人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊期末模擬檢測卷（含答案）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)()1.Tosurprise,allthepassengersagreedwiA.he;goB.his;togoA.interestingB.disabledC.smartDA.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveA.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()6.It'sparents'jobtoa A.support;withB.offer;withC.give;forD.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.PerhapsD.L()8.Benicetohim.HeisundA.pressureB.independenceC.experienceD.mindA.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because---Yes.HelosthisjobA.planB.truth---MaybeheaboutsomethingelsewhileyoA.thoughtB.thinksC.wasthinkingD.hasthought()12.MikelivesfromschoolofallthestA.farB.fartherC.further()13.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetoA.wasteB.punish---Don'tyouknow?She_atownschoolthereasavolunteerteach()15.---Itwasafantastictrip.SA.NoproblemC.EnjoyyourselfD.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)WhenIwasstudyingatuniversity,ItriedmybesttowintheBetoAward(Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidn't4anythinglessthanperfectionwhilemyclassmateswouldbefulI5Whatstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))dowesetfor6?What'sthebiggestandmostimportantthinginourlife?IdOnedayIwalkedoutwas8underatreewhenawoman,oneofmyneighbors,wentolowerbranchonthetree(perhapscaloneinmyroom.Ididn'tfetheballparkifyougetclose.Justkeeptrying!C.itself()A.scaredB.woken()A.lookafterB.lau三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)AOnceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughblackboardhangingonanoldtree.Therewasalsoaboxofchalk(粉筆)besidetheblackboard.Theboytookapieceofchalkandstartedtodrawontheboard:fiWheneverhefinisheddrawingaHecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Verysoon,theplacebefullofanimalsplayinghappily.before.Butwhentherubbishcametolife,somethingterriblehappened:aroundanimals.….thentheboyrealized(意識(shí)到)itwasallbecauseoftherubbish,soherananimalsplayedtogetherfortherestoftheday.thatanythingleftlyinginthewoodswillbebadfortheenA.itwasautumnB.therewaslotsofrubbishC.thetreeswerecutdownA.WeshouldlookfortherubbishwhenhavingaB.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbynotthrowingtherubbish.D.WeshouldaskotherstBthoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneCamillaleftthehousetolookforsomefCamillawasveryexcited.SheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonFirst,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerechangedintochocolate.WhFinally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafufindhisdog.CamillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhmadefriendswiththemandhadamuchhappierlifethaB.ShelikedtohaveaA.BecauseshewantedtolookfB.Becauseshewasangrywithherparents.A.BecauseshecouldnotcomfortC.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfD.Weshouldn'tcrywhenwemeetdiCCTherearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.HerearesomeofthHarryPotter'sworldarecrazyabouttheNightattheMovA.SeepicturesofHollywoodstars.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.()9.IfStevetakeshis8-year-oldtwindaughterstoanicethemeroom,thpayA.f190B.f155C.f115()11.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforaC.TheWensleyHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.C.Asciencebook.havebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoneyearliestbooksintheworld,TheBritishMuseumwasfoundednearly300yTherewassomethingunusualintheroom.Coolaircaandfaster-therearefourTheBritishMuseumhaschangedalot.Itisnowopeneverforthreeholidays.EntraSoifyouareoneoftheBritishMuseum'stwomillionviseeitalltooquickly.Thereisalifetimeoflooki()12.YoumayreadtheA.storybookB.no()13.Paragraph2mainlA.SirHansSloane'shobbyB.thenumberofcollectionsC.thedeathofSirHansSloaneD.thebeginningofthemuseumA.inviteotherstovisithimC.collectdifferentkindsofthingsD.letpeoplevisithiscollectionsC.Smallmachinescanhelppeoplevisitthemuseum.四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)deaf.3.Pleasewait!I'llfinish(clean)myroominte6.Whenmyfatherwasreading,h7.AftergraduationfromtheUniversitf根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).M:Hi,whatwillyoudowithW:YoumeanIshouldkeeptheseuselessthingsathomM:(3)ButdoyouknowuselessmobilephonesareharmfultotheearM:YoucansellthephoneA.IthinkyouarerighF.It'sdangeroustotheenviron六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) foundtheperfectplace(set)uptheirtent.Aftertha hiketoseemoreofthetimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddl seemillionsofstars."Hiswifesaid"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,theremightalsobeaplanetjustlike(our).Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That'skindof(excite)!"Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstol七.書面表達(dá)(15分)近些年來，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，汽車成為人們必不可少的出行工具之交通堵塞也成為城市的普遍現(xiàn)象。假如你是LiMing,請你給英國筆友Tom寫一2.詞數(shù)80-100;WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,thecarhasplayedanimportantroleinour參考答案6.fell7.married6.Finally7.upWiththedevelopmentoftheChinesproblem—thetrafficjam.Alargenumberofcarsontheroadcmoreseriousbecausedriversdon'tobeythThisproblemmaybringtroubletodriversandpassengers.Theycan'tmoveandmanyofthemInmyopinion,thegovernmtrafficmanagement.Ascomnotonlysavemoneybutal新建新建八年級(jí)英語期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)八年級(jí)英語期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)返回知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(2025年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊期末模擬檢測卷)代詞與動(dòng)詞短語的搭配·本題考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式的正確使用。在句子中，動(dòng)詞不定式(如"todo")常用來表示目的、意圖或未來行為。在本題中，“Tosurprise”是介詞短語，后面需接賓語，故正確形式應(yīng)為"Tohissurprise"。動(dòng)詞短語辨析●本題涉及動(dòng)詞短語的準(zhǔn)確理解和運(yùn)用。其中，"runout"表示“用盡，耗盡”,符合句意“否則它們總有一天會(huì)耗盡”。形容詞辨析●本題要求根據(jù)句意選擇合適的形容詞。"disabled"意為“殘疾的",符合句意“老人不能使用他的腿"。非謂語動(dòng)詞●本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。在句子中，不定式(todo)常用來表示目的，符合句意“為了提高自己，我打算今年夏天培養(yǎng)一個(gè)像畫畫這樣的愛好”。代詞辨析●本題考察代詞的正確使用。根據(jù)句意“它們既貴又不時(shí)尚”,應(yīng)選擇否定兩者動(dòng)詞短語與介詞搭配人提供某物”,符合句意。副詞辨析名詞辨析連詞辨析道是怎么回事嗎?"。時(shí)態(tài)辨析●本題要求根據(jù)句意選擇合適的形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。"thefarthest"意為動(dòng)詞辨析時(shí)態(tài)與介詞短語●本題考察時(shí)態(tài)和介詞短語的正確使用。"hasbeenin"表示在某地待了多久，交際用語語境。名詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析●本題考察動(dòng)詞的正確使用。"hit"意為“打擊",符合句意"96分和97.5分像錘形容詞辨析為什么如此癡迷于得到完美的分?jǐn)?shù)?"。動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析反身代詞●本題要求根據(jù)句意選擇合適的反身代詞。"ou副詞辨析動(dòng)詞辨析介詞短語·本題考察介詞短語的正確使用。"insurprise"意為“驚訝地",符合句意“她驚訝地看著我"。動(dòng)詞辨析我向她道歉"。名詞辨析●本題要求根據(jù)句意選擇合適的名詞?！癷dea"意為“想法”,符合句意“我沒有任動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞短語辨析●本題考察動(dòng)詞短語的正確使用。"laughat"意為“嘲笑",符合句意“然而，那個(gè)女人并沒有嘲笑我”。連詞辨析●本題考察連詞的正確使用。"while"意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,符合句意“當(dāng)我獨(dú)自坐在房間里時(shí)，我想到了這一點(diǎn)”。名詞辨析A篇細(xì)節(jié)理解●本題要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容理解森林變灰的原因是森林變灰的直接原因。情感態(tài)度●本題考察對文章人物情感態(tài)度的理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，男孩看到畫出來的東主旨大意●本題要求理解文章的主旨大意。文章通過講述一個(gè)男孩在森林里畫畫的故事，傳達(dá)了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。細(xì)節(jié)理解●本題要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行價(jià)格計(jì)算。Steve帶著他的8歲雙胞胎女兒去冰屋需要支付的總價(jià)是f75(成人)+f40(兒童)×2=f155。一、詞匯與語法代詞用法：在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，考查了代詞的不同用法，如“him”作為賓語的用法(第1題)。完形填空中也出現(xiàn)了代詞的正確使用，如“ourselves”表示我們自己(第6題)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)：動(dòng)詞的過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等形式的正確使用，如“fellasleep”(第6題)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查，如“Theyareexpensiveandoutoffashion”(第5題),雖未直接考查被動(dòng)，但暗示了物品的狀態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的正確使用，如“should”表示建議或義務(wù)(雖未直接出題，但在補(bǔ)全對話中有暗示虛擬語氣的理解，如“IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.”(未直接出題，但為理解題意所需)。非謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞的正確使用，如“Toimprovemyself”(第4題)表示目的。完形填空中也涉及了非謂語動(dòng)詞，如“exercising”(第8題)作為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。介詞與連詞：介詞的正確使用，如“paymuchattentionto”(第2題)表示關(guān)注。連詞的考查，如“Althoughthesunwasshining”(第9題)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。形容詞與副詞：形容詞與副詞的正確使用及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如“disabled”(第3題)表示殘疾的。完形填空中也涉及了形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，如“farther”(雖未直接出題，但文中有所暗二、句型與結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句與并列句：名詞性從句的使用，如“Doyouknowthetruth?”(第定語從句的理解與應(yīng)用，如“thewomanwhowentoutofherhouse”(雖未直接出題，但為理解題意所需)。狀語從句的掌握，如“Althoughthesunwasshining”(第9題)為讓步狀語從句。倒裝句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句：倒裝句的理解，如“Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.”(未直接出題，但為理解復(fù)雜句型所需)。三、閱讀理解與完形填空細(xì)節(jié)理解：從文本中直接獲取具