全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET四級(jí)考試試卷與參考答案(2025年)

2025年全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET四級(jí)考試復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考答案一、寫作(15分)language(ESL).●DiscusshowlearningEnmultilingualenvironments.TheSignificanceofStudyEnglish,asagloballinguafranca,pthatthemajorityofacademic,scientific,techniiswritteninEnglish,knowledgeofthelanguageenableslearncontributetoawealthofknowledgeacrossvariousdomains,significantlybroadeningtheirintelWhenitcomestocareeropponumerousjobprospects,especiallyinmultinatfields,whereEnglishisoftentheofficiallanguageAdditionally,employersinmanycandidateswhoarenotonlyflufurtherdemonstratingtheimpactofESLmasteryonemploymentprospectMoreover,EnglishisthegloballanguageofProficiencyinEnglishnotonlyesmootherandmoreenjoyable,butalsopromotesculturalfostersstrongconnectionswithfellowtravatrendbutaprerequisiteByinvestinginEnglishproficiency,individualsopportunitiesand解析：2.需求報(bào)告1(Point1):ThissectionemphasizestheuniversalimportanceofEnglish,underpinningitwiththeideathatmuchoftheworld'scriticalinformationnecessita3.需求報(bào)告2(Point2):ThesecondpointdelvesintotheimpactofESLproficiencyoncareeropportunitthatreinforcesthepracticalbenefitsoflanguageacquisition.4.需求報(bào)告3(Point3):FinishesoffwithEnglish'simportanceinthecontextofglobalcommunicationandtravel,framingit5.總結(jié)(Conclusion):ClosurewrapsuptheessaybyreaffirmingthesignificanceofEnglish,reinforcingthecorrelationbetweenESLproficiencyandenhancedlifeopstep-by-stepargumentaessayinareal-worldcontex二、聽力理解-短篇新聞(選擇題，共7分)第一題新聞內(nèi)容：今天是2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)CET四級(jí)考試的日子。在考試中心的考場(chǎng)里，考生們正在緊張地應(yīng)對(duì)一場(chǎng)考試。本次考試的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)是聽力理解，特別是短篇新聞部分。接下來的這條新聞關(guān)于教育改革的新動(dòng)態(tài)。1.新聞主持人首先宣布：“近期，教育部發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)重要通知，關(guān)于大學(xué)課程設(shè)置的改革即將全面展開?！?.“改革的核心內(nèi)容是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)課程的更新和升級(jí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)踐性和創(chuàng)新性學(xué)習(xí)，以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的需求?！?.“此外，通知還提到了跨學(xué)科的課程整合，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)掘和培養(yǎng)多元化技能和知識(shí)?！?.關(guān)于教育部的新通知，下列哪項(xiàng)描述是不正確的?A.大學(xué)課程設(shè)置將會(huì)有全面的改革。B.改革主要側(cè)重于理論知識(shí)的傳授，不涉及實(shí)踐性和創(chuàng)新性學(xué)習(xí)。C.新課程將鼓勵(lì)跨學(xué)科的知識(shí)整合。D.教育部強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)人才的需求變化。2.新課程改革的主要目標(biāo)是什么?(多選)A.更新和升級(jí)傳統(tǒng)課程。B.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐性和創(chuàng)新性學(xué)習(xí)能力。C.削弱學(xué)生對(duì)理論知識(shí)的重視。D.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)掘和培養(yǎng)多元化技能和知識(shí)。3.根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述最符合教育改革的新動(dòng)態(tài)?ListentothefollowinInrecentyears,theissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysevere.Plasticsarenottotheenvironmentandhavetakenaseriesofmeasures.Forexample,somecountrieshavepromotedtheuseofbiodegradableplastics,whichcandecomposenaturimpactontheenvironment.Inaddition,rebeenwidelycarriedouttoreducetheamountofplasticwaste.TheseeffortsWhatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todescribetheseverityofplasticpollution.B.TointroducethemeasurestakenbyC.ToanalyzethecausesofplasticpolluD.TopredictfuturetrendsofplasticpollutiWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaA.Promotingtheuseofbiodegradableplastics.B.Reducingplasticproduction.D.Encouragingpeopletouseccordingtothearticle,whathasbeguntoshowrtA.ThereductionofplasticwasteC.Thespreadofplasticpollutiontonew三、聽力理解-長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(選擇題，共8分)第一題1.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoA.DoctorandpatientB.TeacherandD.Friendand2.Whatdoesthemansuggestth3.Wherearethetwospeakers4.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutherjob?A.SheenjoysitveC.Itpayswell,butshedotheuniversitylhaveanyrecommendations?Student:Certainly.ThereareoverviewofenviroLibrarian:Thatwouldbehelpful.DoyouhaveanyspecificStudent:Yes,Iwouldrecommend“Ecology:TheStudyofLifeinLandscapes”byProfessorGreen.It'sanexcellentintroductorybook.Student:Sure,there's“GlobalWarming:CausesandLibrarian:Thatsoundsperfect.DoyouknowiftStudent:They'reactuallyallinthemainsectbookisshelvedunder“EnvironmentalScience.”Librarian:ThankyousoLibrarian:Definitely.Thankyouagain.A)ThestudentisaskingforhelpwiB)ThelibrarianisrecommendingbooC)Thestudentishelping四、聽力理解-聽力篇章(選擇題，共20分)第一題TheprospectofexploringMarshascadecades.FromscienceficttravelingtotheRedPlanethasfueledcountlessdreamsofdiscoveradventure.ButbeyondtheareasonswhyMarsholdssuchaprominFirstly,Marsisourclosestplanetaryneighbor,makaccessibletargetforroboticandfuturehumanmissions.ThedistancebetweenEarthandMarsatthefarthestpoint,itisstillcouterplanets.ThisrelativeproximitSecondly,Marsexhibitssepossibilityofpastorevenpresentmicrobiallife.Evidenceofancientwaterflows,thepresenceoforganicmolecules,andthedetectMartianatmosphereallpointtoplanet'shistory,andperhapseventoday.UncoveringsignsoflifeonMarswouldbeagroundbreakingdiscovery,revolutionizingourunderstandlly,studyingMarscanprovidevaluableinsightsintothehistofourownplanet.AsarockyrsoffersauniqueopportunitytorandatmosphericconditionsonMaTheexplorationofMarsisachimmensepotentialforsc2.WhatevidencesuggeststhatMarsmayhavebeenhabitableinthepast?A)ThepresenceofvolcanoesandmountainC)ThediscoveryofancientriunderstandingofEarth?A)HowtoterraformotherplanetsforThegeologicalprocessesthatshapedbothplanetsandtheirrC)TheexactcompositionoftheD)ThelikelihoodoffindingextraterreQuestion2:WhatdidtheA.IncreasedbrainactivityB.StrongerneuralconnectionsandC.DecreasedbrainvolumeD.BehabitualforcognitivedevelopmQuestion3:AccordingtoDr.SpeoplekeepinmindwithsoA.TouseithabituallytoeB.ToincreasetheD.TouseitexcessThirdQuestion:ListenDirections:Inthispartoftheexam,youwillhearapassage.YouwillhearthepassageONCEThecampusatmosphereislivelywiththeincorpoFirstly,studentsarebasketball,football,andcricketwhichfosteteamwork.Theinter-collegepromotefriendlycompetitionamongttournamentshelpinshapingupstudMoreover,individualsportslikeswimming,archeabilities.ThesesportsdemandahighlevelofdisciplineandqualitiesthatarecrucialfortheFurthermore,regularworkshopsandtraininprofessionalcoachessportstechniquesandstrategilimitedtophysicalfitnessbutalsoencompassesmentalhealth,whsportsareconsideredanstressandanxiety.EngaginginsB.ByprovidingacompetitiveatmospherC.Byfosteringcamaraderie,teamwork,andcharacterdevelAnswer:C(Byfosteringcamaraderie,teamwork,andpromotefriendlycompetitionamongtheparticipatingcolleges."whicthatthesetournamentsfostercamaraderie,teamwork,andcharacterdevelopment3.WhatroledoprofessionalcoachesplayoA.TheyconductworkshopsB.Theyimpartknowletrainingsessionsandmonitorstudents'physiandmotivationtostudentsintheiracademictrainingsessionsonmentalhealthonlyAnswer:B通過文專業(yè)教練在校園中的角色是通過舉辦研討會(huì)和培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，向?qū)W生傳授不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧和策略，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。文中提到專業(yè)教練在校園里進(jìn)行的定期研討會(huì)和培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)豐富了學(xué)生在不同運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧方面的知識(shí)和策略。五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解(填空題，共5分)第一題閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhhavetodoalotofreadingandsomethinglikethis:“Don'tworryaboutit.Ifyoudoyourhomeworkcarefully,youwilllearnalot.”Butnotallstudentsdotodotheirhomeworkbecausetheyfinditboring.Othersdonotwanttohomeworkbecausetheyarebusyinteresting.Theycanreadbooclassmatesanddiscusstheitogetagoodgrade.Therefore,tA.DoalotofreadingB.DoalotofwriC.DoalotofbothAand2.ThepassagesuggeststhatbyC.makingfriendswiththeirA.studentsintheUnitedStatesliketodoB.studentsintheUnitedStatesdo.makefriendswiththeirclassmatesanddiscusstheirhomeworkrC.doalotofreadinPassage:Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehasgreatlychangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.Manypeoplepinphysicalstores.Thisisbefyourownhome,atSecondly,onlineshoppingprovidesawiderrangeofchoicanythingyouwantonline,andyoucancompareThirdly,onlineshoppingoftenonlineretailersofferdiscountsThismeansthatyoucanbuythingsthatmaynotbeavailableicomfortofyourownhome.(convenient)4、Youcanfindalmosta六、閱讀理解-長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(選擇題，共10分)OneDayintheLifeofIvanDenisovIvanDenisovich的“日”始于寒冷的清晨。他被分配到挖溝這項(xiàng)苦差事，由于缺足為懼。IvanDenisovich對(duì)生命的渴望如此強(qiáng)烈，以至于在他癱倒在雪地上無力爬起時(shí)，他告訴自己，至少他還活著。他是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)時(shí)候，他都能找到足夠的食物來在營(yíng)中被釋放的日子終于來臨，他準(zhǔn)備好了自己的小包裹，不用任何人告訴他去哪里，他知道自己的路。他流下了眼淚，因?yàn)榫退阍谧杂傻絹碇畷r(shí)，他也沒能徹底擺脫內(nèi)心深處的恐懼。A)AleksandrSolzhenitsynReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyTherelentlessmarchoftimehasaprofoundimpactwellbeing.Asweage,ourbodiesundergoaseriesofchaofmetabolismtotheweakeningofmusclesandbones.ThesechangescanleadtoJustasourbodiesage,sotoodoesonecessarilymeanadecinhowwethink,learn,andremember.Memory,foranditmaytakelongertoprocessinforHowever,theimpactofagingonthebrainisnotandchangethroughoutlife.Whilesootherscanbestrengthenedanewlanguage,orplayingbrain-traininggames,canhelpPhysicalexercisealsoplaysacrucialRegularphysicalactivityincreasesbloodflandnutrientsessentialforoptimalfuncMoreover,ahealthydietrichinantioxidants,fruits,andvegetablescanInconclusion,whileaginginevitablybringsabohealthylifestylethatincludesmentalstimulation,physmaintaincognitivevita2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheb)Playingbrain-traininggamesd)Engaginginregula3.Whatdoestheterm"plasticity"refertointhecob)Thetendencyofthebraintoshrinkwithauggeststhatagingcanhaveanegativeimpactonfd)Alloftheabove5.Whatisthemainbenefitofahealthydietforbrainhealth,asmentioneda)Itreducestheriskofchronicdiseases.b)Itprovidesthebrainwithessentialnutrients.七、閱讀理解-仔細(xì)閱讀(選擇題，共20分)Title:TheEvolutionoftheInternetWiththerecentexpansionofbroadbandinternetserviceacrossthetheInternethasfullyembeddeditselfintotheAmericanwayofimpactoncultureandcommunicationisInternetitselfisarelativelymodernwonder.ItsevolutionResearchProjectsAgency(ARPA),whichwaslookingfocommunicationofmilitaryinformationsystems.Thephrase“theInternet”itselfwascoinedonlyadecadelateGradually,thismilitspecificallyinsupportofscientificresearch.In1981,theInternetcompanywasformed,U.S.itaris.WhentheWorldWideWebwasinvensothanemail,chat-roomaresourcesandmaterialsfromanywheretothAstheWorldWideWecreatingthefirstwebsites.In1993,NetscapeNavigatoallowedtheusernotonlytosearwiderangeofwebsites.Thisprovisionofdata,however,…f.f.Title:TheEvolutionofTechnologyinEducationIntoday'srapidlyadvancingworld,theroleoftechnologysupplementarytool;ithasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernacceleratedtheadoptionofonlinelshifthasbeenparticularlysignificanthaveadoptedvirtualclassrooms,onlinedegreeprograms,and3.Personalizedlearningexperiences:Moderneducationaltforpersonalized