八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考（遼寧卷）2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（含答案）

學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考（遼寧卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題共分)一、閱讀理解共小題每小題2分滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJohnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.itthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(藥量)：Age:over142teaspoonfuls(小匙)8-131teaspoonful4-71/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1,2026.1．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．1/2teaspoonfulB．1teaspoonfulC．2teaspoonfulsD．3teaspoonfuls2．Themedicineshouldbekeepin________.A．a(chǎn)fridgeB．a(chǎn)coolplaceC．thesunD．hotwater3．Johnwill________themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1,2026.A．putawayB．takesixtimesmoreC．giveupD．goontaking4．What’sthepassageabove?A．Aposter.B．Anad.C．Aninstruction.D．Anintroduction.BWhentheplanewaswaitingattheairport,abigsnakeclimbedupthestepsandintotheplane.Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’s(飛行員的)seat.Nobodysawit.SoonthepassengerswalkedintotheplaneandittookAlittlegirlcalledMarytookoutawhistle(哨子)andbeganplaying.Butnoneofthepassengerslikedthemusic.Thenthestewardess(女乘務(wù)員)askedMarytostop.Thenoiseoftheplanewokethesnake.Itputitsheadoutandlookedintothepilot’sroom.Thepilotsawthesnakeandwasgreatlyafraid.Hewasveryafraidthatthesnakewouldbitehimsohecouldnotcontroltheplane,andtheplanestartedtoswingstronglyfromsidetoside.Thestewardesstoldthepassengerswhatwashappeningandaskedthemnottobeafraid.Marywasnotafraidatall.Sherantothepilot’sroomwithherwhistleandbegantoplayslowmusic,thenthesnakewentafterher.Thegirlreturnedtoherseatandthesnakelyingonthefloorbesideher,dancingtothemusic.Whentheplanefinallylandedattheairport,andpeopletookthesnaketoazoonearMary’shouse.Sheoftenwenttovisitthesnake.5．Howdidthesnakegointotheplane?A．Somebodytookitthere.B．Mary’swhistlebroughtitthere.C．Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’sseat.D．Itwentuptheplaneitself.6．WhydidthestewardessstopMaryplayingwhistle?A．Becauseitcouldwakethesnake.B．Becausenoonewantedtohearhermusic.C．Becauseitwastimeforpeopletosleep.D．Becausepeoplecouldn’tplayanymusicintheplane.7．Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhesawthesnake?A．Sad.B．Scared.C．Excited.D．Happy.8．WhatdidMarydotomakethesnakelyingonthefloor?A．Sheattracteditthroughmusic.B．Shetalkedwithitthroughmusic.C．Shecaughtitthroughmusic.D．Shedancedforit.CItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagetochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.Childreninimmersionprogrammesonlyhearthenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts(專家)sayimmersionprogrammesarethemosteffective(有效的)wayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguageuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchooseaboutthecostofeducationalprogrammes.However,thegovernmenthastakensomestepstohelpsolvetheproblem.IthasincreasedinvestmentforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationallawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.Atthecollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Foreignlanguagelearningisbetteratthecollegetodaythaninthepast.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtinAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.9．WhichisconnectedtoimmersionforthechildrenwholearnEnglish?A．Thechildrentalktoeachotherinanylanguagetheycanspeak.B．TheteacherexplainssomethinginChineseinanEnglishclass.C．ThechildrenallspeakEnglishwhendiscussingquestions.D．ThechildrensingaJapanesesongatthebeginningoftheEnglishclass.10．Somechildrencan’tlearnanotherlanguageintheUSatanearlyagebecause________accordingtothepassage.A．theparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesB．somestatesdon’trequireschoolstoteachchildrenforeignlanguagesC．thechildrenfeelboredtolearnanotherforeignlanguageD．therearenotenoughgoodforeignlanguageteacherstoworkfortheschools．Theunderlinedword“investment”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A．moneyB．developmentC．trainingD．invitation12．Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Collegestudentsaregoodatlearningforeignlanguages.B．FrenchisthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUnitedStates.C．Thereareonlyfiveforeignlanguagestaughtatthecollege.D．Foreignlanguagelearningisbetteratthecollegetodaythaninthepast.DSlavery(奴隸制)wasoneofthedarkestperiodsinAmericanhistory.Itcannotbeignored(忽視).Thisterm,wearereadinganovelcalledTheLongestMemorybyBritishauthorFredD’Aguiar.Itsstoryistoldthroughtheeyesofmanydifferentpeople.Fromtheirnarration(講述),wecanseewhatthesocietylookedlikeduringtheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilTheLongestMemorytellsthestoryofabraveandwiseyoungslave,Chapel,whofallsinlovewiththedaughterofaplantationowner(種植園主).Theydecidetogotothenorth,whereblackmencanmarrywhitewomen.However,theboy’sfather,WhiteChapel,doesn’tagreewithhimandcauseshimtobecaught.Chapelisthenwhipped(鞭打)todeath.WhydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson’splantotheplantationowner?Thisisonethingthatconfusesmanyreaders.Butasweunderstandeachcharacterindepth,wecanfinditoutWhiteChapelteachesyoungslavestofollowtheirowners.Sohisownerrespectshimalot.Hestartstothinkthatslavescanlivecomfortablyaslongastheylistentotheplantationowner.Thisthoughtisbasedon(以為依據(jù))theideathatslaverywillneverend.However,Chapeliseducated.Heseesamorecolourfulworldinthebookshereadsandwantstobefree.Herepresents(代表)thechangeforthefuture,whichhisdadfears.WhiteChapel’sthoughtmightbeagoodwayforslavestoprotectthemselves.Butthatdoesn’tchangethefactthatslaveryisinhumane(不人道的)andmustend.PioneerslikeChapelshouldbeencouraged.13．ThestoryofTheLongestMemoryisbasedon________.A．slaverybeforetheAmericanCivilB．theAmericanCivilC．theFirstD．theAmericanRevolution14．Chapelandthedaughterofaplantationownerdecidetogotothenorthbecause________.A．theywanttoleaveChapel’sfatherB．theywanttomakemoremoneyC．theycangetmarriedthereD．theywanttolivewithChapel’sfather15．Accordingtothewriter,whydoesWhiteChapelreporthisson?A．Becausehewantstoprotecthissonandthegirl.B．Becausehethinksslavesshouldfollowtheirmaster’sorders.C．Becauseheisworriedthathissonwillbepunishedbytheowner.D．Becausehedoesn’twanttobeseparatedfromhisSon.16．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④B．①②③/④C．①/②③④D．①②③/④第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Lanterns(燈籠)havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayedanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.17Theselanternswereusednotonlytomakethepalacesbright,butalsotomakethembeautiful.紗)Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.InChineseculture,redcolourisasymbolofhappiness,soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksalongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.18走馬燈)Itwasusuallyusedforfun.19Butthereweretwolayers(層)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.20A．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.B．Therefore,theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.C．Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E．Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.二、完形填空共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從、、、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋頭)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasnotuntilabout30yearsagothattheshoesbeganto21.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears22morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(圖像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone23whytheshoescanstillbeseenOntheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.shoeshavemany24.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns(設(shè)計)25spidersandsnakes.Huwasborn26afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda27pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe28wereembroidered(刺繡)accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She29collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting30SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”21．A．dieoutB．comeoutC．gooutD．takeout22．A．makingB．designingC．collectingD．buying23．A．formB．processC．possibilityD．reason24．A．pricesB．sizesC．materialsD．shapes25．A．showB．includeC．shareD．copy26．A．intoB．fromC．ofD．a(chǎn)t27．A．newB．largeC．beautifulD．funny28．A．feetB．paperC．shoesD．pictures29．A．firstB．oftenC．mainlyD．hardly30．A．inB．betweenC．fromD．a(chǎn)mong第二部分非選擇題共分)三、語法填空共小題，每小題1分;滿分分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫DearAmy,Thankyouforwritingthisletter.I’msorrytoknowyouhavesomuchstress.MaybeIcangiveyousomeadviceandthingswillgetbettersoon.31(one)problemisaboutyourweight(體重).Ithinkyoucouldhave32healthydietandtrytodosomeexercise,suchasplayingballgamesand33(swim).34youkeepondoingthese,I’msureyouwillbecome35(thin)andhealthier.Andyoushouldnotmindyourownappearance(外貌)alot.Everyonehasdifferentappearancesandyoushouldtellyourfriendsaboutthis.Theywillbefriendlytoyouagain.nextproblemisaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents.saidyoucouldn’tgeton36(good)withthem.37myopinion,youshouldn’talwaysarguewiththem.Good38(communicate)betweenyouandthemisnecessary.Ifyoudisagreewiththem,trytoexplainyourideatothemina39(properly)way.Ihopemyadvicewillwork.careof40(you)andwritetomesoon.Jason四、閱讀與表達(dá)共4小題，小題每小題2分，小題4分滿分分)閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。OnFeb25th,2024,ZongQinghou,asuccessfulChinesebusinessmanpassedawayattheageof79.Zongwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)andleaderofHanzhouGroup,whichisspecialized(致力于)inbottledwater,softdrinks,teaandsoon.ZongQinghouwasborninapoorfamilyinSuqian,JiangsuProvincein1945.Inhisearlyyears,hehadtodomanykindsofjobs,suchasasalemaninastoreoraworkeronthefarm,tomakealiving.It’sreportedthatZongonlywentintobusinessinhis40s,andsetupGroup.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,ZongmadesuccessandbecameoneoftherichestpersoninChina.However,nomatterhowrichhewas,Zongalwayslivedasimplelife,wearinghiswhiteshirtandclothshoes.Hewassokindtohisworkersthatallofthemmissedhimverymuchandfeltsosadforhisdeath.Also,hedonatedlotsofmoneytothepeopleandplacesinneed.BecauseofZong’sgreatloveandkindnesstotheworld,peopleacrossthecountrywouldliketosupportGroup.Theybuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)includingADcalcium(鈣)milk,purified(凈化的)water,etc,bothonlineorinrealshops.NowZongQinghou’sonlygirlchild,ZongFuli,whohasaninternationaleducationandadeepunderstandingofbothChineseandwesternmarket,tookoverGroup.believethatwiththeofbothfatheranddaughter,willhaveamuchbrighterfuture.41．WhendidZongQinghoudie?42．Whydopeoplesupport43．Howcanyoubuyproducts?44．WhatdoyouthinkofZongQinghou?atleast30words)五、書面表達(dá)（滿分分）45“HelpingUnattendedChildren(幫助留守兒童)”的志愿活動，你的英國網(wǎng)友對此活動非常感興趣，請你給他寫一封郵件介紹此活動。要點如下：1.寫信目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearOurschoolheldavolunteeractivitytohelptheunattendedchildrenlastFriday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________