2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修四第五單元B卷

第30頁（共30頁）選修四Unit5B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?迪慶州期末）Yearsago，whenwefirstwenttoCanada，weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout（1）aheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate，westartedlookingforahotel，onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.（2），around9pm，westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere（3）tofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe（4）atsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried，shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearly.Thoughsurprisedather（5），wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway，sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick﹣uptruckarrivedandwe（6）it.Whenwereachedtheirhome，herhusband（7）us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen（8）hiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave（9）inthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Themsaidwewerenowguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning，aroundthetableweremanypeople，andwewere（10）thattheywouldtakeintotal（11）fromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast，whenwewere（12），myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome（13）.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin（14）formanyyear.Laterwelostcontact，butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir（15）.（1）A．orderingB．bookingC．seekingD．exchanging（2）A．EventuallyB．IncrediblyC．TypicallyD．Luckily（3）A．managingB．strugglingC．decidingD．failing（4）A．unnecessaryB．informalC．improperD．impossible（5）A．employmentB．requestC．offerD．a(chǎn)dmission（6）A．followedB．madeC．tookD．embraced（7）A．joinedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．greetedD．a(chǎn)ssisted（8）A．talkingaboutB．waitingforC．cheeringupD．pickingup（9）A．a(chǎn)bsolutelyB．definitelyC．originallyD．secretly（10）A．a(chǎn)wareB．remindedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)nxious（11）A．consumersB．strangersC．relativesD．neighbors（12）A．insistingB．wanderingC．a(chǎn)pproachingD．leaving（13）A．paymentB．serviceC．a(chǎn)dviceD．solution（14）A．lineB．checkC．touchD．mind（15）A．passionB．eagernessC．kindnessD．encouragement二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．SmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear，itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis，youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanaffordafteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre﹣bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed，F(xiàn)reeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesandIdiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5﹣9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre﹣book，PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves，andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed，F(xiàn)reeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst﹣handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun﹣filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre﹣book，￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood，orjustfancyatalkoverameal，joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull？FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.（1）Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment？A．WalkontheWildSide.B．IntroductiontoWaves.C．ScienceintheField.D．FestivalDinner.（2）Whowilltalkaboutexperienceofcollectingdirectdata？A．SarahLaw.B．MikeGoldsmith.C．MarkSamuels.D．TomCrawford.（3）Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon？A．Family﹣based.B．Science﹣themed.C．Pickedbychildren.D．Filledwithadventures.3．EngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper﹣basedbattery.No，itdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems，thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Thebattery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive，notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi，anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria，whichcanbefoundeverywhere﹣includingdirtywater."Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage，"Choisays."Theyarecheapandself﹣repairing."Whatpaper﹣basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo，howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces﹣suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance，theymightpowertinysensors，suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsugar.Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago﹣thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio﹣batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.Inthiscase，bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes，asneeded，scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatterycanproduceacurrent.Now，Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterialsfortheanodeandcathode（正負(fù)極）.They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyofthepaperdevicesisthatyoucansimplyfoldthemtoconnectthem.Andtheysurelywillbeatrendinthenearfuture.（1）Whatmakesthepaper﹣basedbatteriesdifferentfromotherbatteries？A．Theyaremainlyusedtorunsmartphones.B．Theyusebacteriatogenerateelectricity.C．Theyareusedtodecoratesmalldevices.D．Theytakeamuchshortertimetorecharge.（2）Whatcanthepaper﹣basedbatteriesdo？A．Powertinydevices.B．Lowerbloodsugarlevels.C．Producemuchelectricity.D．Changechemicalsinthepaper.（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Theapplicationofthenewbattery.B．Thecharacteristicsofthepaperbatteries.C．Theintentiontoinventthedevice.D．Theworkingprincipleoftheinvention.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthepaper﹣basedbatteries？A．Defensive.B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic.D．Ambiguous.4．Most97﹣year﹣oldswouldprobablyfeelaccomplishedjustgettingoutofbedinthemorning.JohnB.Goodenough，97，justwontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.GoodenoughwontheawardalongsideStanleyWhittinghamandAkiraYoshinofortheircontributionstothedevelopmentoflithium﹣ion（鋰離子）batteries.GoodenoughistheoldestpersontowinaNobelPrize.ArthurAshkinwasthepreviousrecordholder，havingwontheNobelPrizeinphysicsin2018atage96."Liveto97（yearsold）andyoucandoanything，"Goodenoughsaidinastatement."I'mhonouredandhumbledtowintheNobelPrize.Ithankallmyfriendsforthesupportandassistancethroughoutmylife."Bornin1922inJena，Germany，GoodenoughearnedaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1952，accordingtotheNobelFoundation.HewentontoworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thenattheUniversityofOxford，whereheservedastheheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratory，accordingtotheUniversityofTexasatAustin，wherehenowworks.ItwasatOxfordthatGoodenoughmadethegroundbreakingdiscoverythathelpedhimwintheNobel，UTAustinofficialssaidinanewsrelease."Lithium﹣ionbatterieshaverevolutionisedourlivessincetheyfirstenteredthemarketin1991，"theNobelFoundationsaidinastatement."Theyhavelaidthefoundationofawireless，fossil﹣fuel﹣freesociety，andareofthegreatestbenefittohumankind.""The（electriccar）batteriesnolongerweightwotonnes，but300kg，"saidProfSaraSnogerupLinse，amemberoftheNobelcommitteeforchemistry."Theabilitytostoreenergyfromrenewablesources，thesun，thewind，opensupforsustainableenergyconsumption，"sheadded."I'mextremelyhappythelithium﹣ionbatteries（have）helpedcommunicationsaroundtheworld，"GoodenoughsaidWednesdayinaconferencecallwithreporters."Weareindeedhappythatpeopleusethisforgoodandnotevil."Evenattheageof97，hecontinuestodevelopnewpolymersandbatteryconceptswithresearchersinhislab.Heisnowlargelyfocusedondevelopingall﹣solid﹣statebatteriesastheycanofferbettersafety，accordingtoArumugamManthiram，alongtimecolleaguefromUTAustin.（1）GoodenoughmadethemostsignificantbreakthroughatA．theUniversityofTexas.B．theUniversityofOxford.C．theUniversityofChicago.D．theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignificanceoflithium﹣ionbatteries？A．Theyhavegreatlychangedpeople'slives.B．Theycanofferbettersafetythanall﹣solid﹣statebatteries.C．Theyhavebenefitedthecommunicationsaroundtheworld.D．Theyhaveprovidedasoundbasisforawireless，fossil﹣fuel﹣freesociety.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGoodenoughfromthepassage？A．HeisnowworkingattheUniversityofOxford.B．Hedevelopedthelithium﹣ionbatteriesallbyhimself.C．Heisambitiousfordevelopingall﹣solid﹣statebatteries.D．Hewasworriedthatpeoplewoulduselithium﹣ionbatteriesforevilpurposes.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheOldestNobelPrizeWinnerB．DevelopmentofLithium﹣ionBatteriesC．Lithium﹣ionBatteriesRevolutionisedOurlivesD．ContinuousResearchintoAll﹣solid﹣stateBatteries三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．HowtoMakeaCareerChoiceWhenYouAreUndecidedWiththousandsofoptions，howwillyouchooseacareerthat'srightforyou？Ifyoudon'thaveanyideawhatyouwanttodo，thetaskmayseeminsurmountable（難以克服的）.Fortunately，itisn't.（1）Assessyourself.Beforeyoucanchoosetherightcareer，youmustlearnaboutyourself.Yourvalues，interests，softskills，andaptitudes，incombinationwithyourpersonalitytype，makesomeoccupationsagoodfitforyouandotherscompletelyinappropriate.（2）Subsequently，generatealistofoccupationsthatareagoodfitbasedonthem.Makealistofoccupationstoexplore.Youprobablyhavemultiplelistsofoccupationsinfrontofyouatthispoint.Tokeepyourselforganised，youshouldcombinethemintoonemasterlist.First，lookforcareersthatappearonmultiplelistsandcopythemontoablankpage.Next，findanyoccupationsonyourliststhatappealtoyou.Theymaybecareersyouknowabitaboutandwanttoexplorefurther.Also，includeprofessionsaboutwhichyoudon'tknowmuch.Youmightlearnsomethingunexpected.Exploretheoccupationsonyourlist.Atthispoint，you'llbethrilledthatyoumanagedtonarrowyourlistdowntoonly10to20options.（3）Findjobdescriptionsandeducational，training，andlicensingrequirementsinpublishedsources.Learnaboutadvancementopportunities.Usegovernment﹣producedlabourmarketinformationtogetdataaboutearningsandjoboutlook.Createa"shortlist".Nowyouhavemoreinformation，starttonarrowdownyourlistevenfurther.Basedonwhatyoulearnedfromyourresearchsofar，beginremovingthecareersyoudon'twanttopursueanyfurther.Youshouldendupwithtwotofiveoccupationsonyour"shortlist".（4）Excludecareersthathaveweakjoboutlooks.Getridofanyoccupationifyouareunableorunwillingtofulfilltheeducationalorotherrequirements，orifyoulacksomeofthesoftskillsnecessarytosucceedinit.（5）Whenyouhaveonlyafewoccupationsleftonyourlist，startdoingmorein﹣depthresearch.Arrangetomeetwithpeoplewhoworkintheoccupationsinwhichyouareinterested.Theycanprovidefirsthandknowledgeaboutthecareersonyourshortlist.Accessyournetworktofindpeoplewithwhomtohavetheseinformationalinterviews.Makeyourcareerchoice.Finally，afterdoingallyourresearch，youareprobablyreadytomakeyourchoice.Picktheoccupationthatyouthinkwillbringyouthemostsatisfactionbasedonalltheinformationyouhavegathered.Realizethatyouarealloweddo﹣oversifyouchangeyourmindaboutyourchoiceatanypointinyourlife.Manypeoplechangetheircareersatleastafewtimes.Thismaysoundlikealotofwork—anditis.Butit'smucheasiertoforgeacareerpathwhenyouknowwhatyouwant.Takingthesestepsearlywillsaveyoualotofstruggleanduncertaintyinthelongrun.A.Identifyyourgoals.B.Conductinformationalinterviews.C.Removeeverythingwithdutiesthatdon'tappealtoyou.D.Thishelpstochartacoursetowardeventuallylandingworkinyourchosenfield.E.Nowyoucangetsomebasicinformationabouteachoftheoccupationsonyourlist.F.Useself﹣assessmenttoolsandcareerteststogatherinformationaboutyourqualities.G.Followanorganisedprocessandyouwillincreaseyourchancesofmakingagooddecision.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．Findingandkeepingapart﹣timejobwhileattendinghighschoolcanbe（1）frighteningtask.Balancingworkwithclasses，homework，extracurricularactivities，andjusthangingoutwithfriendscanbetough，butmillionsofteensareabletomanagepart﹣timeworkalongwiththeirotherresponsibilities.DuringmyfirsttwoyearsofhighschoolIwasapaperdeliveryboy，（2）（leave）at4ameverymorningtodelivernewspapers.Ialsowentoutonceortwiceaweekintheeveningtocollectmoneyfrommycustomers.ForthelasttwoyearsofschoolIhadaretailjob，behindthecounteratadrugstore.Thesejobs（3）（teach）mehowtomanagemoney，howtohandleresponsibility，andhowtodealwiththegeneralpublic.Theywereinvaluableexperiencesandprovidedme（4）somemuch﹣neededautonomyandspendingmoney，too.Therearedifferentschoolsofthoughton（5）teenagersshouldhavepart﹣timejobs.Ifindthattheproseasilyoutweighthecons.Ateenager（6）workslonghourseverydayafterschoolcouldseehisorherschoolworksuffer；butaless﹣intensivepart﹣timejobcanbeawonderfullearningexperience.Ifkidscangettoschoolontime，maintainsolidgrades，andparticipateinschool（7）（activity），part﹣timejobsinhighschoolcanbe（8）（benefit）totheirsuccess.SolidGPAandSATtestscoresareimportanttogainentrancetocollege，（9）schoolslookformorethanjustgoodtestscores.Universitiesalsolookforwell﹣roundedstudents.Anapplicationfromahighschoolstudentwhoholdsapart﹣timejobdemonstrates（10）（determine），drive，andperseverance.五．翻譯題（共5小題）7．他很樂意指出家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以帶來的好處。（bekeentodo）8．我真希望在校讀書時(shí)多學(xué)幾門外語。（IwishI...）9．我愿代表我的同事及我個(gè)人向大家表示熱烈歡迎。（giveawarmwelcometo）10．顧客很多，售貨員應(yīng)接不暇。（attendto）11．我對(duì)工作充滿熱忱，無疑能為貴團(tuán)隊(duì)增添一員生力軍。（avaluableadditionto...）六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewobbled（顫顫巍巍）inhighheelsalongthesideofthehighway.Thecarhadcometoanunexpectedstop，andlikeateenagershedidtheonlythingshecouldthinkof…getoutandwalk.Itwascoldandlate，andhomewasfaraway.Thiscouldbealongnight.Ifonlysomeonewouldstopandofferheraride.Sheprayedforhelpanddraggedherselfforward.Thelightsofatruckshonefrombehindasitapproached."Maybehewillstop，"shehoped.Thebrakelightsflashedonasitstopped.Nextinstant，thecabdooropened.Awordlessinvitationwasextendedandsheunderstood.Withouthesitationthegirlclimbedupintothecabandclosedthedoor.Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight，nevertobeseenagain.Iwokeupinacoldsweat，alarmed.Wasthatadreamorwasitavision？Itwasunbelievablyreal，andthegirlwasmydaughter!Ijumpedfrommybedandrantoherroom.Herbedwasempty.Istoodinhorrortryingtothinkwhyshehadnotcomehome.Asthementalfogbegantolift，Irememberedshewasvisitingherfriendthatevening.Perhapsshestayedthereforthenight.Itwas1：30a.m.，butIracedtothephoneanddialedanumber."Hello？"Thevoicewasheavywithsleep."Hey.Sorrytowakeyou.Beckididn'tcomehometonightandIwaswonderingifshestayedatyourplace？""No，shelefthereafewhoursago.Sheshouldhavebeenhomeatleastbymidnight!"Thevoiceontheotherendbegantoreflectmyownpanic.Overthenextforty﹣fiveminutesIalternatedbetweenlyinginprayandpacingthefloorinanxiety.At2：15a.m.，lightsappearedasacarturneduponourlongdriveway.Icouldtellimmediatelythatitwasnotmydaughter'scar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyfacepressedagainstthewindowandIfoundithardtobreathe._________"Mom，shegavemearidehome."Beckisaid._________13．假設(shè)你是李華，目前在英國某大學(xué)做交換生，你從學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看到了以下這則招聘信息，請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)這份工作。WantedThereisagoodchanceforyoutogetapart﹣timejob.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdaChinesesummercamp.WearelookingforthestudentswhosemothertongueisChinese.Requirements：fluentEnglish注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，_______Yourssincerely，LiHua

選修四Unit5B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023秋?迪慶州期末）Yearsago，whenwefirstwenttoCanada，weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwe'dfindahotelonthewaywithout（1）Baheadoftime.Asitwasgettinglate，westartedlookingforahotel，onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull.（2）A，around9pm，westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatwewere（3）Btofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe（4）Datsuchlatetimeinabusyseason.Noticingthatwewereworried，shesaidwecouldspendthenightatherhomenearly.Thoughsurprisedather（5）C，wegladlyacceptedit.Shethencalledhersontocomeandleadtheway，sinceshehadtoworkuntilmidnight.Soonapick﹣uptruckarrivedandwe（6）Ait.Whenwereachedtheirhome，herhusband（7）Cus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandwechattedwhen（8）Bhiswife.Shecamepast12.Weaskedifwecouldleave（9）Dinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Themsaidwewerenowguestsandwe'dhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning，aroundthetableweremanypeople，andwewere（10）Cthattheywouldtakeintotal（11）Bfromadifferentcountry.Afterbreakfast，whenwewere（12）D，myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome（13）A.Buttheysaidno.Thenweleft.Wekeptin（14）Cformanyyear.Laterwelostcontact，butovertheyearswehaveneverforgottentheir（15）C.（1）A．orderingB．bookingC．seekingD．exchanging（2）A．EventuallyB．IncrediblyC．TypicallyD．Luckily（3）A．managingB．strugglingC．decidingD．failing（4）A．unnecessaryB．informalC．improperD．impossible（5）A．employmentB．requestC．offerD．a(chǎn)dmission（6）A．followedB．madeC．tookD．embraced（7）A．joinedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．greetedD．a(chǎn)ssisted（8）A．talkingaboutB．waitingforC．cheeringupD．pickingup（9）A．a(chǎn)bsolutelyB．definitelyC．originallyD．secretly（10）A．a(chǎn)wareB．remindedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)nxious（11）A．consumersB．strangersC．relativesD．neighbors（12）A．insistingB．wanderingC．a(chǎn)pproachingD．leaving（13）A．paymentB．serviceC．a(chǎn)dviceD．solution（14）A．lineB．checkC．touchD．mind（15）A．passionB．eagernessC．kindnessD．encouragement【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講述作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，作者一家沒有找到旅館。幸運(yùn)的是，在加油站遇到了上班的女士，給作者一家提供食宿?，F(xiàn)在雖然失去聯(lián)系了，可作者從未忘記過那位女士一家的善意?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．ordering訂購；B．booking預(yù)定；C．seeking尋求；D．exchanging交換。根據(jù)下文Asitwasgettinglate，westartedlookingforahotel，onlytofindthatallthehotelswerefull可知，作者沒有提前預(yù)定賓館，故答案為B。（2）A．考查副詞及語境理解。A．Eventually最后；B．Incredibly難以置信地；C．Typically典型地；D．Luckily幸運(yùn)地。最后在晚上九點(diǎn)左右，作者一家在加油站停下來加油。故答案為A。（3）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．managing經(jīng)營；B．struggling努力；C．deciding決定；D．failing失敗。根據(jù)下文Shetoldusitwouldbeatsuchlatetimeinabusyseason可知，作者的丈夫告訴那位收銀員自己在努力找賓館，故答案為B。（4）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．unnecessary不必要的；B．informal非正式的；C．improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；D．impossible不可能的。丈夫要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺(tái)的那位女士正在找旅館。她告訴作者這是不可能的．根據(jù)上文可知所有的旅館都預(yù)定了，且下文"Hetriedfor15moreminutes"可知，還是沒有用。故答案為D。（5）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．employment雇傭；B．request要求；C．offer提供；D．a(chǎn)dmission許可。根據(jù)下文wegladlyacceptedit可知，作者一家對(duì)那位女士主動(dòng)的提供幫助感到驚訝，故答案為C。（6）A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．followed跟隨；B．made制作；C．took帶走；D．embraced擁抱。那位女士打電話讓她兒子來引路，作者開車跟著他，答案為A。（7）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．joined加入；B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；C．greeted問候，歡迎；D．a(chǎn)ssisted幫助。根據(jù)下文"Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat"可知，那位女士的丈夫是歡迎我們的，故答案為C。（8）B．考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A．talkingabout談?wù)摚籅．waitingfor等待；C．cheeringup歡呼；D．pickingup撿起。根據(jù)"Shecamepast12am：可知，那位女士在上班，12點(diǎn)才回家，故在等候她。故答案為B。（9）D．考查副詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)bsolutely絕對(duì)地；B．definitely確定地；C．originally最初地；D．secretly秘密地。句意：我們問能否在早上悄悄地離開以免打擾他們，悄悄地離開就是怕打擾。故答案為D。（10）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ware意識(shí)到；B．reminded提醒；C．a(chǎn)mazed驚訝；D．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的。根據(jù)下文theywouldtakeintotalfromadifferentcountry可知，他們能熱情接納陌生人，對(duì)此作者感到非常驚訝，故答案為C。（11）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．consumers消費(fèi)者；B．strangers陌生人；C．relatives親戚；D．neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)下文fromadifferentcountry可知，作者一家對(duì)于他們來說就是陌生人，故答案為B。（12）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．insisting主張；B．wandering徘徊；C．a(chǎn)pproaching接近；D．leaving離開。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，吃過早餐我們就要離開了，故答案為D。（13）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．payment支付；B．service服務(wù)；C．a(chǎn)dvice建議；D．solution解決之道。根據(jù)文中所兌，作者一家受到琳達(dá)一家的款待，他們臨行時(shí)想付點(diǎn)報(bào)酬。故答案為A。（14）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．line線，隊(duì)伍；B．check核實(shí)；C．touch觸碰，聯(lián)系；D．mind主意。我們保持聯(lián)系多年，keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系，故答案為C。（15）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．passion激情；B．eagerness渴望；C．kindness善良；D．encouragement鼓勵(lì)。雖然我們失去聯(lián)系多年了，但我們從未忘記他們的善意．故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．SmartKidsFestivalEventsSmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear，itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis，youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanaffordafteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre﹣bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed，F(xiàn)reeJoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesandIdiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5﹣9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre﹣book，PWYDSubjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves，andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.ScienceintheFieldNotticketed，F(xiàn)reeThisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst﹣handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun﹣filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre﹣book，￡25perpersonWhetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood，orjustfancyatalkoverameal，joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull？FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.（1）Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment？BA．WalkontheWildSide.B．IntroductiontoWaves.C．ScienceintheField.D．FestivalDinner.（2）Whowilltalkaboutexperienceofcollectingdirectdata？CA．SarahLaw.B．MikeGoldsmith.C．MarkSamuels.D．TomCrawford.（3）Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon？BA．Family﹣based.B．Science﹣themed.C．Pickedbychildren.D．Filledwithadventures.【答案】BCB【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了SmartKids收集的在十月份舉行的四項(xiàng)以科學(xué)會(huì)主題的活動(dòng)，以及各個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和特色。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisyear，itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis，youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanaffordafteryouhaveattendedanevent.也就是說，你可以在參加完一個(gè)活動(dòng)后，決定支付你想要或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用?？芍?，PWYD中你可以決定付款，而四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD，故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScienceintheField介紹內(nèi)容Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst﹣handdataonvariousfieldtrips.這個(gè)講故事的夜晚，一位科學(xué)家分享了他在各種實(shí)地考察中收集第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的最美好回憶；以及JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun﹣filledworkshop.加入MarkSamuels，在這個(gè)充滿樂趣的研討會(huì)中了解更多信息。可知，MarkSamuels會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶，故選C。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.和講故事的薩拉勞一起來聽關(guān)于動(dòng)物的科學(xué)故事；第三段Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves，andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象范圍從聲波到重力波，從光波到撞擊海洋的波浪；第四段Thisstortellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst﹣handdataonvariousfieldtrips.這個(gè)講故事的夜晚，這位科學(xué)家會(huì)分享他最喜歡的收集各種實(shí)地考察第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的記憶；與最后一段Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood，orjustfancyatalkoverameal，joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.無論你是想探索更多關(guān)于食物的知識(shí)，還只是想邊吃邊聊，加入我們來紀(jì)念倫敦首屆科學(xué)節(jié)吧?？芍@四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)都是以科學(xué)為主題的，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．EngineersinUpstateNewYorkhaveinventedafoldedpaperdevicethatlookslikeadecoratedartproject.Butdon'tbefooled.Thisisactuallyapaper﹣basedbattery.No，itdoesn'tlooklikeanyofthosemetalbatteriesrunningflashlightsorsmartphones.Inthesesystems，thebatterycanbeprintedonapage.Thebattery'spowerconsistsoflivingbacteria.Paperelectronicsaresimpletomakeandinexpensive，notesstudyleaderSeokheunChoi，anengineeratBinghamtonUniversity.Theyneednoelectricaloutlettorecharge.Theyjustneedmorebacteria，whichcanbefoundeverywhere﹣includingdirtywater."Mostbatteriesusechemicalstogenerateelectricity.Substitutingbacteriacanbeanadvantage，"Choisays."Theyarecheapandself﹣repairing."Whatpaper﹣basedbatterieswon'tdoisgeneratemuchpower.Theydo，howevercreateenoughtorunsmalldevicesinfarawayordangerousplaces﹣suchasabattlefield.Theymightalsofinduseinmedicine.Forinstance，theymightpowertinysensors，suchasthetypesusedtomeasurebloodsugar.Thisinventionisbasedonanobservationmademorethanacenturyago﹣thatmicrobes（微生物）produceelectricityastheydigestfood.Scientistsrefertothebio﹣batteriesbasedonthisprincipleasmicrobialfuelcells.Afuelcellgenerateselectricitylikearegularbattery.Butaregularbatterystopsproducingelectricitywhenitsinnerchemicalreactionsstop.Afuelcellusesfuelthatcanberefilled.Inthiscase，bacteriaserveasthefuel.Byrefillingmoremicrobes，asneeded，scientistscankeepthesefuelcellsrunning.Labtestshaveshownthatthenewbatterycanproduceacurrent.Now，Choiandhisteamarelookingatwaystoincreasethepower.They'restudyingdifferentshapesandmaterialsfortheanodeandcathode（正負(fù)極）.They'realsolookingforthebestwaystocombinebatteriesformorepower.Thebeautyo