大學英語六級模擬試卷780

大學英語六級模擬試卷780

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudents,UnionandAssociations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.簡述在大學里學生會和各種社團的現(xiàn)狀2.參

加學生會和各種社團對個人的有利之處3.你對參加學生會和社團活動的態(tài)度

標準答案：Students,UnionandAssociationsStudents*Unionismuchmoreactiveand

theyplayabiggerpartintheaffairsofuniversitiesthanthatinahighschool.Andasfor

anykindofyourindividualinterestsandhobbies,thereisoneassociationyoucan

participatein.ThebenefitsundergraduatescangetfromtakingpartinStudents'Union

andalltheseassociationsarcquiteobvious.First,theycanimprovetheirabilitytoget

alongandworkwithothers,whichmeanssomuchtotheirpersonaldevelopment.

Second,someopportunitiestogetintouchwiththesocietymightbesuppliedinthese

organizations.Lastbutnotleast,collegestudentscanfindalotofschoolmateswhoshare

thesameinterestwiththeirs,whichcanmakethecampuslifemuchmorecolorful.My

opiniononthisissuegoeslikethis:aslongasourclassesandacademicactivitiesarenot

interrupted,theexperiencesinStudents,Unionandallkindsofassociationscanbe

somethingworthrememberingandsomethingthatyouwillneverregret.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

DivorceForevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypities.

DivorceIssuesSuchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllook

afteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetobe

resolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandand

Walesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehas

neverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthas

beencommittedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationship

has"irreparablybrokendown".InCourtorOnline?Itisevenpossibletodivorceyour

partneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,this

cansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.However,thismethodisonlysuitable

forverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.Alternatively,youcanapplyfor

divorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeen

marriedforatleastayear.Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa

"Decreenisi（日后才生效的離婚判決書）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthe

marriagehas"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adukery（通奸行為）;unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartofonepartner

foratleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspouses

agreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.Yourspouse's

"unreasonablebehavior"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyou

tocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,

drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisif

youthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealso

appliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.Thesecondandfinal

stageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute（絕對判決）Thedivorcecanbestoppedatany

timeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetails

first.UsingaDivorceLawyerIfasinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipis

complicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,who

willbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.Ifyouarc

unsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLaw

SocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.

AlternativelyvisittheCitizen*sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformation

regardingsuchmatters.WhatAretheAlternatives?Negotiationisavoluntaryservice

thatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarify

theissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.

Whilethenegotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.Youwillstillrequire

theservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegal

form.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeople

offeringthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredto

attendnegotiationmeetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformation

visitourfeatureonNegotiation.WhatAbouttheChildren?Divorcecanbeespecially

confusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelconfusedbyeventsandmayevenblame

themselvesfortheirparentssplittingup.Soitisimportanttominimizetheinjurysuffered

wherepossible.Bothparentsmayconsidertheyknowbest,butifyouarehaving

problemssortingoutarrangementsforyourchildren,suchaswhotheylivewithandhow

oftentheotherSpousecanvisitthem,thenitisagoodideatoattendnegotiationtohelp

youreachsensibleandfairdecisions.Asalastresort,itmaybenecessarytogotocourt

toapplyforcustodyandaccess.Ifyoudisagreewithhowyourex-spouseisbringingup

yourchildrenthentherearcotherlegaloptionsavailable.Youcanapplyfbracourtorder

tostopthempursuingaparticularaction,oraskthecourttodecidethebestinterestsof

thechildregardingaparticularissue,suchasreligiousinstructionormedicalcare.

DivorceinScotlandIfyourpermanenthomeisinScotlandorifyouwereresidentthere

foratleastayearbeforedivorceproceedingsbegan,thenyoucanapplyfordivorcethere.

Thereisnotimelimittobringingadivorce,anditwillbegrantedaslongasyoucan

provetherelationshiphasbrokendown.Provingtherelationshiphasbrokendowncanbe

asaresultofoneoffivethings,theseare:adultery,unreasonablebehavior,desertionof

twoormoreyears,non-cohabitationfortwoyearsifyourspouseconsentstothedivorce,

andnon-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent.Adulterycannotbe

thebasisofdivorceifyouresumedmarriedlifefbrmorethanthreemonthsafterit

happened.Thisisknownasforgivingtheadultery.Unreasonablebehaviorincludessuch

thingsasfinancialirresponsibility,violence,andignoringyourspouse'semotionaland

sexualneeds.Divorcesarcheardinthejudicialoffer'scourtandtakeimmediateeffect.

Therearetwotypesofprocedure:ordinaryandsimplified(sometimesreferredtoasa

"DIY"divorce).MDIY'divorcescanbeobtainedbyfillingoutaformavailablefroma

CitizensAdviceBureauorthecourts,andtheseformsincludeawrittendeclaration,

whichmustbeswornbeforeawitnesspublicly(mostlawyersaresuchpersons)ora

justiceofthepeace.Thistypeofdivorcetakesabouttwomonths.Theyareonlyavailable

tocouplesclaimingnon-cohabitationfbrtwoorfiveyears,whohavenochildren,where

nofinancialclaimsarebeingmadeandnootherlegalproceedingsaffectingthemarriage

arcwaitingtobeheard,andwhereneitherspouseissufferingfromamentaldisorder.

2^ComparedwithEnglandandWales,Scotlandhasanothersetoflawsappliedto

divorceissues.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題定位信息是England,WalesandScotland,從而鎖定Divorce

Issues部分。該部分第一段第二句提到，Andifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerin

ScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply(>山此可

知，在Scotland離婚與在England和Wales離婚適用的法律不同。題干表述與文章

事實相符，故本題答案為Y。

3、Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendown

irreparably.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題定位信息是brokendownirreparably,涉及到了人們離婚的理

由，從而鎖定Divorceissues部分。該部分第二段最后一句中提到...theimportant

facttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown”。題于表述與

文章事實相符，故本題答案為Y。題干中的testify對應文中的establish,都是“確

定”的意思。

4^Manyfamilylawadvisorsofferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswitha

comparativelylowfee.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題定位信息是lowfee,涉及到離婚的花費問題，從而鎖定InCourt

orOnline?部分。該部分第一段第一句提到：Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartner

online,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscan

saveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800o由此可知，在網(wǎng)上離婚可以節(jié)省費

用，彳旦文中并未提到這是familylawadvisors的建議。題干表述在文中找不到依

據(jù)，故本題答案為NG。

5、Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufind

anyadulteryofyourspouse.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題定位信息是adultery,從而鎖定InCourtorOnhne?部分。該部分

第三段中提到了adukerv是夫妻一方可以提出離婚的理由，第四段又補充道，發(fā)現(xiàn)

adultery行為發(fā)生后，芬居六個月以上就可以算作“無法忍受”，但如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了

adultery行為，卻仍住在一起六個月以上，離婚的請求將不被接受。題干“發(fā)現(xiàn)對方

奸情半年內(nèi)提出離婚都將被批準''與文章事實不符，故錯誤。

6、Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconformtotheprincipleof

標準答案：impartiality

知識點解析：本題定位信息是negotiator,從而鎖定Whataretheakernatives?部分。

該部分第一段中提到，...meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifythe

issues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth...heor

sheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson,sinterestso由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過

程中應遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干要求，文中的形容詞impartial應轉換成其名詞

形式impartialityo

7、Whenparentsseparate,itisadvisableforthemtoreachsensibleandfairdecisionsto

reducethechildren'sinjuryatdegree.

標準答案：minimal

知識點解析：本題定位信息是parents和children,與家長和孩子的問題相關，從而

鎖定Whataboutthechildren?部分。該部分第一?段第一句先提到了孩子的問題比較

麻煩，后面緊接著談到了具體的措施itisimportanttominimizetheinjurysuffered

wherepossibleo根據(jù)題干要求，這里應把文中的minimize轉換成其形容詞形式

minimalo

8、Evenwhenyoulosethecustody,youcanstillapplyfortoyourchildren.

標準答案：access

知識點解析：本題定位信息是custody和children,從而鎖定Whataboutthe

children?部分。該部分第三段第一句信到了關于兒童的兩個權利，custody和

access（監(jiān)護權和探視權）。根據(jù)該段后邊的部分可知，探視權是在離婚一方在沒有

取得對孩子的監(jiān)護權的情況下會涉及到的問題，故本題應填入accesso

9、InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,may

grantyoutherighttodivorce.

標準答案：non-cohabitationforfiveyears

知識點解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和doesnotagree,從而鎖定Divorcein

Scolland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可

以獲得離婚批準。然后列舉了兒種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：

non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedocsnotconsent,由止匕可知答案為non-

cohabitationforfiveyearso

10、InScotland,yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinafter

youfindanyadulteryofyourspousebutstilllivetogetherwithhim.

標準答案：ihreemonths

知識點解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和adultery,從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部

分。該部分第三段提到，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)配偶有奸情但是仍與其繼續(xù)婚姻生活三個月以上

的，將不能以該奸情為理由提出離婚。由此可推斷，發(fā)現(xiàn)通奸情況3個月內(nèi)提出離

婚應該是滿足法律要求的，即使仍然生活在一起，故本題應填入threemoiHhs。

11、A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectinafterthesimpleprocedure.

標準答案：twomonihs

知識點解析：本題定位信息是“DIY”divorce,從而頃定文章最后一段。該段詳細介

紹了DIYdivorce的處理程序和要求，從該段第二句Thistypeofdivorcetakesabout

twomonths中可以直接找到答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Husbandmadwife.

B、Doctorandnurse.

C、Salesclerkandcustomer.

D^Airlineagentandcustomer.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthat

stopsoverinSanFrancisco.M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotowork

tomorrow.Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?綜合推斷題。由對話中的flight

可知，雙方在談論航班情況，由此推斷D正確。

13、

A、He'sasecretary.

B、He'sanovelist.

C、He^anewspaperman.

D、He'saworker.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：W:Roberthadworkedasasecretaryforthreeyears.Thenhebecamea

newspaperman.Afterthathestartedwritingnovels.M:Iknow.Andhehasbeandoing

nothingelseeversince.Q:Whatistheman'soccupationnow?綜合推斷題。女士最后

說羅伯特之后開始寫小說，男士接著說他自從那時起沒做過別的事情，由此可知，

羅伯特現(xiàn)在是位小說家，故選B。注意對話中的eversince意為“自從那時起”；

14、

A^Onamountainpath.

B、Inasupermarket.

C^Onamad.

D、Inarailway,station.

標準答案：C

知識點解析:M:Weshouldn'thavedrivendownthemainstreet,notwhenit'sso

crowded.W:Well,Itoldyou,dear,didn'tI?Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,

especiallyonSaturday.Q:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?綜合推斷題。對話雙

方在談論交通很擁瓊，特別是女士說Isaidtheroadswouldbeverybusy,由此推

斷，他們是在路上，所以C正確。

15、

A、Mondaymorning

B、Mondayafternoon.

C、Wednesdaymorning.

D、Fridayafternoon.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：M:WhencanImaketheearliestappointmentwithDr.Johnson?W:Dr.

JohnsonhasappointmentsonMondayandTuesdaymornings,ThursdayandFriday

afternoons,andhehasaconferencethewholeday,Wednesday.Q:Whencantheman

meetDr.Johnsonattheearliest?綜合推斷題。女士說,約翰遜醫(yī)生在周一、周二上

午和周四、周五卜午都有預約，而且周三全大開會，由此可知，男士最早能在周一

下午見到約翰遜醫(yī)生，所以B正確。

16、

A、Toencouragethem.

Tostopthemimmediately.

C、Togivesomeexplanation.

D、Toleavethemalone.

標準答案：C

知識點解析；W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionor

readaboutthewar?M:Ifparentsarcgoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevision

coverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpret

whattheyVereadingorseeing.Q:Whatshouldparentsdeiftheirchildrenwatch

televisionorreadaboutthewar?綜合推斷題;針對女士提出的問題，男士說如果小

孩看戰(zhàn)爭片，父母應該陪在其身旁，并幫助他們理解所讀或所看的內(nèi)容。答題的關

鍵詞是along（而不是alone）和helpsb.interpret（幫助某人理解）。

17、

A、Shehasbadstudyhabits.

B、Shesleepstoomuch.

C>Shewakesuplate.

D、She'sanexcellentstudent

標準答案：A

知識點解析：W:I'mexhausted.1stayedupthewholenightstudyingformyhistor/

midtermexam.M:Whydoyoualwayswaittillthelastminute?Q:Whatcanbeinferred

aboutthewoman?綜合推斷題。女士說自己熬了一整夜在為歷史期中考試復習課

程，男士問她為什么總是要等到最后一刻，由此推斷，女士的學習習慣不好，所以

A正確。

18、

A、4hours.

B>6hours.

Cx12hours.

D、18hours.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：W:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It'salready6p.m.

Can'twecompleteittomorrow?M:Ithastogotothepostofficebeforetwelvetonight.

Wemustmakesurethatallthefiguresarecorrect.Q:Howmanyhoursatmostdothey

have2finishtheproposal?信息明示題。女士說，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點了，男士說必

須在今晚12點前將建議書郵寄出去，所以他們還有6個小時的時間完成建議書，

所以B正確。

19、

A、Howprimitivepeopleusedflags.

B、Whattheancientmeansofcommunicationwas.

C、Whythetorchtowerswerebuilt.

D、HowtheGreatWallcameintobeing.

標準答案：B

知識點解析:M:Peoplefirstsentsignalsbyflags,somearchaeologistsobserved.W:

No.Ithinktheyexchangednewsbysmoke,hencethetorchtowersontheGreatWall.Q:

Whataretheydiscussing?綜合推詼題。男士說考古學家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們最早是通過旗幟來

發(fā)送信號，而女士則認為人們最早是用煙作為信號，并以長城的烽火臺為例，山此

可知，B正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^GetaridehomewithNancy.

Gotothestorebeforeitcloses.

C^Findaplacetolive.

D^Carryhisgrocerieshome.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Hedidn^expecttobuyalot.

B、Hehadonlyonebagofgroceries.

C、Thesupermarketisjustdowntheblock.

D、Hethoughthe'dgetaridewiththeSmiths.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：哲無解析

22、

A、Theyarepayingforhiseducation.

B、Theyinvitedhimtotheirparty.

C、Theytookhimonavacationwiththem.

D、Theylethimlivewiththemforfree.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Aninsurancepackageforforeigncompanies.

B、Insuranceplansdesignedforforeignemployees.

C、Apositioninhiscompanythatshemayapplyfor.

D、Productsmanufacturedbyoneofhisfriends.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話第一輪就提到insuranceplans和foreignemployees,后面又重復

提到insuranceplans和foreignstaff,根據(jù)高頻核心同即可判斷B為答案。

24、

A、Toshowhertheplansandexplainindetail.

B、Todemonstratehowiousetheproducts.

C^Toknowherbetterbeforehiringher.

D、Toprovidebetterafter-saleservice.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：當女士問男士所說的insurance到底是怎么回事的時候，男士說“這個

保險內(nèi)容很多、很全面，所以要親自與您面談”，故答案為A。

25、

A、Ihcproductswillbeon-trial.

B、Theservicewillbepermanent.

C^Themeetingwon^lastlong.

D、Thepositionwillbesecured.

標準答案：c

知識點露析：根據(jù)男士的再三保證：”時間不會太長，最多15分鐘”，“如我所說，

時間不會太長''等內(nèi)容可知，女士因為不會占用她太長時間才答應見他，故答案為

Co

26、

A^Doubtful.

Negative.

C、Positive.

D、Favorable.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士對保險業(yè)務的態(tài)度可以從她的話中反映出來，“我公司已經(jīng)給我

提供了一整套保險”，當男士要求面談時，她又說“我最近很忙”，可以看出女士對

該保險業(yè)務持比較“消極”的態(tài)度，故答案為B。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

27、

A、Theycan'taffordtheexpenseonbroadband.

B>Theycanusebroadbandfreelyintheiroffices.

C、Theyjustdon'twanttohavebroadband.

D、Theydon'thaveaccesstobroadband.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。短文中提到許多美國人不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，不是因為他們不

想，而是因為沒有使用寬帶的途徑。

28、

A、Drivetosomeplacewhereitcanofferwirelesssignal.

B、Resorttotheirfriendsandcolleagues.

C、Gotolocallibrarytoreadbookstokilltime.

D、DrivetothemarkettobuyaWirelessLanCard.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推理判斷題。短文中提到在美國的阿拉巴馬州托馬斯維爾地區(qū)的人們

不得不開車到當?shù)氐膱D書館的停車場來獲取無線信號。由此推斷，當這個地區(qū)的人

們想使用寬帶的時候，就要開車到可以提供無線信號的地方，比如短文中提到的圖

書館。

29、

A、LotsofworkneedstobedonetoprovidebroadbandserviceinruralAmerica.

B、Thebroadbandisofgreatbenefitstopeople.

C、ThelackofwebaccessmakesAmericansatadisadvantage.

D^Thepeopleinruralareashaverightstousebroadband.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了在人口稀少的偏遠地區(qū)，很多美國人都

沒有使用網(wǎng)絡。出現(xiàn)這種情況，不是因為人們不想使用，而是沒有途徑。短文最后

還概括了寬帶的作用。由此可知，本文主要是想表達美國的鄉(xiāng)村仍然需要普及寬帶

服務。

30、

A^Hetrainedasanelectronicsengineer.

B、Hetrainedasamechanicalengineer.

C^Hetrainedasacommunicationengineer.

D^Hetrainedasanuclearengineer.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Fishingandhunting.

B、Hebegantoshowgreatinterestinnaturalbeauty.

CNNuclearscience.

D、Amateurradio.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Anoldfriendofhis.

B、Hiselderbrother.

C、Hisyoungerbrother.

D、Hisyoungerson.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANTheyareleadinginthegame.

B、Thescoreisreallyclose.

C^TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D、Theywinthegame.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：HowistheU.S.DreamTeamdoinginthegame?信息明示題。文章第一

段指出，美國隊和日本隊的比賽就要進入下半場，比分是51比26,所以A正確。

34、

A^It'smadeupofprofessionalathletes.

B、It'smadeupofcollegeplayers.

C、It'smadeupofbothprofessionalandcollegeplayers.

D^It'smadeupofyoungathletes.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：What'stheDreamTeammadeupof?信息明示題。文章第一段指出，

TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans,由NBAveterans（NBA有經(jīng)驗的

隊員）可知，A正確。

35、

A、Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B、Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C^Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D、Heledhisteamtosuccess.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：WhathappenedtotheDreamTeam'sleadingscorer?信息明示題。文章

第二段指出，美國夢之隊的頭號得分選手在與一名觀眾爭斗之后被驅逐出場，由此

可知，C正確。

36、

A、TheydrankaspecialbeveragemadefromJapaneseherbs.

B>Theyhaduncookedfishthenightbeforethegame.

C>Theyhadamassagefromheadtofoottorelaxtheirmuscles.

D、Someplayerswereinjuredbeforethegame.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：WhatreasondidthecoachesgivetoexplaintheDreamTeam's

performance?信息明示題。文章第三段指出，美國隊的教練將本隊遲緩的表現(xiàn)歸咎

于比賽前一晚所吃的生魚片，所以B正確。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Theymayappeartobemarvelsofmodernscience.Buttheideasthatledtothewonders

ofsatellite[Bl],organtransplantandcosmeticsurgeryarenotquiteasrecent

assomemightthink,for350yearsago,RobertBoyle,anatural[B2]and

founderofmodernchemistry,putpentopaperto[B3]awish-listofwhathe

hopedsciencewouldonedayachieve.Hiswishlistcoversrealscientificdevelopments

that[B4]theentiretyofthenextfourcenturiesfromtheamvalofthecoffee

house,tothe[B5]ofairtravelrightthroughtothedevelopmentsin[B6]

agriculture.ItisthoughtthelistwaspennedbyanassistantwithBoyle,aleading

intellectualfigureoftheage,[B7]hishopesforthefuture.Theresultisalistof

24aspirations,whichwouldhavebeenwidelydiscussedwithhisscientific[B8]

butwoulddoubtlesshaveseemedoutlandish（奇異的）dreamstothe17thcentury

manonthestreet.Boyle'sfirst"wish"wasthe"Prolongation（延伸）ofLife.**[B9]

,hisfirstwishwascertainlyachieved.Anditremainsahottopicforscientists

today.Nextheponderedonthe"RecoveryofYouth,oratleastsomeoftheMarksofit,

asnewTeeth,newHaircolouredasinyouth.nDidherealizethatfourcenturieslater

[BIO]?Otherwishescoverkeydevelopmentsinengineeringandchemistry,as

wellasmedicine.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：navigation

知識點解析：語義推斷題。短文介紹說，衛(wèi)星導航、器官移植和整形手術這些奇跡

其實可以追溯到350年前的一名想象力豐富的科學家身上。結合錄音，不難填人

navigation“導航

38、[B2]

標準答案：philosopher

知識點解析：語義推斷題。本部分意為：RobertBoyle是17世紀的一位自然哲學

家，是現(xiàn)代化學的奠基者。根據(jù)錄音，可聽出philosopher。

39、[B3]

標準答案：compile

知識點解析：語義推斷題。本部分的意思是：Boyle列出了一張愿望清單，上面是

自己希望科學有朝一日能夠實現(xiàn)的目標。結合錄音，可填上compile。

40、[B4]

標準答案：span

知識點解析：主謂搭配題。本部分意為：Boyle預見了今后400年將會出現(xiàn)的科技

領域的許多革命。結合錄音，不難填入span。

41、[B5]

標準答案：dawn

知識點解析：語義推斷題。這里盤點了Boyle的愿望，包括咖啡館和空中旅行的來

臨等。結合錄音，不難填入dawn”黎明;開端”。

42、[B6]

標準答案；commercial

知識點解析：修飾關系題。此處繼續(xù)說明Boyle的預言內(nèi)容，這里指的是農(nóng)業(yè)的商

業(yè)化。結合錄音，不難;真入commercial。

43、[B7]

標準答案：dictating

知識點解析：語義推斷題。空格處所在句子的意思是：Boyle是當時的著名學者，

人們認為他向一名助手“口述”了這些愿望，助手將其記錄到紙上。結合錄音，不難

填入dictatingo

44、[B8]

標準答案：contemporaries

知識點解析：語義推斷題。本句的意思是：對于和Boyle同時代的科學家們來說，

這24個愿望可能是他們經(jīng)常探討的問題，但是對于17世紀的普通人來講，這無異

于異想天開。結合錄音，不難填入contemporaries。

45、[B9]

標準答案：Sincetheaveragelifeexpectancyatthestartofthe17thcenturywasjust40

知識點解析：Since,average,lifeexpectancy,start,17thcentury,40

46、[BIO]

標準答案：thewondersofmoderndentistrywouldbegrantingnewteethtoorderand

thatayouthfullookingwasjustabottleaway

知識點解析：wonders,moderndentistry,granting,teeth,order,youthful,abottleaway

47、[BU]

標準答案：Somesuchasthetransformationofspeciesinminerals,animalsand

vegetablesremainatscience'scuttingedgetoday

知識點解析：transformation,species,minerals,animals,vegetables,remain,cutting

edge

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Whensocialscientistsusethetermculturetheytendtobetalkingaboutalessrestrictive

conceptthanthatimpliedineverydayspeech.Insocialscience,cultureisallthatin

humansocietywhichissociallyratherthanbiologicallytransmitted,whereasthe

commonsenseusagetendsto[Cl]onlytothearts.Cultureisthusageneral

termforthesymbolicandlearnedaspectsofhumansociety,althoughsomeanimal

behaviouristsnow[C2]thatcertainprimates(靈長類動物)haveatleastthe

capacityforculture.Socialanthropologicalideasofculturearebasedtoagreat[C3]

onthedefinitiongivenbyEdwardTylorin1871,inwhichhereferredtoa

learnedcomplexofknowledge,belief,art,morals,law,andcustom.Thisdefinition

impliesthatcultureandcivilizationareoneandthesame.Butthisequation,although

possibleinEnglishandFrenchusage,runs[C4]totheGermandistinction

betweenKulturandZivilisation,theformerreferringtosymbolsandvalues,whilethe

latterdealswiththeorganizationofsociety.Archaeologicalusage,though[C5]

thewholenessofhumansocieties,makesadistinctionbetweenmaterialcultureand

practicesandbeliefs,thenon-inaterialoradaptiveculturetransmittedbyteachingand

tradition.Onlymaterialcultureis[C6]toarchaeology,whereasadaptive

cultureisthesubjectofhistory,sociology,andanthropology.Fornineteenthcentury

anthropologists,suchasTylorandLewisHenryMorgan,culturewasaconscious

creationofhuinanrationality.Civilizationandculture,inthisconception,showeda

progressivetendencytowardswhatwereregardedashighermoralvalues,andthis

enabledtheVictorianmindtoconstructa[C7]ofculturesorcivilizations

whichprovidedarationaleforcolonialactivitiesbyapparentlyhigher-orderWestern

civilizations.InAmerica,itissometimesarguedthattheconceptofculturecanprovide

waysofexplainingandunderstandinghumanbehaviour,beliefsystems,values,and

[C8],aswellasparticularculturallyspecificpersonalitytypes.Incultural

anthropology,analysisofculturemayproceedatthreelevels:learnedpatternsof

behaviour;aspectsofculturethatactbelowconsciouslevels(suchasthedeeplevelof

grammarand[C9]inlanguage,ofwhichanativelanguagespeakerisseldom

aware);andpatternsofthoughtand[CIO],whicharcalsoculturally

determined.A.ideologiesI.extentB.perceptionJ.counterC.hierarchyK.dissipateD.

junkL.acknowledgingE.grandeurM.teemingF.pointN.accessibleG.syntaxO.assert

H.forfeit

48、[Cl]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：poim動詞，意為“意指”。本句的意思是在實際使用中，文化一詞僅

指藝術。

49、[C2]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：assert動詞，意為“斷言”。本句的意思是一些動物行為學家堅持認為

某些靈長類動物至少具有文化習性。

50、[C3]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：exlent名詞，意為“程度”。本句的意思是社會人類學對于文化的概念

很大程度上基于EdwardTylor在1871年對文化做出的定義。

51、[C4]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：counter副詞，意為“對立地”。本句的意思是盡管認為文化和文明為

同一事物的觀點在英、法語用法中行得通，它卻有悖于德語對文化（指象征和價值

觀）和文明（指社會組織）的區(qū)分。

52、[C5]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：acknowledging現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“承認”。本句的意思是考古學在承認

社會整體性的同時，在使用文化一詞時是將文化分為物質文化和非物質文化的。

53、[C6]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：accessible形容詞，意為“可進入的本句的意思是只有物質文化屬

于考古學研究范疇，非物質文化是歷史學、社會學及人類學的研究課題。

54、[C7]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：hierarchy名詞，意為“等級”。本句的意思是這使英國維多利亞王朝的

才智出眾者構建了文化等級，從而為似乎是為高人一等的西方文明的殖民行為提供

了邏輯依據(jù)。

55、[C8]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：ideologies名詞，意為“意識形態(tài)”。本句的意思是在美國，人們有時

認為對文化的概念能夠提供解釋和理解人類行為、信仰體系、價值觀及意識形態(tài)的

方法。

56、[C9]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：syntax名詞，意為“句法”。本句的意思是例如說本族語的人很少意識

到其本民族語言的深層語法和句法。

57、[C10]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：perceplion名詞，意為“認識”。本句的意思是思想和認識的模式也是

由文化決定的。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Thegravitationalpulloftheearthandmoonisimportanttousasweattempttoconquer

moreandmoreofouterspace.Here'swhy.Asarocketleavestheearth,thepullofthe

earthonitbecomeslessandlessastherocketroarsoutintospace.Ifyouimaginealine

betweentheearthandthemoon,there'sapointsomewherealongthatline,nearertothe

moonthantotheearth,atwhichthegravitationalpullofboththeearthandthemoonon

anobjectisjustaboutequal.Anobjectplacedonthemoonsideofthatpointwouldbe

drawntothemoon.Anobjectplacedontheearthsideofthatpointwouldbedrawn(othe

earth.Therefore,arocketneedbesentonlytothis"pointofnoreturn"inordertogelitto

themoon.Themoon'sgravitywillpullittherestoftheway.Thereturntripoftherocket

totheearthis,insomeways,lessofaproblem.Theear