大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷643

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷643

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnRemedial

Examinations.Youshouldwritealleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分2.補考的利與弊3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用On

RemedialExaminations

標準答案：OnRemedicalExaminationsRemedialexaminationispartofcollege

education.Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfbr

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.Itgivesoneasecondchancetopassanexam,whichmaybeimportantfor

thestudenttoreachahigherdegree.Forastudentwhohasfailedtheexamjustbecause

ofsickness,aremedialexaminationisafairchanceforhimtomakeitup.Butremedial

examinationalsohasdisadvantages.Somestudentsdon'tworkhardenough,because

theythinkeveniftheyfailtheexams,theystillhaveasecondchance.Inmyopinion,

remedialexaminationisgoodwhenitisusedfairly.Somecollegesdecidethatastudent

cantakenotmorethan4remedialexaminationsduringhiscollegeyears,orhewillfailto

getthebachelor'sdegree.Ithinksuchrestrictiontoremedialexaminationisvitalifitis

tobeusedwisely.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題分，共10

分。）

TheMysteryoftheMayasTheruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentral

Americatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonot

tellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.

D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundations

fornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodemarcheologists,illookedasifthecities

hadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?

EarlyDiscoveriesInthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythrougha

forestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftrees

andvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsomestone

monuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingson

otherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbefore

werehighlyadvanced.QuestionsRaisedInthenext150years,morecitieswere

discovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles

（about800kilometers）offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthe

firstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasan

archeologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohow

thepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthan

answers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelived

herein'themiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?

PossibleAnswersGradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,

livinginpartsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalled

theMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarved

thestonemonuments.Datescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputup

betweenA.D.300and800,butbitsofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedin

someoftheircitiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,

theremusthavebeenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautiful

townsandcities.Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwater

reservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeof

sculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.

Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthe

floorsoftemples.ThesepicturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.There

werescenesofpeopleworking,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantastic

costumesandMayangods.PossibleErrorsForalongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyon

uncoveringlargeMayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffort

wasmadetofindtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsence

ofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,

wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthe

countrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.NewEvidenceInrecent

years,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroups

ofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahasjustfinisheda

twelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmall

housesvaried,too.Somehadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewer

andplainerpieces.Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,

exceptinsmallgardens.ChangeofViewThesenewfindingschangedourpictureof

Mayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.Coe,directoroftheTikalproject,saidthatTikalmusthave

beenarealcityafterall,atleastforpartofitshistory.Itmusthavehadabigpopulation.

Thedifferencesinthehousesshowthatthereweremanydifferentclassesofpeople.

Perhapssomewerecraflsmen-thestonecutters,sculptors,andpainterswhoworkedon

newtemplesandmonuments.Mayas'ImpressiveAccomplishmentsAsarcheologists

studiedtheMayas,theybecamemoreandmoreimpressedbyhowmuchthesepeople

hadbeenabletodo.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplewereusingmetaltoolsbeforethey

beganbuildingcities.Theyalsohadwheelsandcartstohelpmoveloads,'and

domesticatedanimalstopushorpullthem.TheMayashadnoneofthesethings.Their

onlytoolsweremadeofwoodorstone.Yettheycutandcarvedrocksweighing

thousandsofpounds,andbuilttemplesover200feet(abovesixtymeters)tall.Butthe

Mayascoulddomorethanjustmakebuildingsandworksofart.Oneofthemost

importantthingstheydidwaslearntowrite.WhensomeoftheMayanwritingwas

figuredout,archeologistsdiscoveredhowmuchtheMayasknewaboutotherthings,too.

Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothemillions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigure

outhowtousethezerowithothernumeralstomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier.

Inastronomy,too,theywerewayaheadofotherancientpeoples.Recordsshowthatthe

Mayashadobservedtheskiesforcenturies,keepingtrackofwhattheysaw.Theyknew

howlongthemoontooktogoaroundtheearth,andhowlongtheplanetVenustookto

comebacktothesameplaceinthesky.Theycouldpredicteclipses,andtheyworkedout

acalendarofeighteentwentyday"monthsnandonefive-day“month”thatmeasuredthe

yearasaccuratelyasthecalendarweusetoday.

2、Theruinsoftheancientcitytheexplorersdiscoveredinthelate1700sconvinced

themthatthecitywasoncelivedbypeopleofahighlyadvancedculture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析:本題為細節(jié)題。第二段提到“...theyfoundlarge,well-designed

stonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwith

astrangekindofwritingCarvingsonotherstonesshov/cdthatatleastsomeofthepeople

wholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.”因此答案為Y。

3、Bypiecingtogetherallkindsofevidencecollectedbyvariousexpeditions,the

researchersbelievetheMayastobeIndians,whoseancestorshadcomefromAsia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：在PossibleAnswers這部分第一段提到"therearebrownskinnedIndian

peoplecalledtheMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthe

citiesandcarvedthestonemonuments."但是這里的Indians指印地安人，并不是指

來自亞洲的印度人。因此答案為N。

4、Evidenceshowsthattheuseofastronomicknowledgeofastronomygreatlyaffected

thelifeoftheMayas.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：答案在文章最后一段。該段只介紹了瑪雅人在天文學(xué)方面的成就，并

未涉及這些成就對生活的影響，故答案為NG。

5、Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtained

sincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquite

remarkable.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這是一道概括全文內(nèi)容的題。通過全文的小標題，我們可以看出：作

者通過回顧1700年以來學(xué)者的研究成果，澄清了過去人們關(guān)于瑪雅人行蹤的疑

惑，提出了較過去更為客觀和完整的觀點，最后總結(jié)了瑪雅文明在建筑、藝術(shù)、文

字、數(shù)學(xué)和天文等方面對人類的貢獻。因此答案為Y。

6、ScientistsbelievedthatMayancitybecausemanybuildingswereleft

unfinished.

標準答案：hadbeenabandoned

知識點解析：答題依據(jù)在第一段的“Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleft

unfinished,Tomodernarcheologists,iilookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.”

7、ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedin

thecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon.

標準答案：uncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildings

知識點解析?：解題依據(jù)在文章PossibleErrors部這分。該段寫到“由于過去考古學(xué)家

只注意挖掘大型的瑪雅建筑，因而缺乏對普通民房的了解，因此錯誤地認為普通居

民住在鄉(xiāng)村”。

8、Withtoolsmadeof,theMayanswereabletobuildhightemplesandmade

variousworksofart.

標準答案：woodorstone

知識點解析：在Mayas'ImpressiveAccomplishments這部分提到"TheMayashad

noneofthesethings（指上文的“金屬工具和車輛等"）.Theironlytoolsweremadeof

woodorstone.Yel...”

9、Accordingtothenewfindings,thedifferencesinthehousesshowmanydifferent

livedinMaya.

標準答案：classesofpeople

知識點解析：在文章ChangeofView中提至『'Thesenewfindingschangedourpicture

ofMayan1論”和“Thedifferencesinthehousesshowthatthereweremanydifferent

classesofpeople”，從中可找到答案。

10、TheMayasarebelievedasthefirstpeopletofigureout.

標準答案：theuseofzerowithothernumeralsincounting

知識點解析：在倒數(shù)第二段提到"Inmathematics,theycouldcountuptothe

millions.Theywerethefirstpeopletofigureouthowtousethezerowithother

numeralstomakeworkingwithlargenumberseasier.”（數(shù)學(xué)方面,他們可以計算到

百萬位，并且首先將用數(shù)字零同其它數(shù)字結(jié)合以便于大數(shù)字的運算。）該段第一句

是結(jié)論，第二句對第一句進行解釋。

11、Besidesmakingbuildingsandworksofart,Mayasachievedgreataccomplishments

on.

標準答案：writing,mathematicsandastronomy

知識點解析：該題是對文章最后一部分的總結(jié)，倒數(shù)第三門提到“ButtheMayas

coulddomorethanjustmakebuildingsandworksofart.”然后該段主要介紹了

writing,接下來的兩段分別介紹了瑪雅人在mathematics和astronomy方面的成

就。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Gototheparties.

B、Goforaridewiththeman.

C、Studyforherexam.

D、Changeherclothes.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。對話中女士說Fdlikelogo,即很想去Jack的派對，但

是明天上午歷史考試(butIhavemyhistoryexamtomorrowmorning),轉(zhuǎn)折標志but

后為重點內(nèi)容。因此可知女士今天晚上可能會為考試做準備(Studyforherexam)。

故答案為C。

13、

A、Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.

B、Thecitywaspoorbecausetherewasn'tmuchindustrythen.

C^Thewoman'sexaggeratingtheseriousnessofthepollution.

D、Hemightmovetoanothercityverysoon.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：語意理解題。女士說城市空氣污染(airpollutioninthiscity)越來越嚴

重(gettingworseandworse),天空大多數(shù)時候都是灰后的。男士說的確如此(You

saidit!),以前沒有這么多工廠?？梢?，他認為污染是由工業(yè)發(fā)展造成的。因此答

案為A。

14、

A、Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B、Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C、Headmiresthosewhodance.

D、Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：語意理解題。對活中女士邀請男士去跳舞，男士回答說thatisthe

lastthing...“那是他最不愿意做的事情”，表否定含義。由此可知，答案為B。

Believeitorno引信不信由你

15、

A、HeadmiresJean'sstraightfbrwrardness.

B>HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C>HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D^HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：觀點態(tài)度題。男士首先對女十所說的Jean在Dr.Brown的課堂上發(fā)

脾氣(losthertemper)感到驚訝，但緊接著對Jean的直率(frankness)表示欣賞

(appreciated)oaggressiveness”侵犯，挑釁

16、

A、Ihewomanhadbeenplanningfortheconference.

Thewomancalledthemanbutthelinewasbusy.

C^Thewomandidn'tcomebackuntilmidnight.

D、Thewomanhadguestsallevening.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：綜合理解題。女士說本應(yīng)該打電話給男士的，但實際上沒打。原因

在于女士整晚都有客人(TomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight)。故答案

為D。

17、

A、Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.

B、Heisaveryversatileperson.

C^Hehasnotalentfortennis.

D、Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：語意理解題。男士說，女士的兒子對網(wǎng)球很有熱情(showsalotof

enthusiasmonthetenniscourt),女士說，希望兒子對學(xué)習(xí)可以表現(xiàn)出同樣的熱情

(showasmuchforhisstudies)o這說明事實上女士的兒子對學(xué)習(xí)的熱情不高。故答

案為De

18、

A、Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.

B、Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.

C、Hemightgetfired.

D、Hehaslosthisjob.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：綜合理解題。男士回答Ididn'tsayhehadlostit"我并沒有說他失去了

工作第二句使用虛擬語氣ifhedidrTt...,hemightnol…表達男士對Jim可能失去

工作的擔(dān)憂?？芍狫im只是可能會失業(yè)。

19、

A、Jerrystayedinaroomonthethirdfloorforanhour.

Jerrywasabsentwhenthediscussionwasbeingheld.

C、NobodybutthewomannoticedthatJerrywasabsent.

D^Jerrydidnotleaveroom405untilanhourhadpassed.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。男士說自己記錯了房間號(madeamislakeaboutihe

roomnumber),去了415房間白等J'1個小時(anhourwailing)。可知在討論期間

Jerry并不在。故答案為B。conspicuous意為“顯眼的，引人注意的

四、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。)

20、

A、Advertisingmedia.

Advertising.

C、Essenceofbranding.

D、Essenceoftheproduct.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：對話中Robertson先生提到，廣告的精髓是要代表產(chǎn)品的真實性能，

這一點并不受廣告媒體變化的影響，故選C項。

21、

A、Volvotakessafeapproachinbranding.

B、Companiesshouldn'tchangetheirbrandimageallthetime.

C^Themanager'sideasareusuallydifferentfromthoseofconsumers.

D、Theirmanagersneedtobechanged.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話中Robertson先生提到沃爾沃的例子，其中說每一個新到任的市

場總監(jiān)都會在沃爾沃的品牌上做一些改動，但是消費者卻始終認為沃爾沃汽車最重

要的是安全性能，并且由此可以推斷，公司不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常改動廣告形象，故選B

項。

22、

A、Usethemedialikeinternetandconference.

B、Treatthecustomersaswellastheboss.

CNPutsomepersonalinsightintothebrand.

D、Differentiatethebrand.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：在對話最后，Robertson先生提到，提高競爭力的最好辦法是市場定

位有所不同.這樣就能有效避免競爭.故選D項。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、TowatchTV.

Towritesomeessays.

C^Tolistentomusic.

D、Toreadabook.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。男士表示自己無法在公寓里集中精神，因為在公寓里

everyoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingtheguitar,而自己還有三篇論文要

寫，即B為正確答案。

24、

A、Hisneighborsaretoonoisy.

B、Hedoesn'twanttosharearoomwithothers.

C>Hishouseistoofarawayfromtheuniversity.

D、Il'snutuunvciiiciiltugvshopping.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：目的原因題。男士提到自己無法集中精力在公寓里寫論文，因為別

人在聊天、聽音樂或彈吉他，即男士想搬家的原因為A“鄰居太吵鬧了”。

25、

A、Think.

B、Sitdown.

C、Talkwithhisclassmates.

D、Wanderaround.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)辨認題。對話中男士提到了自己需要坐著寫作，需要思考，思

考的時候會四處走動，油煙，總之就是自己想怎樣做就怎樣做，并沒有提到C”與

同學(xué)討論

26、

A、RadioTimes.

B、Alocalpaper.

C、SundayTimes.

D、TVTimes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細節(jié)辨認題。女士建議男士看看本地報紙找尋房源信息，Sunday

Times對此幫助不大。RadioTimes,TVTimes都屬于localpaper的具體報刊名，只

有B更準確。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Becausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

Becausepeopleusesomanymotorvehicles.

C>Becausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D^Becausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:Whycan'tmanpreventtheworldfrombeingpolluted?

28>

A、Industry.

Health.

C、Thefutureofourchildren.

D、Cleanair.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：Auuoidingludiepassage,whatdocsmanvaluemuslainuii^the

following?

29、

A^Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B>Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C、Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D^Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:Whatdoesthestoryaboutthepilotindicate?

30、

A、Livingthings.

B、Livingthingsandnonlivingthings.

C>Theenvironmentalproblemscausedbyindustryandpeople.

D、Theinterrelationshipoflivingthingstotheirenvironment.

標準答案：D、'

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

PeoplelivingintheUnitedStates.

PeoplelivingintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

C、ScientistslivingintheUnitedstatesandCanada.

D^EveryonebutexpertslivinginCanada.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Toshowinteresttoecology.

B、Tocriticizepeopleforignoringothersinterests.

C、Tomakepeopleawarethattheyarcdestroyingtheirownlivingsurroundings.

D、Toattractmorepeopletostudyecologysothattheycandiscussitmoreoften.

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Neitherofthetwotypesofrocketsisveryeconomical.

Theliquid-fuelrocketisbest.

C、Eachtypeofrockethascertainadvantages.

D、Thesolid-fuelrocketisbest.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Whatconclusioncanwedrawfrombepassage?

34、

A^Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetoconstruct.

B、Therocketiscapableofliftingheavyspacecraftintoorbit.

C^Therocketshouldbeeasilycontrolled.

D、Therocketshouldbeinexpensivetooperate.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：What'sthemostimportantconsiderationforrammedspaceflight?

35、

A、Becauseofitssize.

B、Becauseofitsfuel.

C、Becauseofitscomplicatedengine.

D、Becauseofitsburningtime.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：Whyarethesolid-fuelrocketsexpensivetooperate?

36、

A、Thefuelischeap.

B、Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C、Theyarecheaptobuild.

D^Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthecharacteristicofliquidfuel

rockets?

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest[Bl]librariesinthecountry,witha

[B2]ofsometwomillionvolumes.Thereisanactivecollectionforall

subjectswhicharetaughtorresearchedat[B3]levelintheUniversity.The

Libraryalso[B4]asanationalresourcecenterincertainsubjectareas.For

[B5]researchinthehumanities,andinthehistoryofthesocial,naturaland

[B6]sciences,theUniversityLibraryhas[B7]impressivespecial

collectionsof[B8]andrareprimarymaterials,bothmanuscriptandprinted,

whichattractscholarsfromallovertheworld.[B9]

TheUniversilyLibraryishighlyaulomaled,and

thebenefitsofthisfbrreadersarcespeciallyevidentandamicrocomputerclusterfbrfree

studentuse.[BIO]Theseinclude

referenceandenquiryservices,individualandgrouptrainingintheeffectiveuseof

informationtechnologyandothersources,interlibraryloans,librarypublications,

photocopyingandotherreprographicservices,andbindingandconservation.[B1I]

Thereareseparatelibraries,administeredbytheMain

Library,forfinearts,music,literatureandearlymodemstudies,education,law,chemical

engineering,electronicandelectricalengineering,socialsciences,andmedicineandlife

sciences.

37、[Bl]

標準答案：academic

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：bookstock

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：postgraduate

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：functions

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：advanced

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案:physical

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：particularly

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：unique

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Theyaresupplementedbythereadyavailabilityofmicroformcopiesof

similarmaterials,theoriginalsofwhichareheldinotherlibrariesorrecordoffices

知識點解析：暫尢解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Inadditiontoprovidingaccesstoitsowncollectionsofprintedandother

informationformats,theUniversityLibraryoffersentensivesupportservices.

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：TheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthe

humanities,socialsciences,sciencesandengineering.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

I。分。）

Educationisalongprocessthatnotonlyprovidesuswithbasicskillssuchasliteracyand

numeracy,butisalsoessentialinshapingourfuturelives.Fromthemomentweenter

[SI]assmallchildren,andasweprogressthroughprimaryandsecondaryeducation,

wcarclayingihcfuuiidaliunfuithelifeaheadufus.Wcmust（S2]uursclvcslowork

hardsothatwecanpassexamsandgainthequalificationswewillneedto[S3]agood

job.Wemustalsoacquire[S4]lifeskillssothatwecanfitinandworkwiththose

aroundus.Andofcoursehealtheducationhelpsustounderstandhowwecanstay

[S5]andhealthy.Formostpeople,thisprocessendswhentheyareintheirmid-to-late

teens.Forothers,however,itisthebeginningofa（n）[S6]oflearning.Aftertheyfinish

school,manyprogressto[S7]educationwheretheywilllearnmoreusefulskillssuch

ascomputerliteracyorbasicbusinessmanagement.Otherswillenrollinaprogramof

[S8]educationatauniversitywhere,withhardwork,theywillhavetheopportunityto

graduateafterthreeorfouryearswithawell-earneddegree.Afterthat,theymaywork

forawhilebefore[S9]tostudyforahigherdegree-anM.A.,forexample,oraPhD.

Andiftheylivealongwayfromacollegeoruniversity,theymightfollowa

correspondencecourseusingmailandtheInternet.Infact,itis[S10]duetothe

proliferationofcomputersthatmanypeople,whohavenotbeennearaschoolfbrmany

years,havestartedtostudyagainandcanproudlyclassthemselvesasmaturestudents.

|A|changing|I|discipline|B|secure|J|fit|C|longer|K|opting|D|kindergarten|L|

school[E]higher[M|valuable[F]lifetime|N]heavily|G]deepen|O|further|H]

largely

48、[SI]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該空格前為及物動詞enter,因此空格處應(yīng)選名詞作其賓語。原句意

為“從孩童時我們進入起，當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)初級和中級教育時.我們是在為未來

的生活打基礎(chǔ)”。選項D（幼兒園）、L（學(xué)校）看似均可，但其后的“當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)初級和

中級教育時”即專門針對“學(xué)?！倍?，所以此處應(yīng)選與之對應(yīng)的“幼兒園

49、[S2]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：該空格前為情態(tài)動詞must,因此空格處應(yīng)選動詞原形。原句意為“我

們必須自己努力工作，以便通過考試……”，所填動詞應(yīng)含有“約束，強迫”

之意，選項1（約束）最適合。discipline作為動詞是“訓(xùn)練，管教（某人/物）”的意思，

disciplineoneself就是“嚴格要求自己'’的意思。

50、[S3]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：該空格前為動詞不定式的標志詞t。，空格后為名詞短語agoodjob,

因此空格處應(yīng)選及物動詞原形。原句意為“獲取我們將用來一份好工作的資

質(zhì)”，與“工作”搭配的動詞可以是“得到，確?！被蛘摺罢业健?，選項B（得到；保護）最

適合。secureajob就是“找到一份工作”的意思。

51、[S4]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：該空格前為動詞acquire,空格后為名詞短語lifeskills,因此空格處

應(yīng)選形容詞作定語。結(jié)合句意“我們還必須獲得_____生活技能，以便自己可以融

入周圍的人并與其一起工作“可知，選項M（有價值的）最適合。

52、[S5]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：該空格前為連系動詞stay,空格后為并列連詞and,因此空格處應(yīng)選

和healthy構(gòu)成并列的形容詞。結(jié)合句意“健康教育幫助我們了解自己該如何保持

和健康”可知，選項J（因鍛煉而健康的）最適合。stayfitandhealthy意為“保

持健康

53、[S6]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：該空格前為不定冠詞a（n）,空格后為介詞of,因此空格處應(yīng)選名詞。

結(jié)合句意“而對于其他人來說，它是_____學(xué)習(xí)的開端”和選項，F(xiàn)（終生）最適合。

54、[S7]

標準答案：0

知識點解析：原句意為“畢業(yè)之后，許多人進一步教育，以便學(xué)習(xí)到更為有

用的技能”和選項，此處所填的詞匯應(yīng)該與progress和usefulskills相近。further和

deepen在意思上都可以，但deepen意為“深化”，通常不與education相搭配。

furthereducation表示“進修,繼續(xù)深造”。

55、[S8]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：該空格前為介詞of,空格后為名詞education,因此空格處應(yīng)選名

詞、形容詞或動問過去分詞等作定語。由句意“其他人會參加大學(xué)里_____教育的

項目，在那兒通過努力學(xué)習(xí)就有機會在三四年后拿到相應(yīng)的學(xué)位''可知，選項E（更

高的）最適合。highereducation意為“高等教育”。

56、[S9]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：該空格前為介詞before,空格后為動詞不定式的標志詞to,因此空格

處應(yīng)選不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。選項中只有changing和opting是現(xiàn)在分詞，而

change是及物動詞，所以排除，本題選K。opttodosth.意為“選擇做某事

57、[S10]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：該空格前為系動詞is,空格后為介詞短語dueio,因此空格處應(yīng)選副

詞作狀語。原句意為“事實上，歸因于電腦的盛行，許多多年來遠離學(xué)校的人才開

始再次學(xué)習(xí)……”，此處所填詞應(yīng)含有“很大程度上、主要地”之意，選項H與之相

符。要注意該句包含的強調(diào)句型。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Childrenarcgettingsofattheymaybethefirstgenerationtodiebeforetheirparents,an

expertclaimedyesterday.Today'syoungstersarealreadyfallingpreytopotentialkillers

suchasdiabetesbecauseoftheirweight.Fattyfast-fooddietscombinedwithsedentary

lifestylesdominatedbytelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldietragically

young,saysProfessorAndrewPrentice,fromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneand

TropicalMedicine.Atthesametime,theshapeofthehumanbodyisgoingthrougha

hugeevolutionaryshiftbecauseadultsaregettingsofat.HereinBritain,latestresearch

showsthattheaveragewaistsizeforamanis36?38inandmaybe42?44inby2032.

Thiscompareswithonly32.6inin1972.Women'swaistshavegrownfromanaverageof

22inin1920to24insintheFiftiesand30innow.Oneofthemajorreasonswhychildren

nowareatgreaterriskisthatwearegettingfatteryounger.IntheUKalone,morethan

onemillionunder-16sareclassedasoverweightorobese-doublethenumberinthemid-

Eighties.Oneintenfour-year-oldsarealsomedicallyclassifiedasobese.Theobesity

pandemic—anextensiveepidemic—whichstartedintheUS,hasnowspreadtoEurope,

Australia,CentralAmericaandtheMiddleEast.Manynationsnowrecordmorethan20

percentoftheirpopulationasclinicallyobeseandwelloverhalfthepopulationas

overweight.ProfPrenticesaidthechangeinourshapehasbeencausedbyaglutofeasily

availablehigh-energyfoodscombinedwithadramaticdropintheenergyweuseasa

resultoftechnologydevelopments.Heisnotaloneinhisconcern.Onlylastweekone

medicaljournalrevealedhowobesitywasfuellingariseincancercases.Obesityalso

increasestheriskfactorforstrokesandheartdisease.Anaveragelyobeseperson's

lifespanisshortenedbyaroundnineyearswhileaseverelyobesepersonbymanymore.

ProfPrenticesaid."Sowillparentsoutlivetheirchildren,asclaimedrecentlybyan

Americanobesityspecialist?"Theanswerisyes-andno.Yes,whentheoffspringbecome

grosslyobese.ThisisnowbecominganalarminglycommonoccurrenceintheUS.Such

childrenandadolescentshaveagreatlyreducedqualityoflifeintermsofboththeir

physicalandpsychosocialhealth.SosayNotothatdoughnutandburger.

58、Whatdoestheword"sedentary(Line2,Para.2)"mean?

A、Sitstill.

B、Eattoomuch.

C^Studyveryhard.

D、Passivethinking.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：指代題。sedentary出現(xiàn)在Fattyfast-fooddietscombinedwithsedentary

lifestylesdominatedbytelevisionsandcomputerscouldmeankidswilldietragically

young....句意為“脂肪含量過高的快餐飲食，加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養(yǎng)成了

sedentary的生活方式，極有可能大大縮短年輕一代的壽命”，“電視和電腦”是養(yǎng)成

孩子們sedentary的生活方式的原因，由此可

59、WhichstatementisTRUE?

A^Theaveragewaistsizeforamanis36?38in.

B、Theaveragewaistsizeforawomanis30in.

C、Inthemid-Eighties,morethanhalfmillionunder-16sintheU.K.areclassedas

overweight.

D^TheobesitypandemichasnowspreadtoSouthAmerica.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:判斷題。文章第三段提到IntheUKalone,morethanonemillion

under-16sareclassedasoverweightorobese-doublethenumberinthernid-Eighties,

“僅僅在英國，就有100多萬16歲以下的兒童被歸為超重或者肥胖，比80年代中

期多了一倍“，可見C項符合。A,B項未指出這只是英國的現(xiàn)象，文中未提到南

美洲是否也有肥胖問題，D