《跨境電子商務(wù)物流英語》高職全套教學(xué)課件

跨境電子商務(wù)物流英語Chapter1Cross-borderE-commerceandCross-borderE-commerceLogisticsChapter2IntroductiontoCross-borderE-commerceWebsitesChapter3Cross-borderE-commerceLogisticsCompaniesChapter4Cross-borderShippingofMainPlatformsChapter5Cross-borderShippingTemplateSettingChapter6WarehousingforCross-borderE-commerceChapter7Cross-borderE-commerceShippingProceduresChapter8Cross-borderLogisticsCustomerServiceChapter9TransportationandDistributionofCross-borderLogisticsChapter10Cross-borderE-commerceCustomsDeclarationChapter11Cross-borderE-commerceLogisticsInformationManagementAppendix全套可編輯PPT課件

本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Chapter1Cross-borderE-commerceandCross-borderE-commerceLogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件CONTENTSCross-borderE-commercePart1Part2Cross-borderE-commerceLogisticsPart3MainModeofCross-borderLogisticsinChinaPart4China’sCross-borderE-commerceLogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件☆learntheconceptofcross-bordere-commerce☆learntheconceptanddevelopmentofcross-borderlogistics☆learnthedifferencesandfeaturesofvariouscross-borderlogistics☆learnsomeinformationofChinesecross-bordere-commercelogisticsObjectives☆learntheconceptofcross-bordere-commerce☆learntheconceptanddevelopmentofcross-borderlogistics☆learnthedifferencesandfeaturesofvariouscross-borderlogistics☆learnsomeinformationofChinesecross-bordere-commercelogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Part1Cross-borderEcommerce本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

1.Cross-borderE-commerceE-commerceistheactivityofbuyingorsellingofproductsononlineservicesorovertheInternet.Electroniccommercedrawsontechnologiessuchasmobilecommerce,electronicfundstransfer,supplychainmanagement,Internetmarketing,onlinetransactionprocessing,electronicdatainterchange(EDI),inventorymanagementsystems,andautomateddatacollectionsystems.

(1)Theconceptofcross-bordere-commerce.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件ModernelectroniccommercetypicallyusestheWorldWideWebforatleastonepartofthetransaction’slifecyclealthoughitmayalsouseothertechnologiessuchasE-mail.Typicale-commercetransactionsincludethepurchaseofonlinebooks(suchasAmazon)andmusicpurchases(musicdownloadintheformofdigitaldistributionsuchasiTunesStore),andtoalessextent,customized/personalizedonlineliquorstoreinventoryservices.Therearethreeareasofe-commerce:onlineretailing,electricmarkets,andonlineauctions.E-commerceissupportedbyelectronicbusiness.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Cross-bordere-commercereferstoimportandexporttradebymeansofdifferentelectroniccommercewaysindifferentcustomsterritory.Thenarrowconceptofcross-bordere-commercereferstocross-borderretailnetwork,makingdealsondifferente-commerceplatforms,bypaymentanddeliveryofgoodsthroughcross-borderlogistics.Cross-bordernetworkretailingisanewformoftradegeneratedbythedevelopmentofInternettoacertainstage.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Accordingtodifferentbusinessforms,itsstatusandeffectinthetradecirculationlink,anddifferentcommercialmodes,theimportcross-bordere-commercemarketisdividedintofivecategories:B2Bplatform,C2Cplatform,B2Cplatform,flashsalesplatform,shoppingguideandrebateplatform.B2Cplatformalsocanbedividedintothreesmallcategories:thethird-partyB2Cplatform,comprehensiveself-supportB2Cplatform,andverticalself-supportB2Cplatform.Therefore,thewholeimportcross-bordere-commercecanbedividedintosevensmallcategories.Differentmodeshavedifferentoperatingways,sothattheadvantagesanddisadvantagestheypresentarealsodifferent.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

TheFigure1-1showsdifferenttypesofe-commerce.SupplierManufacturerDistributorRetailerConsumerFigure1-1DifferentTypesofE-commerce本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

B2C(Business-to-Consumer)—Cross-borderretailB2Creferstotheinternationalbusinessactivityofcompaniesindifferentcustomsareas,directlysellingproductsorservicestoconsumersthroughe-commerceplatform.Theprocessincludesreachingthetransactions,completingpaymentandsettlement,anddeliveringproductsthroughcross-borderlogistics,andcompletingthetransaction.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件C2C(Consumer-to-Consumer)—Cross-borderC2Creferstotheinternationalbusinessactivityofindividualsellersindifferentcustomsareas,sellingproductsorservicestoindividualbuyersthroughthird-partye-commerceplatform.Individualsellerspublishproductinformation,priceandothercontents,andindividualbuyerscanscreentheinformation.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件B2B(Business-to-Business)—Cross-borderB2BreferstotheinternationalbusinessChapter1Cross-borderE-commerceandCross-borderE-commerceLogisticsactivitiesbetweencompaniesindifferentcustomsareas.Theprocessincludesreachingthetransaction,completingthepaymentandsettlementthroughe-commerceplatform,anddeliveringproductsthroughcross-borderlogistics,andcompletingthetransaction.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件B2G(Business-to-Government)isthesaleandmarketingofgoodsandservicestofederal,state,orlocalagencies.VerticalPlatform—Verticalplatformsarecross-bordere-commerceplatformsthatfocusonaspecificcategoryor“vertical”ofproductsorbrands.ComprehensivePlatform—Comprehensiveplatformsarecross-bordere-commerceplatformsthatcarrymultiplecategoriesofproductsandbrandsanddonotlimitthemselvestoanyspecificcategoryorindustry.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件SubPlatform—Subplatformsmeantheplatformhasaparentplatformorcompany,andthecross-bordere-commerceplatformisonlyasubdivision.Forexample,TmallGlobalandJDWorldwidearederivedfromTmallandJD.IndependentPlatform—Independentplatformsareplatformsthatonlyfocusoncross-bordere-commercetradinganddonothaveaparentplatformorcompany.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

MarketplacePlatform—MarketplacePlatformsthatofferoractlikeamarketplacewhereindividuals,businesses,andbrandscansetupandoperatetheirownstoresinsteadofhavingthee-commercecompanytohandlethetransactionsandlogistics.ProprietaryTradingPlatforms—Contrarytomarketplaceplatforms,proprietarytradingplatformsmeanallproductsorbrandsaresolddirectlybytheplatformcompanyandnotthebranditself.Forexample,AmazonstartedoutasaproprietarytraderwhereallbooksweresoldandfulfilledbyAmazon,laterAmazonaddedfunctionalitytoallowotherbrandsandindividualstoselldirectlyonAmazonbutshippedandfulfilledbythemselves.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件AmericanFilmmaker

DirectMailingorShipping—Withdirectmailingorshipping,thegoodswillbedelivereddirectlyfromthebrandabroadtothecustomer.ThepositiveforusingdirectmailingisthatoftenChineseconsumerswillhaveahighertrustandcomfortinknowingthattheproducttheywillreceiveismostlikelygoingtobegenuineandnotaknockoff.BondedWarehouse—Inthebondedareaimportmodel,thegoodsfromabroadwillbeshippedandstoredinagovernment-appointedbondedwarehouseinafreetradezone.Whenanorderisplaced,thegoodswillbedistributedfromthebondedwarehousebythedomesticlogisticsystem.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

Cross-bordere-commerceisalsodividedintoplatformtype,self-operationtypeandhybridtype.TheFigure1-2showsthechangesofB2Ccross-bordere-commercefrom2014to2020.Theadvantagesofcross-bordere-commercelieinlowercost,highefficiencyandlessintermediatelinksforalotoftraditionalcompaniesseekingforbreakthroughsinsales.Buyerscouldalsogetproductswithcheaperpriceinashorterperiod.Figure1-2B2CCross-borderE-commerceChanges(2014—2020)本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件AmericanFilmmakerFromtheprocessofimportandexportofcross-bordere-commerce,producersormanufacturersdisplaytheproductsinformationontheplatformofcross-bordere-commercebusiness.Aftertheproductsareorderedandthepaymentiscompleted,cross-bordere-commerceenterpriseswilldelivertheproductstologisticsforshipment;aftertwo(exportandimportcountries)customsclearance&commodityinspection,theproductsarefinallydeliveredtoconsumersorcompanies.Somecross-bordere-commercecompaniesdirectlycooperatewiththethird-partyintegratedserviceplatform,andletthethird-partyintegratedserviceplatformdealwithlogistics,customsclearance&commodityinspectionandsoon,soastocompletetheentirecross-bordere-commerceprocess.Cross-bordere-commerceimportisbasicallythesamewithexportexceptforthedirectionsofprocess.

(2)Cross-borderimportandexportbusinessprocess.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Cross-bordere-commercecoverslogistics,informationflow,capitalflow,anddocumentflow.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerce,cross-borderelectricbusinesscoreenterprisesattractandhatchoutanumberofcomplementaryenterprises,includingsoftwarecompanies,operationagencies,onlinepaymentcompanies,logisticscompaniesandothersupportingcompanies.Theyarebeginningtogatherfocusingoncross-bordere-commerce.Theservicesincludeonlineshopdecoration,translationofdescription,shopoperations,marketing,logistics,changing&refunding,financialservices,qualityinspection,insuranceandsoon.Thewholeindustryecologicalsystemismoreandmorecomplete,andthedivisionoflaborisincreasinglyclear.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

Comparedwithtraditionalinternationaltrademodel,cross-bordere-commerceislesssubjecttogeographicalrestrictions,lessaffectedbynationaltradeprotectionmeasures,anditinvolvesfewerintermediaries.Thusthepricesarelower,andprofitmarginsarehigher.Figure1-3showstheprocessofcross-bordere-commerce.Figure1-3ProcessofCross-borderE-commerce本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Cross-bordere-commerceisanewchannelthatenablesinternationalretailersandbrandstoshipproductsdirectlytoChineseconsumers,withouthavingtoregisterproductsoralocalChineseentity.Itisestimatedtobea$200billionmarketbytheyear2022.ThepastdecadehasseenrapidgrowthinthedemandforonlineshoppingopportunitiesinChina.ThenumberofonlineshoppersinChinahasbeenincreasingexponentiallyfrombelow34millionin2006toover466millionusersadecadelater,enablingthisenormousspurtofChina’se-commercesector.By2021,thedigitalbuyerpenetrationrateinChinahasedgedcloseto57percent.

2.TheDevelopmentofChineseCross-borderE-commerce本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Chinahasbeentheworld’ssecond-largeste-tailingmarketaftertheU.S.inrecentyears.Asof2019,thegrossmerchandisevolume(GMV)ofonlineshoppinginChinaamountedtoaround9.9trillionyuanandwasprojectedtoreachapproximately10.9trillionyuanby2020.Bythen,thevolumeofB2Ce-commercesalesinChinawasexpectedtosurpassonetrillionU.S.dollarsby2020.ThelargestB2Ce-commerceretailerinChinawithregardtogrossmerchandisevolumewasTmall.TheB2ConlineretailplatformoperatedbyAlibabaGroupgeneratedatransactionvolumeofabout6.6trillionyuanin2020.TheGMVoftheleadingC2Conlineretail,alsooperatedbyAlibabagroup,reachedalmost3.4trillionyuanthatyear.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Therearemanycross-bordere-commerceplatformsthroughwhichretailersandbrandscanselltheirproducts.TmallGlobalandNeteaseKaolaaretheclearleaders,withJDWorldwideinthirdplace.However,thereisroomforotherthird-partyretailplatforms.Inparticular,U.S.supplementsretaileriHerbandUKcosmeticsretailerFeeluniqueehavedoneparticularlywellintheChinesemarket.TheclassificationofChina’smajorcross-bordere-suppliermanagementmodesisshowninTable1-1.Table1-1China’sMajorCross-borderElectronicSupplierManagementModelClassification本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

Overalltradevolumeoftheimportcross-bordere-commerceisincreasing.China’se-commercereachedRMB4,000billionofmarketscalein2014,whileChina’simporte-commercetradescalewasonlyRMB530billion,whichwasalmostthechangeofthewholeChina’se-commercetrade,accountingforquitelowproportionamongthecross-bordere-commerce.However,itcanbecalculatedthatthemarketcompoundannualgrowthrate(CAGR)oftheimportcross-bordere-commercefrom2011to2014reached61.4%,whichwasmuchhigherthan32.4%CAGRofthecross-bordere-commerceand21.2%CAGRofthewholee-commerceindustry.Itindicatesthatthemarketpenetrationrateandmarketscaleoftheimporte-commercewillachieverapidpromotionandexpansioninthefutureyears.ThestatisticaldataofiResearchindicatesthat,China’simporte-commercewaspredictedtokeeptheaveragegrowthrateof34%from2015to2017,whichfarexceededtheaveragegrowthrateof16%ofthecrossbordere-commerce.

3.China’sImportCross-borderE-commerceDevelopment本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

4.Cross-borderE-commerceinEurope

Cross-bordere-commerceispopularinEurope.AnEUstudyfrom2021showedthat30percentofonlinebuyersintheEuropeanUnionmadepurchasesfromsellersinotherEUcountries.Butthereisstillalongwaytogoforcross-bordere-commerceinEurope.Manyshoppersareoftenstillafraidtoshopacrosstheborders,becausetheyareworriedtheydon’tgetthegoodsorthattheyneedtoputtoomucheffortinreturningtheproductsiftheydon’tlikethem.TheturopeanCommissionistryinghardtomakecross-bordere-commerceeasierforbothconsumersandsellers.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Europeisnotonlyapopulare-commercedestinationforconsumersandretailersinotherEuropeancountries.Payvision’sreportfrom2014showedthatinNorthAmerica,Europewasthefirstregionofchoiceforcross-borderexpansionfortwointhreerespondents.Astudyin2018showedthatformanyonlineshoppersinEurope,Chinawasapopulardestinationfortheircross-bordere-commercepurchases.InalmosteverycountryinEurope,Chinawasthenumberonecountryfromwhichonlineshoppersboughttheirmostrecentonlinecross-borderpurchase.InIceland,Norway,Sweden,Finland,theUK,Denmark,France,Portugal,Spain,Italy,Greece,Latvia,Germany,HungaryandSloveniathiswasthecase.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件In2020,theorganizationCross-BorderCommerceEuropepresentedthethirdeditionofitsTop500Cross-BorderRetailEuropestudy.Thisshowedthat25.5%ofe-commerceinEuropewascross-border.Thestudyalsoshowedthatcross-bordere-commerceinEurope(travelnotincluded)accountedfor146billioneuros.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件ProportionsofdomesticandEUcross-bordervisits.TheEuropeanCommissionaskedretailerstoprovidethemwithinformationaboutthenumberofvisitstotheirwebsitesthatweremadein2014fromuserslocatedineachMemberState.TheaverageproportionofvisitscomingfromotherEUcountriescomparedtodomesticvisitsisapproximately20percent.Whenwelookattheshareatmemberstatelevel,theproportionofcross-bordervisitsvariesgreatly.AccordingtotheCommission,thisisalsoduetothefactthatthenumberofvisitsispartlyinfluencedbysizeofthepopulation.“Therefore,evenintraditionallylargere-commercemarketssuchasGermanyandtheUK,theproportionofvisitsfromabroadisrelativelymodestcomparedtotheproportionofdomesticvisits.Ahighproportionofcross-bordervisitswerereportedforsomeoftheNordiccountriesaswellasSpainandPortugal.”55percentofrespondentsreportedthatalltheiruserswerelocatedinonecountry,while12percentsoldtouserslocatedin26ormoreEUcountries.Onaverage,theproportionofcross-borderpurchasesis20percent.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Part2Cross-borderE-commerceLogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Logisticsreferstomovementofmaterialgoods,peopleorenergyfromthepointoforigintotheconsumer.Logisticsmanagementinvolvesoptimizingeverylinkinthesupplychaintoensurethatgoodsreachconsumersinanefficientandtimelymanner.

1.Cross-borderLogisticsConcept本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

Accordingtothedefinitionofcross-bordere-commerce,thelogisticsprovidedforcrossbordere-commerceistheprocessofplanning,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoftheorigincountrytothepointofconsumptionoverseasforthepurposeofmeetingtherequirementsofcustomerswhobuythecommodityoncross-bordere-commerceplatform.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

Cross-bordere-commercelogisticsistheimportantpointtorestrictthedevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerce,alsothekeyfactorthattrulyreflectstheadvantageofcross-bordere-commerce.ImagineAmericanconsumersbuyChinesegoodsone-commerceplatform.Ifthelogisticsserviceisslow,consumersneed15daysorevenlongertoreceivethegoods,andwilltheAmericanconsumersbuyChinesegoodsthroughe-commerceplatform?Theanswerisnegative.

2.ImportanceofCross-borderE-commerceLogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Cross-bordere-commercelogisticsreferstothesystematicmanagementofthevariousactivitiesrequiredtomovegoodsfromtheiroriginalproducingcountriestothecustomerinanothercountry.Tomakealogisticssystemfunction,avarietyofactivitiesmustbeexecutedtogether.Let’sbrieflyintroducesomeofthesemainactivitiesofcross-bordere-commercelogistics.Thecross-bordere-commerceprocessisshowninFigure1-4.Figure1-4Cross-borderE-commerceProcess

3.MainActivitiesofCross-borderE-commerceLogistics本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(1)Cross-bordere-commerceprocurement.Alsoknownascross-borderonlinepurchasing,itreferstopublishingprocurementinformation,orlookingforasupplierorproductsinitiativelyontheInternetthroughe-commercetradingplatform,andthenrealizingorderingonline,payingonlineaftertalking,comparing,auctioningonline,andfinallycompletingthetransactionprocessthroughgoodsdistributionoflogistics.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(2)Cross-bordere-commerceinventorymanagement.Inventoryreferstostocksofgoodsthataremaintainedforavarietyofpurposes,suchasforresaletoothers,aswellastosupportmanufacturingorassemblingprocesses.Theinventoryrequirementsofafirmaredirectlylinkedtothefacilitynetworkandthedesiredlevelofcustomerservice.Toachievegoodinventorymanagement,logisticcompaniesneedtobalancethecostofmaintainingadditionalproductsonhandagainsttheriskofnothavingthoseitemswhenthecustomerwantsthem.Theobjectiveininventorystrategyistoachievedesiredcustomerservicewiththeminimuminventorycommitment.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(3)Cross-bordere-commercewarehousing.Warehousingplaysakeyroleinintegratedlogisticsstrategyandinbuildingandmaintaininggoodrelationshipbetweensupplychainpartners.Warehousingaffectscustomerservicelevel,salesandmarketingsuccess.Warehousingcanlinktheproductionfacilityandtheconsumer,orsupplierandproductionfacility.Warehousingsupportsproductionbyconsolidatingaboundmaterialsanddistributingthemtotheproductionfacilityattheappropriatetime.Warehousingalsohelpsmarketingtoservecurrentcustomersandexpandintonewmarkets.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(4)Cross-bordere-commercelogisticstransportation.Transportationisoneofthemainfunctionsofcross-borderlogistics,andisalsothecenteractivitiesinallbusinessactivitiesinthecross-borderlogisticsprocess.Theotheractivities,suchaspackaging,handling,logisticsinformation,etc.arearoundtransportation.Itcanbesaidthattheproductionandconsumptionofgoodscannotbeseparatedfromtransportation.Transportationalwaysrepresentsthemostsingleelementinlogisticscosts.Freightmovementhasbeenobservedtoaccountbetween1/3and2/3oftotallogisticscosts.Sothedevelopmentofcross-bordere-commercetoalargeextentdependsontheefficiencyoftransportation.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(5)Cross-bordere-commercelogisticsdistribution.Cross-bordere-commercelogisticsdistributionreferstodeliveringgoodstotheconsigneeatthespecifiedtimeandtheprovisionplacesafelyandaccuratelyafterdomesticandforeignconsumershavingadealandmakingpaymentandsettlementontheelectroniccommerceplatform.Itisalsoaninternationalbusinesslogisticsactivitycompletingcross-bordere-commercetransactions.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(6)Cross-bordere-commercepackaging.Cross-bordere-commercepackagingcangenerallybedividedintoconsumer(interior)packagingandindustrial(exterior)packaging.Industrialpackagingperformssiximportantlogisticsfunctions,namelycontainment,protection,apportionment,unitization,convenience,andinventorycontrol.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(7)Cross-bordere-commercehandling.Materialhandlinginvolvesshort-distancemovementwithintheconfinesofafacilityorbetweenafacilityandatransportationvehicle.Itutilizesawiderangeofmanual,semi-automated,andautomatedequipmenttorealizethegoodsmovementintoawarehouse,theplacementofgoodsinawarehouse,andthemovementofgoodsfromstoragetotheorder-pickingarea,theneventuallytothetransportationvehicle.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(8)Cross-bordere-commerceinformationmanagement.Informationisthekeytothesuccessoflogisticsbecauseitcanlinkallareasofthelogisticssystemtogether,suchascross-bordere-commercelogisticscompanies,theinternallogisticsinformationsystemincludingitssupplier,customer,andpartners.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件(9)Customsclearanceofcross-bordere-commercegoods.Dutyrates,customsclearanceandtaxescandiffergreatlybetweencountries.Certaincommoditiesandhigh-valueshipmentsmayrequireadditionaltransittimeforcustomsclearance.So,itisveryimportanttoimprovecustomsclearanceefficiency.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Part3MainModeofCross-borderLogisticsinChina本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Atpresent,therearemoreandmorecross-bordere-commercemanufacturersinvariouscountries.Whetheritisforthesellerorthebuyer,howthecommoditiesareusedinthebuyer’shandsorwhichmodeoftransportationisselectedtoacquirethegoodstheyboughtisanimportantissue.Inthiscase,sellerscanbedividedintolargesellersandsmallsellers.Ifitisarelativelysmallseller,thesellercandirectlytransportthecommoditiesthroughthenetworkplatformortheinternationalgeneralexpressmode.Ifitisalargeseller,manufacturersshouldfocusnotonlyonthepurchaseandsaleofcommodities,butalsoontheformationofserviceofcommoditiesandtheentirelogisticssystem.Therefore,inthecurrentdevelopmentmodeofcross-bordere-commerce,itisurgenttochooseanappropriateandeffectivemodeofinternationallogistics.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件Overseaswarehouseisalogisticspatternthatthecross-bordere-commerceenterpriseestablishesproductwarehousebeyondtheborderorrentsthelocalwarehousetostoreproductssoastobeconvenientfortransportintheirmarketing.Underthistradepattern,enterprisewillstorealargenumberofproductsintheoverseaswarehouseandadoptonline-salesmodetotransfertheproductfromtheoverseaswarehousetotheconsumerwhentheconsumerplacesanorder.Thislogisticspatterncaneffectivelyreducethetimeandcostoflogistics,especiallythetimethattheconsumergetstheproduct.Moreover,itcontributestothequalityinspectionofgoods.However,itwillcausealotoffuncosttoestablishorrentoverseaswarehouse,andbringeconomicburdentotheenterprise.Itismoresuitablefortheenterprisewithstrongereconomicstrength.

1.OverseasWarehouse本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

2.BorderWarehouseBorderwarehouseisaninternationallogisticspatternsimilartooverseaswarehouse.Bothofthemareestablishedinthelocationwhichisfarfromtheenterpriseandneartotheconsumersoastostoregoodstemporarily.Thedifferenceisthatoverseaswarehouseincludingselfbuiltwarehouseandrentedwarehouseisbeyondtheborderandtheborderwarehouse,intheneighborhoodofnationalboundaryincludingself-builtandrentedone,inspiteofacertaindistancefromtheenterprise.Meanwhile,thelocationofwarehouseisnearertotheimportingcountryofmainproducts.Theadvantageofborderwarehouseistoreducethelogisticscost.Inaddition,theenterprisecanenjoythepolicysupportrelatedtologisticsoftargetcountryandavoidtheriskoftax,politicsandlaw,etc.tosomeextent.Borderwarehouseisalsoaninternationallogisticspatternwithhigherconsumptionandfundrequirementattheearlierstage.Ithasacertainrequirementforthestrengthofenterprise.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

3.GoodsCollectionLogisticsGoodscollectionlogisticsistocollectagreatmanyofsmall-batchgoodstodistribute.Theadvantageofthispatternistoimprovetheloadingefficiencyofinternationallogisticsgreatlyandavoidlightloadoremptyload.Meanwhile,itcanalsoreducethecostoflogisticsdistributionofenterprisetremendouslytostrengthenthedistributionefficiencyofproductsoastosavethelogisticscostfortheenterprise.Intheprocessofgoodscollection,goodscollectionlogisticsiscentralized.Butintheprocessofactualtransport,thegoodsmustbedeliveredtoeachconsumerseparately.Thisalsobringsagreatchallengeforthelogisticsdistribution.Consequently,itisamusttoestablishthecorrespondingstoragelogisticscenterifthegoodscollectionlogisticsisadoptedsoastooverallplanthelogisticsdistributionofproductandimprovethesatisfactionoftheconsumer.本課件是可編輯的正常PPT課件

4.SpecialInternationalLogisticsLineSpecialinternationallogisticslineisaninternationallogisticslinewithspecialpurpose,developedbylogisticsenterprisesfromcountriesaroundtheworld.Thepurposeistopromotethehigh-efficiencylogisticsdistributionbetweencountries.Itconnectstwotradingcountriesdirectly.Intheactualconfirmingprocess,eachspeciallineundersuchlogisticspatternisconfirmedinaccordancewiththetradecharacteristicsofdifferentregionsandcountries.Intheprocessoflogisticstransport,thispatterncanavoidvariousrisksincustomsclearanceofproducttothegreatestextent,andwithagood