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2025年烏蘭察布醫(yī)學(xué)高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第12空填()。(1分)A、foreignB、richC、fantasyD、freedom正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。foreign意為“外國(guó)的”;rich意為“富裕的”;fantasy意為“幻想”;freedom意為“自由”。highabovetheclouds是指云層之上虛無(wú)縹緲的,所以推斷是夢(mèng)幻陸地。故選C。2、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、IB、meC、myD、mine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“那邊那個(gè)男人是我的老朋友,他是一個(gè)警察?!笨崭窈笥忻~oldfriend,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。3、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls()MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis()June14th.(1分)A、in;onB、on;inC、in;inD、on;on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查介詞。句意為:“——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或六月?!堑?,今年的端午節(jié)是在6月14日?!眔n用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面;in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)MayorJune可知,在五月或六月,用介詞in;根據(jù)June14th可知,具體的6月14日,用介詞on。故選A。4、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.()mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B5、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,()you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查并列連詞。句意為:“Sam,我怎么做可以早點(diǎn)起床?——將鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn),然后你就做到了?!盿nd意為“和”,表示并列或順承。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系。故選C.6、-Howwas()dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis()wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Mike家的晚餐怎么樣?——很棒。Mike的媽媽是一個(gè)很棒的廚師?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。“Mike家的晚餐”表特指,所以用the;“一個(gè)很棒的廚師”表泛指,且wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a。故選A。7、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—()(1分)A、Yes,youmayborrowB、Yes,youcouldC、Yes,goonD、Yes,helpyourself正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意為:“-一你認(rèn)為我可以借一下你的鉛筆嗎?好的,請(qǐng)自便?!盰es,youmayborrow意為“是的,你可以借”;Yes,youcould意為“是的,你能”;Yes,goon意為“是的,繼續(xù)”;Yes,helpyourself意為“是的,請(qǐng)自便”。由“Icouldborrowyourpencil”可知,“我”想借鉛筆,回答應(yīng)用禮貌的語(yǔ)氣。helpyourself表示客氣答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求,故選D。8、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.
(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析短語(yǔ)辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然;無(wú)效C輪流;依次D及時(shí);適時(shí)。句意:教師的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響到學(xué)生,并且反過(guò)來(lái),學(xué)生的素質(zhì)也會(huì)影響到老師。故選C。9、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.
(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析
考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例;解釋?zhuān)黄溆嗳?xiàng)都不能和for連用。句意:缺少專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)可以解釋他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。故A正確。10、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.
(1分)A、workoutB、makeupC、findoutD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:想出;B:編造;C:找出;D:安裝,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是編一個(gè)故事,所以選B11、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第7空填()。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;sick意為“生病的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。根據(jù)下文提到的作者的表現(xiàn)可推斷“我”當(dāng)時(shí)莫名地緊張了起來(lái)。故選A。12、“Alltheexercises()beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.(1分)A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C13、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(1)選()(1分)A、pickingup
B、pickup
C、throwing
D、throw正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B14、__isnoteasy.
(1分)A、ForcookB、TocookingC、CookingD、Cooker正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析烹飪并不容易。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)用doing形式。15、Two________areunderthetree.
(1分)A、womanteacherB、womanteachersC、womenteacherD、womenteachers正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:womenteachers女老師,underthetree在樹(shù)下。翻譯:兩個(gè)女老師在樹(shù)下。分析題干可知,“兩個(gè)女老師”,所以用復(fù)數(shù),此處是復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變成復(fù)數(shù)。故選D16、AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Whateveryouare,_________agoodone.”
(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析亞伯拉罕.林肯曾說(shuō):“無(wú)論你(現(xiàn)在)在做什么,先把眼前的事做好。”引號(hào)里面是復(fù)合句,主句是祈使句的肯定句,空格處用動(dòng)詞原形be開(kāi)頭。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()b(a)se(1分)A、bl(a)nketB、d(a)mageC、h(a)bitD、f(a)te正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D18、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.
(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),造成三個(gè)兒童和兩個(gè)成年人死亡。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,后面是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果,現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生的一種結(jié)果,故選B。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()carri(e)d(1分)A、play(e)dB、need(e)dC、ask(e)dD、talk(e)d正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析carried[?k?rid]A:played[ple?d]B:needed[?ni?d?d]C:asked[ɑ?skt]D:talked[t??kt]20、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),
Tom:(1)
Peter:At8:30.
Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?
Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.
Tom:(3)
Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.
Tom:(4)
Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.
Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?
Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.
Tom:SowillI.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:E21、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith.()
(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C22、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、fl(oo)dB、m(oo)nC、ch(oo)seD、f(oo)d正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A23、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第15空填()。(1分)A、criedB、sleptC、leftD、laughed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cried意為“哭”;slept意為“睡覺(jué)”;left意為“離開(kāi)”;laughed意為“笑”。根據(jù)下文的“becauseshewassotouched”可知,她感動(dòng)得哭了。故選A。24、—()yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She()hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查一般疑問(wèn)句和頻度副詞。句意為:“你媽媽周末空閑嗎?不空閑。她總是有很多家務(wù)要做?!备鶕?jù)“atweekends”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)yourmother接動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,free是形容詞,要用be動(dòng)詞,所以第一空填is。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No.”可知她總是很忙,所以用頻度副詞always。故選D。25、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.
(1分)A、hasfixed
B、willfix
C、isfixing
D、wasfixing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——我們的電腦又能工作了!——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。
26、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(6)選()(1分)A、for
B、on
C、with
D、to正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D27、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填()。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;again意為“此外”;still意為“仍然”。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句指因果關(guān)系。故選B。28、About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B29、Theoldmanputonhisglasses____seebetter.
(1分)A、onpurposeB、inorderthatC、soasD、inorderto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查目的狀語(yǔ)的用法:inorderto和soasto都可以做目的狀語(yǔ),inorderthat后面應(yīng)該接從句,onpurpose是故意地,句意是:為了看的更好,老人把眼鏡帶起來(lái)。選D。30、【圖片大小可調(diào)】
(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析題目中出現(xiàn)了three,表示三者以上用all,兩者以上用both。31、TheGreens()toFloridaforholidaynextweek.(1分)A、willbegoneB、havegoneC、aregoingD、isgoing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C32、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.
(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析well是修飾do的,而后面的inthistest是個(gè)短語(yǔ),意為在考試中,我希望我能在這次考試中取得好成績(jī),我將為成為這所大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生而感到自豪。33、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(9)選()(1分)A、hurt
B、died
C、saved
D、kept正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B34、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.
(1分)A、mayB、needC、mustD、can正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我們必須站起來(lái)。must:必須35、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.
(1分)A、nowonderB、nodoubtC、noproblemD、nohurry正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A36、—Waiter,______?—Sure.Here’syourbill.
(1分)A、canIhavethecheck,pleaseB、whatdoyouwanttoeatC、mayItakeyourorderD、wouldyoulikesomecoffee正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A37、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.
(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨,你想去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?——我想去。但是沒(méi)人知道是否會(huì)下雨。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。分析第一處可知,此處表示“如果”,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thisSaturday表將來(lái),所以應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足i療l導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”,此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C和D。分析第二處可知,此處表示“是否”,是if悶導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是thisSaturday表將來(lái),所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。38、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair()(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為:“我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染發(fā)?!眊etsth.done意為“讓某物被做”賓語(yǔ)sth.后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。故選C.39、—Howdoweturnontheoven
—I________you,weren’tyoulistening
(1分)A、tellB、amtellingC、willtellD、havetold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——我們?cè)趺创蜷_(kāi)烤箱?——我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你,你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)在聽(tīng)嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知,表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。40、
"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"
(1分)A、holdB、will
holdC、were
heldD、will
beheld正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析此處考察語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),后文表明是一般將來(lái)時(shí),且Games和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。41、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby()(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知,獅身人面像多年來(lái)一直被水侵蝕,而不是風(fēng)沙。故選B。42、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.
(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。beconsideredtobe被認(rèn)為,句意:被認(rèn)為是最有用最時(shí)尚的3G手機(jī)在一些青少年中很受歡迎。Considered作定語(yǔ)修飾A3Gmobilephone,所以選C。43、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第4空填()。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開(kāi)”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。44、Thisis()bedroom.It'sniceandclean.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、LilyandLucy'sC、Lily'sandLucyD、LilyandLucy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“這是Lily和Lucy的臥室,又漂亮又干凈?!眀edroom是單數(shù)形式,由此推斷應(yīng)該是兩人共同擁有。表示兩人共同擁有某物,只需要最后一個(gè)名詞用所有格,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“AandB's”。故選B。45、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein()·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查反身代詞。句意為:“嗨!同學(xué)們!放松點(diǎn),要相信你們自己。”Take為動(dòng)詞原形,該句為祈使句,反身代詞用第二人稱(chēng),由boysandgirls可知,反身代詞為第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。believeinoneself意為“相信某人自己”。故選C。46、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?(1分)A、Itisold.B、Itiswhite,C、Ithasfour
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