湖南省郴州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

郴州市年下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷高一英語（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：試卷分聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用、寫作四個(gè)部分，共頁。時(shí)量分鐘，滿分分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Acoat.B.Abag.C.Someflowers.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dinner.B.Lunch.C.Breakfast.3.WhendidthemanvisittheNationalMuseum?A.LastJuly.B.LastOctober.C.ThisJune.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第1頁/共12頁聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhatdidthewomandoonJuly1st?A.Sheheldaparty.B.ShewentonajobC.ShetravelledaroundEurope.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.PhoneJohn.B.herfriends.C.Leaveforschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sperformance?A.Ordinary.B.C.Disappointing.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikesmusic.B.Sheenjoystravelling.C.Sheisgivingmanyconcerts.10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforthedisabledchildren?A.Playmusic.B.music.C.Runamusicschool.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Whatsportsdoesthewomanusuallyplayatweekends?A.Golf.B.Soccer.C.12.What’stheman’sroleinhisteam?AThecoach.B.Thestriker.C.Thecaptain.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Playingsports.B.Joiningsportsclubs.C.Makingaweekendplan.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatkindofmoviesarethespeakersgoingtowatch?A.Romanticmovies.B.Adventuremovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.15.Whenwillthemovieend?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At9:30pm.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthecinema.B.AtAnn’shouse.C.Attherestaurant.第2頁/共12頁17.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforewatchingthemovie?A.Haveawalk.B.Goshopping.C.EatThaifood.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Howmuchdoesaticketforanadultwithachildunderfourteencost?A.￡15.B.￡26.C.￡35.19.What’sthespecialshowonSunday?A.MagicB.CircusC.Dolphin20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.attractpeopletovisitAdventureB.introducethehistoryofAdventureC.informtheimprovementofAdventure第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWherearetheworld’sgreatestplacestogoonholiday?Herearefourdestinationsthatmayinspireyoutostartsearchingforflightsimmediately.GrindavikinIcelandisasleepyformerfishingvillagejust20minutesfromtheairportandeasyaccesstomanyofIceland’stopsites.It’salsohometotheBlueLagoon,anaturalhotspringwithspecialmineralsandplantsthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth.Finland’scapital,Helsinki,hasbeennamedoneoftheglobe’sleaststressedcities.ResearcherssuggestthatthissenseoffeelingwellamongFinnsesdowntotheculture’sfocusonnatureandaslowlifestyleanexperiencehealthseekersmustseeforthemselves.A2013studyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestneartheocean—andmanystudieshavesupportedthelinkbetween“blueviews”andhappiness.Whileanycoastlineseemslikeaninvitationtodestress,thesmalloceansidetownofLasCatalinascontributestohealthinuniqueways.LasCatalinasisentirelycarfree—yougetaroundonfootorbybike.第3頁/共12頁itssandstoneyearroundblueskies,anduniqueredgreenlandscapes,Sedonaisanadmireddestinationforanyonelookingtogetbacktonature.It’salsooneofonly36certifiedDarkSkymunitiesintheworld,offeringmagicalopportunitiestowatchthestars.NativeAmericantribesconsideredtheareacouldstrengthenyourconnectionwithnatureandpromotegreaterselfawareness.1.Whichplaceissuitableforpeopletotakeahotspringbath?A.Grindavik.B.Helsinki.C.LasCatalinas.D.Sedona.2.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinLasCatalinasaccordingtothetext?A.afreeride.B.alongtheoceanside.C.Feelingaslowlifestyle.D.Enjoyingthebeautifulstarrysky.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Amedicalbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BFormanyBritishparents,whattheycaremostisthattheirchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.TheeducationsystemofBritainisworldfamous.alonghistoryofacademicexcellenceandareputationforproducingsomeofthefinestminds,itattractsthousandsofstudentsfromoverseastobeeducatedinmanydifferentplacesincludingstateschoolsandprivateschools.InBritain,stateschoolsaremaintainedandfundedbythegovernmentorlocaleducationauthoritieswhileprivateschools,alsocalledpublicschools,aremainlyoperatedbysomeboardoftrustees.Therearetwomaindifferencesbetweenaprivateschoolandastateschool.Themostimportantoneisthatparentsmustpayfeestosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,whileastateschoolisfreeofcharge.Thisfinancialburdencanbeamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingbetweenthetwotypesofschools.However,mostparentsbelievethattheinvestmentinaprivateeducationisworthitforthequalityofeducationandopportunitiesitprovides.Manypublicschools,suchasHarrowandEton,havealonghistoryofprovidingaworldclasseducationandhaveproducedmanyfamousgraduates.Theyawiderangeofafterschoolactivitiesandfacilitiesthatareoftennotavailableinstateschools.Theotherdifferenceisthatprivateschoolsinthiscountrydon’thavetofollowthenationalcoursesgovernedbythestateoreventakethestateexaminations.Thus,theyenjoyamuchgreaterdegreeoffreedomindesigningtheircourses.Thisallowsprivateschoolstoamorespecializedandindividualizededucation,adaptingtheir第4頁/共12頁teachingtotherequirementsandcapabilitiesofeverystudent.Despitethedifferencesbetweenprivateschoolsandstateschools,botheducationalestablishmentsholdgreatsignificanceinofferingexcellenteducationandshapingthefutureofthecountry’syouth.4.WhatcanweknowaboutpublicschoolsinBritain?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theyarefundedbythestate.C.Theyarerunbythegovernment.D.Theyaremanagedbytheboardoftrustees.5.Whatisamajorconsiderationforparentswhenchoosingschools?A.Thecost.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.D.Theresources.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedifferenttypesofschools?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Indifferent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AonChoosingSchoolsB.TheEducationSystemofBritainC.FamousSchoolsintheUKD.TheStateSchoolsandPrivateSchoolsCAsateenager,havingproblemswithyourparentsispletelynormal.Theseproblemsmayresultfrommunicationbreakdowns,alackofunderstanding,ormomentswhenyoufeelyourparentsarebeingunfair.Remember,improvingyourrelationshipwithyourparentsiaprocessthatrequirestime,andpatiencefrombothsides.Oneofthemostimportantstepsinthisprocessisshowingrespect.Allparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren,25itisnecessarytotheparentchildbond.Itmynotalwaysbeeasytorespectyourparents,especiallywhenyoubelieveyouhaveabetterunderstandingofasituation.However,it’simportanttoadmittheirwisdomandexperience.Sometimesparentsmaymakemistakeseventhoughtheyareadults.Whenyourparentssaysomethinghurtfultoyou,forgivethemwithoutasecondthought.Whenyoufeedalotofangertowardsyourparents,stepintotheirshoresforamoment,andimaginehowtheyfeel.Thiscanhelpyouseeeyetoeyewiththem.Effectivemunicationiskeytoanyhealthyrelationship.Atthecenterofeveryrelationshipareafewlinesofmunication,notonewaymunication.Dovoiceyourplaints(抱怨)toyourparents.Whenyouplaintoyourparents,youshouldkeepcalmandtalkwiththemopenlyandkindly.Inordertoexpressyourselfinawaythatiseasilyacceptable,itisimportanttoputyourfeelingsintotheformof“I”statementsratherthan第5頁/共12頁statements.Andinordertomakemunicationmoreefficient,itisimportanttofigureoutwhatyouwouldlikeyourparentstodoclearly.alsoneedtotellthemwhatyouwouldlikethemtododifferently,somakesureyourrequestissomethingthatisstraightforwardandreasonable.Onceyougettoknowyourparents,you’lldiscoversimilaritiesbetweenyouandthem,whichwillmakeitamuchsimplertasktoimproveyourrelationship!8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Itisharmonious.B.Itcan’tbebetter.C.Itisnotaneasytask.D.Itisaonesided9.Whydoallparentsdesirerespectfromtheirchildren?A.Becausetheysometimesmaymakemistakes.B.Becauseit’snoteasyforchildrentorespectthem.C.Becausechildrenhaveabettergraspofsituations.DBecauseitisimportanttotheparentchildrelationship.10.Howshouldchildrenvoicetheirplaintstotheirparents?A.Peacefullyandfrankly.B.Loudlybutimpolitely.C.Patientlyandindirectly.D.Secretlyanddifferently.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.tosolveproblemswithparents.B.Differencesbetweenteenagersandparents.C.Theimportanceofparents’respectforteenagers.D.Reasonsforproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents.DTheAcademywhicharemorewidelyknownastheOscars,consistofacollectionofawardsaimedathonoringoutstandingartisticandtechnicalachievementswithinthefilmindustry.TheseawardsarepresentedannuallybytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,aninstitutionlocatedinBeverlyHills,California,U.S.oftheAcademyarechosenfrom24categoriesincludingbestpicture,actingawards,directing,screenplays,technicalaspects,andvariousfilmtypes.AndtheywillreceiveagoldplatedstatuemonlycalledOscar.beeligibleforanOscarawardinagivenyear,afilmgenerallymustbepubliclyexhibitedforpaid第6頁/共12頁admissionforatleastoneweekatamercialtheatreinLosAngelesbetweenJanuary1andDecember31midnightofthatyear.Exceptionstothisruleincludeforeignlanguagefilms,whicharesubmittedbytheircountryoforiginandneednothavebeenshownintheUnitedStates.Documentariesandshortfilmshavedifferenteligibilityrequirementsandareofficiallysubmittedbytheirproducers,whereasmusicawardsrequirethemusicalartisttofileasubmissionform.OnlymembersoftheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencescanremendandvoteforOscarcandidates.Theacademyisdividedintovariousbranchesoffilmproduction.Foreachawardcategory,thecandidatesareselectedbythemembersofthecorrespondingbranch.Thatistosay,writersremendwriters,directorsremenddirectors,andsoon.Theentireacademymembershipremendsthecandidatesforbestpictureandvotestodeterminethewinnersinmostofthecategories.Asidefrompresentinginternationalrecognitionandreputation,anAcademycanplayavitalroleinthesuccessofthemajorwinners.Foractorsanddirectors,theawardoftenresultsinhighersalaries,increasedmediaattention,andbetterfilm12WhatcanbelearnedabouttheAcademyfromparagraph1?A.Theyaresetupforthetelevisionindustry.B.willreceiveastatuemadeofgold.C.Theyaremadeupofacollectionofawards.D.ThefirstawardswerepresentedtoanAmerican.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beeligiblefor”inparagraph2mean?A.Amaze.B.Qualify.C.Influence.D.Recognize.14.Howarethecandidatesforeachawardselectedaccordingtothetext?A.Byarandomselection.B.Bypublicaudiencevoting.C.Bymembersofrelatedbranches.D.BytheAcademy’spresident.15.WhatcananAcademybringtothewinners?A.Rightstoproduceanyfilm.B.SuccessinfutureboxC.Highersalariesinfuturework.D.Morejobopportunitiesinproducingfilms.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Forgivingsomeonefornegativebehaviorisn’teasy,especiallywhensomeoneisyou.oftenalotharderonourselvesthanweareonothers,whichmakesithardtoforgiveourselvesforpastwrongs.___16___.Hereareseveraltipstoforgiveyourselfforbeingnegative,andmakeupforawrong.第7頁/共12頁Admitwhatyou’vedoneisthefirststeptoselfforgiveness.Ifyouhavemanyincidentsoralonghistoryofnegativebehavior,pickonebehaviororoneincidenttostartwith.___17___.Butrememberthatthey’repartoflearningandgrowing.Gettingridofnegativefeelingsmakesforgivenesspossible.Negativeemotionsandlimitingbeliefsarestoredinyournervoussystem,makingithardtokeepbeatingyourselfupaboutwhathappened.___18___.canwritealettertoyourselfdetailingallofyournegativethoughts.alsocanreaditoutloudtoyourself,sitwithitforawhile,andthenthrowitout.___19___Asincereapologyfacesthesituationdirectly.It’sunfortabletoapologizeforyouractions,butyourwillingnesstoeforwardandmakeupforawrongwillhelpyouforgiveyourselfforwhateverhappened.Sincerelyexplainyouractionstothepersonyou’rereallysorryfor.Ifthere’sanythingyoucandotomakeupforwhatyou’vedone,doit.Atonement(贖罪)helpsyouforgiveyourselfandshowsthepeopleyou’vehurtthatyou’resorry.___20___.Putyourregretintoactionanddothingstominimizeorerasethedamageyou’vedonetoyourrelationships.A.AskforforgivenessB.GiveyourselfachanceC.AdmittingmistakesmakesyoubetterD.ItcanfeelembarrassingtoadmitmistakesE.ThisissurelybetterthanpunishingyourselfF.canfindthefeelingsthatholdyoubackandletthemgoG.Luckily,selfforgivenessisaskillthatcanbepractisedandimproved第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastNovember,at4am,afirebrokeoutonthesecondfloorofanapartmentbuildinginColumbus,Ohio.thethicksmokeaddingtohis____21____,BrianSmithmanagedto____22____fromthethirdstorywindowwithhiselderchild,usingasafetyrope.Knowinghiswifeandnewbornbabyweretrappedinsideonlymadehis第8頁/共12頁worryworse.CoreyBoykin,wholivedacrossthestreetfromtheapartment,____23____somethingwaswrong.Hegotupandlookedoutofthewindow,seeingblacksmokefromtheapartmentandamantryingtocatchsomething.Immediately,hecalledand____24____tohelp.hishelp,Smith’swifeandhisbabycametosafety,too.Then,Smithhurriedly____25____doorsoftheresidentsonthefirstfloorto____26____them.Hetriedtogettothesecondfloor,butthesmokewastoo____27____toseeorbreathe.Hehadtoturnbacktotheoutside.Meanwhile,seeingpeoplestandingbythewindow,heandBoykinquicklyfetchedaladderto____28____themandguidethemthroughthesmoke.“Itriedtowalkoutofthefront____29____,butabigcloudhitme.Thesmokewasunbearable.Icouldn’tbreathe,”residentChaseRaytold10TV,“They_____30_____mylife,forsure.”Thankstotheirtimelyhelp,therewasno_____31_____beforethefirefightersarrived.Besidestheimmediaterescue,Boykinhelpedothersbyofferingthema_____32_____tostayinandthingstheyneeded.gavethemclothes,shoes,_____33_____wehad,”hesaid.Whenaskedwhetherhewas_____34_____,hesaidthatifhefacedsuchanemergencyagain,hewouldstillhelpotherswithout_____35_____,evenifitwouldriskhislife.21.A.angerB.anxietyC.courageD.fort22.A.B.resultC.escapeD.23.A.expectedB.knewC.predictedD.noticed24.A.rushedoutB.brokeoutC.hungoutD.turnedout25.A.fixedB.kickedC.lockedD.counted26.A.scoldB.attackC.forbidD.inform27A.thinB.heavyC.clearD.bright28.A.reachB.amuseC.contactD.operate29.A.liftB.holeC.doorD.building30.A.quitB.C.improvedD.saved31.A.injuryB.responseC.reflectionD.influence32.A.stageB.situationC.shelterD.position33.A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever34.A.frightenedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.excited第9頁/共12頁35.A.exceptionB.permissionC.hesitationD.recognition第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonand____36____(rush)tohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Her____37____(worry)parentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafull____38____(recover)inadayortwo.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweightlosshabitsthathavebeemonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseen____39____beingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingto____40____recentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagers____41____(regular)skipmeals,oneintenoverexerciseandfourpercenteventakeweightlossmedicine.Health____42____(expert)areconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheir____43____(educate)teenagersaboutthesideoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Thesesocalled’quickfixmethods’provetobe____44____(harm)toteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthose_____45_____aredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，為了推動(dòng)全民健身活動(dòng)，你們市將舉行一場馬拉松（marathon國朋友Jack寫封郵件邀請他來參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：（1（2）賽前準(zhǔn)備；（3）表達(dá)期待。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,第10頁/共12頁Ihopemyletterfindsyouwell._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenIenteredhighschool.EverywhereonthecampusIcouldsmellexcitementinthefreshair,yetathreadofnervousnesswoundthroughmystomach.AsIwalkedthroughthecampusroad,Igazedupatthetoweringbuildingsandthebusystudents,knowingthatanewchapterofmyschoollifewasabouttounfold.Inmyfirstmathclass,IquicklyrealizeditwasgoingtobefarharderthanwhatIwasused