大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷570

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷570

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsRichSecond

GenerationtheFallenGeneration?Youshouldwritealleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.1.新聞?shì)浾撌埂案欢币辉~進(jìn)入人們的視線2.有人認(rèn)為富二

代是墮落的一代3.我的看法IsRichSecondGenerationtheFallenGeneration?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IsRichSecondGenerationtheFallenGeneration?Recentlybrowsing

throughthenewspaperortheInternet,youmayfindmanypiecesofnewsaboutthe

extravaganceofcertaingroupofyoungpeople.Theyarelivingingrandvillas,

possessingluxuriouscars,expensiveclothesandjewels.Someofthemareevenfondof

showingofftheirluxuriestothepublic.Nowwcnamethemthe"richsecondgeneration".

Ofcourse,everyonehastherighttochoosehislifestyle,whetheritbeplainor

extravagant.Butitiswell-knownthatnopainnogain,somanypeoplebegantoquestion

thebehaviorsoftherichsecondgeneration:Arctheseyoungpeoplewastingthewealth

laboriouslyaccumulatedbytheirparents?Whatelsecantheydoexceptindulgence?

Manypeopleequatetherichsecondgenerationwiththefallengeneration.Tobefrank,

theidle,arrogantandextravagantrichsecondgenerationdoesdisgustme,butIcan'tsay

thatallofthemareincurablydegenerate.Therearemoreyoungwealthypeoplelooking

uptotheirparentsasrolemodelstoadvanceevenmore.Ithink,withguidance,theonce

spoiledrichsecondgenerationcouldalsobeproductiveandsociallyconsciouspeople.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

GameTheory:ClimateTalksDestinedtoFailAmodestlysuccessfuloutcomefromthe

latestroundofinternationalclimatechangenegotiationsinCancun,Mexico,has

supportersbreathingahugesighofrelief.Afterlastyear'ssessioninCopenhagen,

Denmark,mostgovernmentsandactivistswereputonthedefensivetoprovethat

multilateralactiononglobalwanningwasevenpossible.Theynowfeeljustified.But

evenasoptimismstrengthensaheadofthenextyear'smajorconferenceinSouth

Africa,oncfamouspredictorsaysit'sstillmorelikelythatwellseearepeatof

Copenhagen'sperformancetowardtheendof2011.Lastyear,BruceBuenodeMesquita,

aNewYorkUniversityprofessorandpartnerinaManhattanconsultancy,famously

predictedtheflatoutcomeatCopenhageninanarticlehepennedforForeignPolicy

magazine,onemonthbeforethatconferencebegan.Confidenceinthecomputermodelhe

designedthatledtothatconclusioninformshisviewsonwherethetalksareheaded

next;Namely,multilateralnegotiationswillnotfixtheclimatechangeproblem,regardless

ofwhatU.N.officialsandothersclaim,"It'sdepressing,itiswhatitis,butunfortunately

itwasright,“BuenodeMcsquitasaidinaninterview.'Wegotnothingoutof

Copenhagen."BuenodeMesquitamakesalivingbycalculatingthelikelyoutcomesto

variousscenariosunderthelensofgametheory,amathematicaltoolpoliticalscientists

usetobetterunderstandhowpowerrelationshipsinformvariousstrategiesin

negotiations.Byapplyingnumericalvaluestotheinfluenceandattitudesofactors,hehas

usedhisprivatesoftwaretoaccuratelypredicttheoutcomeofelections,foreignaid

spendingdecisionsandtheCopenhagentalks."Universaltreatieshaveoneoftwo

qualities,"BuenodeMesquitasaidinexplainingthemodeling."Theydon'taskpeopleto

changewhatthey'redoing,andsothey'rehappytosignon...oritasksforfundamental

changesinbehavioranditlacksmonitoringandpunishingprovisionsthatarecredible."

Hismainargument:Governmentsprobablywon'tconcludeamajorinternationaltreatyto

reduceatmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,ever.

Andeveniftheydo,anysuchtreatywon'tactuallywork.ThustheessenceoftheKyoto

Protocol（京都議定書），nowscheduledtoexpireattheendof2012,hesaid.That

agreementwasachievedbecausedevelopingcountriesdon'thavetodoanythingto

comply,andthushappilysignedon,whiledevelopedcountriesweresatisfiedthatthey

facednoactualpunishmentfornotmeetingtheiremissionsreductiontargets.Andeven

then,theUnitedStatesfeltcompelledtolaterleavethetreaty,afurtherindicationofthe

difficultyoftheclimatechangeproblem,saidBuenodeMesquita.Industrialnationsact

individually,butpublicsupponweakensInotherwordsJusibecauseclimatechangeisa

seriousproblemdoesn'tmeanpoliticianswillcometogethertoactuallydosomething

aboutit,hcsaid.Firstandforemost,leaderswilkbyandlarge,actonwhatkeepsthemin

powerorhelpsthemtogetre-elected,andpromisingtheirconstituentslighteconomic

painnowforvaguelyunderstoodbenefitsyearsintothefutureisn'tawinningformula.u

Peoplehaveatendencytoslidetooeasilyfromthefactsofamattertothepolitical

responseasifthefactssimplydictatewhatpoliticiansdobecausepoliticiansaregoingto

dowhatisgoodforsociety,"saidBuenodeMesquita."It'sanice

thought;unfortunately,it'snothowithappens.Politiciansareoutforpoliticians."The

modelingheledhisstudentsthroughlastyear,usingthesamemethodologythathasmade

hisNewYorkfirm,Mesquita&RoundcllLLC,asuccess,predictsthatoverthenext30

to40years,developednationswillgraduallyadoptemissionsstandardsmorestrictthan

thosecalledforunderKyotoProtocolinfitsandstarts.Atthesametime,realpublic

supportforthesemoveswillgraduallyweaken.That'sbecauseemissionsrateswill

continuetoincreaseinBrazil,Indiaandotherrapidlydevelopingnations,morethan

offsettinganycutsachievedinthericherworld.Althoughnegotiatorsareaimingfor

steepcutsinemissionsby2050,thecomputermodelpredictsthatbythistime,theworld

willcometorealizethatmultilateraleffortssimplyaren'tworking.Andbytheendofthe

century,"politicalwillfortougherregulationswillhavedriedupalmostcompletely,"

BuenodeMesquitawritesinhisForeignPolicypiece.Thereasoningbehindthemodelis

spelledoutinBuenodeMesquita's2009bookThePredictioneer'sGame:Usingthe

LogicofBrazenSelf-interesttoSeeandShapetheFuture.ACentralIntelligenceAgency

assessmentsayshismethodologyis90percentaccurate.PeterWood,amathematician

andfellowattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhostudieshowgametheoryappliesin

climatenegotiations,seesaninherentprisoners*dilemmaatworkhere."Climate

negotiationsthemselvesarenotaprisoners'dilemma,butaddressinggreenhousegas

emissionsintheabsenceofinternationalcoordinationisverysimilartoaprisoners'

dilemma,leadingtoasub-optimaloutcomeWoodexplained."Thisisbecause(almost)

everycountrywantsglobalemissionreductions,butwouldpreferthatsomeoneelsetake

ontheburden."SothenwhydidtheMontrealProtocolwork?Woodisn'tasfatalisticas

BuenodeMesquita'smodel.Hebelievesanewglobaltreatycanbeachievedby

December2011,orattheveryleastasetofindividualagreementsalongthelinesspelled

outatCancun-moneyforadaptationinthedevelopingworld,ananti-deforestation

strategy,andothersteps.Thekeyistoovercomethefree-riderproblembyincorporating

theappropriateincentivesthatwillgetnationstocooperate."Onewaythatthiscould

workistolinkcooperationonclimatechangewithcooperationonotherissues,suchas

trade,"saidWood."Ifacountryintroducesacarbonprice,itmayalsowanttointroduce

a'bordertaxadjustment'onemissions-intensiveimportedgoods."TheNYUprofessor

agreesthatmankindcaneventuallysolvetheproblem,justnotalongthelines

governmentsarecurrentlyattemptingto."Thenature...ofinternational,globaltreatiesis

thattheyalmostalwaysfailtodoanything,"hesaid."Peoplegetsocaughtupinthe

flowerywordstheydon'tfocus,frommypointofview,onwheretheymighthavea

politicalshotatbeingsuccessful."There'snologicalbasisinthefamoussayingthat"

globalproblemsrequireglobalsolutions,"hesays,contendingthataseriesoflocalized,

grass-rootsorunilateralinitiativescanadduptoasolutionifpursuedappropriately.

BuenodeMesquitawouldevenliketoapplyhisgametheorymodelingagain,toseeifit

canprovidecluesastowhysomemultilateralagreements,liketheMontrealProtocol,do

work.Unfortunately,nogovernmentorinstitutionseemsinterested,hesays,perhaps

fearfuloftheconclusionsthatwouldbereached."Actually,I,withcolleaguesinGermany

andNetherlands,putinseveralgrantproposalstodothat,andnotjusttodothatbutalsoto

identifystrategicsforimprovingoutcomes,"hesaid."Wcnevergetfunded."

2、Whatdogovernmentsandactiviststhinkofmultilateralactiononglobalwarming?

A、Theythinkitispossible.

B、Theydefendagainstit.

C、Theythinkitmayachieveasuccessfuloutcome.

D、Theythinknationsshouldsighforit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查政府和活動(dòng)家們是如何看待針對(duì)全球變暖的多方行動(dòng)的。定

位句指出，在去年的哥本哈根會(huì)議以后，大多數(shù)政府和活動(dòng)家都要去證明此多方行

動(dòng)是可行的。A)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為本題答案。

Theprobableresultsofvariousscenarioscanbecalculatedbyusing.

A、politicaltools

powerrelationships

C^gametheory

D、strategicsinnegotiations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查各種情況的結(jié)果的可能性都可以通過(guò)什么計(jì)算出來(lái)。定位句

提到可以用gametheory"博弈論”來(lái)計(jì)算這些可能性，probableresults是原文中

likelyoutcomes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；原文中的underthelensof意為“通過(guò)透鏡看”，此處相

當(dāng)于byusing。故答案為C）。

4、BuenodeMesquitamainlyarguesthatgovernmentsmaybeunwillingto.

A、ensurethesignedtreatyworks

B、agreeonreducingconcentrationsofcarbondioxide

C、askpeopletochangewhattheyaredoing

D、monitorandpunishthosewhoviolatethetreaty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查BuenodeMesquita認(rèn)為政府不情愿做什么事情。定位句指

出，政府可能不會(huì)締結(jié)關(guān)于減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的大氣濃度這一國(guó)際條

約。B）是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為本題答案。

5、ThattheUnitedStatesleftthetreatysuggeststhat.

A、thedevelopedcountriesareunwillingtocomply

theKyotoProtocolwillexpireinafewmonths

C、theclimatechangeproblemisdifficulttosolve

D、theemissionsreductiontargetshavebeenachieved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查美國(guó)退出《京都議定書》說(shuō)明了什么。定位句指出，美國(guó)感

到受迫退出《京都議定書》說(shuō)明應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問(wèn)題的困難。C）是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)

述，故為本題答案。

6、AccordingtoBuenodeMesquita,whatdecidespoliticians'responsestoclimate

change?

A、Whetheritbenefitsthepeople.

B、Whetheritbenefitsthesociety.

C、Whetheritbenefitstheenvironment.

D、Whetheritbenefitsthemselves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查或據(jù)BuenodeMesquita的看法，是什么因素決定了政客們

對(duì)于氣候變化所做出的應(yīng)對(duì)。定位段指出，人們傾向于認(rèn)為有益社會(huì)這一因素是決

定政客們做出應(yīng)對(duì)的因素，但事實(shí)不是這樣，政客們只會(huì)出于自己作為政客的目的

來(lái)做出應(yīng)對(duì)。D）是原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為本題答案。

7、ThemodelingbyBuenodeMesquitapredictsthat.

A^thericherworldwillacceptmorestrictemissionsstandards

B>publicsupportfbiiicheiworldwillcuiiliuue,thoughilweakenslorpoorerworld

C^developednationswillleaveKyotoProtocolbecauseit'stoostrict.

D、emissionsrateswillbehigherindevelopingnationsthanindevelopednations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查BuenodeMesquita的modeling能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)什么。由定位

段可知，這個(gè)建模預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家將逐漸采取更加嚴(yán)格的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A）是原文的同

義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為本題答案。

8、WhichaspectofMesquita'smethodologyishighlyapprovedbyCentralIntelligence

Agency?

A、Itsefficiency.

B、Itsaccuracy.

C、Itsreasoning.

D^Itsprediction.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局高度贊許Mesquita的方法的哪一方面。定

位句指出，美國(guó)中央情農(nóng)局評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)他的方法達(dá)到90%的準(zhǔn)確率，也就是說(shuō)該方法

的準(zhǔn)確性得到肯定。accuracy是原文中accurate的名詞形式，故B）為本題答案。

9、AccordingtoPeterWood,withoutinternationalcoordination,addressinggreenhouse

gasemissionsisquitelike.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aprisoners'dilemma

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查PelerWood認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有國(guó)際合作，應(yīng)對(duì)溫室氣體排放就

像什么。根據(jù)定位句可知，在缺乏國(guó)際合作的情況下，應(yīng)對(duì)溫室氣體排放就像囚徒

困境，無(wú)法得到最好的結(jié)果。quitelike相當(dāng)于原文中的verysimilarto,故a

prisoners^ilemma為本題答案。

10、Theincorporationoftheappropriateincentives,whichwillmakenationscooperate

witheachother,willovercome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thefree-riderproblem

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查適當(dāng)?shù)募?lì)措施可以解決什么。定位句指出，關(guān)鍵是通過(guò)合

并能促使國(guó)家間合作的、適當(dāng)?shù)募?lì)措施以克服搭便車的問(wèn)題。故thefree-rider

problem為本題答案。

11、Toseewhysomemultilateralagreementswork,BuenodeMesquitawouldagain

applyhis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：gamethcor）zmodeling

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查為了解某些多邊協(xié)議能夠起作用的原因，BuenodeMesquita

會(huì)再一次應(yīng)用什么。根裾定位句可知，BuenodeMesquita可能會(huì)再次應(yīng)用其博弈論

建模來(lái)考查為什么某些多邊協(xié)議能夠起作用。故game由corymodeling為本題答

案。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Impossible.

B>Reasonable.

C^Troublesome.

D^Attainable.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)是否能在男士那里住幾大，并表示她白天上班只有晚上

過(guò)去睡覺(jué)。男士回答說(shuō)當(dāng)然不可以。outofthequeslion意為“不可能的"，與

impossible相當(dāng),故答案為A)。

13、

A、Unstructuredsportactivity.

B、Unattainedafterschoolplay.

C^Over-protectiveparents.

D、Super-demandingcoaching.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn).析：對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)女士更愿意讓孩子自由玩耍，還是進(jìn)行有計(jì)劃的體育

運(yùn)動(dòng)。女士說(shuō)，人人都同意孩子應(yīng)該多活動(dòng)，但具體怎么活動(dòng)是個(gè)問(wèn)題；實(shí)際上，

孩子在隨意的活動(dòng)中很少受傷，可一旦父母或教練參與進(jìn)來(lái)，反而容易導(dǎo)致孩子受

傷。因此，女士認(rèn)為造成孩子受傷的原因是C)“保護(hù)過(guò)度的父母”。D)“超高要求的

訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)''是對(duì)原文accach的曲解。

14、

A^Thereisn'tanyhopeforthewoman'sboyfriend'srecovering.

B、It'ssillyworryingaboutthingsbeyondtheircontrol.

C、Scienceissoadvancedthatitwillmakevegetablestalk.

D^Everythingwillworkitselfoutjustfineeventually.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士說(shuō)，Tracy看起來(lái)很難過(guò)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)Tracy的男朋友在事故中嚴(yán)重受

傷成了植物人.男十說(shuō)，醫(yī)生說(shuō)Tracy的男朋友仍然有望恢復(fù)健康,再說(shuō)醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)

越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá)，說(shuō)不定哪天植物人也可以和家人、朋友溝通。故D)“一切順其自然”

為本題答案。

15、

A^Callingtosaygoodbyebeforeleaving.

B、Visitingafriendonabusinesstrip.

C、Askingforadateoverthetelephone.

D^Seeingacolleagueoffattheairport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士打電話告別，說(shuō)她的飛機(jī)7：25起飛，讓男士代她向全

家人問(wèn)好。男士祝女士一路順風(fēng)，記得下次來(lái)華盛頓出差時(shí)再找他。因此，對(duì)話中

的雙方在A)“離別前通電話告別”。

16、

A、Thepriceismorereasonable.

B、Onemightbeentitledtoapartialrefund.

C^Thebooksareinbettercondition.

D、Onecanreturnorexchangethebooks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)課本太貴了，他干脆在網(wǎng)上買好了，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格更合

理。女士說(shuō)，如果你在這里買，那么學(xué)期末課本保存完好的話，那還可以把舊課本

退回來(lái)，打折回收。因此，在書店買書的好處是B)”或許能得到部分補(bǔ)償金額”。

D)“能夠退換貨”，女士只說(shuō)書保存完好才能打折回收，因此D)不符合事實(shí)，故排

除。

17、

A、Hehassomethingmoreimportanttodo.

B、Hewasattheschoolcommitteethen.

C^Hewantstobreakupwiththegirl.

D、Hehaslittletimetopreparefordinner.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士責(zé)備男士說(shuō)，他答應(yīng)和她共進(jìn)晚餐，但沒(méi)有守約，是個(gè)大騙子。

男士說(shuō)，雖然這話很難聽(tīng)，但或許今天他顧不上女士了，他只有24小時(shí)從零開(kāi)始

做出某個(gè)東西，然后呈獻(xiàn)給學(xué)校的委員會(huì)看。因此，男士沒(méi)有守約的原因是A)“他

有更重要的事情去做

18、

A、There5resomeofherfavoriteclothes.

Shealwaysgetsgreatdiscountsthere.

C、Everythingthereisinfactverypretty.

D、Shecanbuyniceclothesatlowprices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士問(wèn)女士是否曾經(jīng)在二手服裝店買過(guò)衣服?女士說(shuō)，她當(dāng)

然在那里買過(guò)衣服，其實(shí)二手店的商品質(zhì)量還好、價(jià)格絕對(duì)便宜，而且會(huì)砍價(jià)的話

還能有額外的折扣。因此，女士喜歡二手服裝店的原因是D)“她在那里能以低價(jià)買

到好看的衣服

19、

A^Alltheolddecentjobswillvanishforever.

B、Additionalhigh-qualityjobswillemerge.

C、Somejobswillbereplacedbynewones.

D^Jobswillrequiresomewhatdifferentskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)以前找個(gè)好工作沒(méi)這么難，好工作都到哪里去了?男

士說(shuō)好工作并沒(méi)有平白無(wú)故地消失，一部分會(huì)重新出現(xiàn)，但并不是全部，另一部分

會(huì)被新出現(xiàn)的高水平、高要求的工作代替。因此男士對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的前景的看法是

C）“部分工作會(huì)被新出現(xiàn)的工作所取代”。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

ANHisphysicalattribute.

B、Hiscompetitivespirit.

C^Hisself-confidence.

D、Hisloveforswimming.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士說(shuō)他最看重菲爾普斯的地方就在于菲爾普斯擁有超強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精

神。故答案為B）。

21、

A^Competitivenessandtechniques.

B、Skilllevelandmentality.

C、Interestsandspecialties.

D^Psychologicalqualities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中，男士說(shuō)他看運(yùn)動(dòng)員，最先看進(jìn)取精神，其次看技巧水平，故

答案為A）。

22、

A、Providingfeedbackfbrhim.

B、Guidinghimthroughdifficulties.

C、Instructingandmotivatinghim.

D、Beingthereforhimwhenneeded.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話最后，男士提到，好的教練能做的最重要的事就是給你反饋，故

答案為A）o

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Atypeofplane.

B>Ahotairballoon.

C^Akite-shapedairship.

D、Apassengerjet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士問(wèn)Aircruise是不是一種飛機(jī)，男士否認(rèn)了，并說(shuō)它實(shí)際上是一

種風(fēng)箏式的飛行物。女士又說(shuō)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像是一種熱氣球，男士說(shuō)這種飛行物的動(dòng)

力不是熱空氣，而是氫氣。由此可見(jiàn)，答案為C）。

24、

A、Ilcanflyunder12,000feet.

B、Itissmallandcrowded.

C、Itisgoodtotheenvironmentbutalittlebitnoisy.

D、Itisfasterthanpassengerjet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：男士提到，Aircruise的飛行高度是12,000英尺，但如果要觀賞地面

上有趣的東西的話，它也能在僅僅幾百英尺的高度飛行。他還提到它決不同于那些

又小又擁擠的客機(jī)，雖然速度要慢很多，但是非常舒適愜意，而且既環(huán)保又安靜。

故答案為A）o

25、

A、Itisnotdangerousatallduetoadvancedtechnology.

B、Itisnotasdangerousasbeforethankstotechnologydevelopment.

C、Itisverydangeroussincetechnologydevelopsslowly.

D^Itisstillratherdangerousbecauseofincapabilityofscientists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士詢問(wèn)Aircruise是不是很危險(xiǎn)，男士回答說(shuō)這在過(guò)去是非常危險(xiǎn)

的，但科技在發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們也正在積極研究更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展、更環(huán)保的交通方

式。由此可見(jiàn)，他的言下之意是現(xiàn)在已不像以前那么危險(xiǎn)。故答案為B）。

26、

A、Uncertain.

B、Optimistic.

C、Pessimistic.

D^Ignorant.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士詢問(wèn)男士，Aircuise是否已經(jīng)投入生產(chǎn)了。男士說(shuō)還沒(méi)有，但他

說(shuō)有很多人都在關(guān)注。由此可見(jiàn)，他對(duì)Aircruise的前景是樂(lè)觀的。故答案為B）。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Yourfolks.

B>Politedrivers.

C^Trafficjams.

D^Painsinhead.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章開(kāi)頭堤到在洛杉磯駕車時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)的幾種情況，如交通堵塞、

人流車流擁擠、不禮貌的司機(jī)等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只出現(xiàn)了交通堵塞這一項(xiàng)。故答案為

C）o

28、

A、Ihcyarcnotalargegroup.

B、Theyaresosmall.

C^Theyfollowasimpleprocedure.

D、Theyarcpolitetooneanother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn).析：文章中間部分提到螞蟻?zhàn)裱粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的程序，回家的螞蟻有著優(yōu)先

通行權(quán)。這也就是它們能夠保證交通狀況井然有序的原因。故答案為C）。

29、

A、Peopledon'tlikeantsverymuch.

B、Therearcmorepeoplethanants.

C、Thetrafficsituationismoreterribleinpeople'slife.

D^Peoplecan'tfollowabehavioralnilelikeants.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章接近結(jié)尾處提到數(shù)以千計(jì)的人群是無(wú)法像螞蟻那樣遵循著某種行

為準(zhǔn)則的。這也就是人類無(wú)法復(fù)制螞蟻例子的原因。故答案為D）。

30、

A、Thefunnycenterstartstowork.

Twopartsinthelefthemisphereslightup.

C、The"ha-ha"responseismade.

D、Thejokesareremembered.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中間部分中提到，當(dāng)人在看到某種滑稽的東西時(shí)，其左腦中的兩

個(gè)區(qū)域會(huì)首先產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)。故答案為B）。

31、

A、Twobrainregionsstarttobecomeactive.

Onebrainregionisassociatedwithemotion.

C^Onebrainregionisassociatedwithmemoryformarion.

D、Everyplotdetailisrememberedbythebrain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章中提到，在人看到有趣的東西幾秒鐘之后，腦中另外兩個(gè)區(qū)域會(huì)

變得活躍。故答案為A）。

32、

A、Becausethereisafunnycenterinthebrain.

B、Becauseitisfunnyenoughtomakeuslaugh.

C、Becausemanyregionsinthebrainareassociated.

D、Becauseonebrainregionassociatedwithemotionbecomesactive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章接近結(jié)尾處提到，變得活躍的兩個(gè)區(qū)域之一是能夠左右人的情緒

的，這就是人類在聽(tīng)到笑話后能夠產(chǎn)生愉悅感并且發(fā)笑的原因。故答案為D）。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Howtobecomeadoctor.

B、Howtogetintoamedicalschool.

C、Theexpenseforstudyinginmedicalschools.

D^StudyprogramsinAmericanmedicalschools.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文在開(kāi)頭就提到，在美國(guó)成為一名醫(yī)生不容易，成為醫(yī)生的第一步

就是進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。而在之后的篇幅中，都在談?wù)撊绾芜M(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。岡此，本文的主

旨是如何進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。故答案為B）。

34、

A、Itisanarticlewhichcommentsonmedicalschools.

B、Itisanorganizationwhichprovidestrainingprograms.

C^Itisatelevisionprogramwhichintroducesthejobsinhospitals.

D、Itisapublicationwhichprovidesinformationaboutmedicalschools.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到，人們可以通過(guò)很多途徑來(lái)了解醫(yī)學(xué)院。其中一種途徑就是

一本名叫PrincetonReview的雜志。這本雜志有很多關(guān)于學(xué)校、培訓(xùn)課程以及工作

的介紹。故答案為D）。

35、

A、ItisofferedonlyintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

B>Itisdoneoncomputerbyapplicants.

C、Itincludesreasoning,socialscienceandwriting.

D、ItisprovidedbyAmericanHospitalAssociation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到，申請(qǐng)過(guò)程的一個(gè)重要部分是要進(jìn)行MCAT考試，由美國(guó)

醫(yī)學(xué)院協(xié)會(huì)提供，在電腦上進(jìn)行。在美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家都有此考試。故答案為B）。

36、

A、Itisrequiredfbrentrancetosomespecialmajors.

B、Theapplicantswillbeinterviewedbyaschoolrepresentative.

C、Halfoftheapplicantsinterviewedwillbeeliminated.

D、Itismoreimportantthanthetestandtherecordsincollege.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到，要進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院通常都需要面試，這表示要和一名學(xué)校老師

進(jìn)行談話。故答案為B）。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫（本題共〃題，每題分，共

〃分。）

TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEducationsaystherearcmorethan2,400American

collegesanduniversities.About100ofthesefour-yearschoolsbeganaspublic[Bl]

colleges,andcontinuetoteachagriculture.Theyarecalledland[B2]

collegesoruniversities.Federallandgrantssupportedthebuildingofmostofthe

[B3]stateuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Theideaofthelandgrantcollege

was[B4]morethan100yearsagobyCongressmanJustinSmithMorrillof

Vermont.In1862,hewrote[B5]tocreatesuchacollegeineachstate.The

namelandgrantcamefromthekindof[B6]providedbythefederal

government.Itgaveeachstatethousandsofhectaresofland.Themoney[B7]

bythelandwastobeusedtosupportthecollege.The[B8]government

wantedpeopleineachstatetolearnbetterwayslofarm.Mr.Morrillandothers[B9]

.Alaterlawhelpedagriculturalcollegesdevelopnewideasinfarmscience.

[B10]OnelandgrantschoolisthePennsylvaniaStateUniversityinUniversity

Park,Pennsylvania.About4,000studentsfromothercountriesnowattendPennState.It

costsbetween28,000and34,000dollarsayeartoattend.[BlI].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:agricultural

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞或形容詞修飾colleges。agricultural意為“農(nóng)業(yè)

的”。

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：grant

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處landgrant為固定搭配，意為“政府贈(zèng)地后文federalland

grants也可對(duì)此空有所提示。

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：major

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾stateuniversities。major意為“主要的”。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：developed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)以及was,by等標(biāo)志可以分析出此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，因此此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。develop意為“發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)”。

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：legislation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。legislation意為“立法機(jī)關(guān)”。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aid

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空位于。f之后，因此應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。aid意為“幫助，援助，

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：earned

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the

moneyoearn意為“賺,掙（錢）

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：federal

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞或形容詞修飾govemmem,前文提到的federal

gov-emment也可對(duì)此空起到提示作用。federal意為“聯(lián)邦的，國(guó)家的”。

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sawaneedforuniversitiestoleachagriculturesciencetoimprovewhatwas

thenanimportantnationalindustry

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽(tīng)寫關(guān)鍵need,agriculture,science,improve,industry

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itcreatedanagricultureexperimentcenterateachlandgrantcollegetohelp

farmerssolveproblems

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽(tīng)寫關(guān)鍵agricultureexperimentccn-tcr,farmers,solveproblems

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Officialssayitispossibleforgraduatestudentstogetfinancialaidby

workingfortheuniversityasateachingorresearchassistant

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽(tīng)寫關(guān)鍵graduatestudents,financialaid,teaching,researchassistant

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Longlunchoutwithco-workersoralate-nightconversationwithafamilymembermight

seemlikeadistractionfromotherhealthyhabits,suchasgoingtothegymorgettinga

goodnight'ssleep.Butmorethan100years'worthofresearchshowsthathavinga

healthysociallifeisincrediblyimportanttostayingphysicallyhealthy.Overall,social

supportincreasessurvivalbysome50percent,concludedtheauthorsbehindanew

analysis.Thebenefitoffriends,familyandevencolleaguesturnsouttobejustasgood

forlong-termsurvivalasgivingupa15-cigarette-a-daysmokinghabit.Andbythe

study'snumbersjnterpersonalsocialnetworksaremorecrucialtophysicalhealththan

exercisingorbeatingobesity."Idon'tthinkalotofpeoplerecognizethatour

relationshipscanhaveaphysicalimpactaswellasemotional,"saysJulianneHolt-

Lunstad,anassociatepsychologyprofessoratBrighamYoungUniversityandco-author

ofthenewstudy.Theresearchersanalyzedresultsfrom148studies—whichincludeda

totalof308,849participants—goingbacktotheearly20thcentury.Moststudies

assessedsurvivalincontrasttomortalityfromallcauses,althoughtheauthorsrejected

studiesthatfocusedonsuicideoraccidentaldeaths."Thefindingsareveryexcitingand

showhowimportantsocialrelationshipsareforimprovingsurvival/'KiraBirditt,an

assistantresearchprofessoratUniversityofMichigan*sInstituteforSocialResearch,who

wasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,notedinane-mail.Socialrelationshipsarethoughtto

helpimprovehealtheitherbybuffering（減輕）individualsfromstressfulsituationsor

creatinganormofhealthfulbehaviors."There'saprettylargeliteraturelinkingsocial

relationshipstoavarietyofphysiologicalprocessesthatarelinkedtodiseaselisk,"Holt"

Lunstadsays.'*Socialsupporthasbeenlinkedtolowerbloodpressure,andadiverse

collectionofcontactsisassociatedwithbetterimmunesystemfunctioning."Previous

researchhaspointedtohappinessasakeytolongevity.Butinmostofthestudies

reviewedinthenewpaper,socialconnectionswerenotclassifiedintermsoftheir

quality,thuslikelyabundantnegativeassociationsinwiththemorepositiveones.This

meansthebenefitofpositivesocialconnectionsislikelytobeevenhigher."Most

researchshowsthatthenegativeaspectsofrelationshipscanbedetrimental（不利于）to

health/'Holt-Lunsladsays.ButBirditt,whohasalsodoneresearchinthefield,notesthat

someofherwork"indicatesthattheinfluenceofsocialrelationshipsonmortalityis

nuanced（微妙的）anddependsonthetypeofrelationship,thequalityoftherelationship

andthehealthstatusoftheindividual."A2008studyinSocialScience&Medicinethat

sheco-authoredfoundthatpeoplewithchronicillnessesactuallyhadalowermortality

rateiftheyhadnegative-oratleastmoredemanding-relationshipswithfamily

members.Theanalysisalsoassessedwhatkindofstudiesworkedbesttopredicta

person'ssurvival.Questionnaireshadaskedparticipantsatleastafewin-depthquestions

aboutvarioussocialconnections.

48、Whatdoesthenewanalysisreveal?

Alongtimeeatingorlatenightconversationswithothersareharmfulhabits.

B、Enoughsleepandmoderatephysicalexerciseareindispensableforkeepingfit.

C、Ahealthysociallifecanreducetherateofmortalitybyabout50percent.

D、Aharmonioussociallileisthemostcrucialactivityforphysicalhealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，社會(huì)支持可以提升一半的生

存能力。其中，increasessurvival與C）中的reducetherateofmortality屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)

述，故C）為答案。A）“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的飯局和深夜長(zhǎng)聊是有害的習(xí)慣”，并不屬于此次研

究的結(jié)論且與原文意思相反，故排除；B）“充足的睡眠和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捠潜３纸】当?/p>

不可少的條件“，并不屬于新發(fā)現(xiàn)；D）“和諧的社會(huì)生活對(duì)于身體健康是最為重要

的“，太過(guò)于絕對(duì)，故排除。

49、Accordingtotheresearch,whatisthebenefitofsocialinteractions?

A、Theycanreplace15hours'body-buildingaday.

Theyareequivalenttogivingupaserioussmokinghabit.

C、Theycanhelpbeatobesitycausedbylackofexercise.

D、Theycanleadtobetterinteractionbetweenemotionandhealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位句指出“與朋友、家人甚至同事交往的益處相當(dāng)于

戒掉一天抽15根煙的壞習(xí)慣”，故B）為答案。文章并沒(méi)有提及社交可以取代一天

15個(gè)小時(shí)的健身，故排除A）；“社交能夠幫助戰(zhàn)勝缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)而導(dǎo)致的肥胖”與原文

所提到的“個(gè)人社交網(wǎng)的作用要比運(yùn)動(dòng)和減肥的作用更為關(guān)鍵''意思不符，故排除

C）；D）”能夠?qū)е虑榫w和身體的互相促進(jìn)作用”，是對(duì)原文“很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們

的關(guān)系網(wǎng)對(duì)人的情感和身體都產(chǎn)生作用”的曲解，故排除。

50、Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A、theresearchersinterviewed308,849participantsintotal

B、theresearchersbeganthestudyintheearly20thcentury

C>suicideoraccidentaldeathswerenotincludedintheanalysis

D、thenewstudyfocusedonmortalityratherthansurvival

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段第二句可知，作者沒(méi)有采納那些側(cè)重于自殺和

交通事故死亡的研究，故C）“自殺和突發(fā)死亡不在研究的范圍”符合題意，為答

案。根據(jù)該段第一句可知，“研究人員對(duì)148個(gè)研究進(jìn)行了分析，總共涉及到

308,849人次、并沒(méi)有訪問(wèn)這些人，故排除A）；“以往這些研究的分析，時(shí)間最

早是在20世紀(jì)早期”，而不是研究人員從20世紀(jì)早期就開(kāi)始研究，故排除B）；

D