2024屆湖南省某中學高考模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

長沙市一中2024屆高考模擬考試

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Hiswife.C.Hisco-worker.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Thewoman'sphoto.B.Ascenicspot.C.ATVdrama.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.E-commerceisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Localspecialtiesshouldbeexported.

C.Commercialsareofnouse.

4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Closeawindow.B.Catchamouse.C.Leavetheroom.

5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

7.Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?

A.Shehadadance.B.Shedidjumpingjacks.C.Sheperformedasong.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoonthe3rd?

A.Signacontract.B.Goonatour.C.ReturntoNewYork.

9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Cancelthereservation.

B.Contactanotherairline.

C.Advancethedeparturedate.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whomightthewomanbe?

A.Ahostess.B.Adirector.C.Anactress.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheaward-winningfilm?

A.Itisherpersonalfavorite.

B.Itisworthyoftheaward.

C.Itisterriblydisappointing.

12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Callameeting.B.Watchavideo.C.Haveajobinterview.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Afreshgraduate.B.Asoftwareengineer.C.Acomputerrepairman.

14.Whatdoestheexampleoftheman'sgroupprojectprove?

A.Hehasgreatleadershipskills.

B.Heisagoodteamplayer.

C.Hepaysattentiontodetail.

15.Howdoesthewomandescribetheman?

A.Motivated.B.Creative.C.Industrious.

16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Theemploymentsituation.

B.Theinternalpromotion.

C.Thecompanyculture.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmuchdiddisabledtravelersspendinthe

USin2018?

A.About$45.8billion.B.About$58.7billion.C.About$81billion.

18.WhatisthebestthingaboutSingaporeinNileshJoshi'sopinion?

AItenablesthedisabledtolivewithdignity.

B.Itoffersthedisabledaccessiblepublictransport.

C.Itstouristattractionsarefreeforthedisabled.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnMorris?

A.HespokehighlyofthehotelroomsinLasVegas.

B.Hebuysmagazines3or4timesaweek.

C.HeoncelivedinSydney.

20.WhereisJulieJonesemployed?

A.Atahotel.

B.Inatravelagency

C.Inapublishingcompany.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Themoreyoumeditateandachievemindfulnessthebetteryou'llfeel.Therearemanyfreemeditationapps.

thatofferguidedsessionsandcalmingplaylists.

TheMindfulness

MeditationbeginnersandexpertsalikewillfindlotsofoptionswithTheMindfulness.A5-dayguidedpractice

andintroductiontomindfulnesscanhelpyougetstarted,andsilentmeditationsfrom3to30minutescansuitabusy

lifestyle.Theappalsoofferspersonalizedmeditationoptions,reminderstokeepyoumindfulthroughouttheday,and

statisticstotrackinyourmeditationjournal.Thisappoffersfreecontents.Premiumaccess（高級會員）costsabout

$10permonthor$60peryear.

InsightTimer

Theappoffersamultitude（眾多）ofmeditationbellsandcalmingmusicalnotesduringself-guidedmeditations.

Featuringavarietyofprofessionalinstructorsandcourses,InsightTimeralsooffersmorecontentsforfreeusersthan

otherapps.Althoughthefreeoptionisextensive,thepremiumversionofferscourses,downloadablemeditations,

nightmode,anddailyinsights.

SmilingMind

Itisanevidence-based,not-for-profitmindfulnessappwithover300totallyfreemeditationsandmindfulness

programsforbothadultsandchildren.Itsmissionissimple:"Toprovideaccessible,life-longtoolstosupporthealthy

mmds^^inschools,athome,andintheworkplace.SmilingMindisextremelybeginner-friendly,andyoucanstart

fromscratch,learningaboutwhatmindfulnessmeans,howitworks,theresearchbehindit,andprimermeditation

sessions.

Breethe:MeditationSleep

AnicefeatureaboutBreetheisthecalmingbackgroundmusicthatplayswhiletheappisopen,evenwithout

openingameditationormusic.Breetheoffersalotofsleepcontents,includingvisualizationsandbedtimestories.

Theappdoesofferafew7-daycoursesforfree,butthemajority（1.000-plusmeditations）islockedbehindthe

paywall.

1.Whichappiscompletelyfreeofcharge?

A.TheMindfulnessB.InsightTimer.

C.SmilingMind.D.Breethe:MeditationSleep.

2.WhatisspecialaboutTheMindfulness?

A.Itprovidescoursesforbeginners.B.Itprovidescalmingmusic.

C.Ithasaspecialsectionintendedforkids.D.Itkeepsrecordsofyourmeditationpractice.

3.WhatdoInsightTimerandBreethe:MeditationSleephaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveanightmodeset.

BTheyprovidecontentsonsleep.

C.Theyhavecalmingbackgroundmusic.

D.Theyofferfreecontentsforadvancedlearners.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文提供四款不同的冥想應(yīng)用軟件供冥想愛好者選擇。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmilingMind部分中的第一句"Itisanevidence-based,not-for-profitmindfulnessappwith

over300totallyfreemeditationsandmindfulnessprogramsforbothadultsandchildren.（這是一個基于證據(jù)的三￡

營利性正念應(yīng)用程序，有300多個完全免費的冥想和正念程序，適用于成人和兒童。）”可知，Smiling

Mind是完全免費的。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMindfulness部分中的“Theappalsoofferspersonalizedmeditationoptions,reminders

tokeepyoumindfulthroughouttheday,andstatisticstotrackinyourmeditationjournal.（這款應(yīng)用還提供個性化

的冥想選項，提醒你全天保持專注，以及在你的冥想日記中追蹤數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，該應(yīng)用會記錄用戶每次冥

想練習的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)InsightTimer部分中的“Theappoffersamultitude（眾多）ofmeditationbellsandcalming

musicalnotesduringself-guidedmeditations.（這款應(yīng)用程序在自我引導的冥想過程中提供了大量的冥想鈴聲

和平靜的音符。）”和Breethe:MeditationSleep部分中的“AnicefeatureaboutBreetheisthecalming

backgroundmusicthatplayswhiletheappisopen,evenwithoutopeningameditationormusic.（Breethe的——個

不錯的功能是在應(yīng)用程序打開時播放平靜的背景音樂。）”可知，InsightTimer和Breethe:MeditationSleep

都會提供令人平靜的背景音樂。故選C。

B

LauraSharkeybreedsmixed-breeddogs,butthey5renotGoldendoodles,Chiweenies,Pomskys,oranyother

designercrosses.Shedoesn'tevenaimforaspecificbuild,size,orcoat."I'mnotconcernedwithwhattheylook

like,^^shesaysofherpuppies.don'twantanygeneticpressureotherthanhealthandstateofmind.^^

SharkeyandEricaPytlovany,bothdogtrainers,foundedBosunDogsin2019afterwitnessingclients

continuallyfaceseverebehavioralchallengesinadopteddogs.Theyregularlyseeownersfacerehomingoreven

euthanizing（使安樂死）theirpetsduetohealthissues.t4Iwouldreallyloveforallfamilieswhowantanicedog

tobeabletogetanicedog-andwedon'thavethatrightnow,^^saysSharkey,whoalsoownsWOOFS!dog-

trainingcentersinArlington,Virginia.t4IdecidedthatthebestwayIcoulddothatwastobreedthem.^^

Sharkeyispartofthegrowingfunctional-breedingmovement,whichraisesdogsinsmall-scalesettingstobe

friendlyandhealthypets,withlessfocusonpurebred（純血統(tǒng)的）status.wanttobreeddogsforwhatIthinkis

theactualhighestfunctionadoghas,especiallyinthiscountry,whichisasacompanionanimal,saysSharkey.

Inparticular,Sharkeyhopestoofferanalternativetopurebredpuppies,aroundathirdofwhicharebredin

high-volumekennels（犬舍）.AndwhilesomeofthesefacilitiesareregulatedbytheUSDAandmeetstandards

suchasPurdueUniversity'sCanineCareCertified,manydon'tpayasmuchattentiontoselectinghealthybreeding

dogsandprovidingadequatepuppyenrichmentassmall-scalebreedersdo,saysSaraReusche,ownerofPaws

AbilitiesDogTraininginRochester,Minnesota.

Someconcernedwiththehealthandwelfareofpurebredpuppieschoosetoadoptshelteranimalsasan

alternative.Butthisroutemaynotbefeasibleforeveryone-especiallyinhigh-demandareas,suchasthe

Northeast,mid-Atlantic,andWestCoast.Twentyyearsago,manyU.S.shelterseuthanizeddogstoprovidespace

fornewintakes,explainsReusche.

4.WhydoesLauraSharkeybreedmixed-breeddogs?

A.Shelikesthedog'sappearance.

B.Mixed-breeddogsareeasytoraise.

C.Sheaimsforaspecificbuildandsize.

D.Shecaresmoreaboutdog'shealthandinnernature.

5.Whafsthepurposeofthefunctional-breedingmovement?

A.Tobreedhealthydogstoaccompanypeople.

B.Toraisesdogsinsmall-scalesettings.

C.Toadoptshelteranimalsasapet.

D.Toselldogstomakemoney.

6.Whafstheauthor'sopinionontheconditionofdogsinhigh-volumekennels?

A.Theyarenotsohealthy.B.Theygetbalancednutrition.

C.Theyareallverytenderandmild.D.Theydon'tmeetcertainstandards.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible“meaninParagraph5?

A.popularB.acceptable

C.dissatisfiedD.inconsistent

【答案】4.D5,A6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了LauraSharkey創(chuàng)立了BosunDogs,飼養(yǎng)混血狗以繁育健康的狗陪伴

人類。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“"Idon'twantanygeneticpressureotherthanhealthandstateofmind."（"除了

健康和精神狀態(tài)，我不想要任何遺傳壓力?！埃笨芍瑒诶?夏基飼養(yǎng)混血狗，因為她更關(guān)心狗的健康和

內(nèi)在本性。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sharkeyispartofthegrowingfunctional-breedingmovement,whichraisesdogs

insmall-scalesettingstobefriendlyandhealthypets,withlessfocusonpurebred（純血統(tǒng)的）status』夏基是日

益壯大的功能性飼養(yǎng)運動的一部分，該運動在小規(guī)模的環(huán)境中飼養(yǎng)狗，使其成為友好和健康的寵物，而不

太關(guān)注純種狗的地位。）”可推知，功能繁育運動的目的是繁育健康的狗陪伴人類。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"AndwhilesomeofthesefacilitiesareregulatedbytheUSDAandmeet

standardssuchasPurdueUniversity'sCanineCareCertified,manydon'tpayasmuchattentiontoselectinghealthy

breedingdogsandprovidingadequatepuppyenrichmentassmall-scalebreedersdo,saysSaraReusche,ownerof

PawsAbilitiesDogTraininginRochester,Minnesota.（明尼蘇達州羅徹斯特市PawsAbilitiesDogTraining的老

板薩拉?魯什（SaraReusche）說，雖然其中一些設(shè)施是由美國農(nóng)業(yè)部監(jiān)管的，并且符合普渡大學（Purdue

University）的犬類護理認證等標準，但許多設(shè)施并不像小規(guī)模飼養(yǎng)者那樣重視選擇健康的繁殖犬，并為幼

犬提供足夠的營養(yǎng)。）”可推知，作者對大容量狗舍中狗的狀況的看法是它們不太健康。故選A。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Someconcernedwiththehealthandwelfareofpurebredpuppieschoosetoadopt

shelteranimalsasanalternative.（一些關(guān)心純種小狗的健康和福利的人選擇收養(yǎng)收容所的動物作為替代。）”

和“but”可知，上面提到的這條路線可能并不適用于所有人，尤其是在高需求地區(qū)，如東北部、大西洋中

部和西海岸。由此可推知，feasible意為“可實行的”。故選B。

C

Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?Neither,basedonanew

researchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethemicrobes（微生物）.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceoftherightmicrobescanenhancetheabsorptionofcritical

nutrientslikeiron,phosphorus（磷）andnitrogen（氮）.

TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityinChinawereattracted

byitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（鏤）inthesoilaroundtheirrootstoproducetheanine,an

aminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.Collectingtherootsandleavesof17differenttea

typesatdifferenttimesofyear,DrXinandDrTangfoundthattheanineproductionvariedwidely,evenamong

similarteas.Somehighlyvaluedoolongteas,suchasRougui,producedalotofthecompound,whereasothers,

suchasMaoxie,producedless.

Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollectedsoilsamplesandused

geneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesofthetwowerevery

different.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.Consequently,Rougui

alsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.Thesedifferenceswereparticularly

clearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.

Toexplorefurther,theresearcherscreatedacommunityofmicrobesthatresembledthecommunityfound

aroundautumnalRouguirootsandappliedthemtotherootsofMaoxieplants.Theyreportthatthisnotonly

enhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygivingthemanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheaninein

theleaves.

Flavorsaside,whattheyfoundhasthepotentialtomakeawiderenvironmentalimpact.Mostfarmersadd

someformofnitrogentotheirsoiltoenhancegrowth.Whilesomeofthisisabsorbedbyplants,mostrunsoff

duringheavyrainsandendsuppollutingnaturalwaterbodies.Whentheresearchersappliedtheirmicrobial

mixturetosoil,theyfoundthat,justaswithMaoxie,thenewcomersenhancednitrogenuptake.Thissuggeststhat

thesemicrobeshavethepotentialtocreatenewflavorswhilealsoreducingagriculturalpollution.Thatshouldbe

everyone'scupoftea.

8.Whichisthekeyfactorinenhancingtea'sflavor?

A.Iron.B.Phosphorus.C.Theanine.D.Oxygen.

9.WhyareRouguiandMaoxiegrownintheresearch?

A.Tosetanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toproveaconclusion.D.ToattractChinesereaders.

10.Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nitrogeniscommonlyusedinagriculture.B.Teahasmorehealthbenefitsthanexpected.

C.Whentoaddmilktoacupofteaisunknown.D.MaoxiecantastelikeRouguiafterimprovement.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TeaanditsflavorB.Microbesandtea

C.Tea'snewbenefitsD.Everyone'scupoftea

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討微生物如何在茶葉種植的過程中給茶葉帶來了更好的口味。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TeaexpertsWeiXinandWenxinTangatFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity

inChinawereattractedbyitbecauseteaplantsrelyuponnitrogen-richammonium（鏤）inthesoilaroundtheirroots

toproducetheanine,anaminoacid（氨基酸）thatgeneratestheirspecialpleasantflavors.（中國福建農(nóng)林大學的茶

葉專家辛偉和唐文新被它所吸引，因為茶樹依靠根部周圍土壤中富含氮的鏤來產(chǎn)生茶氨酸，這種氨基酸能

產(chǎn)生獨特的宜人味道）”可知，提升茶味的關(guān)鍵因素是茶氨酸。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aftergrowingthesetwotypesunderidenticalconditions,theresearcherscollected

soilsamplesandusedgeneticanalysistoidentifywhichmicrobeswerepresentaroundtheroots.Themicrobesof

thetwowereverydifferent.Crucially,RouguihadmoremicrobesassociatedwithnitrogenthandidMaoxie.

Consequently,Rouguialsoshowedagreaterabilitytoabsorbnitrogenfromammoniuminthesoil.These

differenceswereparticularlyclearintheautumn,whentherootswereaccumulatingtheanine.（在相同的條件下種

植這兩種類型的植物后，研究人員收集了土壤樣本，并使用基因分析來確定根部周圍存在哪些微生物。兩

者的微生物非常不同。關(guān)鍵是，肉桂比毛蟹有更多與氮相關(guān)的微生物。因此，肉桂也表現(xiàn)出更強的吸收土

壤中鍍態(tài)氮的能力。這些差異在秋天尤其明顯，因為根部正在積累茶氨酸）”可知，這兩種茶被用來對比研

究microbes對nitrogen的不同吸收能力。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第五段“TheyreportthatthisnotonlyenhancedrootgrowthinMaoxieseedlingsbygiving

themanitrogenboost,butalsonearlytripledthetheanineintheleaves.（他們報告說，這不僅通過給毛蟹幼苗提

供氮來促進根系生長，而且還使葉片中的茶氨酸增加了近三倍）”可知，A選項“氮通常用于農(nóng)業(yè)”正確。

故選Ao

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Fortheperfectcupoftea,doesoneaddmilktoboilingwater,ortheopposite?

Neither,basedonanewresearchinthejournalCurrentBiology.Whatmustbepreparedfirst,instead,arethe

microbes（微生物）.（一杯完美的茶，是往開水里加牛奶，還是相反？根據(jù)《當代生物學》雜志上的一項新研

究，兩者都不是。相反，首先必須準備的是微生物）”結(jié)合文章主要探討微生物如何在茶葉種植的過程中給

茶葉帶來了更好的風味。故B選項“微生物和茶”最符合文章標題。故選B。

D

AsnewdatafromFamileorevealsthelonelinessissueintheUK,itsfounderlooksattherealityofsocial

isolationintoday'sdigitalage.

AconsumersurveyconductedbyFamileohasrevealedthatnearlyhalfofBritishadultsfeeldisconnectedfrom

theirlovedonesnowadays.Thepastfewyearshavebeenunquestionablytough.Theisolationofthepandemichas

ledtomanyofusexperiencingprolongedfeelingsoflonelinessandseclusion（隱居）,evenlongafteranyrestrictions

werelifted.Pairthiswiththeongoingcostoflivingcrisis,andpeoplearesocializingwithothersfarlessthanbefore.

Thewayweinteractwithothershasbecomedominatedbydigitalchannels,socialmediaexactly.Whilesocialmedia

haveprovenanincrediblyusefultool,mostofBritsbelievethatourgrowingrelianceontechnologytointeracthas

impactedthefrequencyofin-personsocialinteraction,leadingtoincreasedisolation.

Anothercontributingfactortosocialisolationisphysicaldistance.Combinedwiththedemandsofour

increasinglybusylives,thephysicaldistancebetweenfamilymembersoftenpreventsusfromkeepingincontact

withourlovedonesasoftenaswewouldlike.

Talkingofsocialisolation,ourmindsoftenspringstraighttotheoldergenerationswhoregularlyfindthemselves

leftout,owingtotheirdecliningphysicalcapacityandagapindigitalliteracy.Interestinglythough,despite

effortlesslynavigatingthedigitallandscape,itisyoungergenerationswhoreportfeelingthemostisolated,41per

centofpeopleagedfrom16to24feelingtheriseofsocialmediacausingincreasedisolation.

WhiledigitalplatformslikeFacebookserveasameanstosendphotosandlifeupdatesquicklyandeasily,the

majorityofBritsstilllovethetangible（可觸摸的、可感矢口的）experienceofreceivingpersonalpost.Considereda

dyingart,itisclearsnailmail,stillhasitsplace.Whetheritbealetter,birthdaycard,orfamilynewsletter,Ihave

seenhowenrichingthetouchableexperienceofsendingandreceivingpersonalpostcanbe,topeopleofallages.

Nurturingrelationshipsandfosteringaprofoundsenseofbeinglovedandbetterconnectedtolovedones,itisavital

toolthatweshouldemployasameanstonotonlyrelievetheeffectsofsocialisolation,butsimplybrightensomeone

else'sday.

12.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)ifted“underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Removed.B.Placed.C.Ignored.D.Raised.

13.WhatistheattitudeofthemajorityoftheBritishtowardstheimpactofdigitalchannelsonsocialcontact?

A.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Critical.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?

A.Makesomeoneelse'sday.B.Turntosnailmailinthedigitalage.

C.Bridgethegapindigitalliteracy.D.Fostera:senseoflovingandbeingloved.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHardshipofthePastFewYearsB.ExchangingTouchablePersonalPost

C.SocialIsolationintheDigitalAgeD.OlderGenerations9GapinDigitalLandscape

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字時代的社會隔離問題。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Theisolationofthepandemichasledtomanyofusexperiencingprolonged

feelingsoflonelinessandseclusion（隱居）,evenlongafteranyrestrictionswerelifted.”（疫情的隔離導致我們

中的許多人經(jīng)歷了長期的孤獨和與世隔絕的感覺，即使在任何限制lifted很久之后）由此可知，此處為即

使在任何隔離限制解除很久之后，人們也感到孤獨和與世隔絕。故可猜測劃線單詞lifted為“解除”的意

思，結(jié)合選項A項Removed"移除，刪除”意思接近。故選A項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thewayweinteractwithothershasbecomedominatedbydigitalchannels,social

mediaexactly.Whilesocialmediahaveprovenanincrediblyusefultool,mostofBritsbelievethatourgrowing

relianceontechnologytointeracthasimpactedthe.frequencyofin-personsocialinteraction,leadingtoincreased

isolation."（我們與他人互動的方式已經(jīng)被數(shù)字渠道，確切地說是社交媒體所主導。雖然社交媒體已經(jīng)被證

明是一個非常有用的工具，但大多數(shù)英國人認為，我們對科技的日益依賴已經(jīng)影響了我們的生活。頻繁的面

對面社交活動，導致孤獨感增加。）可知，大多數(shù)英國人對數(shù)字渠道對社會聯(lián)系的影響持批判的態(tài)度。故選

D項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Consideredadyingart,itisclearsnailmail,stillhasitsplace.Whetheritbealetter,

birthdaycard,orfamilynewsletter,Ihaveseenhowenrichingthetouchableexperienceofsendingandreceiving

personalpostcanbe,topeopleofallages.Nurturingrelationshipsandfosteringaprofoundsenseofbeinglovedand

betterconnectedtolovedones,itisavitaltoolthatweshouldemployasameanstonotonlyrelievetheeffectsof

socialisolation,butsimplybrightensomeoneelse'sday."（被認為是一種垂死的藝術(shù)，很明顯，蝸牛郵件仍然

有它的一席之地。無論是信件、生日賀卡還是家庭通訊，我都看到了收發(fā)個人郵件對各個年齡段的人來說是

多么豐富的體驗。培養(yǎng)人際關(guān)系，培養(yǎng)一種深刻的被愛感，與所愛的人建立更好的聯(lián)系，這是一種重要的工

具，我們不僅應(yīng)該利用它來緩解社會孤立的影響，還應(yīng)該利用它來照亮別人的一天。）可知，作者建議將發(fā)

送和接收個人郵件的觸覺體驗作為一個重要的工具來使用，即在數(shù)字時代使用蝸牛郵件。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段"AsnewdatafromFamileorevealsthelonelinessissueintheUK,its

founderlooksattherealityofsocialisolationintoday'sdigitalage.”（Famileo的新數(shù)據(jù)揭示了英國的孤獨問題，

其創(chuàng)始人著眼于當今數(shù)字時代社會隔離的現(xiàn)實。）可知，文章提出了當今數(shù)字時代的社會隔離問題。第二、

三段講述了造成當今數(shù)字時代社會隔離問題的原因。第四段提到了相比感到被忽視的老一輩，感到最孤獨

的是年輕一代，百分之四十一的16至24歲的人覺得社交媒體的興起導致他們越來越孤獨。最后一段提到

解決方案，本段講到了大部分英國人喜歡發(fā)送和接收個人郵件的觸覺體驗，因此蝸牛郵件在當今數(shù)字時代

仍有一席之地，最后作者提出建議：將發(fā)送和接收個人郵件的觸覺體驗用來當作重要工具，即使用蝸牛郵

件。綜合全文，可知標題為"SocialIsolationintheDigitalAge（數(shù)字時代的社會隔離）”。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

YourBrainWasMadeForWalking

Ifapresident,aphilosopher,andafamousauthorcreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutryto

followittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?16Here'swhatFriedrich

Nietzschewrote:"Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.,,ThomasJefferson:""Walkingisthe

bestpossibleexercise.Habituateyourselftowalkveryfar.99AndCharlesDickensmadehispointwith

uncharacteristicbrevity:"IfIcouldnotwalkfarandfast,IthinkIshouldjustexplodeandperish（死亡）

17Getwalking!Ifsnotjustthesethreegreatmindswhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativity

booster.Researchershavetracednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.AStanford

Universitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.

18You'veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.

Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingfeedscreativethinking.

19Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidefostersourabilityto

obtainnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smellsandflavors.Researchhasshownthatimmersioninnature,

andthecorrespondingdisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreative

problem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.

Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?20Walk

notjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.

A.Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.

B.Areyoustillsittingtherereadingthis?

C.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.

D.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.

E.Infact,youmightnotbeawareofitstruesignificance.

EEngagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.

G.Makeacommitmenttoproducingexceptionalcreativeworkinallyourpursuits.

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了走路對于創(chuàng)造力的激發(fā)和思維的發(fā)展所具有的意義。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesame

secretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowto

do?（如果一位總統(tǒng)、一位傳奇哲學家和一位有史以來最暢銷的作家都認為他們成功的秘訣是相同的，你也

會嘗試遵循它嗎？如果這個秘密是你已經(jīng)知道怎么做的呢？）”結(jié)合后文提到了成功的秘訣是走路，可推測

本句是在回答上文的問題，并引出下文走路的話題。A項：Infact,youprobablydoiteveryday.（事實上，你

可能每天都這么做。）符合語境。故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingas

opposedtositting.（斯坦福大學的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者走路時的創(chuàng)造力比坐著時高出81%。）”可知，本段

說明了走路比坐著時，創(chuàng)造力更高，B項中的“sitting”與下文中的whenwalkingasopposedtositting."

對應(yīng)。B項：Areyoustillsittingtherereadingthis?（你還坐在那里讀這篇文章嗎？）符合語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文"You'veprobablyheardthephrase"exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothe

brainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalkingfeeds

creativethinking.（你可能聽過“鍛煉你的創(chuàng)造力”這句話，它把大腦比作肌肉。我們的創(chuàng)造性思維是由身體

運動引發(fā)的，這就是為什么散步能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維。）”可知，本段主要講述了走路時的運動是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性

思的關(guān)鍵。C項：Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.（走路的運動方面顯然是關(guān)鍵。）符合語

境。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidefostersourabilityto

obtainnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smellsandflavors4我們的大腦在不同的環(huán)境中會更努力地工

作，所以在外面散步可以培養(yǎng)我們獲得新想法的能力，吸收新的景象、聲音、氣味和味道。）”可知，走路

過程中欣賞風景也是同樣重要的。D項：Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.（但是風景幾乎和

汗水一樣重要。）符合語境。故選D。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?（所以，與其

設(shè)定一個健身目標，為什么不設(shè)定一個從散步開始的創(chuàng)意目標呢？）”可知，空處承接上文設(shè)定一個從走路

開始的健康目標。F項：Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.（在接下來的四周

里，更密切地接觸周圍的環(huán)境。）符合語境。故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscomingin

forsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter（柜臺），preferringto21thr