Unit8第2課時Reading九年級英語上冊（牛津譯林版）

Unit8DetectivestoriesReadingArthurConanDoyle阿瑟·柯南·道爾Enjoyafilmfootage(電影片段)of

SherlockHolmes.Crimesceneinvestigation犯罪現(xiàn)場調(diào)查記敘文：是我們接觸最多的文體之一。我們常見的小說、故事、傳記、游記、新聞報道及歷史記載等均屬于記敘文體。記敘文特點：主題思想明確、語言生動簡練。記敘文通常用第一人稱(thefirstperson)或是第三人稱(thethirdperson)進行敘述，謂語動詞通常采用一般過去時(simplepasttense)或者是過去完成時(pastperfecttense)。記敘文6要素：

通常是按照一定的時間順序或者時間發(fā)展的先后順序對某一事件進行敘述。在敘述過程中通過對when/where/who/what/why以及how這記敘6要素的交待，使讀者對整個事件有一個清楚的了解。比如事件發(fā)生在什么時間、什么地點、涉及哪些人物、具體是什么事情、引發(fā)的原因是什么等等。What:When:Where:Who:Listenandcomplete.a22-year-oldmanthebodywasfoundlastnightinthedoorwayofaclothesshopinValleyTownInformationaboutthevictimAge:Job:Placeofwork:Criminalrecord:Causeofdeath:Placebefound:Placebemurdered:Timeofthemurder:25acomputerengineerEastTowncomputercrimesbewoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathWestTown9p.m.—1a.m.notsuren.受害者n.犯罪vt.使…受傷InformationaboutthesuspectMaleorfemale:Appearance:Placebeseen:Timebeseen:Unusualbehavior:Reward:maleshortandthinCornStreet10p.m.lastnightbebreathing

heavilyandhavebloodonhisshirt.50,000Yuanv.呼吸adv.沉重的n.報酬Whendidthemurdertakeplace?2.Wheredidtheyfindthevictim?3.Howoldisthevictim?4.Whatdoesthevictimdo?/What’shisjob?Between9o’clockyesterdayeveningand1o’clockthismorning.InWestTownHeisa25-year-oldman.Heisacomputerengineer.Readingroupsandanswerthequestions.5.Whoisthemurderer?Why?6.Wheredidthemurderhappen?Why?Wedon’tknow.Maybethesuspectis.However,thesuspecthadevidencetoprovethathewasatanotherplaceatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.Wedon’tknow.BecausepolicearenotsurewhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoValleyTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.TherearesomewordsinthearticlethatmostoftheClass1,Grade9studentsdonotknow.Helpthemcompletethesentencesbelow.Circlethecorrectletters.1.Ifyouarewounded,youmight______.a.havebeenhurtbyaknifeoragunb.havedonesomethingwrongc.haveseenacrimee.g.Thesoldierwaswoundedwithagun.2.Ifyouhaveanenemy,heorshemight_____.a.careaboutyoub.fightforyouc.hateyouorspeakandactagainstyoue.g.Hehassomeenemiesinthecompany.3.Someonewhoisguilty_____.a.isawitnessb.hasdonesomethingagainstthelawc.hasbeenhurtorkillede.g.Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.4.Whenpeoplesuppose,they_____.a.helporencouragesomebodyb.aresureofsomethingc.thinkorbelievesomethingispossiblee.g.SimonsupposedthatSunshineFootballTeamwouldwinthegame

becauseithadmanygreatplayers.□aThevictimdied.

□bThevictim’sparentsofferedareward

forinformation.Readthearticleandputthefollowingeventsinorder.47□cThevictimwaswoundedwithaknife.□dThevictimlefthisofficeinEastTown.□eThepolicecheckedthesceneforclues.326□fThebodywasfoundinWestTown.□gThevictimwaschargedwithcomputercrimes.51vt.控告MilliewantstoknowhowwellAmyknowsthecase.HereareAmy’sanswerstoMillie’squestions.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.1.Thevictim’sbodywasfoundinWestTown.2.Thevictimsoldcomputers.3.ThevictimworkedinEastTown.4.Itispossiblethatthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelse.5.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsomeenemies.6.Thepolicehaveonesuspectsofar.7.Thesuspectisashortfatman.8.Thepolicehavearrestedthemurderer.9.Thevictim’sparentsareofferingarewardforusefulinformation.FTFFFTTTTMillieistalkingwithherclassmatesaboutthemurder.Completetheirconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Millie:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemurdercase?Thevictimwas(1)________withaknifeand,asaresult,(2)____todeath.woundedbledaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedSandy:It’sverysadbecausehewassoyoung.Daniel:Yes,Iagree.However,(3)___________therecord,thevictimwasoncechargedwithcomputer(4)______.accordingtocrimesaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedMillie:Yes.Thepolice(5)_______thatmighthavesomethingtodowiththemurder.They’reaskingthe(6)________oranyonewhosawanything(7)_______tocontactthem.supposewitnessesunusualn.目擊者vt.聯(lián)系accordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedSandy:Theyhavea(8)_______,butthemancan(9)______thathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime.Heinsistedthathewasn’t(10)_____.suspectproveguiltyaccordingto,bled,crimes,guilty,prove,suppose,suspect,unusual,witnesses,woundedMilliewroteaboutthecaseinherdiary,butshemade11mistakesbecauseshewassleepy.Helpherunderlinethemistakesandwritethecorrectwordsabovethem.29DecemberEarlythismorning,ayoungman’sbodywasfoundinEastTown.Hewasmurdered.ThevictimwasapolicemanwhoworkedinWestTown.Hewaslastseenleavinghishomeatabout7p.m.lastnight.WestcomputerengineerEastofficeHesaidhewasgoingtovisithisfriend.Themurdertookplacebetween7p.m.and1a.m.Thevictimwaskilledwithagun.Thepolicearelookingforscenesthatwillhelpthemfindthemurderer.parents9knifecluesAsuspectsawamanwalkingdownCornStreetwithbloodonhistrousers.However,themansaidthathecouldprovehewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime.witnessrunningshirt1、Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.

警察已經(jīng)證實受害人是一名電腦程序員。confirm，及物動詞，意為“證實；證明”。(1)confirmsth.證實某事 beconfirmed被證實Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能證實一下發(fā)生了什么事嗎？(2)confirmthat+從句

ThePostOfficehasconfirmedthatuptofifteenthousandjobscouldbelost.美國郵政局已證實可能會喪失多達15000個就業(yè)崗位。2、HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.他最后被看見是昨天晚上七點離開東鎮(zhèn)的辦公室。see及物動詞，意為“看”。(1)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事被動結構：sbbeseendoingsth某人被看見正在做某事SheisseenmovingawaytotheEastElmStreet.有人看見她朝東邊的榆樹街走去。(2)seesbdosth看見某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事被動結構：sbbeseentodosth某人被看見做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事Yesterday,hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromhisfather'spocket.昨天有人看見他從他父親的口袋里偷了些錢。[注意]類似see的動詞還有notice,hear,watch等感官動詞和使役動詞make,have。后接不帶to的不定式動詞短語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上動詞不定式。3、Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.他說他打算去看望他的父母。過去將來時wasgoingtovisit是過去將來時的結構。過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間來看將要生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，其結構是was/weregoingtodosth.或woulddosth.，時間狀語通常是thenextday，thenextmonth，thefollowingweekend等。Ididn'trealizehowheavythatbagwasgoingtobe.我沒有想到那個包會有多重。4、TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.為了查明受害人是在其他某個地方被殺，然后被帶到西城，還是在發(fā)現(xiàn)他的地方被殺，他們?nèi)栽诜缸铿F(xiàn)場工作。somewhere副詞，意為“在某處”，常用于肯定句中。Iknowit'sheresomewhere!我肯定它在這兒某個地方！【拓展】

anywhere，副詞，可用于否定句和疑問句，意為“某處”，用于肯定句，則意為“任何地方”。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去過任何有趣的地方嗎？She'dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecity.去任何地方她都樂意，只要能離開這座城市。【注意】

同anything,something,everyone等一樣，當形容詞修飾somewhere或anywhere時，形容詞應后置。Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我從未想要到其他任何地方去住。5、We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.我們正在請昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情況的人與我們聯(lián)系。contact，及物動詞，意為“使接觸，聯(lián)系”Youcancontactusbye-mail.你可以通過電子郵件跟我們聯(lián)系?！就卣埂縞ontactsb.on+號碼

打...號碼聯(lián)系某人【拓展】contact，名詞，意為“聯(lián)系”。(1)makecontactwith意為“與……聯(lián)系”(2)losecontact意為“與……失去聯(lián)系”(3)beincontactwith意為“與……有聯(lián)系”6、Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人結果證實是被一把刀所傷并流血致死。1）wound，及物動詞，意為“使……受傷”。句中用了被動語態(tài)，bewoundedwithsth.意為“被……所傷”。Therewere79killedand230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受傷。[拓展]thewounded傷員2）bleed不及物動詞，意為“流血，出血”，過去式和過去分詞都為bled。bleedtodeath意為“流血致死”。Onemorning,theoldmanstartedtobleed.有天早上，老人開始出血。[拓展]blood不可數(shù)名詞，意為“血，血液”。Hisfacewascoveredinblood.他滿臉是血。3）asaresult是固定短語,意為“因此;結果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中間。另一個相似的結構是asaresultof,意為“由于;作為……的結果”,相當于becauseof。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。7、Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.他被指控在去年一年中強行入侵幾臺電腦系統(tǒng)1）charge，及物動詞，意為“控告；起訴”。bechargedwith，意為“被指控”。sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。[拓展]charge，及物動詞，意為“收（費）；（向…）要價”。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他們收了多少修理費？【拓展】charge，名詞，意為“責任”inchargeof主管，負責2）breakinto意為“強行闖入”。TheybreakintoanofficesothatJackcanusethephone.他們闖入了一間辦公室，因為杰克需要使用電話。8、We'renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies.

我們不確定這件事是否讓他樹敵。enemy，名詞，意為“敵人；仇人”，復數(shù)形式是：enemies[拓展]makeanenemyofsb表示“與某人為敵”9、Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.

我們推斷受害人認識兇手。suppose，及物動詞，意為“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名詞、代詞或賓語從句。

Isupposeyouhadnoopportunity.我猜想你沒有機會了?！咀⒁狻咳魧/wesuppose后跟的賓語從句進行否定，需要將否定轉移到主句中去，即：I/Wedon'tsuppose+肯定形式的賓語從句.Idon'tsupposehewillcomehere.我認為他不會來這里。【拓展】besupposedtodosth.意為“應該做某事”相當于shoulddosth.。類似還有beexpectedtodosth.Youaresupposedtoknowitall!您應該知道所有這些所有這些所有這些！【拓展】Isupposeso!我想是這樣；我看是10、Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一個目擊者報告說，他喘著粗氣，他的襯衫上有血。1）witness，可數(shù)名詞，意為“目擊者，證人”。Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.只有一位目擊者能夠明確指認?！就卣埂縲itness，及物動詞，意為“目擊，親眼看見”。Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我們現(xiàn)在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。2）breathe不及物動詞，意為“呼吸”。

breathedeeply深呼吸。Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他無法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛?！就卣埂?1)breathe及物動詞，意為“呼吸”。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多數(shù)人沒有意識到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。(2)breath不可數(shù)名詞，意為“呼吸的空氣”。Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。3）heavily副詞，意為“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”。其形容詞為heavy（重的，大量的）。Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地。11、Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.

受害人的父母愿意出五萬元人民幣對（提供）任何抓獲兇手信息（的人）給予獎勵。1）reward名詞，意為“報酬，獎金，獎勵”。rewardfor（doing）sth.意為“為（做）某事的獎勵/報酬/獎金”。Anduntilnow,therehasbeennofinancialrewardforkeepingforeststanding.迄今為止，沒有針對保持森林的財政獎勵。2)arrest名詞，意為“逮捕”，beunderarrestfor..意為“因……而被捕”。Thepolicemadeseveralarrests. 警方逮捕了好幾個人。Shewaskeptunderclosearrest.她被嚴密監(jiān)禁?！?/p>