2025年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考模擬英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語模擬卷一第I卷選擇題（共65分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段材料，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。ABCDE第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）聽下面5段材料或獨(dú)白。每段材料或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?AOnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Amusician.C.Ateacher.8.Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.What’sthematterwiththemobilephone?A.It’slost.B.Itdoesn’twork.C.It’sinpieces.10.Howmuchisthemobilephone?A.$200.B.$400.C.$600.11.HowlongshouldTonyworkatthejobtobuythemobilephone?AFor2months.B.For3months.C.For4months.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Atahospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.13.WhatwasPeterdoingwhilehewasridinghisbike?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingwithfriends.C.Eatingbreakfast.14.WhatwillMrs.Kingdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Makeacall.C.PickPeterup.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WheredidLucylosehercamera?A.Onthebus.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.16.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Tocallthemuseum.B.Togotothepolicestation.C.Togotothebank.17.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegateofthebank.B.Atthegateofthepolicestation.C.Atthegateofthepark.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmustDaviddofirstwhenhegetshome?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Listentomusic.19.WhichruleisunfairforDavid?A.Hemustfinishhishomeworkontime.B.Hemustdochoresathomeafterschool.C.Hecan’tplaycomputergamesatanytime.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftherules?A.Strictbutuseful.B.Boringanduseless.C.Interestingbutchallenging.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyour____1____.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchassnobbishness,talkativeness,andusingslang,etc,which____2____awayyournewacquaintances.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthem____3____,andmakerealefforttocorrectthem.Tobefriendly,youmust____4____friendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.A____5____isamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmilein____6____.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,____7____hehappenstobe.Putyourself____8____theotherfellow’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.TrytoremembernamesItmakesyour____9____acquaintancesfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemthe____10____thattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouthatmustmeansomethingtothembecauseyou____11____them.Ifyoudonot____12____withotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.Donotargue,____13____discuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlyperson____14____others,anddoesnotinsistonhisown“rights”.People____15____refusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,don’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.1.A.hobby B.personality C.family2.A.drive B.put C.take3.A.healthily B.hopefully C.honestly4.A.sound B.feel C.taste5.A.gift B.speech C.smile6.A.return B.pay C.turn7.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever8.A.in B.on C.up9.A.familiar B.strange C.new10.A.ending B.feeling C.dreaming11.A.remember B.forget C.help12.A.talk B.argue C.agree13.A.and B.but C.so14.A.laughat B.playwith C.thinkof15.A.which B.when C.who第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDayTheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.Watchmovies“Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyou’relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit,”saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYorkUniversity.“Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.”ReadmagazinesIfyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don’tjustflipthroughyourfavouritemagazine,reallyreadit.ListentohowwordssoundManypeoplewon’tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouhearawordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious(有意識(shí)的)andstartusingityourself,saysNeuman.Joinabookclub“Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,”saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit’salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.ListentotheradioThosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don’tmissthesemiddleschoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon’tknow.PayattentiontoyoursurroundingsNexttimewalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou’reseeingasmuchaspossibleinsideyourhead.Read,read,readEvenifyoudon’tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimplybyfiguringout(想出)theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.16.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing?A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.17.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks?A.Byjoiningabookclub. B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bywalkingaround. D.Bywatchingmovies.18.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asportsmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Awebsite. D.Anovel.BBeforearrivinginChina,IhadreadlotsofbooksaboutChina.Therefore,whenIarrived,Iwasexcitedtobelivinginthishugehistoricallyandculturallyrichcountry.ItwassogreatlydifferentfromtheUK.Thefood,thelandmarks,thebigcitiesandeverydaylife—Icouldn’twaittoexplore.However,learningChinesehadn’tevenenteredmymind,notbecauseIwaslazy,butbecauseIhadnoconfidencetolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.Besidesthis,onceImovedtoChina,IlivedinShanghai.Itisaninternationalcity,withmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasasecondlanguage.SoIthoughtEnglishwouldbe

sufficient.ButafterayearinChinaIfoundmanyexpats(外派人員)spokeChinese.Perhapsitwasachievableafterall?IfeltuncomfortablebecausesomanyChinesepeoplecouldspeakEnglishwhileIcouldn’tevenspeakthemostbasicChinese.Tofacethechallenge,IdecidedtobeginmylanguagejourneyandmyonlyregretisthatIdidn’tstartearlier.InthetwoyearssincestartingtolearnIhavemadegreatprogress.Now,IamabletotalkinChineseonmanytopics.LearningtospeakChineseisn’tasdifficultasIonceexpected.WhenIspeaktoChinesepeopleinChinese,theyalmostalwaysunderstandme.ThemostchallengingthingislisteningsinceChinesepeopletalkatsuchaspeed.Ican’talwaysunderstandwhat’sbeensaidbutmyweeklyonlinelanguageexchangeshelpwiththis.LearningChinesehastakenalotofhardwork.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIreachmygoaloffluency(流利).

LearningChinesenotonlyhelpsmeinday-to-daylifebutdeepens(加深)myculturalunderstandingofsuchagreatcountry.So,toallmynon-ChinesefriendsIsaythis,don’tbeafraid,facethechallengeandbeconfident.19.AfterarrivinginChina,thewriter________.A.readalotofbooksaboutChinaB.couldn’twaittostudyChineseC.triedtolearnmoreaboutChinaD.missedhislifeinhishomeofUK20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sufficient”probablymeaninPara.2?A.Enough. B.Important. C.Necessary. D.Possible.21.Whydoesthewriterthinklisteningisthemostchallenging?A.Hehasahearingproblem.B.Chinesepeoplespeaktoofast.C.Chineseisthemostdifficultlanguage.D.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutmanytopics.22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.BNothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CThisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封閉)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.23.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B.Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C.Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D.Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople’smentalhealth.24.HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A.3. B.4. C.19. D.20.25.WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng’stwo-kilogramweightloss?A.Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis.B.TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C.Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.26.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A.Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B.Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C.Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.D.Expertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.DDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中國語言資源保護(hù)工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclips(音頻)andover5millionvideos.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisworriesofthedisappearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?

AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageshowsthehistory,thebeliefsandthebiases(偏見)ofanarea,hesaid.▲Abignationalhardworkhasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,saidCaoZhiyun,theexpertontheproject.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.27.TheChinesegovernmentstartedtheproject________.A.topublicthedialects B.tocancelthedialectsC.tocopythedialects D.tosavethedialects28.Thereare________dialectsinthelargestlanguageresourcelibrary.A.103 B.1712 C.5million D.5.6million29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A.HowdidChinaprotectthesedialectsculture?B.Whostartedtheprojecttoprotectdialectsculture?C.Howmanyspeakersdidtakepartinthisproject?D.Wherewasthethelargestdialectlibrarybuilt?30.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chinamadeasurveytolookathowpeopletalkedin1,712places.B.Chinahasdonealotofhardworktoprotectthedialectculture.C.Manyuniversitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedintheproject.D.ManyyoungpeopleintheWudialectareascan’tsaytheirdialect.第四部分情景交際（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）A:Howbeautiful!Whatisit?______31______B:Thisisapapercutting.AccordingtotraditionalChinesecustoms,welikedecoratinghouseswithpapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival.A:Oh,Isee._____32_____Iwantone,too.B:Anoldladylivingintheneighborhoodgaveittome.Sheissaidtobeamasterofpapercutting.______33______A:Thankyou!Thatisgreat.Butwoulditbetoomuchtrouble?Imean,itmusttakemuchtimeandenergy.B:Maybe._____34_____Apapercuttinglikethisoneiseasy.Withpaperandscissors,theladycanmakeoneinfiveminutes.A:It’samazing!_____35_____B:Maybeshehastodrawthepicturesfirstandsometimesanengravingknifeisneeded.Sorry,Idon’tknowclearlyaboutalltheseprocesses.A:That’sOK.A.What’sitmadeof?B.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.Sorry,Ican’tgiveittoyou.D.Howaboutthosedifficultones?E.Whydoyoupaste(貼)itonthewindow?F.Icanaskherforsomemoreforyouifyoulike.G.Somekindsofpapercuttingstakemuchtimeandenergy,whilesomeareeasytomake.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A:Hello,Vera.Anewweekbegins.Howwasyourweekend?B:Myweekendwaskindofboring.____36____?A:Prettygood!Ivisitedasciencemuseumwithmygoodfriends.B:Soundsnice.____37____?A:Yes,Idid!Isawmanyinventions,suchasthefirstelectroniccomputer,robots,self-drivingcarsandsoon.B:Theyareallproductsofhumanintelligence(智慧).____38____?A:Ilikerobotsbest.Ispenthalfofmytimetherewatchingtherobotsyesterday.Infact,Ihavecollectedsomerobotmodelsathome.B:Wow,youarearealfanofrobots.Whydoyoulikethem?A:____39____.Doyouknowanyproductsinourdailylifemadebyrobots?B:Ofcourse.Butdoyouthinktheywilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture?A:____40____.Whateverhappensinthefuture,robotsarehelpfultohumansnow.B:Iagreewithyou.第五部分詞語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。41.Althoughthescientistshaveconsideredallthepossibleoutcomes,therearestillsome________(possible)offailureintheexperiment.42.Ourteachertoldusthe________storyIhadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeeting.(sad)43.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost________(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.44.Look!Someclimbersaretryinghardtopull________(they)uptherocks.45.—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I________(check)theemailfrommyteacher.46.Withthe________ofe-booktechnology,probablyane-booklibrarywillappear.(develop)47.Thisbookisfullof________(believe),interestingcharacters.Ilikeitalot.48.Theseoldcansarekeptfor________.(recycle)49.—Sammy,you________tobringyourhomeworktoschoolyesterday.Haveyouhandeditintoday?(forget)—Yes,MissGao.Ihandeditinthismorning.50.________speaking,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.(general)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Postingselfies(自拍照)onlinecanbeafunwaytoshareyourlifewithyourfriendsandfamily.Butsomepeopletaketheirphotosabittoo____51____(serious)andspendalotoftimeediting(編輯)them.Thisnotonlypresentsa“fake”imageofthosepeopletotheworld,butcanevenmakepeoplefeel____52____(bad)aboutthemselves.ResearchersinAustraliadidastudyinwhich130women____53____(age)from18to30wereaskedtolookatdifferentphotos.Someofthephotosshowedthinwomen,____54____othersshowedaverage-sizedwomen.Afterward,thewomenwereaskedtotakeaselfiewith____55____iPadandwerethengive10minutestoedittheselfie.Thewomenwerealsoaskedabouttheir____56____(person)dissatisfactionwiththeirbodiesandfacesseveraltimesduringtheexperiment—beforeandafter____57____(view)theirimages,andaftereditingtheirselfies.Theresearchers’findingsshowedthatthelongerthewomen____58____(spend)ineditingandpostingtheirselfies,themorelikelytheyweretohavenegative(消極的)____59____(feel)abouttheirownappearance.Also,themoreheavilyeditedthephotoswere,themorelikelyitwasthatthewomenweredissatisfied_____60_____theirappearance.Peopleareoftenpressuredtopresentthebestpictureofthemselves.Thisinturncreatesgreaterstressastheyedittheirphotosto“perfection”,whiletheythemselvesdon’tactuallychangeaccordingtoProfessorMarikaTiggemann,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsshowthedifficultiespeoplefacewhenthey’reusingsocialmedia.第六部分書面表達(dá)（15分）61.俗話說“人是要有幫助的。荷花雖好，也要綠葉扶持。一個(gè)籬笆三個(gè)樁，一個(gè)好漢三個(gè)幫。”作為中學(xué)生的你應(yīng)該怎樣來幫助他人？請(qǐng)以“HowtoHelpOthers”為題用英語寫一篇短文。談?wù)剮椭鷦e人的行為和看法。要求：1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3.書寫工整規(guī)范；4.標(biāo)題、首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。HowtoHelpOthersIt’simportantforhumanbeingstohelpothersinthesociety.Inourdailylifetherearealotofpeoplehelpingothers.Theytrytheirbesttohelpotherpeople,whichmakesthesocietymorebeautiful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________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內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語模擬卷一第I卷選擇題（共65分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段材料，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。ABCDE第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）聽下面5段材料或獨(dú)白。每段材料或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段材料或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Amusician.C.Ateacher.8.Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.What’sthematterwiththemobilephone?A.It’slost.B.Itdoesn’twork.C.It’sinpieces.10.Howmuchisthemobilephone?A.$200.B.$400.C.$600.11.HowlongshouldTonyworkatthejobtobuythemobilephone?A.For2months.B.For3months.C.For4months.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Atahospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.13.WhatwasPeterdoingwhilehewasridinghisbike?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingwithfriends.C.Eatingbreakfast.14.WhatwillMrs.Kingdonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Makeacall.C.PickPeterup.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WheredidLucylosehercamera?A.Onthebus.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.16.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Tocallthemuseum.B.Togotothepolicestation.C.Togotothebank.17.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegateofthebank.B.Atthegateofthepolicestation.C.Atthegateofthepark.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmustDaviddofirstwhenhegetshome?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Listentomusic.19.WhichruleisunfairforDavid?A.Hemustfinishhishomeworkontime.B.Hemustdochoresathomeafterschool.C.Hecan’tplaycomputergamesatanytime.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftherules?A.Strictbutuseful.B.Boringanduseless.C.Interestingbutchallenging.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyour____1____.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchassnobbishness,talkativeness,andusingslang,etc,which____2____awayyournewacquaintances.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthem____3____,andmakerealefforttocorrectthem.Tobefriendly,youmust____4____friendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.A____5____isamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmilein____6____.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,____7____hehappenstobe.Putyourself____8____theotherfellow’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyour____9____acquaintancesfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemthe____10____thattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouthatmustmeansomethingtothembecauseyou____11____them.Ifyoudonot____12____withotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.Donotargue,____13____discuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlyperson____14____others,anddoesnotinsistonhisown“rights”.People____15____refusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,don’ttreatpeopleonlyaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.1.A.hobby B.personality C.family2.A.drive B.put C.take3.A.healthily B.hopefully C.honestly4.A.sound B.feel C.taste5.A.gift B.speech C.smile6.A.return B.pay C.turn7.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever8.A.in B.on C.up9.A.familiar B.strange C.new10.A.ending B.feeling C.dreaming11.A.remember B.forget C.help12.A.talk B.argue C.agree13.A.and B.but C.so14.A.laughat B.playwith C.thinkof15.A.which B.when C.who【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)友好的人，并給出了具體的建議?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都需要朋友，如果你未能交到朋友，你應(yīng)該審視自己，看看你的個(gè)性是否有問題。hobby愛好；personality個(gè)性；family家庭。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyour…”可知，這里指的是個(gè)性問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許你有社交上的缺點(diǎn)，比如勢(shì)利、話多和使用俚語等，這些都會(huì)趕走你的新朋友。drive驅(qū)趕；put放置；take帶走。根據(jù)“which…awayyournewacquaintances”可知，這里指的是驅(qū)趕走新朋友，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：無論你的社交缺點(diǎn)是什么，誠實(shí)地看待它們，并努力改正它們。healthily健康地；hopefully充滿希望地；honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatthem…,andmakerealefforttocorrectthem”可知，要誠實(shí)地面對(duì)自己的社交缺點(diǎn)才能去改正，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：要友好，你必須表現(xiàn)出友好。sound聽起來；feel感覺；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Tobefriendly,youmust…friendly”可知，這里指的是表現(xiàn)出友好，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：微笑是一塊吸引人的磁鐵。gift禮物；speech演講；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmilein…”可知，這里指的是微笑，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)某人微笑，你幾乎肯定會(huì)得到微笑的回應(yīng)。return返回；pay支付；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Smileatsomeoneandyouarealmostsuretogetasmilein…”可知，對(duì)他人微笑，你肯定會(huì)得到微笑的回應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)友好的人會(huì)盡力讓陌生人感到賓至如歸，無論他在哪里。whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“makeastrangerfeelathome”以及“hehappenstobe”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)無論陌生人在哪里，友好的人都要讓他感到自在。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，讓他感到受歡迎。in在……里面；on在……上面；up向上。inone’splace是固定短語，意為“處于某人的位置；設(shè)身處地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你叫新相識(shí)的人名字時(shí)，會(huì)讓他們感到高興。familiar熟悉的；strange陌生的；new新的。根據(jù)“Trytoremembernames.”以及“acquaintances”可知，這里說的是新認(rèn)識(shí)的人，叫新認(rèn)識(shí)的人的名字會(huì)讓他們開心，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這給了他們一種感覺，即他們給你留下了印象，這對(duì)他們來說一定意味著什么，因?yàn)槟阌浀盟麄儭nding結(jié)束；feeling感覺；dreaming夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Itgivesthemthe…thattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouthatmustmeansomethingtothembecauseyou…them”可知，這里指的是感覺，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：這給了他們一種感覺，即他們給你留下了印象，這對(duì)他們來說一定意味著什么，因?yàn)槟阌浀盟麄?。remember記得；forget忘記；help幫助。根據(jù)“Itgivesthemthe…thattheyhavemadeanimpressiononyouthatmustmeansomethingtothembecauseyou…them”可知，這里表示叫別人名字會(huì)給別人一種被記住的感覺，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你在某個(gè)問題上與其他人不一致，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出友好。talk談話；argue爭(zhēng)論；agree同意。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonot…withotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly”可知，這里指的是意見不一致，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不要爭(zhēng)論，而是討論。and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Donotargue,…discuss”可知，這里指的是不要爭(zhēng)論，而是討論，not...but...不是……而是……，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)友好的人會(huì)為他人著想，不會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的“權(quán)利”。laughat嘲笑；playwith玩耍；thinkof考慮。根據(jù)“anddoesnotinsistonhisown‘rights’”可知，友好的人會(huì)為他人考慮，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：拒絕考慮他人的人幾乎沒有朋友。which哪一個(gè)；when何時(shí)；who誰。根據(jù)“People…refusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends”可知，這里是定語從句，先行詞是人，空處作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDayTheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.Watchmovies“Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyou’relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit,”saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYorkUniversity.“Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.”ReadmagazinesIfyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don’tjustflipthroughyourfavouritemagazine,reallyreadit.ListentohowwordssoundManypeoplewon’tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouhearawordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious(有意識(shí)的)andstartusingityourself,saysNeuman.Joinabookclub“Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,”saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit’salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.ListentotheradioThosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don’tmissthesemiddleschoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon’tknow.PayattentiontoyoursurroundingsNexttimewalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou’reseeingasmuchaspossibleinsideyourhead.Read,read,readEvenifyoudon’tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimplybyfiguringout(想出)theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.16.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing?A.1. B.2. C.3 D.4.17.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunu