無錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高二（上期）期末考試英語試卷（含答案詳解）

無錫市2024年秋學(xué)期高二期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)及說明：試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉(zhuǎn)乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.2WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyoungestnationalrecord-holderforkayaking(皮艇運(yùn)動(dòng))acrosstheQiongzhouStrait,demonstratedhertoughnessandsailingacumen(敏銳)amongthehotandwetweather,periodsofcalm,headwinds,andthecomplexinterference(干擾)ofwaves.Theorganizerstookcarefulstepstoensurethesafetyofsailors,carryingoutmeasuressuchasmaritimerescue,medicalsupport,andnavigationmonitoringthroughouttheevent.UponherarrivalattheSilverSeaYachtMarinainQingdao,Yangwaswelcomedbyseveralfiguresfromthesailingcommunity,includingDaiZhiqiang,aformermemberoftheChineseOlympicCommittee,ViceChairmanoftheChinaYachtingAssociation,andPrincipaloftheNationalSailingSchool.Theirpresencerecognizedthesignificanceofhersuccess.DaigreetedYangwithacongratulatorysmileandrangthebellinherhonor,atraditionalmarkofasuccessfulsailingjourney.Hisactionsreflectedtheencouragementandsupportfortheup-and-cominggenerationofsailorsthatYangrepresents.Yang’sachievementismorethanapersonalsuccess.It’saninspirationforyoungsailorsandithighlightsthepotentialforfuturedevelopmentsinthesportofsailing.BysettinganewrecordfortheyoungestChineseyouthinlong-distancesailing,shehasopeneddoorsforotherstofollowandhasshownthatageisnobarriertoambitionandskill.Herjourneyacrossthewaveswillundoubtedlyencourageotherstomaptheircourses,andtorisetothechallengesthatliebeyondtheknownshores.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangJixin?Determinedandskilled. B.Generousandconfident.C.Helpfulandsuccessful. D.Adventurousandhonest.WhyweresomefamousfigurespresentwhenYangreachedtheSilverSeaYachtMarina?Tofollowherexample. B.Tocelebrateherachievement.C.Tofacechallengeswithher. D.Toofferherfurtherguidance.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Yang’ssuggestions. B.Yang’spotential.C.Yang’sambitions. D.Yang’sinfluences.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?The2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace B.AYoungSailor’sInspiringAdventureC.11-year-oldSailorBravingtheSea D.SailingChallengesTestingCourageCNewstudentsatEton,startingtheschoolyearinSeptember,arenotallowedtotakesmartphoneswiththem.Instead,theywilleachbegivena“dumb”NokiaphonethatisunabletoaccesstheInternetandonlyallowscallsandtexts.StudentsmightblamethepsychologistJonathanHaidt,whopopularisedtheideathatsmartphonesareresponsibleforrisingratesofmentalhealthproblemsamongyoungpeople.Teachersatnearlytwo-thirdsofsecondaryschoolsnowsaytheyhaverulesthatpreventstudentsfromusingtheirphonesduringtheday.Butistherereallyanythingwrongwithspendingabitoftimewatchingvideosonsocialmedia?Ortakingyourphoneoutwhileyou’reinthesupermarketqueuetoseefunnynews?Wemightneedmeaningandpurposeandpsychologicalrichnessinourlivesbutsurelyweneedabitofpleasuretoo.AstudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnefoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingvideosonYouTubenotonlycontributedtononegativestressresponse,butwasassociatedwithadecreaseinbothheartrateandcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇).Whatwegetwrongisthinkingthatwearerelaxingjustbecausescrolling(瀏覽)mindlesslythroughsocialmediaisunproductiveandfeelslike“timeout”.Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweendoingthingslikebeingwithourlovedones,spendingtimeinnature,orreadingagreatbookandemotionalnumbing(麻木).AsthepsychiatristAnnaLembkearguesinherbookDopamineNation,byendlesslyseekingpleasureandstimulationfromoursmartphone—whichshedescribesasthe“modern-dayhypodermic(皮下注射)needle”—webecomeaddictedtosuchstimulation,andfindithardertofindjoyinotherlessimmediatethings.Butalso,byneverputtingourphonesdownandnevergivingourselvesabreakfromendlessstimulation,wearenotabletogointothekindofquietbrainstatethatallowsmind-wandering,creativityanddeepreflection.Asweallknow,ifyouarenotpayingforit,thenyouaretheproduct,andbusinessmeninthemarketplaceofattentionareconstantlyadjustingthewaysinwhichtheyoccupyourbrainspace.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxourselvesandperhaps,even,toenjoysomegood-oldfashionedboredom.WhyistheschoolEtonmentionedinparagraph1?Toraiseadoubt. B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tolaunchacampaign.WhatdoesthestudypublishedinAprilinPLoSOnesuggest?Constantuseofsocialmediaisbeneficialtohealth.Properuseofsocialmediacanreducestress.WatchingYouTubevideosincreasesheartrate.Spendingtimeonsocialmediahaslittleeffectonpeople.WhydoesAnnaLembkedescribethesmartphoneasthe“modern-dayhypodermicneedle”?Becausesmartphonescanbringnewenergy.Becausepeoplerelytoomuchonsmartphones.C.Becausesmartphonesmightrelievepainquickly.D.Becausepeoplewillgetmedicalhelpfromsmartphones.11Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldpayforusingsmartphones. B.Businessmenoftencontrolourthinking.C.Boredomisunacceptableinmodernlife. D.Weshouldchooseourrelaxingwayswisely.DWhetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabig-boxstoremostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“l(fā)owfat,”gluten-free,”“keto-friendly”and“agoodsourceoffiber”don’tanswerthefundamentalquestion:Isthisfoodgoodforme?Thereislittlereliableguidanceavailableforpeoplewhodon’thavethetime,patienceorskilltoanalyzethenutritionlabels(標(biāo)簽).Butwhatwereallyneedisabold(大膽的)movethatwouldbetopreventpeoplefromfoodthat’sbadforthem:awarningsignthatahigh-sugarsodaorbreakfastcerealproduct,forexample,isanunhealthychoice.Chile,Mexico,Brazilanddozensofothercountrieshaveworkedtochangefoodlabeling.Researchhassuggestedthattheselabelscanhelppeopleunderstandnutritionalqualityandchangetheirpurchasinghabits.Finally,thegoalofthelabelsistoimprovenutritionandreducetheconsumptionofover-processedfoods.AfterChileadoptedseveralrulesin2016,researchersfoundthattheconsumptionofdrinkshighinsugarandsodiumdeclinedbynearly25percent.InUruguayasurveypublishedin2020assessingtheearlyeffectsofnutritionalwarningsfoundthat58percentofparticipantswhonoticedthewarningchangedtheirdecisionsaboutbuyingaproduct.Ofthosewhochangedtheirdecisions,17percentsaidtheychoseasimilarproductwithfewerwarnings,and18percentdecidednottobuyasimilarproductatall.IntheUnitedStatesnewlabelinglawswillbemuchmorechallengingtotakeeffect.Asyoumightexpect,foodproducerswillsurelytrytostopwarninglabelsfrombeingrequired.Theyarearguingthattheseplanswouldbecostlyandthatthosecostswouldbepassedontoconsumers.ButresearchconductedsoonafterChile’sfoodlabelingandadvertisinglawpassedshowednoeffectsontotalemploymentandnegligibleeffectsonwages工資andprofit,evenasconsumerconsumptionofunhealthyfoodsdeclined.Tobeclear,thisisjustoneofmanystepstowardprovidingallAmericanswithahealthydiet.Butknowablefront-of-packagelabelingisoneofthebestlevers(杠桿)availabletopolicymakers,anditisalreadyworkingelsewhere.Itcanworkhere,too.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?Thedoubtaboutnutrition. B.Theproblemwithlabels.Thedoubtaboutpackage. D.Theproblemwithfood.WhatdotheexamplesofChileandUruguayshow?Warninglabelscaneffectivelychangepeople’sbuyingbehavior.Peopleinthetwocountrieshavebetternutritionawareness.Foodproducersthereworkwellwiththegovernment.Theconsumptionofover-processedfoodshasbeenstopped.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negligible”meaninparagraph5?Obvious. B.Lasting. C.Insignificant. D.Huge.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadoptingwarninglabelsintheUnitedStates?Unclear. B.Opposing. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday. 16 Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinYasahassharedtipsforthat.Budgetaccordingly.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyall-inclusive(包含一切的). 17 Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin. 18 Yasaadvisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Don’tarriveatthelastminute.Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursetsoff.“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.19”Yasasaid.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Keepsomecashonhand.Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.Yasasaid,“20”Knowyourgeography.Trytoattendeverytrip.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.Youmaymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2011ourhomewassurroundedwithfloodwaters.Althoughwe’dbeenthroughmanyfloodsbefore,thistimethewaterwasmuchhigher.Wewatchedasthemuddywatercoveredour 21 beehives(蜂箱Ican’texplainthedepthofour 22 .Therewasnothingwecoulddoforthem.MyhusbandandIheldeachotherandcriedaswewatchedtheheavybeehives 23 .Atfirst,our29henswere 24 inthehenhouselocatedonaslightrise.Butsuddenlyweheard 25 squawking(咯咯叫).Ourchickens 26 dangerasthefloodwatersroseclosetotheirhome.Theirsquawkingbecamevery 27 Suddenlywesawasmalldinghy救生艇withtwostrangersrowingtowardsus.Thankstothem,thechickenswere 28 takentoourtractorshed棚).Itwasclosetoegglayingtime,andtheshedwaswarmand 29 despitetherain.Weusedtheleft-overboxesasnestsforthemtolaytheireggs.However,twenty-fourhoursandalargeamountofchickenpoolater,theseladies 30 inchorus.Theshed 31 sufficientspaceforcomfortablerestingatnight.Thankfully,thefloodwaters 32 beforetherewasatotalrevolt(反叛)!Whiletheywere 33 nestingback,ittookusmanydaystocleantheshed—itisamazingjusthowmuch 34 29henscanmake!Wewillbeforevergratefulforthe 35 ofthetwostrangers.21.A.preciousB.emptyC.cleanD.ordinary22.A.happinessB.guiltyC.hopelessnessD.pressure23.A.shakeB.riseC.disappearD.explode24.A.endangeredB.healthyC.panickedD.safe25.A.excitedB.frightenedC.delightedD.confused26.A.imaginedB.sensedC.missedD.avoided27.A.loudB.pleasantC.touchingD.weak28.A.easilyB.calmlyC.hesitantlyD.hurriedly29.A.quietB.narrowC.tidyD.dry30.A.laughedB.cheeredC.complainedD.applauded31.A.lackedB.possessedC.containedD.occupied32.A.roseupB.wentdownC.heldupD.sloweddown33.A.happilyB.energeticallyC.unwillinglyD.proudly34.A.noiseB.progressC.messD.peace35.A.giftB.respectC.planD.kindness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withalifemostlyspentinperiodsofsocialturmoil(動(dòng)亂)andwar,masterartistQiBaishioftenexpressedalongingforpeace,stabilityandprosperity.Althoughtimeshavechanged 36 (dramatic)sincethen,peopletodayarestilltouchedbythejoyousatmosphere 37 positiveattitudetowardslifeshowninQi’sworks.TheArtMuseumoftheBeijingFineArtAcademyisshowing 38 selectionofQi’sink-colorpaintingsandcalligraphicscrollsin

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(it)collectiontocelebratetheChineseLunarNewYear.Workson 40 (exhibit)includeSuiZhaoTu,ascrollpainting 41 adoptsaparticularstyleofclassicalChineseartwork.ThestyleofSuiZhaoTupaintings, 42 (make)tocelebrateSpringFestival, 43 (become)popularintheroyalcourtoftheSongDynasty(960—1271).Thepaintingsillustratebloomingplantsinanticipationofspringaswellasculturalobjects,suchasincenseburners(香爐), 44 (suit)thehigh-endtastesofnoblemenandintellectuals.ItwasQithatreformedthestyletomakeit 45 (access)toordinarypeoplebypaintingeverydayobjectssuchasredlanterns,fireworksandcabbages.TheshowendsonApril5.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。JackieChanisan (influence)actorinactionfilms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Whilethemathproblemwas (incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Jackdidn’tridetoschoolyesterdaymorning,becausehisbike (repair)then.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Thefingerprint (recognize)systemiswidelyappliedinChina.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Withnoevidence,Tomrefusedtoacknowledge (destroy)thestatue所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Asanenthusiastofrunning,Jack (run)intheparkatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Inmakinga (compare),wefoundthatthismethodiscost-effective.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Nowadaysthosewhofailtofindjobsrelyontheirparentsfor (finance)assistance.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Wecouldsolvestudents’commoneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient (expose)tonature.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) (load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,thefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)要求翻譯句子。（gotogreatlengthstodo）(漢譯英)（inchao（漢譯英）一想到她的家鄉(xiāng)，瑪麗潸然淚下。(atthethoughtof)(漢譯英)（notlong…before…）(漢譯英)人類應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處，這一點(diǎn)很重要。(非限定性定語從句)(漢譯英)第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,please,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore.Asanine-year-oldgirl,Iwasoldenoughtodoalotofthings.“Alanaisgoingtocook?Alone?”mybrother,Caleb,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobeadisaster!”Calebusedbigwordstoactolderandsmarterthanme.Havingabigbrothercanbeannoying.Myparentslookedateachother.Mydadloweredhiseyebrows.Wouldtheyletmedoit?Iheldmybreath.“OK,”Momsaid.“ButAlana,pleasetakeyourtime.Andbecareful.”Iracedtothekitchenandwenttowork.IlaidouteverythingIwouldneed.Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowlandaddedinsomeflourandbutter.Usinganelectricmixerwaseasy.IhaddoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Iturnedonthemixeratmediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!“WHOA!”Icried.Whatadisaster!Ihadtowipebatter(面糊)offmyface,thenoffthecupboardandfloor.“Yuck!Alana’samess!Alana’samess!”mybrotherlaughed.“Caleb,youjustgetoutofhere,”Iyelled,wavingaspoon.“Leavemealone.”Caleblaughedandwalkedaway.Ishookmyheadandturnedbacktothemixingbowl.Istartedagain.Referringtotherecipe,Iaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthatintothebowl,placedthelittleroundeddough面團(tuán)ballsontothepanandputitintotheoven.Afterawhile,Ilookedinsidetheoven,andmyheartsank.Theneat,littlebattermeltedintoahuge,glueypuddle(水坑)thatwasflowingtotheedgesofthepan.UGH!IpulledthepanoutoftheovenjustasCalebwalkedbackintothekitchen.“Whatintheworld?”Hestartedtolaugh.“Cookiesoup?”“Youjustbequiet,”Iwhispered,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.“Justleavemealone.”注意：150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mybrotherlookedatmeforalongminute.“Oh,Alana,youdidit.Allbyyourself?”mymomasked,smiling.無錫市2024年秋學(xué)期高二期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)及說明：試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，上交答題卡。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inacafé.B.Inamuseum.C.Inthegym.Whatisthewomangoodat?Sellingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.Whatdidthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Theplot.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettonight?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Toofferaninvitation.B.Toexpressherregret.C.Toputoffaclass.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatmusicalinstrumentcanEinsteinplay?Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.Howdosomescientistsrelaxthemselveswhentheyfeelstressed?Bydoingresearchwork.B.Byhavingagoodsleep.C.Byturningtosportsormusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.Whoisgoingtosweepthefloor?Dad.B.Tom.C.Therobotcleaner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.WhatexercisedoesSusanlikebest?Running.B.Cycling.C.Swimming.Wherewilltheymeettonight?Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegymgate.C.Attheparkgate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendtraining.B.Toconductresearch.C.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?Expensive.B.Satisfying.C.Inconvenient.WhatwillJimprobablydo?Renttheapartment.B.Buytheapartment.C.Decoratetheapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeaker?Anewsannouncer.B.Atourguide.C.Afactoryworker.Wherecanpeoplebuyaguidebookinthemuseum?Initsworkshop.B.Initsgiftshop.C.Initscarpark.Whatisusedasacafénow?Theengineroom.B.Thegarden.C.Thestonebuilding.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?Ariver.B.Amuseum.C.Acarpark.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWenchang,Hainanprovince,isfamousforitsrichcultureanduniquetropicalislandscenery.Aseriesofspacecraftlauncheshavemadethecoastalcityahitamongtouristsoverthepastfiveyears.Itwillsoonbeinthespotlight(聚光燈)againafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.TransportationVisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfer(轉(zhuǎn)乘)toWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.IttakesbullettrainsleavingMeilan,Haikouonly17minutestoreachWenchangstationwhileabullettrainfromSanyaPhoenixtakesjustoveronehour.Localtravelagenciesoperatetourismroutesthattakevisitorstoofficiallyappointedviewingpointsandothernaturalandculturalattractions.Visitorsalsohavetheoptiontoturntoappplatformstorentvehiclestodrivetothespacelaunchsiteandothertouristdestinationsonthetropicalisland.BestlaunchviewsTherearenumeroussitesandmeanstowatchspacelaunchesinWenchang—onitsbeautifulsprawlingbeaches,inpaddyfields,onroofsofhomestaysorjustinsideroomsofseasidehotels.However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.Whyisthehigh-speedlooprailwaymentionedinparagraph2?ToprovethepopularityofthecityofWenchang.TostressthehistoryofWenchang’stransportation.Togivethereasonfortheincreasingnumberoftourists.ToshowtheuniquenessofHainan’stransportationsystem.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutQishuiBay?ItisanewtouristattractioninWenchang.Itistheclosestplacetothelaunchcenter.Itoffersthebetterlaunchviewsthanotherplaces.ItbecomesthemostpopulartouristdestinationinWenchang.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?Spacefans. B.Adventurelovers. C.Newsreporters. D.Travelagents.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了文昌因航天發(fā)射而吸引游客，還為想去文昌旅游的太空愛好者提供了一些旅游小貼士，包括交通和最佳觀看發(fā)射地點(diǎn)等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“VisitorsfromoutsideHainancanarriveatHaikouMeilanInternationalAirport,oratSanyaPhoenixInternationalAirportatthesoutherntipofHainanisland,andthentransfertoWenchangviaahigh-speedlooprailway,theonlyonethatcirclesatropicalislandintheworld.(來自海南以外的游客可以到達(dá)?？诿捞m國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，或海南島最南端的三亞鳳凰國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后通過高速環(huán)島鐵路轉(zhuǎn)乘到文昌，這是世界上唯一一條環(huán)繞熱帶島嶼的高速鐵路。)”可知，第二段提到高速環(huán)島鐵路是為了展示海南交通系統(tǒng)的獨(dú)特性，它是世界上唯一一條環(huán)繞熱帶島嶼的高速鐵路。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,frequentvisitorssaythatsitesaroundQishuiBay,whichisthreekilometersfromthelaunchcenter,areknownforofferingthemostimpressiveviews.(然而，經(jīng)常來訪的游客說，距離發(fā)射中心3公里的淇水灣周圍的景點(diǎn)以提供最令人印象深刻的景色而聞名。)”可知，從文中可以推斷出關(guān)于淇水灣的是它比其他地方提供了更好的發(fā)射景觀。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwillsoonbeinthespotlightagainafterthescheduleforanewmissionwasofficiallyreleased,surelyexcitingnewsforspacefansoneandall.BelowaresometipsforspacefanseagertotourtheWenchangregion.(在新的任務(wù)時(shí)間表正式發(fā)布后，它將再次成為焦點(diǎn)，這對(duì)所有太空迷來說無疑是個(gè)令人興奮的消息。以下是一些渴望游覽文昌地區(qū)的太空迷的一些建議。)”可知，文章主要是給太空迷一些游覽文昌地區(qū)的建議，所以太空迷可能對(duì)這篇文章最感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。BShanghai’s11-year-oldsailor,YangJixin,hasmadeanotableentryinthesailingrecordsbycompletingthe2024Rizhao-QingdaoIslandHoppingRace,navigating(橫渡)66nauticalmiles,around77milesintheocean.Yangalsosetanewbenchmark(基準(zhǔn))bybeingtheyoungestChineseyouthtocompletesuchalongvoyage.Therace,whichstartedonAug.10fromtheRizhaoWorldSailingBaseandendedattheBeijingOlympicSailingTrainingBaseinQingdaoonAug.13,presentedaseriesofchallengesoveritsfour-daysailing.Yang,theyou