大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷241

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷241

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo

WorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.-

-隨著高科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作--選擇在家工作的利與弊--結(jié)論

ToWorkatHome?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreand

morepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,

exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackand

forthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbe

somethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeating

outbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthere

isnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsof

yourfamily.However,youmayfeciisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthe

stimulusofcolleagues5thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareand

eatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedto

investincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficultto

makeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18

hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingat

homedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedom

andflexibilityintheworkingday.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

LetChinasRetailWarsBeginNewlyunfetteredforeignchainscouldgrabmoreof

China'smarket.OnacoldandwindyFridayafternoon,LiFangisrushingtogetsome

shoppingdonebeforetheweekendbegins.Andthe30-year-oldhumanresources

managerknowsexactlywhereshewantstogo:theCarrefourhypermarket,a10-minute

busridefromherapartmentinnorthBeijing,it'snotthecheapestoption,buttheFrench-

ownedstorehasallthemeat,vegetablesandfruitsheneeds."Carrefouroffershigh

qualityandabettervarietyofproductscomparedtoothersupermarkets,"shesays.In

recentyears,majorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourSAofFranceandWal-martStores,

Inc.oftheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaggressivelyinChina.LocalChineseretailers

haveloudlyprotestedthisandlobbiedheavilyforprotectionfromthenewcompetitionin

priceandservicethatthesemajorretailershavesetoff.Earlierdraftsofthelawhad

includedarequirementforasystemtorateandpunishforeignretailerswhohad

previouslysetupstoreswithoutcentralgovernmentapproval.Anotherproposalwould

haveprohibitedforeignretailersfromopeningstoresincitiesthathaven'tdrawnup

detailedmapsofplannedretailsites,whichwouldincludemanysmallercities.Many

moreChinesewillsoongetachancetosamplethequalityandvarietyatCarrefourand

otherforeign-ownedstores.InkeepingwiththeconditionslorChina'smembershipinthe

WorldTradeOrganization,BeijingonDec.11liftedmostrestrictionsonforeign

retailers.Gonearelimitsonthenumberofstores,rulesconfiningthemtolargecities,and

regulationscappingtheforeigners'stakeinlocalventuresat65%.Chinaerectedthose

hurdlestogiveitsowncompaniesachancetocopytheWest'sbig-storemodel—andthey

havedonesowithgreatsuccess.Thetopfourretailersinthecountryarcallrunbythe

governmentorlocalentrepreneurs,ledbyarapidlyexpandingchaincalledShanghai

Bailian.Buttheforeigncompaniesarenippingatthelocals*heels,andtheyhavebig

plansforexpansionnowthatthebarriershavebeentomdown.Pads-basedCarrefourhas

some240storesinChina,andplanstoopenasmanyas150morethisyear.Its2003sales

of$1.8billionmakeitChina'sfifth-biggestretailer.China"isveryimportantforour

future,"saysJean-LucChereau,executivemanagerofCarrefourChina.PREMIUMON

CONVENIENCECarrefourwasquicktogetintoChinaandoftenpushedtheregulatory

envelope,bypassingBeijingandcuttingdealswithlocalgovernments.Althoughthat

strategygotCarrefourintohotwateratthetime,thecompanyhasemergedasthe

undisputedleader.IthasevenbesteditsBentonville(Ark.)rival,Wal-MartStoresInc.,

(WMT)whichhas43storesin20Chinesecities,andanother10intheworksthisyear.

Germany'sMetroistheNo.3foreignplayer,with24storesandanother40withinfive

years.Alltold,dozensofforeigncompanieshaveopenedinthemainland.Whytherush?

Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually,tosome

$628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.Andconsumer

expectationshaveshotupevenfaster.JustadecadeagomostChinesewerecontentto

lineupinstate-ownedstorestobuywhatevermeagerproductswereavailable,then

shuffleofftooutdoormarketsformeat,eggs,andvegetables.Nowbothlocalchainsand

themultinationalsarcpushingoutthestodgyoldstateretailersandmom-and-popshops

bybuildingbig,convenientstoresinchoicecentrallocationsinBeijing,Shanghai,and

Guangzhou.Withtheendofgeographicrestrictions,thebattlefordominancewillshiftto

smallercities.Thecustomersareamiddleclassthattodaytotalsatleast100million.

Theseshoppersliketobuyclothes,TVs,andgroceriesatclean,modemoutletswithafull

rangeofproductsonhand.SurveysshowthatthetopfactorsChineseconsiderin

decidingwheretoshopthesedaysareconvenience,followedbythespaciousnessand

comfortofstoresandtheselectiontheyoffer.Priceranksonlysixth,accordingto

researcherACNielsen.ShopperLiwouldconcur.Oneofthebestfeaturesofthetwo-

storyCarrefour:Il'seasyiofindwhatshe'slookingfor."Thelayoutisperfect,"shesays.

Withtheforeignersattackingtheirhometurf,Chineseretailersarefightingback.Take

ChinaResourcesEnterpriseLtd.,whichoperatesmorethan1700supermarketsand

hypermarkets,includingChinaResourcesVanguardstores.Theretailerhastrimmedits

stafftoboostprofitability,andhassoughttoimprovemanagementbyraidingtheforeign

chains.TodaynearlyhalfofthemiddleandseniormanagersinCRE'sretailunithave

workedatforeign-ownedstores.Thoseforeign-trainedmanagershavebroughtin

marketingexpertise.Forinstance,tobuildbrandloyaltyCRErewardsfrequentshoppers

withdiscounts,andthecompanyhasrolledoutmorethan60private-labelproducts,

includingbottledwater,shampoo,andbodylotion.AndCREismovingupscale.The

companythisyearexpectstoopenfour"lifestyle"storesofferinghigher-qualityproducts.

Planscallforanadditional20suchstoreswithinthreeyears."Wearetargetingmiddle-

classpeoplewithmoney/saysJonathanWang,chiefoperatingofficerofChina

ResourcesVanguard.There'sconsolidationsweepingthesector,too.ShanghaiBailian,

whichboastsnearly5000storesand2003salesof$5.86billion,haswonpermissionto

takeoverfourrivals.AndCREinDecemberboosteditsstakeinChina'slOth-largcst

retailer,SuguoSupermarket,to85%.Beijing'sultimategoalistocreateadozenorsobig

localplayersthatwillbestrongenoughtocompetewiththemultinationalsathomeand

expandoverseas."China'smarketshouldbemainlydominatedbyChineseretailers,"says

HuangGuoxiong,aprofessorofeconomicsatRenminUniversityinBeijing."Ilisnot

possibletoallowforeignretailerstotakethedominantposition."CONCERNED

OFFICIALSThere'slittledoubtthatChineseretailers2ndgovernmentofficialsare

gettingconcernedaboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.Vice-PremierWuYi一

Beijing'stoughtradenegotiator—lastyearmetwiththeheadsoftopretailcompaniesto

discussstrategy.UnderWu'sguidance,theCommerceMinistryisconsideringguidelines

thatwouldrequirecitiestoprovidedetailedblueprintsforallretailexpansionplans.

Somefearthatmeasurecouldbeusedtobraketheforeigners'advance.Ultimately,the

clashbetweenlocalsandforeignersmaybetemperedbyrealitiesontheground.While

thelocalsneedmanagerialtalent,financing,andgreaterscale,theforeignersneedhelp

navigatingChina'svastretailmarket—andevenmoresoastheymovebeyondthelarge

coastalcities.Thatmeansthatinspiteofthenewlyrelaxedrulesonownership,Wal-

Mart,forone,willcontinuetoworkthroughjointventures."Ourpartnersare

knowledgeableaboutthebusinessinChina,andwelearnfromthem,"saysWal-Mart

spokesmanBillWertz.Andforeignretailersthatdecidetogoitalonemaysoonfind

themselvesfacingmanyofthesameproblemsthelocalshave—ficklecustomerswith

littlebrandloyaltyandchallengesofhiringdecent,staff.ShopperLi'ssolecomplainc

aboutCarrefour:"IcanneverfindemployeeswhenIneedthem."Thestores,localor

foreign,thatgetsuchissuesrightaretheonesthatwillwinthebaffleforthewalletsof

China'sconsumers.

2、TogetintoChinaquickly,CarrefourtookthestrategyofbypassingBeijingand

cuttingdealswithlocalgovernments,whichbroughtitalotoftrouble.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參看"PremiumonConvenience"小標(biāo)題下的第一段第一句和第二句話

"CarrefourwasquicktogetintoChinaandoftenpushedtheregulatoryenvelope,

bypassingBeijingandcuttingdealswithlocalgovernments.Althoughthatstrategygot

Carrefourintohotwateratthetime,thecompanyhasemergedastheundisputedleader."

可得知此句正確。

3、ToprotectChineseretailersagainstthegrowingforeigncompetition,theChinese

governmentstilltakesmeasurestolimitthenumbersofstoresopenedbyforeignretailers

inlargecities.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參看第三段的最后一句話"Gonearelimitsonthenumberofstores,rules

confiningthemtolargecities,aridregulationscappingtheforeigners1stakeinlocal

venturesat65%；此句告訴我們中國(guó)政府在入世后已放開了這些限制措施。

4、Surveysshowthatmiddleclasscustomerswillgivefirstprioritytothefactorsof

comR)itofstoicsandselectionofcuimnodiliestheyofleiindecidingwheretoshopthese

days.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第三段第三句話“Surveys

showthatthetopfactorsChineseconsiderindecidingwheretoshopthesedaysare

convenience,followedbythespaciousnessandcomfortofstoresandtheselectionthey

offer.“可得知，中國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層消費(fèi)者選擇到哪購(gòu)物的首要因素是“便利”的因素。

5、ChineseconsumersinsmallcitiescanplayaroleinhelpingChineseretailers

competeagainstforeignretailersbyrefusingtobuythecommoditiesofferedbyforeign

retailers.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題信息文章中未提及。

6、CarrefourhasbecomeLiFang'sfirstchoicewhenshewantstogetsomeshopping

donebecausesheenjoysthe,thehighqualityandthebiggervarietyof

commodities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：convenience

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參看第一段第三句話“Andthe30-year-oldhumanresourcesmanager

knowsexactlywhereshewantstogo：theCarrefourhypermarket,a1O-minutebusride

fromherapartmentinnorthBeijing.她坐車只需10分鐘就可從公寓到達(dá)家樂

福，非常方便。

7、Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahaveincreasednearlyeveryyear,

tosome$628billionin2004-makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：15%

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題b的第二段第二句話“Overthe

past20years,retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually,tosome$628

billionin2004一makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.”可得出答案。

8、Tocompetewithforeigners,Chineseretailersaretakingmeasurestoimprove

bycuttingdownonthenumberoftheirstaffandtoimprovemanagementbybringingin

foreignexperts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：profitability

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第四段第三句話“The

retailerhasrimmeditsstafftoboostprofitability,andhassoughttoimprove

managementbyraidingtheforeignchains”可得至U答案?！癟rimitsstaff'意為"cutdown

onthenumberoftheirstaff'o

9、issweepingChineseretailingbusinesstocreambiglocalretailersthatwillbe

strongenoughtocompetewiththemultinationalsathomeandexpandoverseas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Consolidation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參看“PremiumonConvenience”小標(biāo)題下的第五段。此段主要闡述了

“合并”己成為中國(guó)零售業(yè)所采取的戰(zhàn)略，以此來(lái)與跨國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并向海外擴(kuò)展。

10、WithmajorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourandWal-martexpanding

aggressivelyinChina,Chineseretailersandgovernmentofficialsarcaboutthe

growingforeigncompetition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：nervous/Settingnervous

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二段第一句"There'slittledoubtthatChineseretailers

andgovernmentofficialsaregettingnervousaboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.'、

可得出答案。

11、Theclashbetweenlocalsandforeignersmaybesoftenedbyrealitiesbecausethe

localsneedtotoimprovetheirmanagement,financingandgreaterscalewhilethe

foreignersneedhelpnavigatingChina'svastretailmarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：copytheforeignbig-storemodel/learnfromforeignretailers/followthe

foreignretailers,example

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參看最后一段第一、二句話。這里說(shuō)明中外零售業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)

境得以緩解，因?yàn)閲?guó)內(nèi)零售業(yè)需要學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外的管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而國(guó)外零售業(yè)需依托中國(guó)

市場(chǎng)才得以擴(kuò)展。

三、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Apharmacist.

B、Asalesman.

C^Alibrarian.

D、Adoctor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人物身份推斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞prescription和vitamins可以推斷布朗先

生是一名藥劑師。

13、

A、Theyspent$300ontheirvacation.

B、Theydrewmoremoneythantheyhavefromthebank.

C、Theylosttheirbankbook.

D、Theyhadonly$300inthebank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解勺：語(yǔ)義推斷題從男士的話可以得知他得到了銀行的回單說(shuō)他已經(jīng)透支

T300美元。

14、

A、Hurrytotheconference.

B、Skiptheconference.

CsTakethesubway.

D、Takeabus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題女士回答“實(shí)際上在中午前我可以不必參加會(huì)議言外

之意是有比較充裕的時(shí)間去觀光一下，因此按照男士的建議她可能去乘公共汽車。

15、

A、Shedoesn'tsay.

B>Somecigarettes.

C、Somecolorfuldresses.

D、Whiteshirts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題對(duì)話中女士并沒有談到要為自己買的東西。

16、

A、Childrenlearnbyexample.

Childrenmustnottelllies.

C、Childrendon'tlikediscipline.

D、Childrenmustcontroltheirtemper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題男士說(shuō)：“如果你想讓你的孩子有禮貌，你必須首先對(duì)他

們有禮貌。言外之意是父母是孩子學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。

17、

A、Adrivingtest.

B、Atrafficaccident.

C、Apolicemovie.

D^Thebestwaytomakesignals.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主題推斷題從對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵詞themess、drivingcarelesslyabovethe

limit可以推斷出雙方正在談?wù)撘粓?chǎng)車禍。

18、

A、Becausesheissoyoung.

B、Becausethemandidn'tunderstanditeither.

C、BecauseshedocsrVthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

D、Becausethenovelisloodifficulttounderstand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義推斷題男士認(rèn)為Ulysses是最難讀懂的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)之一，因此他并

不奇怪女士沒讀懂這本上說(shuō)。

19、

A、Polandin1840.

B、Anelection.

C、Amilitarycontest.

D^AquarrelbetweenDeweyandTruman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題從對(duì)話的關(guān)鍵詞如votes,election等可以得知雙方正在談

論的是選舉。

四、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Inthestudentrecreationcenter.

B、Inthecampusdininghall.

C、Intheuniversitybookstore.

D、Inaclassroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：地點(diǎn)判斷題對(duì)話中談到了飯菜質(zhì)量，由此可以判斷對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在

學(xué)校餐廳。

21、

A、Watchherpartnerplayingthegame.

B、Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C>Quitthegame.

D、Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題對(duì)話中女士談到如果她是dummy“明手”，她就會(huì)旁觀。

22、

A、Healreadyknowshowtoplay.

B、Hedoesn'tlikeplayinggames.

C>Hedoesn'thaveapartner.

D、Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題男士說(shuō)到他這學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)很重，沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)

打牌。

五、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Membershipinaco-op.

B、Thebenefitsofhealthfood.

C、Shoppinginthesupermarket.

D^Thecurrentcostoffood.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨概括題雙方的交談始終圍繞著co-op”消費(fèi)合作社”展開。

24、

A、Loweringitsprices.

Seilingmorehouseholdnecessities.

C>Changingitsmembershiprules.

D、Openingupmorecheckoutlines.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題對(duì)話中女士提到消費(fèi)合作社不賣清潔用品、電池等日常

用品，她希望能夠增加這些物品。

25、

A、Avoidjunkfood.

BNAttendmonthlymeetings.

C、Buycleaningsuppliesattheco-op.

D、Workattheco-opforanhoureveryweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題女士明確提到了消費(fèi)合作社的成員需要每周在合作社工

作一小時(shí)。

26、

A^Tosavemoneyonfood.

B、Tobuyfoodwithoutadditives.

C、Todoallhisshoppinginoneplace.

D、Tomeetotherhealth-consciouspeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題對(duì)話中男士提到他最關(guān)心的是食物是否安全健康，經(jīng)過

女士的介紹他很放心，因此他可能會(huì)加入消費(fèi)合作社。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Pre-lawstudents.

B、Agroupofstudents.

C^Theaudience.

D、Thefaculty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞excellentstudents和goodgrades可以推斷史

密斯的談話對(duì)象是學(xué)生。

28、

A^Typingskills.

B、Experienceinjournalism.

C、Beingaqualifiedstudent.

D、Lotsofmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題從文中提到的experiencesareabsolutelynecessary可以推

斷有足夠經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最重要的。

29、

A、Twodayslater.

B、Inacoupleofdays.

C>Immediatelyafterthemeeting.

D、Tomorrow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題文章最后講到了要準(zhǔn)備好立刻投入工作，報(bào)紙的第一期

明天將出版。

30、

A、Tohelpmariners.

B>Toimproveshipdesignandsailingmethods.

C>Tostudyastronomyandmathematics.

D^Toimprovehisownskillasasailor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題原文中提到亨利王子致力于改進(jìn)船只的設(shè)計(jì)和航海的方

法。

31、

A、Todesignvesselsthatcouldmakelongoceanvoyages.

B、lodesignvesselsthatcouldtraveltasterthanthoseinuseatthattime.

C、TodesignvesselsthatcouldexplorethecoastlineofPortugal.

D^Todesignvesselsthatcouldcarrylargercrewsandmorecargothanexistingones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題亨利王子的具體目標(biāo)是能夠設(shè)計(jì)出適合遠(yuǎn)航和能夠在深

海航行的船只。

32、

A、TheFirstModernSailingVessels.

B、PrinceHenry'sSailingVessels.

C、PrinceHenrytheNavigator.

D、TheFirstSchoolforSailors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨?xì)w納題本文主要介紹了亨利王子在航海史上的重要地位。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Contentofdreams.

B、Itisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandSixthAvenue.

C、Itisintheheartofthecityat5ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

D、Itisintheheartofthecityat6ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：地點(diǎn)判斷題文章開始就交代了紐約公立圖書館的具體位置。

34、

A、Thelibraryisinthebusiestpartofthecity.

B>Thelibraryhasgrassandtreesaroundit.

C>TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis41feethigh.

D、Itsroomsareverylarge.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題主閱覽室的高度為51英尺，而非41英尺。

35、

A、13million.

B、30million.

C、14million.

D、40million.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題文中談到圖書館內(nèi)共藏有書畫作品3,000多萬(wàn)冊(cè)。

36、

A、Tohavearest.

Toraisemoremoney.

C、Tohavecleaningwork.

D、Tosavemoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題由于近年來(lái)圖書館開支增加，圖書館缺少足夠的資金，

因此在晚上和周末都不再開放。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

ThePentagonisseekingcongressionalapprovalfordevelopmentofanewweaponable

tostrikedistanttargetsanhouraftertheyaredetected,anewspaperreportedonMonday.

TheInternationalHeraldTribunesaidtheweaponwouldbea[Bl]versionof

thesubmarine-launchedTridcnt-2missileandbepartofapresident's[B2]

whenconsideringapreemptive（先發(fā)制人的）attack.ThereportquotedU.S.military

officialsassayingitcouldbeusedtohit[B3]camps,enemymissilesites,

suspectedcachesofweaponsofmass[B4]andotherurgentthreats.General

JamesCartwright,theheadoftheU.S.StrategicCommand,saidthesystemwouldallow

U.S.forcestoattacktargets[B5]andpreciselyand"limitthecollateral

damage".ThePentagonv/ouldlikethesystem[B6]intwoyears,thereport

said.Buttheprogramhasruninto[B7]fromlawmakersconcernedthatitcould

increasetheriskofan【B8】nuclearwar.UnderthePentagonplan,bothnon-

nuclearandnuclear-tippedvariantsoftheTrident-2missilewouldbeloadedonthesame

submarines."[B9]thenewspaper

quotedSenateArmedServicesCommitteememberJackReedassaying."[B10]

theRhodeIslandDemocratsaid.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：non-nuclear

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：arsenal

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：terrorist

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：destruction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：conventionally

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：available

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：resistance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：accidental

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thereisgreatconcernthatthiscouldbedestabilizingintermsofdeterrence

andnuclearpolicy

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[B101

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ItwouldbehardtodetermineifamissilecomingoutaTridentsubmarineis

conventionalornuclear

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheU.S.HouseArmedServicesCommitteehasaskedtheBush

administrationtodevelopaplantominimizetherisk

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnby

beingcorrectedallthetime.Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesa

thousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethose

aroundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelike

whatotherpeoplesay.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthings

theylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towork,run,climb,whistle,orrideabicycle.

Theycomparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymake

theneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisown

mistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethought

thathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunless

hewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Let

himworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,what

answeristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifit

isamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswer

book.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuch

routinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindaway

togettherightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrow

themallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,

thatis,howtomeasuretheirownunderstandingandhowtoknowwhattheyknowordo

notknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,with

ourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskfbrit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgeto

belearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicated

andrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailto

learnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?"Don'tworry!If

itisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

48>Whatdocstheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A、Bymakingmistakesandhavingthempointedouthyothers.

B、Byhavingtheirmistakescorrected.

C、Bynoticingtheirproblemsandmakingchanges.

D、Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。文章第一段指出，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很多技能和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言一

樣，犯了錯(cuò)誤不需要總是被指出并糾正，他們會(huì)自覺地與其他人做比較，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)

問題，并且做出改變，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

49、Accordingtothepassage,ateacher'sdutyisto.

A^providestudentswithhelpwhenitisneeded

findoutstudents'mistakesandcorrectingthem

C、teachstudentsknowledgeessentialfortheirfuturelife

D、helpstudentsfindoutcorrectanswers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechild

whenhetellsusthathecan'tfindawaytogettherightanswer”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B、

C、D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是文章中提到的錯(cuò)誤的做法。

50、Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtofideabicycle.

A、provideessentialskillsfbrlearningtogrow

B、needalotofteachingandcoiTection

C^aresimilarinthattheyarelearntbypracticingandmakingchanges

D、arequitedifferentinthewaytheyarepickedupnaturally

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第一段最后兩句指出，學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言和學(xué)習(xí)其他技能如

同騎自行車一樣，需要在使用這種技能的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并做出相應(yīng)的改變，這

樣才能得到提高。故C符合文章的本意。

51、Theextremeviewoftheauthoristhatchildren'sprogressshouldonlybeassessed

by---------?

A、educators

R、childrenthemselves

C、teachers

D、parents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第三段指出孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)和知道的并不是所謂的正

確答案，重要的是要對(duì)芻己已知和未知的東西有一個(gè)正確的了解，因此只有他們才

能對(duì)自己的能力做出正確評(píng)價(jià)。故只有B正確。

52、Theauthorthinksthatifchildrenarealwayscorrected,theywillgrowuptobe

A、fearfulofmakingmistakes

B、toocriticalofthemselves

C、unabletothinkfbrthemselves

D、unabletousebasicskills

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。文章第二段指出，如果教師總是指出并糾正學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，學(xué)

生就會(huì)過于依賴教師而不會(huì)自己做出判斷，故C正確。

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingscience

fortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemof

contemporarj/technology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspieced

togetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientific

experiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefbrtestinganewapproachtohuman

interaction,longenoughtosettlebackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,

maybeevenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe

nineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoningurgent

crowdsintothestreetsanydayontheissueofnuclearenergy.Theprincipaldiscoveries

inthiscentury,allinall,aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignoranceaboutnature.

Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,mattersofabsolutecertainty—Newtonian

mechanics,forexample-haveslippedthroughourfingers,andweareleftwithanewset

ofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,ambiguities;someofthelawsofphysicsare

amendedeveryfewyears,somearecanceledoutright,someundergorevisedversionsof

legislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.Justthirtyyearsagowecallita

biologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewasexposedto

publicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,thingsseemed

simpleandclear,thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevicereadyfortaking

topiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfewyearsithasbecome

almostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhosefunctionsarebeyond

today'simagining.Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo;thereiseverythingtodo.What

liesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearcharccontinued,ismuch

morethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementofagriculturaltechnology

orthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreaboutfundamentalprocesses

oflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

53、WhatCAN'Tbeinferredfromthe1stparagraph?

A、Scientificexperimenlsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluable

items.

B、Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdinghostileattitudetoward

science.

C、Forcenturiesscientificdiscoverieshavebeenhailedbythehumanworld

unanimously.

D^Threehundredyearsisnotlongenough