2025年江蘇省蘇州市中考模擬英語試題（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年蘇州市初三英語一模預測卷（二）注意事項:1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonAugust9,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown___1___itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat___2___inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPh.D.degreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After___3___hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod(有限元法),whichisawayto___4___difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand___5___manyyoungpeopletopursue(追求)careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,___6___beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang___7___onJuly30,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe___8___ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang’slifeisawonderfulexampleof___9___hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference___10___theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.1.A.as B.for C.to D.with2.A.hobby B.knowledge C.interest D.skill3.A.beginning B.leaving C.doing D.finishing4.A.correct B.solve C.deal D.work5.A.encourage B.make C.find D.watch6.A.expecting B.including C.completing D.wishing7.A.letoff B.leftfor C.brokeoff D.passedaway8.A.pioneers B.members C.students D.teachers9A.what B.how C.which D.that10.A.if B.because C.so D.why第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.11.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six12.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter13.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBTocelebratetheLanternFestivalonFebruary25,2024,alargegalawasheld.Morethan10differenttypesoftraditionalChineseoperaswereshownatthegalaandWeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),theKunquoperawork.WeiChunrongisaleadingactressofKunquoperatheoldesttraditionalChineseoperawithahistoryofover600years.BorninKunshan,Suzhou,Kunquoperaisknownforsmoothbodymovements,beautifulsingingandamazingcostumes.Weistartedtolearntheancientartformat10yearsoldandbasworkedhardinthisfieldforoverfortyyearsHertalentandhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenKunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).“Whenourapplicationprovedsuccessful,wewereallsohappyandproud,”shesays.“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”LikemanytraditionalChineseoperas.Kunquoperafacedchallengesfromnewwaysofhavingfunduringthe1990s.Fewerandfewerpeoplewatchedit.ManyKunquoperaactorswereforcedtoleavethestage(舞臺)andworkinotherfields,suchasactinginmovies,TVdramas,singingandevenrunningtheirownbusinesses.ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.“___________,”shesays.TohelpyoungactorsinKunquopera,Weinowteachesthemlikewhatherteachersdidforher.Offstage,Weiistheirfriend;onstage,shehopestobringoutthebestinthemasactorsoftheart.Shehopestheycancarryonthisgreatartform.14.WhywasThePeonyPavilionmentionedinParagraph1?A.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.B.Totellaromanticstory.C.Tointroducetheleadingactress.D.TodescribeKunquopera.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph4mean?A.Godown. B.Getbetter.C.Staythesame. D.Developfurther.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph5?A.SometimesIdoubtwhetherImadeawisedecisionB.IamsurethatIwillcontinuetobeaKunquoperaactressfortherestofmylifeC.ItisreallydifficulttoattractyoungpeopletowatchKunquoperaD.Theartformissobeautifulthatthereisnoneedtomakeitbetter17.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kunquopera—intangibleculturalheritageB.TraditionaloperacelebratestheLanternFestivalC.KunquoperafacedgreatchallengesD.Onemaster’seffortsinKunquoperaCDon’tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou’reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.◆Don’twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon’tgodownonitsown.However,whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy(自我效能)littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou’refeelinganxious.◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences.Wedon’tallwanttobelawyers,havehundredsoffriends,orrunmarathons.Whateveryouwant,justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted.Setyourgoalspecifically,forexample,“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek”.Youcan’tclimbamountainallatonceandyou’remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation(動機)thanwhenyou’rejusttryingtopleaseothers.◆Trusttheprocess(過程)Faith(信仰)isthefirststeptotakeaction.Evenifyoudon’thavefaithtobeginwith,faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep.Themoreyoutakeaction,themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess,IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI’mgoingtowrite.NowI’veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely,thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly.◆…18.Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”,youmayfeel______.A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful19Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious?A.Gettingintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends.B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity.C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer.D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub.20.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.avoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.youshouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.faithwon’tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction21.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout?A.Anxietywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream.B.Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation.C.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety.D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted.DEveryday,fromearlyinthemorninguntillateintheevening,underthehotsun,theslaves(奴隸)pickedcottonandputitintheirsacks(麻袋).Whenfinishing,Legreeweighedit,andtherewaswhipping(抽打)fortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton.Tomlearnttopickcottonquickly.Onedayanewbeautifulwoman,Cassy,arrivedtopickcotton.Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast.Healsonoticedthatanolderslave,Martha,wasinpain.Shewasslow,andhersackwasalmostempty.TomwentnearMartha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack.“No,don’t!”saidthenewwoman.“Theywillpunishyou.”JustthenSamboarrived.“What’shappening?”hesaidandhekickedMarthaandwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thebloodwasrunningfromhisface.“Workfaster!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.Suddenly,thenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom’ssack.“Tomisgoingtomakemuchtrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMartha’ssack,”SambotoldLegree.“Thenwe’llhavetoteachhimalesson,”saidLegree.Slowlythetiredslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom’ssack,anditwasenough.Martha’ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.“You’resolazy!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.“Comehere,”saidLegree.“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhipher—youknowhow.”“I’msorry,Master,”saidTom.“Ican’tdoit.”LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhishandsmanytimes.“There!”hesaid.“Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan’tdoit?”“Yes,Master,”saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.“Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson.”“Iboughtyou,andyou’remine,bodyandsoul(靈魂),”Legreesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”“We’llsee,”saidLegree.“Sambo,Quimbo,givehimalesson.”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin22.WhydidthenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom’ssack?A.Becauseshealreadyhadenoughcotton.B.BecauseTomaskedhertodothat.C.BecauseshepickedcottonmorequicklythanTom.D.Becauseshedidn’twantTomtobepunishedagain.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTominthepassage?A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Selfish. D.Polite.24.HowmanytimesdidTomreplyagainstLegreeinthispassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheslaves’lifelike?A.Theycouldtalkwithmastersfreely.B.Theyalwaysfelthungrywhenworking.C.Theyweretreatedbadlywithoutequalrights.D.Theylivedahardbuthappylife.第三部分信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?____26____Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSAhasbecamepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.____27____Itevenknowshowtomakethebed.Soundsgood?Well,anothervideobyresearchersmaydisappoint(使……失望)somepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,ithastolearnfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.____28____“Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,”saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.“Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.____29____”Infact,AIrobotsarebetterattaskssuchasmathsandplayingchess.____30____Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglassifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedontheInternet.A.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.B.AnewAIrobotisheretohelp!C.Havingarobotlikethatmaybegreat.D.However,theyhavedifficultydoingeasieractionslikecleaning.E.Ifahumandoesn’t“teach”it,itcan’tworkwell.F.AnInternetuserwroteunderonevideothathewasinrealneedofit.G.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分）第一節(jié)請根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。31.________(無論何時)Ivisitmygrandparents,theyalwayshaveawarmmealwaitingforme.32.Thanksforallthe________(成員)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.33.The________(破壞的)windowglassneedscleaningimmediately.34.Freephotoeditingappsare________(廣泛地)usedbyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.35.I’m________(考慮)changingmybadeatinghabitstolivehealthily.36.Thefarmersd________intherichsoilallmorning,preparingthefieldsforthespringplanting.37.Goingtoschoolw________havingbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.38.Weshouldkeepourhairawayfromfirebecausehairc________fireeasily.第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。suchascommonthoughtafterallexpressPoetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalculture.Itisthewaytounderstandthe___39___andfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress.Forexample,everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso___40___beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomething___41___canbecomebeautiful.Toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.___42___,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,___43___Homer’sEpics(《荷馬史詩》)andChina’sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.第五部分短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)firstappearedintheSongdynastyand___44___(grow)popularduringtheMingdynasty.Whyisitcalled“mamian”?Infact,“mamian”isakindofstructure___45___(use)forprotectioninthecitywallsystem.___46___,allthebooksaboutmamianaunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleats(褶)inthemiddleiscalled“mamian”.Butthereisno___47___(far).explanationofhowmamianqungot___48___(it)name.Mamianqunis___49___(most)red.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsof___50___(festival).Mamianqunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenix(鳳凰)patternsshowthelove___51___amanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peoniesare___52___symbolofwealthandhonour.Recently,somedesignerscombine(結(jié)合)thestylesofmamianqunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemore____53____(suit)foreverydaywear.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題:54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou’renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown.It’stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises:Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒絕)Thoughyoumust.becarefulnottobreakyourword,others’promisesaren’talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon’tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It’sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit’snevert,oolatetostart.54.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______________________55.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?______________________56.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?______________________第七部分書面表達（共1題;滿分25分）57.初中是人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點，初中是我們奮斗史的見證，初中是我們流汗不流淚的青春，初中是我們歡聲笑語的天地，初中留給我們最難忘的回憶。你可以選擇一個關(guān)鍵詞來描述你的成長印記，如change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，請以此關(guān)鍵詞為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容：1.Whichworddoyouchoosetodescribeyourmiddleschoollife?2.What’syourstoryabouttheword?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年蘇州市初三英語一模預測卷（二）注意事項:1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）,考試用時100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonAugust9,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown___1___itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat___2___inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPh.D.degreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After___3___hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod(有限元法),whichisawayto___4___difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand___5___manyyoungpeopletopursue(追求)careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,___6___beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang___7___onJuly30,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe___8___ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang’slifeisawonderfulexampleof___9___hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference___10___theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.1.A.as B.for C.to D.with2.A.hobby B.knowledge C.interest D.skill3.A.beginning B.leaving C.doing D.finishing4.A.correct B.solve C.deal D.work5.A.encourage B.make C.find D.watch6.A.expecting B.including C.completing D.wishing7.A.letoff B.leftfor C.brokeoff D.passedaway8.A.pioneers B.members C.students D.teachers9.A.what B.how C.which D.that10.A.if B.because C.so D.why【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家錢偉長的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在無錫，這座美麗的城市以其豐富的歷史和文化而聞名。as作為；for為了；to到；with和。beknownfor“以……聞名”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：錢偉長從小就對科學和數(shù)學表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。hobby愛好；knowledge知識；interest興趣；skill技巧。showgreatinterestin“對……表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣”，固定搭配。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：完成學業(yè)后，錢偉長回到中國。beginning開始；leaving離開；doing做；finishing完成。根據(jù)“QianWeichangreturnedtoChina”可知，是完成學業(yè)后回到中國。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的發(fā)展，這是一種解決科學難題的方法。correct糾正；solve解決；deal處理；work工作。根據(jù)“difficultproblems”可知，是解決難題。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡教和鼓勵許多年輕人追求科學和工程事業(yè)。encourage鼓勵；make制作；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；watch觀看。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeople”可知，是鼓勵年輕人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作獲得了許多獎項，包括被選為中國科學院院士。expecting期待；including包含；completing完成；wishing希望。根據(jù)“Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,”可知，應表達包括被選為中國科學院院士。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：錢偉長于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。letoff釋放；leftfor離開；brokeoff折斷；passedaway去世。根據(jù)“buthisspiritliveson”可知，他是在2010年7月30日去世。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們記住他是中國現(xiàn)代力學的先驅(qū)之一。pioneers先驅(qū)；members成員；students學生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.”可知，錢偉長應該是中國現(xiàn)代力學先驅(qū)之一。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：錢偉長的一生就是一個很好的例子，說明努力工作和熱愛學習可以帶來巨大的成就。what什么；how怎樣；which哪個；that那個。根據(jù)“hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.”可知，此處為how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，努力實現(xiàn)夢想，任何人都可以有所作為。if如果；because因為；so所以；why為什么。根據(jù)“anyonecanmakeadifference...theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.”可知，此處前后構(gòu)成條件關(guān)系，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.11.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.AtwoB.threeC.fiveD.six12.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter13.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem【答案】11.B12.D13.B【解析】【分析】這是一份說明書，介紹了美國的金燕麥的烹飪方法?！?1題詳解】句意：要制作三份燕麥，我們需要一杯金燕麥和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。參照說明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份數(shù)），第二列是“金燕麥”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麥需要一杯金燕麥和三杯水，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：燕麥餅干和燕麥蘋果脆片都需要黃油。A.牛奶B.雞蛋C.鹽D.黃油。通過對比圖右側(cè)兩種食物的配方，發(fā)現(xiàn)在（牛奶、雞蛋、鹽、黃油）這幾樣中唯一共同擁有的就是黃油，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：根據(jù)說明，我們必須至少煮燕麥4分鐘。根據(jù)說明左下角最后一欄的提示（cookfor4minutes）說明B.“煮燕麥至少4分鐘”是正確的。原文“Boilthewater,AddGoldenOats…”說明A.“加水前先煮燕麥”次序反了。原文中說煮燕麥用得是“stove”，故C.“選擇微波爐煮燕麥”是錯誤的。D.烹飪時加燕麥水果，沒有依據(jù)，不正確，故選B。BTocelebratetheLanternFestivalonFebruary25,2024,alargegalawasheld.Morethan10differenttypesoftraditionalChineseoperaswereshownatthegalaandWeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),theKunquoperawork.WeiChunrongisaleadingactressofKunquopera,theoldesttraditionalChineseoperawithahistoryofover600years.BorninKunshan,Suzhou,Kunquoperaisknownforsmoothbodymovements,beautifulsingingandamazingcostumes.Weistartedtolearntheancientartformat10yearsoldandbasworkedhardinthisfieldforoverfortyyears.HertalentandhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenKunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).“Whenourapplicationprovedsuccessful,wewereallsohappyandproud,”shesays.“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”LikemanytraditionalChineseoperas.Kunquoperafacedchallengesfromnewwaysofhavingfunduringthe1990s.Fewerandfewerpeoplewatchedit.ManyKunquoperaactorswereforcedtoleavethestage(舞臺)andworkinotherfields,suchasactinginmovies,TVdramas,singingandevenrunningtheirownbusinesses.ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.“___________,”shesays.TohelpyoungactorsinKunquopera,Weinowteachesthemlikewhatherteachersdidforher.Offstage,Weiistheirfriend;onstage,shehopestobringoutthebestinthemasactorsoftheart.Shehopestheycancarryonthisgreatartform.14.WhywasThePeonyPavilionmentionedinParagraph1?A.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.B.Totellaromanticstory.C.Tointroducetheleadingactress.D.TodescribeKunquopera.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph4mean?A.Godown. B.Getbetter.C.Staythesame. D.Developfurther.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph5?A.SometimesIdoubtwhetherImadeawisedecisionB.IamsurethatIwillcontinuetobeaKunquoperaactressfortherestofmylifeC.ItisreallydifficulttoattractyoungpeopletowatchKunquoperaD.Theartformissobeautifulthatthereisnoneedtomakeitbetter17.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kunquopera—intangibleculturalheritageBTraditionaloperacelebratestheLanternFestivalC.KunquoperafacedgreatchallengesD.Onemaster’seffortsinKunquopera【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了昆曲藝術(shù)家魏春榮在昆曲藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的努力和貢獻。文章介紹了魏春榮在昆曲中的角色、她的藝術(shù)生涯以及她對昆曲傳承的堅持和努力?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion,theKunquoperawork.”可知，《牡丹亭》的提及是為了介紹魏春榮這位主演。故選C。【15題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”可知，她意識到昆曲的申遺成功也意味著衰落，decline意為“衰落”或“下降”。故選A。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.”可知，空處需填一句表達她對昆曲熱愛的句子，選項B表達了她將繼續(xù)在昆曲領(lǐng)域堅持下去，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了魏春榮在昆曲藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的努力和貢獻，尤其是她對昆曲傳承的堅持和努力。因此，最合適的標題是“一位大師在昆曲中的努力”。故選D。CDon’tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou’reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.◆Don’twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon’tgodownonitsown.Howeverwhenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy(自我效能)littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou’refeelinganxious.◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedi