貴州省貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語試題

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwindit’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofacmodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)PopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃MustSeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RemendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.highendrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengRd.BudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefremendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaengRd.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.BWhentheweather’shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad’sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelemunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.That’sbecauseallthesepanieshavechangedtheirnames.Brad’sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelemunicationsEngineeringhasbee,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstartupisaseriousmatter.ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadianpanycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahightechmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid.Lexicon’sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple’siPhone.Lexicon’sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:theiPhone.Theyl0okahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.So,forallyouentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourpanydifferent.What’syourUSP(獨(dú)特的銷售主張)?Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyourname.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallapanyifyouhadone?5.WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?A.Brad’sDrink.B.TokyoTelemunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMailandProMail.6.WhatisLexicon?A.Aconsultingpany.B.Ahandsetpany.C.Adrinkpany.D.Atelemunicationpany.7.WhatisLexicongoodat?A.Givingpropernamestopersons.B.Givingpropernamestoabrand.C.MakingAndroidphones.D.Makingitspanydifferent.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheArtofDesigningB.Apple’siPhoneC.TheArtofNamingD.ResearchinMotionCA“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach5℃inside,sohighqualitythermal(保溫的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit’sremendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatomemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(馴鹿)steakWhileit’sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland’snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeersleddingandicesculptingclasses.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.C.ItisintheresortofKittila.D.Itismadeupof34rooms.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorate”mean?A.proveB.fortC.coverD.payl1.WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A.2000squaremeters.B.18,000squaremeters.C.20,000squaremeters.D.22,000squaremeters.12.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Geography.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.DIlovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.ButJerryisn’tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance(長得像)tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,HarryPotterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That’swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate(模仿)MarilynMonroe’simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.Baileysays:“IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadanaffinity(親近感)withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn’trealizeyoucouldmakealivingoutofit.”Nowtheblonde(金發(fā)的)modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolivethefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoafamouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader’sagreement.SowillAhmadinejadevergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don’tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesinedy!Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn’tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeeptheillusiongoing—forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksit’simportanttokeepasenseofyourself.Shesays:“I’mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourselfveryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatalltheadulation(恭維)mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.“Noway,”hesaid.“Wedoeverythingtogether.”Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?13.WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry’ssignature?A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.B.SheisJerry’sgirlfriend.C.Shehasatwinsister.D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.I5.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.B.Heisfondofactingleaders.C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.D.Heisgoodatactinginedy.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp. 1.16.Nobodylikesaphony(虛偽的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,othersaren’tbeingfriendswithyou.Whenhetimeesthatyoufeelfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.17.2.Usetechnology.Thereareallkindsofonlinegroupsyoucangetinvolvedwith.18Forinstance,Leafletsisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencespeoplecanjoin,andyougettomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.3.Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactacquaintances,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingout(聚會)withyourfriendsandtheirfriends.19Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.4.Keepintouch.20.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereisabsolutelynoneedforthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandreconnectwiththem.A.BeyourselfB.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,goC.KeepintouchwitheachotherD.LetpeoplegettoknowtherealyouE.KnowingotherswellisveryimportantF.ManyarelocalgroupsthatplanactivitiesG.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所紿的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhospreadrumors(謠言)thathisneighborwasathief.21,theneighbor,ayoungman,was22.Severaldayslatertheyoungmanwasproven23.Afterbeingreleased,theyoungmanfelt24asbewalkedtohishome.Thenhechargedtheoldmanwith25accusinghim.In26,theoldmantoldthejudge,“Theywerejust27.andIhadn’tmeanttoharmanyone.”Thejudge,beforepassing28onthecase,toldtheoldman,“Writeallthethingsyousaidabouthimonapieceof29.Cutitupandthrowthepiecesoutonthewayhome.30,ebacktoknowtheresult”.Thenextday,thejudgetoldtheoldman,“Before31thesentence,youwillhavetogooutand32allthepiecesofthepaperthatyou33yesterday”.Theoldmansaid,“Ican’tdothat!ThewindmusthavespreadthemandIwon’tknowwhereto34them”.Thejudgethenreplied,“The35way,simplementsmaydestroythe36ofamantosuchanextent(程度)thatoneisnotabletofixit.Ifyoucan’tspeak37,ofsomeone,ratherdon’tsayanything.”Theoldmanrealizedhismistakeandaskedfor38,butitwastoolate.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ifwearenot39ofourmouths,wewillbeslavesofourwords.”Sothinktwice40youspeak.21.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary22.A.arrested B.inspected C.witnessed D.challenged23.A.guilty B.innocent C.selfish D.stubborn24.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.shamed25.A.slightly B.specially C.wrongly D.actually26.A.court B.surprise C.prison D.peace27.A.ments B.facts C.evidences D.questions28.A.explanation B.sentence C.document D.evaluation29.A.leaf B.cloth C.paper D.wood30.A.Immediately B.Tomorrow C.Nextweek D.Nextyear31.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.refusing32.A.gather B.possess C.mix D.select33.A.handedout B.leftout C.wipedout D.threwout34.A.finish B.read C.make D.find35.A.opposite B.simple C.different D.same36.A.mind B.body C.reputation D.ability37.A.ill B.well C.much D.little38.A.forgiveness B.respect C.leave D.relaxation39.A.judges B.directors C.listeners D.masters40.A.after B.before C.while D.unless第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形武。Frankin’slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—41hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.ThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday’sschooling,42(bee)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped43(study);thisneglectedapprentice(學(xué)徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,44(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas“DoctorFranklin”,philosopher,scientistand45(politics)leader.Selfmade,selftaught,thecandlemaker’ssongavelight46alltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingofliberty;theapprenticebecamemostsoughtaftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhim.HebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe47(able)ofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,but48(especial)hebelongstoAmerica.Thepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded49theloftiest(崇高的)manbythemonpeopletodayafterhisdeath.Andhewillliveinpeople’s50(heart)forever.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié):

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不計(jì)分。KnowingfromyourwebsitethatapetitionforfreelyticketstotheMulanmusicalisbeingheld,Iamwritingapplyforone.ThefollowingcanwellexplainwhyIshoulddeserveI.ShewastoldaboutthestoryofMulanbymygrandpawhenIamonlythreeyearsold.SincethenIhavebeencrazyaboutthebraveordutifulgirl.I’vecollectedandreadover20differentbookversionofMulan,seenalltheMulanmoviesandattendplayperformancestwice.I’vereadifit’sanunbelievableshowwithwonderfulsongs,amazingcostumesandremarkablesets.SoyoucanimaginehowexcitingIamtohearthemusicalisingtotown.ThanksfororganizingthepetitionandIhopeI’llbeoneoftheluckywinners.IfIam,theticketcanbesentitto91ReminRoad.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請你擬一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)校組織學(xué)生參加植樹節(jié)活動的口頭通知，向本學(xué)期來你校學(xué)習(xí)的美國交換生班傳達(dá)。要點(diǎn)如下:1.時(shí)間:2.地點(diǎn);3.具體安排。注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.詞數(shù)100左右。Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?