2020-2021學年山東省新高考質(zhì)量測評聯(lián)盟高二（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學年山東省新高考質(zhì)量測評聯(lián)盟高二（下）月

考英語試卷（4月份）

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）

I.Heneedstimetop（潤色）hiswriting.

2.BenandJimfinishedfirstandsecondr（分別地）.

3.Aftertheaccident,thepolicecarriedouta（徹底的）invesligation.（根據(jù)漢

語提示填空）

4.Wewillbuysomenewf（家具）.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsfbrflowerfansthisspringinWashingtonstate.

Goodnews-TheTulip（郁金香）FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021withnew

rules,andwithreservedticketsavailableforTulipTown.

AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear.butitisplanningtoopenearlierandstay

openlater.Asinanypublicplacestatewide,facecoveringsarerequired.AsofMarch7,the

tulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.Whentheystarttoblossomeachyeardepends

ontheweatherinMarch,butinid-Aprilishistoricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardens

andfields.

Badnews：TheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeopletoviewthecherry

blossomsfromhomeagainthsyearinordertoreducecrowdingandlimit（hespreadof

COVID-19,UWVideohasalivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'savirtualtour

withphotosfromcampusthatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.

TherearedozensofdifferentvarietiesofblossomingcherryandplumtreesintheSeattle

area,withblossomsvisiblefromearlyFebruaryuntilMayforsome.

5.WhatisthebesttimetoenjoyTulip?

A.March.B.February.C.April.D.May.

6.Whichplaceisrecommendedtoadmirecherryblossoms?

A.SkagitCounty.B.TulipTown.

C.Theweb.D.UWcampus.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.

B

AppalachianMountainshaveoneoftherichestandmostdiverseseasonalforestson

earth.Howevenitalsohasadarker.decades-longhistoryofcoal-miningthathaddonealmost

greatdamagetolocalecosystems.leavinghundredsofbarrenandbaldhills.

In2002,afteryearsoftellingcoalcompaniestopackrubble（碎石）andplantgrassonthe

remainsofmountaintopexplosionandopencastminingsites.Angel.anofficerofSurface

MiningEnforcement.noticedIhatthebigtrees-thelife-givingforcesofAppalachia-werenot

returningtothearea.

WhenAngelwenttotheUniversityofKentuckytopursueaPh.D..therehemetChrisBarton.a

youngforestryprofessorwhowasstudyinghowregrowingforestscouldsolvefrequent

floodingproblcms.In2004,Angcl.Barton.andotherscreated（heAppalachianRegional

ReforestationInitiative-treesshouldbeplantedonmines.Regulatorsfromalllevelsof

government,scientists,environmentaiists,andevencoalminersagreed.Thenativehadthe

powerofspirittoturnoveranewleafandbeginworkingtoremoveyearsofenvironmental

degradation.

Withinjustafewyears,almostallnewminesintheMountainwerereforestedupon

completion,ratherthanseededwithgrass.

Now70yearsold,Angelhasbeenthedrivingforcebehindare-greeningofcoalcountry.With

jointefforts,187milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acresoffonncrmines.

AngelandBarton'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy,astreeplantingismuch-lessprofitablethan

mining.Theslowworkofreforestingtheareacontinuesbythesweatofpeoplefromthe

mountainswhounderstandthebeautyandimportanceoftheirforestedhomes.

8.WhatcauseddamagetoihcforestsinAppalachianMountains?

A.Lackofwater.B.Frequentflood.

C.Governmentpolicy.D.Yearsofcoal-mining.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Worsening.B.Conservation.C.Restoration.D.Pollution.

10.WhyisAngelandBarton'sjourneymorechallenging?

A.Miningrequireslesssweat.

B.Theinitiativereceiveslesssupport.

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C.Itiseasiertopackrubbleandplantgrass.

D.Tree-plantingislessfinanciallyrewarding.

11.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Promiselittle,butdomuch.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Thetreeistheguardianofwater.

D.Greenthelandtomakepeoplerich.

c

At9amonaWednesday.GabyRountreewavesgoodbyetoMilaassheispickeduptogoto

daycareinMexicoCity."Ithasmadehersoindependent,sofriendlyandsolovelywith

others,"MsRountreesaysjoyfully.Sheshutsthefrontdoorandturnstohomeschoolinghertwo

children.ForMilaisnotachild.butihefamilydog.

Sch（x）lsandnurserieshavebeenshutinMexicoforayearowingtothepandemic.Butdoggy

daycareisb（x）ming.Doggycarersofferclaw-trimsandletbelovedpetsplayoutdoors."Many

clientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworriedabouttheirdogsbecomingtooattachedtothem,"

explainsMontserrat,anownerofadogday-carecentre,asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.The

facility,intherichneighbourhood,alsohasacampwheredogscanspendarelaxingweekendin

thecountryside.

Mexico'srisingpassionfordogshascoincided（同時發(fā)生）withfallinghumanfertility.Inthe

mid-1980s.aMexicanwomancouldexpecttohavefourchildren；now.onlytwo.Inthelong

run,aspeoplehavegrownricherandthereturnstoeducationhaverisen,familieshave

shnink.Forsome,adogisalovablesubstitute.Themostdevotedownersbuyclothesandthrow

birthdaypartiesfortheirdogs.Manyrestaurantswelcomedogsandprovidedrinking

water.Somerestaurantsevenofferafulldoggymenu.Parkshave"doggyareas".Petbeauty

salonsprovidenotonlybathsandtrimsbutmassagesandacupuncture,too.

Mexico'sspoiltpetsareprobablyenjoyingthepandemicmorethanitslocked-downkids.By

oneestimate.nearlytwo-thirdsofthechildrenhavemissedayearofschoolbecauseof

coronavirus.FormotherssuchasMsRountree,doggydaycareofferssomerelieffrom

covid-inducedhardboringwork.Butshewillnotstopworryinguntilherchildren,too,areletoff

thechainandbackintotheclassroom.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MilaishighlythoughtofbyMsRountree.

B.MsRountreeisawel-receivedonlineteacher.

C.Milaenjoysherdayv/ithotherchildrenatcarecenter.

D.MsRountree'schildrenarewelltakencareofatcarecenter.

13.Whatmaybethereasonforthedoggydaycare'spopularityinMexico?

A.Dogsliketoplayinthecenter.

B.Dogsareinfectedwithpandemic.

C.Schoolandnurseriesarecloseddown.

D.Manycitizenshavetoworkathome.

14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.HowMexicobecomesricher.

B.WhyMexicansloveOraisedogs.

C.HowMexicanscarefortheirdogs.

D.WhyMexicohasadecliningpopulation.

15.What'sthepresentsituationofthekidsinMexico?

A.Theyareabouttoreturntoschool.

B.Theyaresecondtothedogsathome.

C.Theyhavetoattendtheirdogsathome.

D.Mostofthemareabsentfromschoolforayear.

D

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpaceCenterinSweden.ltwillfloathighintothe

upperatmosphere,wherenothingwillhappen,andthenreturntoEarth.Nevertheless,a

collectionofenvironmentalgroupsistryingtostopit.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheflightbecauseofwhatcomesnext.Theballoonisatestflight

foraresearchbeingrunbytheUniversityofHarvard.Theresearchaimstotestanideacalled

SAI,inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlight

reflectedbackintospace.Afutureflightwillreleaseasmallamountofcalciumcarbonatedust

intotheupperatmosphere,inordertohelpresearcherslearnmoreaboutsolargeoengineering一

anexcellentbuttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebad

effectsofclimatechange.

Opponentsworryabouttwothings.Thefirstisthemoralissue.IfSDiargeoengineeringworks,it

couldreducepressuretodealwithclimatechangeatitssourcebycuttinggreenhouse-gas

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emissions.Furthermore.inordertokeeptemperatureslow.thereflectiveparticles（顆粒）would

havetobetoppedupcontinuously.Asuddenstopcouldresultinverjfrapidwanning.Raymond

Pierrehumbert,aphysicistattheUniversityofOxford,sayssolargeoengineeringistoorisky

eventoresearchoutsideofcomputersimulations（模擬）.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposed.Theworldislikelytomissthetarget,setintheParis

agreement.ofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃."We'renotweII-servedbynotunderstandingwhat

thesetechnologiesrepresent,*'saysStevenHamburg.MrHamburgfavourssmall-scale

geoengineeringresearch.Othergreenorganisationshavealsohesi:antlyapprovedofexploring

theidea.

Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.Onceataboo,geoengineeringisbeingtaken

increasinglyseriously.ArecentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthatSAicouldhelpkeep

wanningbelow1.5℃.Americahasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineering.Both

ChinaandIndiahavelaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistswillcontinueto

opposeexperiments.Butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

16.Howdoessolargeoengineeringwork?

A.Dustisputinto（heupperatmospheretotrapmoreheat.

B.Measuresaretakenir.tentionallytotackletheclimatechange.

C.Stepsaretakendeliberatelytoreducegreenhouse-gasemissions.

D.DustisemptiedintotheatmospheretoreflectsunlightintoEarth.

17.WhydoenvironmentalistsargueagainstSAI?

A.Itistobeimplementedonalargescale.

B.Ithasledtoglobalwarmingagainsttheoriginalintention.

C.Itisprobablytomiss（hetargetofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃.

D.Itmaycausepeopletocarelittleaboutgreenhouse-gasemissions.

18.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Shouldballoons'flightbebanned?

B.Shouldsolargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?

C.Howdoballoonsthraitentheearth'sclimate?

D.HowhassolargeoengineeringchangedEarth?

19.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosolargeoengineering?

A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Frightened.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12?5分）

Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositivity,butmostofusneedtolearn

howtopullourselvesupthroughourownefforts.(1)Thankfully.hereareseveral

science-backedstrategiestoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersoninthemirror.

(2)

Realizethatnegativeemotionsaren'tinherently(天性地)bad-Lheycanbeuseful.Theinner

callofanxietyremindsyoutofocusonit.Ifyouneedtodealwithanimmediateproblem-

say,strictlycontroloverspending-thatcalltofocusishelpful.

Believethatyoumatter

(3)Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashouldertocryon.It's

nicetoknowthatsomeonecares,andtheyinturncancountonyoawhentheyneedhelp.

Getmoving

There'snosilverbullet(高打)forovercomingnegativity.(4)Notonlyisitgood

fbrstressmanagementandgeneralmentalhealthbutitalsoprovidesasenseofcompetenceand

accomplishment.Overtheyears,dozensofstudieshaveindicatedthatexercisehasasignificant

impactonself-perceptions.(5)Ifgoingtothegymisndanoptionorveryenjoyable

toyou,thenheadouldoorsfbrarunoranicewalk.

A.Engageinlessnegativeself-talk.

B.Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown.

C.Butexerciseistheclosestthingwehave.

D.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinpandemic.

E.Suchinteractionscanleadtonegativeemotions.

F.Theactivityyouchoosema:terslessthanenjoyingitandstickingtoit.

G.Strongpersonalrelationshipsare(hebestaidstobelievingyoumatter.

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁，共22頁

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombiansciencecareerwithNASAmayseem

impossible.Trujillo.however.isanaerospace(1)wholeadsateamattheNASA

laboratory(2)fortheroboticarmofthelatestMarsrover(火星探測器).

HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto(3)exploringit?

That'sataleof(4)writteninthestars.

Bomin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas(5)ofherpassionforscience.Butshe

doubtedhowfarshe'dbeableto(6)inamale-dominatedfield.Thenherdadoffered

tosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime.she(7)theoffer.

Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping(8)toputherselfthroughMiamiDade

College.Sometimesshewascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher(9)

.Butshedidn't(10),"Isaweverythingcomingmywayasanopportunity".

Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic(西班牙語國家的)

womantobe(11)totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA's

GoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

ThisFebruary.whenthePerseverancerover(12)onthesurfaceofMars,itwas(13)

bycommentary(解說)fromTrujilloinNASA'sfirst-everSpanish-language(14)

Trujillo'sownstoryis(15)thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseof

opportunitieswaitingforanyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.

25.A.astronautB.pilotC.engineerD.guide

26.A.eagerB.responsibleC.concernedD.grateful

27.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.preciselyD.repeatedly

28.A.innocenceB.kindnessC.perseveranceD.sympathy

29.A.certainB.tolerantC.afraidD.fond

30.A.respondB.riseC.investD.apply

31.A.madeupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.tookup

32.A.measuresB.activitiesC.jobsD.courses

33.A.studiesB.purchasesC.recreationsD.trips

34.A.skipB.panicC.reformD.complain

35.A.appliedB.admittedC.assignedD.introduced

36.A.originatedB.sankC.landedD.waited

37.A.accompaniedB.restrictedC.enhancedD.teased

38.A.theoryB.broadcastC.criticismD.performance

39.A.enteipriseB.informationC.competenceD.proof

五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

40.TheyoungPerceBlackborow(1)(desperate)anticipatedanadventure.(2)

(join)theexpiidition.hesecretlyhidhimselfinacupboardafterSirErnest

Shackletonturneddownhisrequest.AstheyapproachedAntarctic,theshipEndurancegot

(3)(stick)intheice.Theyhadtoabandontheshipandreachedtheuninhabited

ElephantIsland.Later.theygotintoadifficultsituation(4)theywerecrowded

togetherunderaboatontherockyshoreofthemiserableplace.Toseekhelp,Shackleton

departed,(5)(lead)ateaminalifeboat.Fortheremainingcrew,stayingalive

tookalltheirtimeandenergy.Whiletheywerebored(6)allmeatofsea

creatures,theyknewif(7)hadn'tbeenforseaanimals.theywouldallhave

slarved.ltwasfourmonthsbeforetheywerefinallyrescued.ltwasShackleton's

perseveranceand(8)(commit)thatsavedthemfromaslowbut(9)

(pain)death.Theexpedition(10)(consider)asuccessfulfailureatthattime.

六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共1小題，共1.0分)

41.Completeprojectsmustbe(遞交)by10March.

七、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

42.假定你是李華，為了激發(fā)學生的英語學習興趣，上周五你班舉辦了英語詩歌創(chuàng)作大

賽。請你為校英語報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.賽前準備(了解詩歌形式等)：

2.比賽情況(作品展示，比賽結(jié)果等)；

3.活動反響。

注意：

I.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

AnEnglishPoetryWritingContest.

43.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Henryreturnedhomeon:heeveningofFebruary3,2018,teary-eyedandexhausted.The

第8頁，共22頁

33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii'sWaimeaBay

（夏威夷威美亞灣）totheotherwhilewildlyscanningthewatertolookforhis"baby",

butinvain.Bythen,nighthadstartedtofall.

Athome,Henrjrtookhissearchonline."Iwassurfingtonightandlostmybaby,"hewrote

onFacebook.That"baby"wasabluesurfboardthathadbeenmadeforhim.Hours

earlierjhecrashofabigwavehadseparatedHenryfromthisprizedpossession.

"Icaughtthebiggestwavesofmylifeonthatboard,"Henrylatersaid."That'swhyit

meanssomuchtome."Hehopeditwouldwashashoreandthatwhoeverspotteditwould

havealsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButthecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,away

fromtheHawaiianIslands.

Weekspassedwithnosignofthesurfboard,sohesavedfbrmonthsanddecidedtobuya

newone.

ButHenrynevercompletelyforgotabouttheboard,which-sixmonthsafterandmore

than5,000milesawayfromwhereitdisappeared-floatedbytheremoteislandof

SaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines（菲律賓）.Thelocalfishermanfounditandsoldthe

boardtoBran.Hewasateacherinapoorly-equippedelementaryschool,andhopedto

learntosurfandonedaysharetheskillwithhisstudents.HeboughtHenry'ssurfboardfbr

$40.

Theonce-blueboardhadfadedtoapalestrawcolorduringi:sjourney.butitsdistinctive

markingswerestillthere.Underneaththemarkingswerethewords"Henr）\Hawaii."

Realizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branwasastonished.Hewassearchingfbr

relevantinformationon（lieInternetwhenHenry'spostcaughthisattention.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相位位置作答。

BrancontactedHenryonlineandsenthimphotosoftheboard..

Withtheschoolsuppliesandthenewsurtboard.Henrywent（oBran'sschool..

答案和解析

1.【答案】olish

【解析】答案：polish.不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填：polish.

他需要時間潤色他的作品。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

2.【答案】espectively

【解析】答案：respectively,副詞respeciively修飾動詞.故填：respectively.

本和吉姆分別第一和第二完工。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

3.【答案】thorough

【解析】答案：thorough.形容詞ihorough作定語修飾名詞investigation.故填：ihorough.

事故發(fā)生后，警方進行了徹底調(diào)查。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句了，使句意更通順.

4.【答案】urniture

【解析】答案：furnilurc.buy是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓語：fumilurc是不可數(shù)名詞。故

填：furniture.

我們要買叱新家具。

考查首字母填空。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

5.【答案】

第10頁，共22頁

【小題1】C［小題2】C【小題3】A

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Whentheystarttoblossomeachyeardepends

ontheweatherinMarch.butmid-Aprilishisioricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardens

andfields.(每年郁金香何時開始開花取決于三月的天氣，但從歷史上看，四月中旬是

花園和田野郁金香開花的高峰期)”可知，欣賞郁金香最好的時間是四月份。故選C.

(2)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中"TheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleisaskingpeople

toviewthecherryblossomsfromhomeagainthisyearinordertcreducecrowdingandlimit

thespreadofCOVID-19,UWVideohasalivewebcamoverlookingthecampus,andthere'sa

virtualtourwithphotosfromcampus(hatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.(西

雅圖的華盛頓大學今年再次要求人們在家里觀賞櫻花，以減少擁擠和限制C0VID-19的

傳播，UW視頻有一個俯瞰校歸的實時網(wǎng)絡攝像頭，還有一個虛擬的參觀，里面有校園

照片，整個花季都會更新)”可知，人們被要求在家里通過網(wǎng)上視頻和圖片來欣賞櫻花，

也就是建議人們在網(wǎng)絡上賞櫻花。故選C.

(3)A.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段"There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthisspring

inWashingtonslate.(對今年春天華盛頓州的花迷們來說，有好消息也有壞消息)”接著

介紹了好消息和壞消息分別是什么，所以本文主要就是告訴，通知一些消息的。

A.Toinform通知；B.Toexplain解釋：C.Topersuade勸說：D.Toeducate教育。故選A.

這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴華盛頓州的花迷們有關賞花H勺好消息和壞消息。

1.直接信息題:

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

8.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D.細行理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Howcvcr.italsohasadarkcr.dccadcs-longhistorj,

ofcoal-miningthathaddonealmostgreatdamagetolocalecosystems,leavinghundredsof

barrenandbaldhills.（然而，它也有著更黑暗、長達數(shù)十年的采煤歷史,幾乎對當?shù)厣?/p>

態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大破壞，留下了數(shù)百座荒山和秀山）可知，多年的采煤對阿巴拉契亞山

脈的森林造成了破壞。D.Yearsofcoal-mining.（多年的采煤）正確。故選D.

<2）A.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上題分析可知，多年采礦對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大破壞，

留下了很多的禿山和荒山。再根據(jù)第三段中In2004,Angel,Barton,andotherscreatedthe

AppalachianRegionalReforestationInitiative-treesshouldbeplantedonmines.Regulators

fromalllevelsofgovemment.scientists,environmentalisls,andevencoalminersagreed.The

nativehadthepowerofspirittoturnoveranewleafandbeginworkingtoremoveyearsof

environmentaldegradation.（2004年,Angel,Barton和其他人創(chuàng)立了阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)重新

造林倡議，即應在礦井上種植樹木。來自各級政府的監(jiān)管者、科學家、環(huán)保人士，甚至

煤礦工人都表示同意。當?shù)厝司裆嫌辛锓_新的一頁，開始致力于消除多年的環(huán)境

degradation）可知，當?shù)馗鞣蕉荚庵矘湓炝?，共同努力恢復被破壞的生態(tài)，消除被破

壞的生態(tài)帶來的環(huán)境惡化，所以此處環(huán)境degradation指的是環(huán)境“惡化"。A.Worsening.

惡化：B.Conservaiion.保護：C.Resioraiion.恢復：D.Pollulion.污染。故選A.

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)最后一段中AngelandBarton'sjourneyhasn'tbeeneasy,astree

plantingisniuch-lcssprolltablcihanmining.（Angel和Banon的彳j程并不輕松，囚為植

樹比采礦利澗要少得多）可知，植樹在經(jīng)濟上回報較少，所以他們的工作行程很有挑戰(zhàn)

性。D.Tree-plantingislessfinanciallyrewarding.（植樹的經(jīng)濟回報較少）正確。故選D.

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段111Regulaiorsfromalllevelsof

government,scientis（s,environmentalists,andevencoalminersagreed.（來自各級政府的監(jiān)

管者、科學家、環(huán)保人士，甚至煤礦工人都表示同意）以及倒數(shù)第二段中Withjoini

efforts,187milliontreeshavebeenplantedover275,000acresoffarmermines.（經(jīng)過共同

努力，在27.5萬英畝的舊礦山上福植了1.87億棵樹）可知，大家共同合作，會有非常

大的成就，也就是人多力量大，選項B”人多力量大”，符合文章內(nèi)容。B.Manyhandsmake

lightwork.（人多好辦事）正確。故選B.

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在Angel和Barton主導下，阿巴拉契亞地區(qū)一直致

力于在因長時間的采煤而形成的禿山和荒山上種樹，而且讓新礦井在完工后重新造林。

第12頁，共22頁

各方共同努力，減少環(huán)境衰退，共建美麗家園。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀?遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相

關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12.【答案】

【小題1］A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

［解析］(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Ithasmadehersoindependent,sofriendlyand

solovelywithothers,"MsRountreesaysjoyfully.("這讓她變得如此獨立,如此友好,與

他人相處如此可愛，"Rountm女士高興地說)"可知，這是Rountree女士對她的狗Mila

的正面、枳極的評價，所以可推知Rountree女士高度贊揚她的狗Mila,故選A.

(2)D.推理判斷題0根據(jù)第二段中"Manyclientsnowhaveahomeofficeorareworried

abouttheirdogsbecomingtooattachedtothem."explainsMontserratianownerofadog

day-carecentre.asshestrokesatinydogonherlap.(Montserrat是一家狗狗日托中心的老

板，她一邊撫摸著膝蓋上的一只小狗，一邊解釋說：”現(xiàn)在很多客戶都有了家庭辦公室，

或者擔心他們的狗對他們過于依賴“)”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗對

自己過于依賴，所以會把狗送到狗狗日托中心，這樣就使得狗狗日托很受歡迎。由此推

知，許多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展的原因。故選D.

(3)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中"Mexico'srisii唱passionfordogshascoincided(同時

發(fā)生〉with(ailinghuinai)fcitiliiy.Inihcmid-l980s,aMexicanwomancouldcxpccliohave

fourchildren：now.onlytwo.Inthelongrun.aspeoplehavegrownricherandthereturnsto

educationhaverisen,familieshaveshrunk.Forsome.adogisalovablesubstitute.(墨西哥對

狗的熱情與日俱增，同時人類的生ff力在下降。在20世紀80年代中期，一名墨西哥婦

女可能會有四個孩子：現(xiàn)在，只有兩個。從長遠來看，隨著人們越來越富有，教育回報

率上升，家庭規(guī)?？s小。對有些人來說，狗是可愛的替代品)”可知，本段主要介紹了

為什么墨西哥人喜歡養(yǎng)狗，故選B.

(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Byonecstimatc.ncarlytwo-thirdsofthechildrenhave

missedayearofschoolbecauseofcoronavirus.(據(jù)估計，近三分之二的兒童因冠狀病毒

而缺課一年)”可知，現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)墨西哥兒童缺課一年了，故選D.

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在墨西哥，人們對寵物尤其是狗的寵愛和熱情如日劇增，

狗狗日托中心蓬勃發(fā)展。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】B

［解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"TheresearchaimstotestanideacalledSAI,

inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlightreflected

backintospace.（這項研究的目的是測試一種叫做SAI的想法，即向高層大氣中加入細

粉塵，以增加反射回太空的陽光量）”和第二段中的"solargeoengineering—anexcellent

buttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebadeffectsof

climatechange.（太陽地球工程一個很好的但只是理論上的構想，有意調(diào)整地球的系統(tǒng)，

以防止氣候變化的不良影響）”可知，這個太陽地球工程是來采取措施應對氣候變化。

故選B項。

（2）D.細fj理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句"Ifsolargeoengineeringworks.itcouldreduce

pressuretodealwithclimatechangea（itssourcebycuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.（如果

太陽能地球工程奏效，它可能減少從源頭上減少溫室氣體排放，應對氣候變化的壓力）

”可知，太陽地球工程可能會導致人們對溫室氣體排放的不再關心。根據(jù)JL文可知，環(huán)

保人士真正擔心的是全球氣候變曖根本原因是因為溫室氣體的排放，如果太陽地球工程

通過向大氣層釋放細塵，減少太陽光線向地球的反射，緩解了全球變暖，那么溫室氣體

排放這一根本原因就會被忽視。故選D項。

（3）B.標題判斷題。文章第一段通過"Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpace

CenterinSweden.（如果一切順利，一個氣球?qū)⒑芸鞆娜鸬涞暮教熘行纳穑蓖ㄟ^blloon

（氣球）"飛入太空弓|出"solargeoengineering（太陽地球工程”",在第二段中介紹了這

一工程的目的。第三段中介紹了反對者之所以反對的原因，簡介說明了這一工程的隱患。

第四段介紹這一工程有隱患，但部分人并不反對，有些更建議小范圍實驗。最后一段，

無論如何針對這一工程的研究有可能仍將繼續(xù)，并介紹了各國的進展。由此可知，本文

從人們對太陽地球工程是什么，面臨的爭議，各方的態(tài)度，推測這一工程是否應當繼續(xù)。

B.Shouldsolargcocnginccringexplorationgoahead?（太陽能地球工程勘探應該維續(xù)進行

第14頁，共22頁

嗎？）適合作本文最佳標題。故選B項。

（4）B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段關鍵句"Exploralionislikelyiocarryoninanycase.（無

論如何,勘探都有可能繼續(xù)進行）"和"ArecentreportonclimalechangesuggestedthatSAI

couldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.（最近一份關于氣候變化的報告指出，SAI有助于

將氣候變暖控制在1.5。（3以下）”可知，作者對這一工程的態(tài)度是樂觀積極的。A.Critical.

關鍵的;B.Positive.積極的；C.Doublful.懷疑的;D.Frightened.害怕的。故選B項。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以幫助緩解全球變暖的一項工程solargeoengineering（太

陽地球工程〉，并詳細介紹了該工程的原理、初衷，實施的隱患、優(yōu)勢以及未來的發(fā)展。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推現(xiàn)能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

20.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】F

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。下文"Thankfully,herearcseveralsc