高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語vs動詞ing被動形式課件

語法專題復(fù)習(xí)非謂語VS.動詞ing的被動形態(tài)PARTONEGrammar01非謂語Part1謂語---主動do/does,did,is/am/aredoing,was/weredoing,has/havedone,hasdone,willdo,woulddo,has/havebeendoing,will/wouldbedoing,will/wouldhavedone謂語---被動is/am/aredone,was/weredone,is/am/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,willbedone,wouldbedone,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone非謂語--

todo(多表示將來),tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendonedoing(主動),beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendonedone(被動)01非謂語Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動的關(guān)系，過去分詞(done)多表示被動的關(guān)系。一、分詞作表語be/get/remain/keep/seem/look/appear/grow/become/...+doing/done1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2.Motherremindedmetogetfully_______(prepare)forthecominginterview.seatingprepared01非謂語Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動的關(guān)系，過去分詞(done)多表示被動的關(guān)系。二、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語see/hear/watch/notice/find/catch/feel/have/get/leave...+sb/sth+doing/done1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________(improve)inashortperiod.2.Theyoungmotherjustleftthebaby_______(cry)andsheherselfwenttowatchTV.improvedcrying01非謂語Part2現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表示主動的關(guān)系，過去分詞(done)多表示被動的關(guān)系。三、分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作定語，與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系，多表示發(fā)生過、正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。過去分詞(done)作定語，多與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，表示發(fā)生過或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(beingdone)作定語，與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，指某一具體動作正在發(fā)生。01非謂語Part2注意：1.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式(havingdone)與現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式(havingbeendone)不用來作定語2.不定式(todo/tobedone)作定語，多表示將來的動作。非謂語的被動形式作定語，有不同的時態(tài)概念。如：alibrarytobebuilt

（將要被建的圖書館）alibrarybeingbuilt （正在被建的圖書館）alibrarybuilt （已經(jīng)建好的圖書館）01非謂語Part21.Thehostess__________(invite)ustoherhomewasveryfriendly.2.I’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.invitingadvertisedborrowed01非謂語四、分詞作狀語分詞可充當(dāng)多種狀語，但不能作目的狀語。目的狀語可以用不定式表達(dá)。分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。1.__________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.2.__________(write)carelessly,hemadeaseriousmistakeintheletter.3.__________(write)carelessly,theletterhadaseriousmistake.DrivenWrittingWritten01非謂語四、分詞作狀語分詞可充當(dāng)多種狀語，但不能作目的狀語。目的狀語可以用不定式表達(dá)。分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。4.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,_______(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.5.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown__________(determine)nottoreturnwithoutmakinghismark.6.Therewere21,880personsforthetorchrelayofthe2008OlympicGames,_______(make)itthebiggestintheGames’history.tellingdeterminedmaking02動詞ing的被動形式1.beingdone,havingbeendonebeingdone(動名詞)可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、表示經(jīng)常性動作、已經(jīng)完成動作或?qū)韯幼鳌eingdone(現(xiàn)在分詞)可以充當(dāng)定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個具體動作正在被做。havingbeendone(動名詞)可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。havingbeendone(現(xiàn)在分詞)可以充當(dāng)狀語。02動詞ing的被動形式2.只跟不定式做賓語的動詞有：afford,aim,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,help,hope,intend,manage,mean,offer,plan,pretend,refuse,wish（+todo）只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,imagine,mind,miss,practice,risk,suggest,can’thelp,can’tstand/bear,beusedto,beadaptedto,lookforwardto,leadto,payattentionto,bedevotedto,comecloseto（+doing）PARTTWOPracticePracticeI.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Offtheshore,__________(kill)bysharkswasacommonthing.2.__________(blame)bytheteachermadehimunhappy.3.Georgedidn’tlike__________(keep)waiting.4.Heescape__________(punish)bytheteacher.5.Hecan’tstand__________(make)funof.6.Therainfailed__________(come)andallthecropsdied.7.Hewasterrifiedof__________(abandoned)byus.8.Hecametothepartywithout__________(invite).beingkilledBeingblamedbeingkeptbeingpunishedbeingmadetocomebeingabandonedbeinginvitedPracticeI.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.Doyouremember__________(take)Beijingattheageoften?10.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________(noallow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.11.Theproblem__________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.12.__________(question),hefeltverynervous.13.__________(repair),theroadisblocked.14.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale__________(attack)byapackofsixotherkillers.havingbeentakennotbeingallowedbeingdiscussedBeingquestionedBeingrepairedbeingattackedPracticeI.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJames__________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.16.Thehousewants__________(clean).17.Mywatchneeds__________(repair).18.Thewaydeserves__________(mention).19.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire__________(lookafter)carefully.20.Thefilmisworthy__________(see).beingheldtobecleanedtoberepairedtobementionedtobelookedaftertobeseenPracticeI.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21.Iappreciated__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.22.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.23.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto__________(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.24.__________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.havingbeengivenbeingkilledbeingshowedBeingexposedPracticeI.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空25.__________(separate)fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.26.Herisked__________(fire)tohelpthegirlout.HavingbeenseparatedbeingfiredPracticeII.單選1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclo