八年級英語下學(xué)期期中押題卷-八年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

八年級英語下學(xué)期期中模擬卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。4．測試范圍：八年級下冊Unit1-4。5.難度系數(shù)：0.7。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．There________somerobotsinthelibrarytohelpstudentsborrowbooksinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)re B．willhave C．willbe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave2．Idon’tknow________shecanfinishtheworkthismonth.A．if B．while C．when D．until3．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．unless4．—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayedC．wasplayed D．plays5．UncleLicanspeakEnglishverywellbecausehe________Englandfor5years.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hascometo D．hasbeenin6．We________tocleanuptheparksandgardensnextweekend.A．willhelp B．help C．a(chǎn)rehelping D．helped7．Followtheinstructionsinthehandbook,________youwillnotmakeit.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．for8．—________haveyoulivedinthemoderncity?—Sincewehadasecondchild.Weallenjoylivinghere.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howsoon9．Electricityis________usefulbutdangerousservant.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．Shewasborn________January13,1998.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from11．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscosts________andgainseverything.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything12．Tokeephealthy,Kitty________eatsjunkfood.A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways13．Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A．much B．more C．little D．less14．—Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!—Cheerup!IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there________awindowopenedforyou.A．would B．must C．should D．can15．Theyhadto________thesportsmeetingtillthenextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putout B．putoff C．putdown D．putupII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．different

B．free

C．tired

D．understand

E.decisionWritingusesyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainsisbusy,yourrightbrainis16tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter17yourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts(想法)fromcomingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoucomeoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard18.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom19ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.A．difficult

B．carefully

C．wonderful

D．meet

E.grewup

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe20.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskied21,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isawagirlinthesameembarrassingposition(尷尬境地),butitseemsmore22thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly.Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingsoafraidoffalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,thoughIdidn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground.Justdoyourbestto23everychallenge.You’llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Youneedn’tanswerthequestionwithsomanywords,answerit.(brief)25．Pleasemakesureallthesebillsshouldbepaid.(month)26．Therewerealotofwhoworkedinsomerichfamilies.(serve)27．Theyhadnobuttoagreetowhathesuggested.(choose)28．Motheralwaysmetotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.

(courage)29．It’sofyoutotellsuchalietoyourbestfriend.(fool)30．Thetwodesignersareverysatisfiedwiththeirnew.(produce)31．What’syourforwhatyouhavedone?(explain)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Everybodymanagestoexplainwhypollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(改為否定句)toexplainwhypollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.33．enoughoxygen,tokeep,produce,trees,forawholeyear,yourwholeclass,can,alive(連詞成句)34．Couldyoutellme?WhencanJohnfinishthetask?(改為賓語從句)CouldyoutellmeJohnfinishthetask?35．Treesarebigandoldlivingthings.(改為感嘆句)bigandoldlivingthingstrees!36．Mr.Fathaslittlefoodforthreemeals.(改為反意疑問句)Mr.Fathaslittlefoodforthreemeals,

?37．Treescanprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemical.(劃線提問)treesprotectthemselves?38．Whalescanliveforaboutfortyyears.(對劃線部分提問)canwhaleslive?Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)http://www.internethoaxes.net/info.htmABOUT

INTERNET

HOAXESMOREINTO

CONTACT

USTheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.Onhiswebsite,amanrequestedgiftsofmoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythatherescuednearhishouse.Acatmusthaveattackedtherabbit,themanclaimed,sohetookitin.HegaveTobylovingcareandnursedhimbacktohealth.Thereisaverycruelpoint,however.Ifthegreedymandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)WhilethestreetsofNewOrleanswerestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane,afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.Itincludedaphotographofanimmensecrocodileoverfivemeterslong.Accordingtothemessage,ithadbeenswimmingaroundthefloodedcityeatingpeople.ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongoyearsbefore.Thefollowinge-mailhoaxtakesinmanypeople.Itclaimsthatalargecompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendthee-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.Foreverypersonthatyousendtheire-mailto,itpromisesyouwillreceive$5.00;foreverypersonthatyousendittothatsendsittosomeoneelse,you’llget$3.00;andforeverythirdpersonthatreceivesit,youwillbepaid$1.00.Tomakethelieevenmorebelievable,thesendersaysthatatfirsthethoughtitwasahoax,butthecompanysoonsenthim$800,00.39．Tobyisthenameof________.A．a(chǎn)man B．a(chǎn)rabbit C．a(chǎn)ne-mail D．a(chǎn)cat40．Thecrocodileinthephotographwasfrom________.A．NewOrleans B．theInternet C．a(chǎn)company D．theCongo41．Somepeoplebelievethattheycanmakemoneyifthey________.A．receivee-mails B．sende-mails C．reade-mails D．savee-mails42．Theunderlinedword“hoaxes”means________.A．games B．websites C．lies D．stories43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecityofNewOrleanswasflooded.B．Ifthemandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatToby.C．Thecrocodileateseveralpeople.D．Someonereceived$800.00forsendinge-mails.44．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．toshowhowtocreateaprofessionalwebsitewithattractivestoriesB．toshowhowanyonecancreategoodInternethoaxeswithsomefactsC．toexplainthat,eventhoughtheyseemfalse,InternethoaxesmightbetrueD．totellpeopletobecarefulofInternethoaxesandtogivesomeexamplesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan45reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.Thetownwasa46placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown’soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops,too.47Haybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown’soldcastle.OnAprilFool’sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent48!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.Hewasn’tcrazyatall,andthe49mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecond-handbooks.Bythe1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale,on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.Thenin1988aliterature(文學(xué))festivalbegan.Writerscameto50abouttheirnewbooks,alongwithscientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!The“king”isoldnow,buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.45．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．even D．only46．A．quiet B．noisy C．famous D．dirty47．A．Forexample B．What’smore C．Asaresult D．Infact48．A．village B．town C．city D．country49．A．story B．joke C．a(chǎn)ccident D．tradition50．A．a(chǎn)sk B．talk C．think D．complainC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Howdoyoulightupthenightsky?Theanswerisbyusingelectricity.Butdidyouknowthatnaturecanglow,too?Scientistshavefoundmanyglowingcreatures.Mostofthemliveintheocean.Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.O51usethemtohuntortoprotectthemselves.Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingatthiskindoflightfornewi52.In2013,theUScompanyGleauxsaidithadcreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-producingplant.Itisagenetically-modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)plant.Itcanglowlikeafirefly.Alexander,thecompany’sfounder,andotherscientistshopethatinthefuture,glowingplantscouldr53lampsandglowingtreescouldlinehighways.Krichevskya54hopesthetechnologycouldbeusedinfarming.Farmerscouldknowwhentheircropsneedwaterorarereadytobepickediftheyglow.WhileGleauxisworkingo55glowingplants,theFrenchcompanyGloweeistryingtouseglowingbacteria(細(xì)菌)tolightupshopwindowsandstreetsigns.“Ourgoalistolearnthewaywep56anduselight,”saidGlowee.“Wewanttohelpreducethe19percentofe57consumption(消耗量)thatisusedtoproducelight.”D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)TimBurtonisoneofthemostfamousAmericanfilmdirectors.Hismostpopularfilmsinclude:Batman(1989),EdwardScissorhands(1990),BatmanReturns(1992)andDumbo(2019).In1990,hegotaDaytimeEmmyAwardforhiscartoonseriesBeetlejuiceandin1991hegotaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands.Timgrewupwatchinghorrorfilmsandcartoons.HereadEdgarAllanPoe’shorrorstoriesandheloveddrawing.Healsomadeshortfilmsinhisbackgarden.Afterleavingschool,Burtonstudiedanimation.Then,hegotajobatWaltDisneyStudios.Hewasaverygoodanimator,buthedidn’tdrawintheDisneystyle.SoheleftDisneyandstartedtomakehisownfilms.OneofhismostsuccessfulfilmsisBatman.Atfirst,peoplewereupsetwhenTimBurtonchosethecomedyactorMichaelKeatontoplayBatman.Batmanisasuperherowhoistallerandstrongerthanordinarymen,andMichaelKeatonwastooshort.At1.75m,hewasinfacttheshortestactorevertoplayBatman.However,thefilmwasverysuccessfulandeverybodylovedMichaelKeatonasBatman.OneofTimBurton’smostinterestingcharactersisEdwardScissorhands.TheideaforthecharactercamefromadrawingthatBurtonmadeinhighschool.Edwardisn’thumanandhehasgotscissorsinsteadofhands.Inthefilm,JohnnyDeppplaysEdward.However,hischaracterinthefilmisnotasscaryasTimBurton’soriginaldrawing.Inoneofhislatestfilms,Dumbo,Dumbotheelephanthasgotbiggerearsthantheotherelephantsandtheylaughathim.However,hisbigearsareanadvantage.Hecanfly.ThisnewfilmismoreexcitingthantheoldDisneyfilm,buttheCGIelephantisnotascuteasthecartoonelephantinthe1941film.Therearesomechangesintheplot,butthenewfilmisstillassadastheoldone.TimBurtonhasdirectedmanyotherfilms,includingsomeofthebest-lovedchildren’sstorieslikeCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAliceinWonderland.Hestillproducesfilmstoday,andsometimesheshowssomeofhisdrawingsandcartoonsatexhibitionsaroundtheworld.58．TimBurtonisanAmericandirector,isn’the?59．WhendidTimBurtongetaHugoAwardforEdwardScissorhands?60．WhydidTimBurtonleaveDisneyandstarttomakehisownfilms?61．WheredidTim’sideaforthecharacterEdwardScissorhandscomefrom?62．WhatistheadvantageofDumbo’sbiggerears?63．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkTimBurtonisandwhy?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．一個有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個有前途的國家不能沒有先鋒。每個人心中都有自己的英雄。假如報社正在舉行“我心中的英雄”為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoesaheromeaninyouropinion?2.Whoisaheroinyourheart?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.須包含所有要點提示，并可適當(dāng)補充，以使語句通順，行文連貫；3.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：將來圖書館里會有一些機器人來幫助學(xué)生借書?？疾闀r態(tài)。thereare有，一般現(xiàn)在時；therewillhave無此句型；therewillbe將會有；therearegoingtohave無此句型。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：我不知道她是否能在這個月完成這項工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。if是否；while與……同時；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...shecanfinishtheworkthismonth.”可知，該句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，表示不知道她是否能在這個月完成工作，用if引導(dǎo)。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會愛就像學(xué)會走路?！堑?，只要我們勇敢地走出去，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有那么難?？疾闂l件狀語從句。asif好像；eventhough即使；aslongas只要；unless如果不。根據(jù)“westepoutbravely,we’llfinditnotsodifficult.”可知，勇敢地走出去才會發(fā)現(xiàn)事情不難，此處需用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——你聽過《雨的印記》這首音樂嗎？——是的。我女兒小的時候每個星期六晚上都演奏這首歌?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it和謂語play“演奏”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：李叔叔英語說得很好，因為他在英國待了5年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地還未回來；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；hascometo已經(jīng)來到；hasbeenin待在某地。根據(jù)“for5years”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞表達(dá)。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：下周末我們將幫助清理公園和花園。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+do。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：跟隨手冊里的使用說明，否則你將不會成功?？疾檫B詞。but但是；or否則；and并且；for因為。根據(jù)“youwillnotmakeit.”可知，空格之后是壞的結(jié)果，對應(yīng)句型：祈使句+or+陳述句。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你在這個現(xiàn)代城市住了多久了？——自從我們有了第二個孩子。我們都喜歡住在這里。考查疑問詞組辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Sincewehadasecondchild”可知，是對時間段進行提問，所以用howlong詢問，故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：電是一個有用但危險的仆人。此處泛指“一個有用但危險的仆人”，useful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：她出生于1998年1月13日。考查介詞辨析。at后跟具體時刻；in后跟年/月/季節(jié)等；on后跟具體的某一天；from來自，從。根據(jù)“January13,1998.”可知，此處是具體的一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：俗話說，禮貌不需要花費什么，卻能得到一切?？疾榇~辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“politenesscosts...andgainseverything.”可知禮貌不需要花費什么。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，Kitty從不吃垃圾食品?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy”可知，為了保持健康，應(yīng)該從不吃垃圾食品。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康?？疾樵~匯辨析及形容詞比較級。much許多的；more更多的；little極少的；less更少的。根據(jù)“keepfit”及“fewer”比較級可知，應(yīng)該是“喝更少的可樂”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞cola用little的比較級less"更少的"。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——困難總是伴隨著我！——振作起來！如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了一扇門，一定會有一扇窗為你打開?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。would會，表示意愿；must一定，表示推測；should應(yīng)該；can能。根據(jù)“IfGodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there...awindowopenedforyou.”可知，表示可能性極大的推測應(yīng)用must“一定”。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：由于下大雨，他們不得不把運動會推遲到下周。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；putup張貼。根據(jù)“thesportsmeetingtillthenextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，是推遲運動會到下周。故選B。16．B17．D18．E19．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了書寫用你的左腦。當(dāng)你的左腦很忙時，你的右腦可以自由地創(chuàng)造和感覺。并列舉了成功記日記對人們的益處和幫助。16．句意：當(dāng)你的左腦很忙時，你的右腦可以自由地創(chuàng)造和感受。根據(jù)“createandfeel”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“右腦可以自由地創(chuàng)造和感受”，befreetodosth.“自由做某事”。故選B。17．句意：這可以讓你運用你所有的腦力來更好地了解你自己、他人和你周圍的世界。根據(jù)“touseallofyourbrainpowertobetter…yourself,”可知，空處缺少動詞。結(jié)合備選詞可知，understand“理解”符合題意。故選D。18．句意：這有助于讓你的感覺更清晰，當(dāng)一個人面臨一個艱難的決定時尤其有用。根據(jù)“ifapersonisfacedwithahard…”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“當(dāng)一個人面臨艱難抉擇時”，decision“決定，抉擇”符合題意。故選E。19．句意：你開始從不同的角度看問題。根據(jù)“Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouragreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.”可知，通過寫下這些同意的或不同意的觀點，使你開始從不同的角度看問題。different“不同的”，形容詞作定語。故選A。20．E21．B22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者克服了滑雪的困難，不再害怕摔倒的故事。20．句意：但這就是我們成長的方式。根據(jù)“AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick(想家的).Butitwasthewaywe...”和所給詞匯可知，這是我們成長的方式，grewup“成長”符合語境，根據(jù)was，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，grew為grow的過去式。故選E。21．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但還是碰到了一塊冰，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Iskied...,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.”和備選詞匯可知，雖然小心地滑雪，但還是摔倒了。carefully“小心地，仔細(xì)地”符合語境，修飾動詞skied。故選B。22．句意：令我驚訝的是，我看到一個女孩也處于同樣尷尬的境地，但這似乎比我想象的要困難！根據(jù)“itseemsmore...thanIexpected”和所給詞匯可知，比我想象的更難，difficult“困難的”符合語境，moredifficult“更困難的”為difficult的比較級。故選A。23．句意：只要盡你最大的努力去迎接每一個挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Justdoyourbestto...everychallenge.”和所給詞匯可知，盡力迎接挑戰(zhàn)，meet“迎接”符合語境，doone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，故用meet的原形。故選D。24．briefly【詳解】句意：你不必用這么多的話來回答這個問題，簡短地回答它。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞answer，brief“簡短的”的副詞briefly“簡短地”符合語境，故填briefly。25．monthly【詳解】句意：請確認(rèn)所有的這些賬單應(yīng)該按月支付。paid是動詞pay的過去分詞，修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。month月，名詞，其副詞形式為monthly，意為“每月一次”。故填monthly。26．servants【詳解】句意：在一些富有的家庭里有許多工作在那的仆人。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)“whoworkedinsomerichfamilies”可知，serve“提供”的名詞servant“仆人”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，由“alotof”可知此處應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填servants。27．choice【詳解】句意：他們沒有選擇，只能同意他的建議。固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無選擇”，因此空處應(yīng)填名詞choice“選擇”。故填choice。28．encourages/encouraged【詳解】句意：媽媽總是鼓勵我參加不同種類的活動。此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，courage“勇氣”的動詞encourage“鼓勵”符合語境，根據(jù)“always”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語Mother為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要填其第三人稱單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)語境也可以考慮強調(diào)說話之前媽媽總是鼓勵，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處填其過去式形式，故填encourages/encouraged。29．foolish【詳解】句意：對你最好的朋友說這樣的謊話是愚蠢的?！癐tis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事是……的”，為固定句型，其中形容詞用來形容人的性格、品質(zhì)等，因此空處應(yīng)填形容詞foolish“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。30．products/product【詳解】句意：這兩位設(shè)計師對他們的新產(chǎn)品非常滿意。形容詞new修飾名詞，produce的名詞形式是product，此處用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填products/product。31．explanation【詳解】句意：你怎么解釋你的所作所為？your后接名詞，explain的名詞形式explanation，意為“解釋”，結(jié)合“forwhatyouhavedone”可知是針對某件事的解釋，用單數(shù)形式。故填explanation。32．Nobodymanages【詳解】句意：每個人都設(shè)法解釋為什么污染越來越嚴(yán)重。改為否定句時，可把everybody變?yōu)閚obody，不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單三。故填Nobody；manages。33．Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.【詳解】enoughoxygen“足夠的氧氣”應(yīng)位于produce“產(chǎn)生”的后面作賓語，trees“樹木”是prduce的主語；forawholeyear“一整年”，作時間狀語；tokeep放于enough之后，構(gòu)成“enough……todo結(jié)構(gòu)”；yourwholeclass“你整個班級”，alive“有活力的，活著的”，構(gòu)成keepsb.+adj.“保持某人怎么樣”的結(jié)構(gòu)，位于produceenoughoxygen后；can“能”情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形，故要放在produce之前。注意句首字母要大寫。故填Treescanproduceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveforawholeyear.“樹木可以產(chǎn)生足夠的氧氣，讓你的整個班級生活一整年?！?4．whencan【詳解】句意：你能告訴我嗎？約翰什么時候能完成任務(wù)？could提問是委婉語氣，不影響賓語從句時態(tài)，特殊疑問詞不變，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序。故填when；can。35．Whattheyare【詳解】句意：樹是又大又古老的生物。感嘆句中心詞是名詞trees，所以符合結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。主語trees用they代指，be動詞用are。故填What；they；are。36．doeshe【詳解】句意：Fat先生三頓飯吃得很少。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。陳述部分有表示否定意義的詞“l(fā)ittle”，所以反問部分用肯定形式。又因本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，has是實義動詞，所以反問部分助動詞用does，主語用he代指Mr.Fat。故填does；he。37．Howcan【詳解】句意：樹木可以通過產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護自己。劃線部分表示方式，對其提問應(yīng)用how。情態(tài)動詞can放于疑問詞后。故填How；can。38．Howlong【詳解】句意：鯨魚能活大約40年。劃線部分為“foraboutfortyyears”是時間狀語；對“for+段時間”提問，用howlong，位于句首首字母大寫。故填How；long。39．B40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴人們要小心網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局，并給出一些例子。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onhiswebsite,amanrequestedgiftsofmoneytosavethelifeofaprettylittlerabbitnamedTobythatherescuednearhishouse.”可知Toby是兔子的名字。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwaslaterdiscoveredthatthephotographsofthecrocodilewereofonethatwascaughtintheCongoyearsbefore.”可知，那條鱷魚實際上是剛果的。故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itclaimsthatalargecompanywillpayyoutosendtheire-mailtoasmanypeopleaspossible.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為如果他們發(fā)送電子郵件就能賺錢。故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifthegreedymandoesn’treceiveenoughmoney,hewilleatpoorlittleToby.(Don’tworry,though.Remember,it’sjustahoax!)”可知，后文提到別擔(dān)心，因為這只是一個騙局，與lies“謊言”同義。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhilethestreetsofNewOrleanswerestillfloodedafteraterriblehurricane,afrighteninge-mailwassentaroundtheInternet.”可知，新奧爾良市被洪水淹沒了。故選A。44．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“TheInternetisfulloffalseinformation.Itisimportantforusalltoavoidbeingfooledbysuchinformation.HerearethreeexamplesofInternethoaxes.”可知，這篇文章主要告訴人們要小心網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局，并給出一些例子。故選D。45．D46．A47．C48．D49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了位于英格蘭和威爾士的邊界上的懷伊河畔的圖書小鎮(zhèn)海伊的發(fā)展。45．句意：你只有通過鄉(xiāng)間小路到達(dá)那里，因為那里的交通不發(fā)達(dá)。also也；just只是；even甚至；only只有。根據(jù)“sincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofast

there.”可知，因為那里的交通不發(fā)達(dá)，所以只有通過鄉(xiāng)間小路才能到達(dá)那里。故選D。46．句意：在1961年以前，這個小鎮(zhèn)是一個安靜的地方。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；famous著名的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Haybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown.”可知，成為"書城"后小鎮(zhèn)會很熱鬧，所以之前的小鎮(zhèn)是一個安靜的地方。故選A。47．句意：因此，海伊成為了世界上第一個"書城"。Forexample例如；What’smore而且；Asaresult因此，結(jié)果；Infact實際上。根據(jù)“ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalot... andmadethemintobookshops,too.”可知，RichardBooth帶回很多二手書、買下了舊消防站用來作商店賣書，隨后買下了更多的空店鋪，也把它們改造成了書店。這一系列的行動最后結(jié)果讓海伊成為了世界上第一個"書城"。故選C。48．句意：在1977年的愚人節(jié)，他宣布自己是"國王"，并說這個地方現(xiàn)在是一個獨立的國家！village鄉(xiāng)村；town小鎮(zhèn)；city城市；country國家。根據(jù)“hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”可知，他宣布自己是“國王”，所以會宣稱這個地方現(xiàn)在是一個獨立的國家。故選D。49．句意：他一點也不瘋狂，這個玩笑讓更多的人來海伊買二手書。story故事；joke玩笑；accident事故；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)前文“OnAprilFool'sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependentcountry!”可知，他宣布自己是"國王"，并說這個地方現(xiàn)在是一個獨立的國家！這本身就是一個玩笑。故選B。50．句意：作家們來討論他們的新書，還有科學(xué)家、政治家，甚至美國總統(tǒng)！ask詢問；talk討論；think認(rèn)為；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“Writerscameto...abouttheirnewbooks”及結(jié)合選項可知，是指討論他們的新書。talkabout為固定搭配，表示“討論”。故選B。51．(O)thers52．(i)deas53．(r)eplace54．(a)lso55．(o)n56．(p)roduce57．(e)lectricity【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們正在想辦法把發(fā)光的動物，植物和細(xì)菌用于農(nóng)業(yè)和生活中，這樣我們就能改變產(chǎn)生電和使用光的方法。51．句意：有些則用它們來捕獵或保護自己。根據(jù)“Someusetheirlightstotalktoeachother.”和首字母o，可知空處應(yīng)是other，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。故填(O)thers。52．句意：世界各地的科學(xué)家都在研究這種光，尋找新的想法。結(jié)合下文，可知科學(xué)家們想利用這種光，結(jié)合首字母i可確定空處為idea，空前沒有不定冠詞，因此應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(i)deas。53．句意：這家公司的創(chuàng)始人Alexander和其他科學(xué)家希望在未來，發(fā)光的植物能替代燈并排列在高速公路上。根據(jù)句意和首字母r，可知空處應(yīng)為replace表示“代替”，在情態(tài)動詞could之后應(yīng)為動