2025屆陜西省咸陽(yáng)市部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期沖刺檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025屆高三沖刺卷（一）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemangethurt?A.Whenhewasridinghisbike.B.Whenhewasplayingfootball.C.Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.2.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Anorderslipwasignored.B.Theurgentorderwasdelayed.C.HeforgottoinformJohnofanorder3.WhyisEmilygoingtothevillage?A.Shewantstovisitsomeone.B.Sheiscuriousaboutitscelebration.C.Shehassomethingtoshowthere.4.Howdoesthemangetreadytousethetools?A.Byreadingtheinstruction.B.Bylearningfromthewoman.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.5.Whenwillthemansubmithispaper?A.Onthe1stofJune.B.Onthe2ndofJune.C.Onthe3rdofJune.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcausedthewoman'scondition?”A.Hardwork.B.Alackofsleep.C.Improperuseofmedicine.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Takesomepainkillers.C.Takesomerelaxation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesMr.Leethinkabouttheapartment?A.It'stoosmall.B.It'sinanoisyarea.C.It'sin-pleasantsurroundings.9.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolbybusfromtheapartment?A.Morethananhour.B.Lessthanthirtyminutes.C.Lessthantenminutes.10Howmuchwillthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?A.$900.B.$1,000.C.$1,100.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbours.CSchoolmates.12.Whatwerethechildrendoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Theywerecrossingthestreet.B.Theywereplayingintheyard.C.Theywerestandingonthestreetcorner.13.InMr.Smith'sopinion,whatwasblamedfortheaccident?A.Theredcar.B.Thedog.C.Thebluecar.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussed?A.Lifeatwork.B.Experienceincollege.C.Leisureactivities.15.Howlonghasthemanbeeninuniversity?A.About4months.B.About6months.C.About8months.16.What'stheman'sbiggestconcern?A.Thepressureofexams.B.Financialdifficulties.C.Alotofhomework.17Whendoesthemanhavetimetorestandenjoyhimself?A.Duringtheweekends.B.Immediatelyafterexams.C.Atnightafterhiswork.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthemainpurposeofthespeaker'sjoiningthesummercamp?A.TolearnChinese.B.Togainnewexperiences.C.Tomakeherlifemoreinteresting.19.Whichactivitylastedthelongesttime?A.Tryinglocaldishes.B.Seeingfamoussights.C.Understandingtraditionalart..20.Whatdidthecampersmostlydiscussinthesharingtime?ATheirplansforthefuture.B.Theirfavoritecampingpart.C.Theirimpressionofthecampsite.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMuséed’OrsayMuseumComingtothemuseumFreeadmissionwithoutreservationforvisitorsbenefitingfromfreeadmission’uponpresentationofthecorrespondingreceipt.ButreservationsarerequiredonthefirstSundayofthemonth.InthemuseumTohelpyoufindyourwayaroundthemuseum,youcandownloadthemuseumguideonline.Theprintedversionoftheguideisavailablefreeofchargeatthereceptiondesk.OpeningtimesTuesdaytoSunday9:30a.m.—6p.m.LateopeningonThursdayuntil9:45p.m.ClosedeveryMonday,May1andDecember25?TicketsPurchasedonlinePurchasedatthemuseumGeneraladmission1614DiscountedadmissionSoldonsite11Lateopeningprice1210Parent-childprice1311ThelateopeningrateappliesonThursdays,forvisitsstartingat6pm;themuseumclosesat9:45pm;lastaccessat9pm.TheParent-childpriceissuitablefortheyoungstersunder18andtheiraccompanyingpersons,livingintheEuropeanUnionandwithinthelimitof2accompanyingpersonsperchild.VisitorPoliciesInordertoensurethesafetyofourvisitors,theMuséed’Orsayfollowsthepreventivemeasuresdecidedbythegovernment.Themuseumwouldliketothankitsvisitorsinadvancefortheirunderstandingoftheslowdowncausedbythesecuritychecksattheentrances.Photographyandvideorecordingsforstrictlyprivatepurposesarepermittedinthemuseum,providedthattheydonotdamagetheintegrityoftheartworks(flashmustbeavoided)andinfluencethecomfortofothervisitors.1.Whatisthemuseum’spolicyregardingreservations?A.Theyareneededforeachindividual. B.Theyarerequiredanytimeforfree.C.Theyareneededonthemonth’sfirstSunday. D.Theyareonlyrequiredforspecialexhibitions.2.WhatisthepurposeoftheParent-childprice?A.Toprovideadiscountforallstudents. B.ToencouragefamilyvisitsonThursdays.C.Tofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism. D.ToofferafavorablepriceforEUfamilies.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Visitorsneedtotoleratetime-consumingsecuritycheck.B.Photographyandvideorecordingsarenotallowed.C.Themuseum’ssecurityprocedureistoostrict.D.Someofthemuseum’sworkshavebeendamaged.BMynameisViennaCammarota.I’mahikerfromItaly.IhavebeenafanofItaliantravelerMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.Yearsofhikinghavehelpedmemaintaingoodhealth.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsagomyinterestinChinawasfueledbyastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.TheconnectionswemadeandthefriendshipswedevelopedraisedmycuriosityaboutChina.Followingthat,IfoundmyselfdrawntoTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,readingitoverandoveragaintounderstandChinathroughitsvividdescriptions.ThedescriptionoftheancientSilkRoadinthebookparticularlyfascinatedme.In2018theideaofretracingtheancientSilkRoadcametome,whichinspiredmetomapoutajourneycovering22,000kilometersfromVenicetoBeijing,passingthrough15countriesinthreetofouryears.Atfirst,mychildrenthoughtitwasunrealistic.However,astheyobservedmydetailedplanning,theygavemetheirfullsupport.MyjourneybeganonApril26,2022.Formorethantwoyears,Iovercamepracticalchallengesandpsychologicalpressures,walkedthroughmountainsandwaters,andcrossedcitiesandvillagesindifferentcountries.Alongtheway,Ihavegainedinsightsintothehistory,culture,andcustomsofeachcountryIvisited.AsIexploredtheremainsoftheancientSilkRoad,Iwasstruckbythevastchangesourworldhasexperienced.AsIjourneyedalongthishistoricalroute,IwitnessedthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),carryingforwardthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))oftheancientSilkRoad,hasbenefitedmoreandmorepeopleacrossdifferentcountries.Today,walkingonthesame“goldenancientroute”withMarcoPolo’sbookinhand,Ifeltadeepsenseofpride.Lookingbackonmyjourney,Iwanttotellfriendsofmyage:Bebraveinpursuingyourdreams—nothingisimpossible!4.WhatinitiallyinspiredVienna’sinterestinChina?A.Abookshereadinchildhood. B.AtourguideshemetinVenice.C.AdocumentaryabouttheSilkRoad. D.AChinesestudentwhobondedwithher.5.WhatwasVienna’schildren’sfirstreactiontohertravelplan?A.Theydoubteditspossibility. B.Theyinsistedonjoiningher.C.Theyadvisedhertoputitoff. D.Theywereproudofherambition.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutVienna’sjourney?A.Itwasatoughhikethroughfamiliarlandscapes.B.Itwasalongtripresultingfromculturalexchanges.C.ItwasalongjourneywitnessingtheBRI’simpact.D.Itwasalongadventurewithgovernment’ssupport.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytoreaders?A.Technologyaidshistory. B.Determinationwins.C.Aginginspiresdreams. D.Healthistravel’skey.CResearchersfromGooglehavebuiltanewweatherpredictionmodelthatcombinesmachinelearningwithconventionaltechniques,potentiallyyieldingmoreaccurateforecasts.Themodel,calledNeuralGCManddescribedinapaperinNaturetoday,bridgesadividethat’sgrownamongweatherpredictionexpertsinthelastseveralyears.Theconventionalmodels,whichhavedominatedweatherpredictionforthelast50years,usecomplexequations(方程)tomodelchangesintheatmosphereandgiveforecasts,buttheyareextremelyslowandexpensivetorun.Expertsaredividedonwhichtoolwillbemostreliablegoingforward.ButthenewmodelfromGoogleinsteadattemptstocombinethetwo.“It’snotsortofphysicsvs.AI.It’sreallyphysicsandAItogether,”saysStephanHoyer,anAIresearcheratGoogleResearchandaco-authorofthepaper.“NeuralGCMshowsthatwhenwecombineAIwiththeconventionalphysics-basedmodels,wecandramaticallyimprovetheaccuracyandspeedofatmosphericclimatesimulations(模擬),”saidStephanHoyer.ThepapersaidNeuralGCMprovedfaster,moreaccurateandusedlesscomputingpowerintestsagainstatraditionalforecastingmodelbasedonatmosphericphysicstoolscalledX-SHiELD.Inonetest,NeuralGCMidentifiedalmostthesamenumberoftropicalstormsasconventionalextremeweathertrackersdid,andtwicethenumberofX-SHiELD.Inanothertestbasedontemperatureandhumidity(濕度)levelsduring2020,theerrorratewasbetween15and50percentless.PeterDueben,anotherco-authorofthelatestpaper,saidAI-onlymodelswere“oftenvieweddubiously”byexpertsbecausetheywerenotbasedonmathematicalequationsdevised(設(shè)計(jì))fromphysics.However,thecombinationofthephysics-basedmodelwiththedeeplearningmodel“seemstogetthebestofbothworlds”,hesaid,addingthattheapproachwasa“bigsteptowardsclimatemodellingwithmachinelearning”.“TheappetiteisthereforAI,”Petersays.“ButIthinkalotofpeoplestillarewaitingtoseewhathappens.”8.Accordingtothepassage,NeuralGCMishelpfulin________.A.broadcastingweatherforecast B.preventingfurtherclimatechangesC.bridgingthegapbetweenresearchers D.buildingaccurateclimatemodels9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthetwotests?A.ToanalyzeNeuralGCM’sworkingprocess. B.TohighlighttheefficiencyofNeuralGCM.C.TocompareNeuralGCMwithothermodels. D.Torevealproblemsofconventionaltrackers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dubiously”meaninparagraph5?A.Skeptically. B.Strictly. C.Precisely. D.Curiously.11.What’sPeterDueben’sattitudetothedeeplearningmodel?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable. C.Anxious. D.Uncertain.DWhenstressedout,manyofusturntojunkfoodforcomfort.ButnewUniversityofColoradoBoulderresearchsuggeststhisstrategymayhavetheoppositeeffect.Thestudyfoundthatinanimals,ahigh-fatdietdestroysresidentgut(腸道)bacteria,changesbehaviorand,throughacomplexpathwayconnectingtheguttothebrain,influencesbrainchemicalsinwaysthatfuelanxiety.“Everyoneknowsthatthesearenothealthyfoods,butwetendtothinkaboutthemonlyintermsofalittleweightgain,”saidleadauthorLowry.“Ifyouunderstandthattheyalsoimpactyourbraininawaythatcanpromoteanxiety,thatmakestheriskevenhigher.”Lowry’steamdividedadolescentratsintotwogroups:Halfgotastandarddietofabout11%fatfornineweeks;theothersgotahigh-fatdietof45%fat,consistingmostlyofsaturated(飽和)fatfromanimalproducts.Afternineweeks,theanimalsunderwentbehavioraltests.Whencomparedtotheformergroup,thegroupeatingahigh-fatdiet,notsurprisingly,gainedweight.Buttheanimalsalsoshowedsignificantlylessdiversityofgutbacteria.Generallyspeaking,morebacterialdiversityisassociatedwithbetterhealth,Lowryexplained.Thehigh-fatdietgroupalsoshowedhigherexpressionofthreegenesinvolvedinproductionandsignalingoftheneurotransmitterserotonin(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)血清素),whichisassociatedwithstressandanxiety.Whileserotoninisoftenbilledasa“feel-goodbrainchemical,”Lowrynotesthatitcanleadtoanxiety-likeresponsesinanimals.“Tothinkthatjustahigh-fatdietcouldchangeexpressionofthesegenesinthebrainisextraordinary,”saidLowry.“Thehigh-fatgroupessentiallyhadahighanxietystateintheirbrain.”Lowrystressesthatnotallfatsarebad,andthathealthyfatslikethosefoundinfish,oliveoil,nutsandseedscanbegoodforthebrain.Hisadviceis:Eatasmanydifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetablesaspossible.12.WhatdoweknowfromthestudybyLowry?A.Allratsatethesamediet. B.Ratsweredividedintotwodietgroups.C.Anxietywastestedbeforeandaftereating. D.Behaviorwasobservedwithoutdietarychange.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweengutbacteriadiversityandhealth?A.Lessdiversityindicatesbetterhealth.B.Gutbacteriadiversityhasnoimpactonhealth.C.Bacteriadiversityispositivelyassociatedwithfitness.D.Gutbacteriadiversitymainlydependsonhealth.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutserotonin?A.Itreducesthefeelingofpressure. B.Itleadstoweightgain.C.It’smerelyaffectedbyhealthyfats. D.Itcangenerateanxietyreaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.High-fatdietisthemaincauseoffat. B.Stayhealthyandkeepfromgainingweight.C.Junkfoodconsumptioncanincreaseanxiety. D.Gutbacteriadiversityincreaseswithhigh-fatdiets.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apeoplepleaserissomeonewhoregularlyputsothers’needsandwantsbeforetheirown.___16___People-pleasingmightseemlikeagoodthing,butthisbehaviorcanhavesomeseriousshortcomings.Breakingfreefrompeople-pleasinghabitscanbechallenging,butit’sachievablewiththerightapproach.Sethealthyboundaries.___17___Itmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butit’simportant|tocommunicateyourboundariestothosearoundyou.Evenwhenpeoplepushyourboundaries,sticktothemandremindyourselfwhyyouneedthoseboundariestobeginwith.Ifyou’reoftenaskedtostaylateatwork,youmightsay,“IcanonlyworklateonTuesdays,buttheotherdaysIneedtoleaveontime.”Startwithsmallchanges.Ifsayingnofeelstoobigofastepatfirst,startwithsmallerchanges.___18___Youcouldstartbynotimmediatelyrespondingtonon-urgentrequests,givingyourselftimetoconsiderifyoureallycanorwanttocommit.Avoidover-apologizing.Onlyapologizewhenit’strulynecessary.Constantlysayingsorrycanstrengthentheideathatyourneedsarelessimportantthantheneedsofothers.___19___Everynewopportunityisachancetotryagain.Insteadofsaying,“I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoyourevent,”try“Iwon’tbeabletomakeittoyourevent,butIhopeyouhaveagreattime!”___20___Respectingyourownopinions,feelings,andneedscanbenefityourwell-beingandleadtomoregenuineandhealthyrelationships.Ifyou’reinagroupwhereeveryoneisagreeingonaplanyoudon’tlike,voiceyouropinionrespectfully,“Iunderstandyourpoints,butIactuallyfeeldifferentlyaboutthis.”A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Reflectonyourprogress.C.Develophealthycopingstrategies.D.Decidewhatyouareandaren’twillingtodo.E.Ifyoudomakeasmallmistake,begentlewithyourself.F.Graduallybuildupyourconfidenceinexpressingyourownneedsanddesires.G.Peoplepleasersoftenactthiswaybecausetheywanttobeliked,ortoavoidconflict.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Feelingaimlessinhighschool,Idecidedtotakeadifferentroutehomeoneday.Iwantedtoseeka___21___ofpace.Inthepark,Ispottedanoldmanfeedingpigeons.“Hi,”Igreeted,sittingbesidehimonthebench.“Youseemtoreallyenjoythe___22___ofthesebirds.”Hiseyestwinkled,likehewashavingfuninside.“They’renotjustfriends.They’remy___23___.”Curious,Iasked,“How?”“Eachpigeonthatlandsherecarriesatale,”heshared.“Theyremindmethatlife’score___24___thejourney,notthedestination.Theyflywithoutworries,yettheyalways___25___.”I___26___onhiswords,consideringmyownpath.“Butwhatifyou’re___27___ofyourdestination?”Iasked.“Ah,”hereplied,“that’swherethemagic___28___.Uncertaintyopensdoorstonew___29___.Likethesepigeons,youmightdiscoveryourpathasyounavigate(航行)throughtheskies.”Theoldman’s____30____reallygotthroughtome.IunderstoodthatI’dbeenso____31____ontheendgoalthatImissedoutonenjoyingthe____32____.Afterthankinghim,Iheadedhomewithanewwayoflookingatthings.Theoldmanandhispigeonstaughtmethatlifeisajourneyfilledwith____33____turnsandbeautifulmoments.It’snotaboutrushingtotheendbutenjoyingtheflight.Ibegantodevelopvariousinterests.Ifoundmyacademicperformancealsoimproved.Iwasn’tjustfloatingalong____34____anymore;Iwasflyingfreelywith____35____.21.A.match B.recognition C.change D.state22.A.support B.company C.instruction D.education23.A.celebrities B.arts C.candidates D.guides24.A.liesin B.settlesdown C.figuresout D.digsinto25.A.shine B.return C.expand D.cooperate26.A.depended B.worked C.reflected D.shifted27.A.ashamed B.free C.tired D.unsure28.A.happens B.counts C.lives D.awakes29.A.patterns B.elements C.obstacles D.experiences30.A.techniques B.insights C.idioms D.recommendations31.A.focused B.strict C.confident D.hungry32.A.drill B.expense C.process D.highlight33.A.influential B.unexpected C.dramatic D.cloudy34.A.randomly B.fortunately C.definitely D.gradually35.A.concept B.excuse C.connection D.purpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Soonafterthepre-saleeventofasuborbital(亞軌道)spacetravel___36___(schedule)for2027byaChinesecompanyDeepBlueAerospace,itissaidthatoneofthebuyersofthetwoticketsisacomputerengineer,andthe1.5-million-yuanpriceofthetickettheysoldisquite___37___(compete)comparedwithinternationalpeers(同行).Thetwopassengerswillbetravelinginasuborbitalmannedspacecraftviathecompany’sreusablecarrierrocketNebula-1toentertheedgeofspace,withtheentireflighttime___38___(last)about12minutes.Toensurethesafetyofpassengers,there___39___(be)aseriesofmeasuresinplace.Forexample,advancedrocketandspacecrafttechnologies/willbeemployedtoensure___40___(stable)andreliabilityduringtheflight,alongwith___41___emergencyescapesystem.Meanwhile,passengerswillreceiveprofessionaltrainingtoenhancetheirresponsecapabilities,andtheywillalsoundergostricthealthchecksinadvance,___42___ensurestheymeetthephysicalrequirementsnecessaryforthedemandingconditionsofspacetravel.Spacetourismplaces___43___(relative)highphysicalrequirementsforpassengersastheywillfaceanumberofchallengesduringtheflight.Furthermore,thepassengersneedtobeingoodhealth___44___seriousheartissues,bloodpressureproblems.Additionally,theirheightandweightmustfallwithinspecificranges___45___(adapt)tothedesignandflightrequirementsofthespacecraft.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)雜志CrazyEnglish將舉辦主題為“Howtousesocialmediaplatformswisely”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowtousesocialmediaplatformswiselyManysocialmiediaplatformsarebecomingincreasinglypopularasscienceandtechnologyprogresses.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I’mahighschoolseniorwithamountainoftextbooksandadreamofgettingintoatopuniversity.Mydaysareaseriesofclassesandhomework,leavinglittleroomforanythingelse.I’vealwaysbelievedthatmyacademicpursuitsaretheonlythingsthatmatter,andhouseholddutiesareawasteofpreciousstudytime.Myparents,ontheotherhand,believeintheimportanceofcontributingtothehousehold.“Jack,”mymotherwouldsa