)站上。許多文章都包含錯誤。2月，《男士雜志》在其網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了一些由AI創(chuàng)作的文章，這些文章也包含錯誤)”可推知，作者提到《男士雜志》和CNET是為了表明AI也會犯錯。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.(然而，該報紙公司強調(diào)，這項技術(shù)不會取代人類。相反，它的設(shè)計是為了幫助越來越多的員工提高工作效率，并給他們更多的時間去做其他有價值的工作)”可知，為了幫助越來越多的員工提高工作效率，讓員工們有更多的時間去做其他有價值的工作。由此可知，這家報紙公司希望人工智能技術(shù)能讓更多的員工受益。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.____16____.I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.____17____.Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan____18____,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.____19____.Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools.____20____Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包車)lifeexperience?A.TravelclosertohomeB.HeadoutwithyourfriendsC.LeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeD.AlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.ExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotF.Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursG.Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者通過多年公路旅行積累的經(jīng)驗，分享了規(guī)劃路線、靈活調(diào)整計劃、攜帶維修工具和合理安排冒險活動的實用建議。16題詳解】由上文“Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.(在我多年的公路旅行中，我經(jīng)歷了可怕的事故、興奮的時刻、無盡的無聊，以及介于兩者之間的一切。)”和下文“I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.(在你開始冒險之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想從自己的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，分享一些技巧給讀者，G選項“Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips(從這些經(jīng)歷中，我學到了很多寶貴的技巧)”能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【17題詳解】由上文“Planyourroute(路線)aheadoftime(提前計劃好你的路線)”和“Beingspontaneous(常心血來潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(順其自然是很好的，但請幫自己一個忙，在上路之前計劃好你想走的路線。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)提前計劃路線的重要性。D選項“Alittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前做一些研究會有很大的不同)”中的inadvance與上文aheadoftime相呼應(yīng)，且makeabigdifference強調(diào)了提前計劃路線的重要性，符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】由上文“Acceptadjusting(調(diào)整)yourplan(接受調(diào)整你的計劃)”下文“eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.(即使它們一開始看起來很完美。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表達一種對計劃可能變化的認識。E選項“Experiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealot(有經(jīng)驗的旅行者知道計劃會改變很多)”中的planscanchangealot與下文的seemperfectatfirst形成對比，強調(diào)了計劃可能變化的事實，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】由上文“Evenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.(即使你有路邊緊急服務(wù)，如果你的車在荒無人煙的地方拋錨了，也不要忘記帶上必要的工具讓你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要講的是要帶上必要的修理工具，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)帶上工具的原因。F選項“Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhours(有時，救援人員幾個小時都無法到達你身邊)”強調(diào)了在沒有救援的情況下帶上修理工具的重要性，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】由下文“Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.(盡管你會玩得很開心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放棄一些必看的景點。)”可知，本段主要講的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒險都安排在一次旅行中，本空應(yīng)強調(diào)把一些冒險留給下次。C選項“Leavesomeadventuresfornexttime(把一些冒險留給下次)”直接點明了本段的主旨，符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheincidentbeganearlyonNovember27.AhorsenamedHankwas____21____inanarrowcave.Itsowner,Dave,discoveredHank,andwithouthesitation,he____22____calledforhelp.Whatfollowedwastheremarkable____23____ofneighborsandevennearbybusinesses.ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment____24____firstwithprofessionaltools.____25____theprofessionaltools,the____26____wouldalsorequireotherhelp.Thatwaswhenthecommunity____27____in.Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis____28____moment.Thesituationwasgettingworse.Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.Obviously,Hankwasinabad____29____.Thecompanyprovidedacrane(吊車)thatbecameinstrumentalin_____30_____itout.“Thefirefightershadaropearoundthehorse,”explainedMike,themanagerofthecompany.“Weworkedtogethertoadjustthecrane,hangitonthehorseandstart_____31_____Hank.”TohelpHankkeep_____32_____,avet(獸醫(yī))intheneighborhoodarrivedandensureitto_____33_____itself.Thevetmanagedtoputitateaseduringtheoperation.Asaresultofthisincredibleeffort,Hankwassavedsafelyfromthecave.Thenthevet_____34_____Hankandsaidthatitwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.“Myheartfeltthankstoall.It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand_____35_____peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse,”Davesharedwithareporter.“Ibelieveanyonewithakindheartwillassistanimalswheneverpossible.”21.A.delivered B.fed C.weighed D.stuck22.A.equally B.hardly C.quickly D.regularly23.A.teamwork B.sportsmanship C.creativity D.fitness24.A.escaped B.disappeared C.responded D.commented25.A.Dueto B.Accordingto C.Incaseof D.Inadditionto26.A.rescue B.download C.design D.tradition27.A.broke B.stepped C.gave D.cut28.A.confusing B.pressing C.relaxing D.pleasing29.A.machine B.gathering C.state D.community30.A.helping B.picking C.selling D.blocking31.A.cheeringup B.layingdown C.liftingup D.turningdown32.A.curious B.calm C.anxious D.responsible33.A.admire B.understand C.cheat D.collect34.A.checked B.asked C.doubted D.worried35.A.honest B.humorous C.distant D.surrounding【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了周圍群眾一起救助被困的馬的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一匹名叫“漢克”的馬被困在一個狹窄的洞穴里。A.delivered遞送；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.weighed稱重；D.stuck被困住。根據(jù)后文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”等內(nèi)容可知，馬被困在一個狹窄的洞穴里，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它的主人戴夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了漢克，毫不猶豫地迅速呼救。A.equally相等地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.regularly規(guī)律地。根據(jù)前文“withouthesitation”可知，他迅速呼救，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的事情顯示了鄰居和公司之間的驚人團隊合作。A.teamwork團隊合作；B.sportsmanship體育精神；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.fitness健身。根據(jù)后文“It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand____15____peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse”可知，眾人努力救援馬，此處指團隊合作，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)叵狸犠钕融s到，帶來了專業(yè)工具。A.escaped逃走；B.disappeared消失；C.responded響應(yīng)；D.commented評論。根據(jù)后文“withprofessionaltools.”可知，此處指消防隊響應(yīng)請求，故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了專業(yè)工具外，救援還需要其他幫助。A.Dueto由于；B.Accordingto根據(jù)；C.Incaseof以防萬一；D.Inadditionto除了……之外。根據(jù)語境和后文“wouldalsorequireotherhelp”可知，除專業(yè)工具外還需要別的幫助，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了專業(yè)工具外，救援還需要其他幫助。A.rescue救援；B.download下載；C.design設(shè)計；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment____4____firstwithprofessionaltools.”及后文內(nèi)容可知，救援還需要其他幫助，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時社區(qū)的人介入了。A.broke打破；B.stepped踏出；C.gave給；D.cut切斷。根據(jù)下文“Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis____8____moment.”可知，此處指社區(qū)介入，選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一家附近的公司在這個緊迫的時刻發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.pressing緊迫的；C.relaxing放松的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，公司在這個緊迫的時刻發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，漢克的狀態(tài)很差。A.machine機器；B.gathering聚集；C.state狀態(tài)；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，指馬的狀態(tài)很差，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公司提供了一臺起重機，對于幫助救援起到了作用。A.helping幫助；B.picking拾??；C.selling出售；D.blocking阻攔。根據(jù)“Thecompanyprovidedacrane（吊車）”可知，起重機起到了幫助作用，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們一起調(diào)整起重機，搭在馬身上，開始吊起漢克。A.cheeringup使振奮；B.layingdown放下；C.liftingup舉起，吊起；D.turningdown拒絕。結(jié)合起重機的功能以及“AhorsenamedHankwas____1____inanarrowcave.”可知，此處指吊起漢克，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：：為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。A.curious好奇的；B.calm冷靜的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.responsible負責的。根據(jù)常識以可知，救援需要確保馬冷靜，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。A.admire欣賞；B.understand理解；C.cheat欺騙；D.collect使鎮(zhèn)定下來。根據(jù)上文“TohelpHankkeep____12____”可知，為了幫助漢克保持冷靜，附近的一名獸醫(yī)趕到現(xiàn)場，確保它能自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)檢查了漢克，并表示它狀況良好，預(yù)計會完全恢復。A.checked檢查；B.asked問；C.doubted懷疑；D.worried擔心。根據(jù)下文“itwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.”可知，此處強調(diào)獸醫(yī)的檢查，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到消防員和周圍人及公司一起救援我的馬讓我感動。A.honest誠實的；B.humorous幽默的；C.distant遙遠的；D.surrounding周圍的。根據(jù)“nearby”可知，指周圍的人及公司，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsomecountriesofWestYunnanProvince,thereexistsakindof“cat”____36____(call)TileCat(瓦貓),whichrefers____37____thecat-likedecoration(裝飾)madefromtilesplacedinthemiddleofthehome’sridge(脊).Itissaidtha