2024年浙江省臺州市高三上學(xué)期期末英語試卷及解答參考

2024年浙江省臺州市英語高三上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷及一、聽力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)1、聽力材料：W:Hi,John.HowwasyourvacationinParis?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheEifA)HevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andtheNotre-Dame解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士提到了他參觀了埃菲爾鐵塔、盧浮宮和巴黎圣母院，所以答案是A。2、聽力材料：M:Hey,Sarah.Iheardyou'regoingtostudyW:Yes,I'mgoingtotheUniteduniversityinCalifornia.I'mreallydiscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingsummerQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantoExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshjobandneedstoworkduringthesummervacation,whi4、YouwillhearashortpassageabouttothepassageandchoosethebestanswertotheqQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexerciseismaintainingahealthyweightandreducingstress,whichExplanation:Intheconfivebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Theconversationperformance,indicatingthatthemaintopicisrelatedtotheimpactofsleepsuggeststhatherplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Answer:C.HaveaExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionbeautifulparknearbyandsuggestshavingapicnicthe4.YouwillhearashortlecturQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofB.Fastermetabolism.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:ThelecturerspecificallymentionsthatrAisthecorrectanswer.Thfortheweekend.Listentotheconandtheyarethinkingofvisitingaagriculture.ListentothelectureandanswerQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingiseffectofclimatechangeonaA.Increasedcropyields.D.DecreasedsoilExplanation:Thelecturediscusseshowclimatechangedroughts,changesingrowingseasonsanswerisA.Increasedcrop7.You'relisteningtoaconversationbetweenAlice:HiBob,doyouhaveanyBob:Yeah,IwasthinkingofgoinghikingwithagroupofAlice:Thatsoundsfun!I'mactuallycountryside.Ihaven'tseeAlice:No,thanks.I'11takethebus.AreyougoingtoleaveearlyinthBob:Yes,we'replanningtolA.Tovisithisgrandparents.C.Totakethebustothecou解析：在對話中，Bob提到他計(jì)劃和朋友一起去遠(yuǎn)足，所以正確答案是B。Mr.Smith:Hello,Sarah.ThisisMrrecentperformanceinchemistryclofpotential,butyouneedtomanageyourtimebetter.Sarah:Iunderstand.Ionmystudies.CanyousuggeQuestion:WhatisMr.B.Sheisnotmanaginghertimewell.C.SheisnotparticipatinginextracurricuD.SheisnottakA.ThelibrarywillbeclosedfortwoweeksB.Thelibrary'shourswillQuestion:HowlongwillthelibrarybecAnswer:A.ThelibrarywillExplanation:Thestwillbeclosedforaperiodoftwoweeks,startingfromnextMonday.OptionBA.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponedduetobadweather.B.TheschooltriptothemuQuestion:WhyistheschooltriptotAnswer:A.Theschooltriptothemuseumispostponthetripiscanceled,whichwouldmeanitisnothappenigivenisateacher'sQuestion:WhatactivityExplanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewillbeEuropethissummertovisitsomehistorthebenefitsofregularexercise.AnswerthequesQuestion:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whichofthefollowingisofregularexercise?A.ItimprovescardiovascularhealB.IthelpsreducestressD.Itincreasestheriskofinjury.Explanation:Dr.Smithdiscusseshowregularcardiovascularhealth,reducestress,andenhancememoryandlearnQuestion:WhatdothespeakersthinkabouttheeA)TheyaresurprisedbyhowfasExplanation:Thespeakersmentionthat“Howtimeflies!”whichimptheyaresurprisedbyM:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?somethingI'vealwQuestion:WhatdoesthewomanplantoA)TraveltoaforeignB)Workonasuplanation:Thewomanexplicitlyrprotectionlastweek?participantslastweek.Therefore,thecorrectansweris三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)第一題ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofInrecentyears,scientistshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizingtheroleofphysicalactivityinmentalthatregularexercisecanreducesymptomsofdepressioreferredtoasthe“feel-good”hAdditionally,exercisecanhelptoreducestRegularphysicalactivityalsohasapositiveimpMoreover,exercisecanprovideasocialoutlet1.Findanactivityyouenjoy:Whetherit'swalking,cycling,sw2.Setrealisticgoals:Startwithsmall,achievincreasetheintensityandduration3.Makeitahabit:Consis4.Trackyourprogress:Keepajournaloruseafitneworkoutsandprog5.Beflexible:Lifecanbeunpredictable,sobepreparA.ToexplainthebenefitsofexerciseonmentaB.Toprovideastep-by-stC.ToargueagainsttheuseofexerciseformenD.TodiscussthehistoryofexerciseandmentalhealthresearcA.Itdecreasesserotoninproduction.C.Itincreasesserotoninlevels,leadingtoimpro、WhatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisementionedintA.IthelpstoreducestresshoB.Itincreasestheproductionofmelatonin.C.ItimprovescognitirB.SetunrealisticgD.Trackyourprogress.ReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequesTheInternethasbecomeanintethewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Hconcerns,particularlyregardingprivacyandstheimpactoftheInternetonsocietyandthemeasuresbeingtakentoaddressways.Fromsocialmediatoe-commerce,wecannowconnectwitovertheworldandaccessinformecurity.Asmorepersonaldataiscollectedandstoredonfidentitytheftanddatarisks,governmentsandorgaprotectuserprivacyandenOneofthemostcommonwaystoprotectonlineprivacyisthroughtheuseofencryption.Encryptionconvertsdataintoacodedformat,makingitunreadabletounauthorizedusers.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhentransmittingsensitiveinformation,identificationdetails.ManywebsitesnowuseHTTPS,asecureversiHTTPprotocol,toencryAnothermeasurebeingtakentoaddresimplementationofdataprotectionlaws.TheGeneralDataPro(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnionisaprimeexamporganizationstoobtainexprocessingtheirpersonaldata.ItalsogivesuserstherighttoacDespitetheseefforts,thechallengeofmaintainingonlinCybercriminalsareconstantlkeepupwiththerapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancements.ThisiswhyitcrucialforindividualstotakeSomebestpracticesincludeusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousofpscams,andregularlyupdatingsoftwareandanA.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandconcernsoftheIC.TheimpactofsocialmediaD.TheroleofgovernmentsinprotectingonlineprivacyA.UsingapublicWi-FinetworkD.SharingpersonalinformationA.TopromotetheuseofstrongpasswoB.TorequireorganizationstoobtainexplicitconC.TobantheuseofencryptiD.ToencourageindividuA.BecausegovernmentsarenotdoingenoughtoprotectonlineprivacyB.BecausecybercriminalsareconstantlyevolvingtheirmethodsD.BecausetheInternetistReadthefollowingpassageandanswertheInthesmallcoastaltownofMaravilla,thelocalfishmarkebeenahubofactivity.Themarket,whichhasbeeninexistenceforovbothtouristsandresidents.However,inrecentyears,themarkethasfacedseveralchallenges,includingoverfishingandclimaadeclineintheThetowncouncilhasrecognizedtheimporandhastakenseveralstepstoensurethecanbecaughteactoeducatetheyouthabouttheimportanceofenvironment.Thecouncilhasalsoencouragedtheuncertain.Manyoftheolderfishermenarewtradition.However,someyoungpeoplearetakinganinterestinarelookingforwaystoinnovat2、Whatstepshastheandclimatechange,whichhaveledtoadeclinelocalschools,encouragedtheuseofsustainablefishingpractices,andarecyclingp3、Thelocalschoolshimportanceofpreservingmarinel4、TheolderfishermenareTitle:ThePowerofPerseveranInthejourneyoflife,weoftenencounterobstaclesandchallengestestourresolveanddetermination.Itisduringthesetryingtimesthpowerofperseveranceshinesbrightly,guidingusthroughthedarkesthoursandpushingustoachievewhatmayhaveseemedimpossible.ThestoryofThomasEdison,lightbulb.Despitecountlesssetbacks,includinginhisvisionandworkedtirelesslytowardsit.Hfterthousandsofattempts,hefinallysucceededincreatindlong-lastinglightbulb,butaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.Perseveranceallowsustoeverysetbackisanliesontheothersreover,perseverancecultivakonourgoalsevenwhenfacedwithdifficultieachieveourobjectivesbutalsostrInconclusion,thepowerofperseveranceisundeniable.Itisthedrivingyouarepursuingacareer,overcomintoimproveyourself,rememberth3.Accordingtothepass·Answer:Transformourfailuresintostepping四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)TheImportanceofConservationEffortsInrecentyears,theimportanceofconservationefforConservationisnotjustaboutacriticalroleinmaintaininghumanwell-botherecosystemsprovideuswithpurification,floodcHowever,theseecosystemsareunderthreatfromvarioushumasignificantlyimpactedbyrisingseatdeclinenotonlyaffectsdependonfishiRecognizingthesechallenges,governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)aroundtheworldhavelaunchedinitiativespreservingnaturalhabitatsandinitiativesincludereforestationprojects,marineprotectecampaignstoreduceplasticwfosteringacultureofconservation,teacbiodiversityandhUltimately,thesuccessofconservationeffortsdependsonthe2.Nametwohumanactivitiesthatthreatenec3.Howdoesthedecline4.Listthreetypesofconservationinitiativesdescribedin5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialfor1.Essentialservicesprovidedbyecosystemsincludeclean2.Twohumanactivitiesthreateningecosystems3.Thedeclineofcoralreefsimpactslocal4.Conservationinitiativesincludereforestationprojectsprotectedareas,andcampaignstored5.Cooperationbetweenindividuals,communities,andgovernmentsisessentialforthesuccess五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空(15分)fromthefourchoicesgivenbeInthesmalltownofWillowbrook,theannualsummerfairch-anticipatedevent.Itwasatimewhertocelebrate,enjoy,andparticipateinvariousactivities.Thisyear,however,thefair'sorganizerswerefacedwithaprosupplies,andtheywereworriedthatthefairmighthavetobeThelocalnewspaper,"TheWillowbrookTimes,"rananOneofthemostgenerousdonorswasMrs.Thompson,aretiredteacherwhoAsthefairapproached,theorganizerswereabsupplies.Theyweregratefuthefairwouldbeamemorableeventfor A.gatheredtodiscusD.gatheredtowatchmovies六、語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)_語法填空(15分)PartVI.LanguageOnceuponatime,inalivedayoungboynamedAlex.Alexhad(surround)withhisfriends,discoveringthewondersofnature.Onesunnyafternoon,asAlexwaswalkingtanold,3(abandon)house.Thehouseseemedmyststeppedinside.TheinsideoftheAsAlexmoveddeeperintothehoustable.Thecoverofthebookwaswornandfaded,but6(judge)byitsappearaitseemedtoholdsomekindoofbraveknights,enchantedforests,andhiddentreasures.Alexfeltasifhe(transport)toanotherworldentirely.Hourspassedbyunnoticeddthepages,9(immerse)inthefascinatingktdayon,Alexvisitedadventureinthemagicalworldofthebook.C.hasbeentranspo七、寫作第一節(jié)_應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)Youhaverecentlyparticipatedinheldatyourschool.WritealettgratitudefortheopportunityandsuggestingexamplesofwhatyoulearnedduringtheconferenceandsuggestiStudent'sLetterDearPrincipal,IamwritingtoexpressmyheartfelparticipateintherecentModelUnitedNationscampus.Itwasanenrichingexperienworkingsofinternationaldiplomacyandthecomplexitiesofglobalibelieveithassignificantlclimatechangetohumanrights,whichnotonlybroadenedhelpedmeunderstand