江西省撫州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含解析

撫州市2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試題卷說明：（1）本試題卷共10頁，包括四部分，考試時間120分鐘，總分150分；（2）答案需寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，不得在本試題卷上作答，否則不給分；（3）所有考試結(jié)束3天后，考生可憑準考證號登錄智學(xué)網(wǎng)（）查詢考試成績，密碼與準考證號相同。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Asalad.B.Somebread.C.Abowlofsoup.3.Whenwilldinnerbeserved?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At8:00pm.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotowork.C.Findanewjob.5.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Adoctor.B.Histeacher.C.Hismother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getnewrunningshoes.B.Askfordirections.C.Buysomesportsclothing.7.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain.B.Pleasant.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.9.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtokeepsecrets.B.Howtostayhappy.C.Howtoeathealthily.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.13.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomanlearncooking?A.Fromhermother.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromhersister.15.Whydidthewomanlearntocook?A.Toearnherliving.B.Tohelphermother.C.Tomasteralifeskill.16.Whenwasthewoman’scookingskillimproved?A.Aftershegotmarried.B.Whileshewasinhighschool.C.Whenshestudiedawayfromhome.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Learntocook.B.Goonapicnic.C.PrepareforaBBQ.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwas10yearsold?A.Helosthisparents.B.Histoyswerestolen.C.Hisfather’sbusinessfailed.19.Whatisthespeaker’sjobprobably?A.Anactor.B.Aneducator.C.Abusinessman.20.Whoisthespeaker’sorganizationfor?A.Lessluckyparents.B.Poorchildren.C.Sickchildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMoviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.DaliinYunnanprovinceWiththepremiere(首播)oftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,theDaliBaiautonomousprefectureinSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovinceemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.Theidyllic(田園詩般的)sceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedepictedinthedramaprovedtobeasoothingbalmformany,leadingtoatourismboominDaliduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThankstothesuccessofthehitshowTheKnockout,JiangmeninGuangdongprovincesoaredasaprominenttourismdestinationlastyear,wherethedramawasfilmed.AsafamoushometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityboastshistoricalculturalstreetscenes,exoticSouthAsian-stylearchitecture,andadiversearrayofflavorfulsnacks,attractingacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,thehighest-grossingblockbuster(大片)duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,hassettheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxionfirewithexcitement.FilmedwithinaresidentialcompoundmadeupoffiveenclosedcourtyardsinanancienttownrelicsiteinJinyuandistrict,Taiyuancity,Shanxiprovince,themoviecapturestheessenceofthecountry’sintricate,windingalleywaysanddistinctiveancientcourtyards,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,anotherhigh-grossingfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestival,showcasesimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,manymaynotknowthat,asidefromsomescenesshotoverseas,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaocityofEastChina’sShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.1.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsTaiyuanAncientCountyinthemovie?A.Idyllicscenery. B.Relaxingpaceoflife.C.Distinctivecourtyards. D.Culturalstreetscenes.2.Ofthefourlocations,whichisalikelydestinationforasciencefictionfan?A.DaliinYunnanprovince. B.QingdaoinShandongprovince.C.JiangmeninGuangdongprovince. D.TaiyuanAncientcityinShanxiprovince.3.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Education.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了隨著電影和電視劇的熱播，其拍攝地受到大眾關(guān)注，具體介紹了云南大理、廣東江門、山西太原古縣城和山東青島四個拍攝地。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovince部分中“FilmedwithinaresidentialcompoundmadeupoffiveenclosedcourtyardsinanancienttownrelicsiteinJinyuandistrict,Taiyuancity,Shanxiprovince,themoviecapturestheessenceofthecountry’sintricate,windingalleywaysanddistinctiveancientcourtyards,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.(這部電影在山西省太原市晉源區(qū)一個古鎮(zhèn)遺址的一個由五個封閉庭院組成的住宅區(qū)內(nèi)拍攝，捕捉到了這個國家錯綜復(fù)雜、蜿蜒曲折的小巷和獨特的古老庭院的精髓，給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，電影中太原古縣城的亮點是獨特的庭院。故選C項。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QingdaoinShandongprovince部分中“TheWanderingEarth2,anotherhighgrossingfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestival,showcasesimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,manymaynotknowthat,asidefromsomescenesshotoverseas,9percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaocityofEastChina’sShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(《流浪地球2》是去年春節(jié)期間另一部票房大賣的電影，展示了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻場景。有趣的是，很多人可能不知道，除了一些在海外拍攝的場景外，這部電影9%的場景實際上是在中國東部山東省的青島市拍攝的。對于科幻迷或電影愛好者來說，前往青島探索電影的拍攝地點已經(jīng)成為一種流行趨勢。)”可知，山東青島可能是科幻迷的目的地。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofthecharacters.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.(電影觀眾不再滿足于僅僅在屏幕上觀看節(jié)目，他們渴望走進場景，體驗角色的日常生活。在過去的一年里，幾部電影和電視劇讓它們的拍攝地點成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點。讓我們來看看。)”以及后文分別介紹四個拍攝地吸引游客的情況可知，文章主要圍繞影視劇拍攝地成為旅游熱門地點展開，所以最可能在網(wǎng)站的旅游板塊找到這篇文章。故選A項。BIn1998,attheageof22,biologistXimenaVelez-Liendocameface-to-facewithSouthAmerica’sAndeanbearsonherfirstdayoffieldresearchinBolivia.Herlifechangedforeverwhensheturnedaroundtosee“thisbeautiful,amazingbearcomingoutoftheforest.”Andeanbearsareeasilyrecognizedbytheringofpalefur(毛皮)thatoftenencirclesoneorbotheyes.Boliviaishometoabout3,000adultbears,oraboutone-thirdoftheworld’stotalAndeanbears.Thespeciessuffersmainlyfromhabitatlossandconflictswithhumans,whosometimeskillthebearswhenbearsdestroycropsorhuntlivestock(牲畜).Localvillagersshowedherbearskinshangingintheirlivingrooms,describinghowbearswereathreattothem.WhenanothercommunityinTarijashowedhersomebrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtouse,shehadanidea:Couldsellinghoneyhelpsavebears?TrainingfarmersasbeekeeperswasincreasinginotherpartsofBoliviaasaneco-friendlywaytoprovideincomeforrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)landownerswhomightotherwiseturntoclearingmoreforest.Velez-LiendoaskedPatriciaSanchez,aneconomistwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepinginBolivia’shighlands,tojointheAndeanCarnivoreConservationProgramin2017.Theprogramtrainslocalshowtocareforhives(蜂箱),gethoneyandsellit.Italsosupportsothertypesofnature-friendlyagriculturalpractices,likefencing(圍住)livestockandcuttingoffbranchesoffruittreessotheydon’tattractbears.Inexchange,communitymembersagreetoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.“Ifpeopledon’tseethevalueofprotectingananimal,protectinganecosystem,thenthey’renotgoingtodoit,”Velez-Liendosays.Today,morethan60AndeanbearsmovearoundthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreaseoverthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.HergoalistocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.Attractingmoreruralcommunitiestojoinincanprovide“steppingstones”ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,shesays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutAndeanbears?A.Theyhavegreyfuraroundtheeyes. B.MostofthemlivemainlyinBolivia.C.Theyarelistedasanendangeredspecies. D.Theydon’tgetalongwellwithhumans.5.Whymightrurallandownersclearmoreforests?A.Toearnmuchincome. B.Togetmorespace.C.Toplantmorecrops. D.Tokeepenoughbees.6.Whichofthefollowingshowstheinfluenceoftheprogram?A.Worrying. B.Fruitless. C.Unclear. D.Effective.7.WhatdoesVelez-Liendoplantodonext?A.Increaselocals’income. B.Setupprotectionareas.C.Attractmorepeopletojoinin. D.Developeconomy.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了生物學(xué)家Velez-Liendo在玻利維亞實地調(diào)查時發(fā)現(xiàn)安第斯熊數(shù)量減少，她通過讓當?shù)厝速u蜂蜜來賺錢收入，從而減少人類對安第斯熊的殺戮，效果顯著?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thespeciessuffersmainlyfromhabitatlossandconflictswithhumans,whosometimeskillthebearswhenbearsdestroycropsorhuntlivestock(牲畜).Localvillagersshowedherbearskinshangingintheirlivingrooms,describinghowbearswereathreattothem.(該物種主要遭受棲息地喪失和與人類的沖突，當熊破壞莊稼或捕獵牲畜時，人類有時會殺死熊。當?shù)卮迕裣蛩故玖藪煸诳蛷d里的熊皮，描述了熊是如何對他們構(gòu)成威脅的。)”可知，安第斯熊與人類存在沖突，人類有時會在熊破壞莊稼或捕食牲畜時殺死它們，村民還向她展示掛在客廳的熊皮，說明它們與人類相處得不好。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TrainingfarmersasbeekeeperswasincreasinginotherpartsofBoliviaasaneco-friendlywaytoprovideincomeforrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)landownerswhomightotherwiseturntoclearingmoreforest.(在玻利維亞的其他地區(qū)，越來越多的農(nóng)民接受養(yǎng)蜂人培訓(xùn)，這是一種環(huán)保的方式，可以為農(nóng)村土地所有者提供收入，否則他們可能會轉(zhuǎn)而砍伐更多的森林。)”可知，訓(xùn)練農(nóng)民成為養(yǎng)蜂人是一種為農(nóng)村土地所有者提供收入的環(huán)保方式，否則他們可能會砍伐更多的森林來獲取收入。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,morethan60AndeanbearsmovearoundthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreaseoverthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.(今天，有60多只安第斯熊在塔里賈的森林里活動，比2017年記錄的5只熊有了顯著的增加。)”可知，現(xiàn)在有超過60只安第斯熊相比2017年記錄的5只熊有了顯著增加，由此可知，這個項目是有效的。故選D項。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“HergoalistocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.Attractingmoreruralcommunitiestojoinincanprovide“steppingstones”ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,shesays.(她的目標是在北部的丘基薩卡和科恰班巴地區(qū)復(fù)制塔里哈的模式。她說，吸引更多的農(nóng)村社區(qū)加入，可以為與世隔絕的熊群提供棲息地的‘墊腳石’。)”可知，她的目標是在北部的丘基薩卡和科恰班巴地區(qū)復(fù)制塔里哈的模式，吸引更多的人們加入。故選C項。CEarthquakesareoneofthemostterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Theydestroycitiesandcreateotherdisasterssuchasfires,landslidesandtsunamis.Climatechangeiscausingincreasesinothernaturaldisasters,likewildfiresandhurricanes.Socoulditmakeearthquakesmorecommon,too?Thebiggestandmostdangeroustypeofearthquakeisthemovementsoftheplates.Heatcomingfromdeepwithintheplanetcausestheseplatestomoveanaverageof1.5centimetersperyear,makingthemrubupagainsteachother.Thepressure(壓力)inthoseareasbuildsuntilitreachesabreakingpointwheretheplateswillmovesuddenly,releasingenergythatcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’sdifficulttopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsimpossible.Unluckily,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenmoreoften.Withglobalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacier(融化的冰川)waterflowsofflandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanada.It’sthesameprincipleaswhenachildpushesapoolnoodle(泳池浮棒)belowthesurfaceandthenletitgo:Thenoodlestaysdownaslongasthere’spressurefromabove,butassoonasthatpressureisreleased,itrisesbackup.Whenthishappens,pressuredifferencescancauseearthquakes.Moreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup.However,Cassidyisuncertainwhethersealevelrisewouldmakethesebigquakeshappenfaster.Hestressedthatwhentheydohappen,climatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.Tsunamiscausedbyearthquakeswillreachfartherinland.Warmeroceanswillleadtoincreasedrainfall,whichwillraisethedangeroflandslides.There’sstillalottheyhavetoknow.“It’sanimportanttopicthatwe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutinthecomingyears,”Cassidysaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedangeroftheheat. B.Whytheplatesmove.C.Theproblemofthepressure. D.Howtheearthquakehappens.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Takegreatcontrolof. B.Focusyourattentionon.C.Knowthingsaheadoftime. D.Makeabigdifference.10.Howdoestheauthorexplainthatclimatechangecausesearthquakes?A.Byusingwhatanexpertsaid. B.Bycomparingitwithotherthings.C.Bygivinganinterestingexample. D.Bytellingitfrompoolnoodle.11.Whatwillscientistshavetodointhefuture?A.Theyhavetofaceglobalwarming. B.Theywillpreventsealevelrising.C.Theyshouldfurtherstudyearthquakes. D.Theyneedtakeactiontostopdisasters.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化可能會導(dǎo)致地震發(fā)生更頻繁。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebiggestandmostdangeroustypeofearthquakeisthemovementsoftheplates.Heatcomingfromdeepwithintheplanetcausestheseplatestomoveanaverageof1.5centimetersperyear,makingthemrubupagainsteachother.Thepressure(壓力)inthoseareasbuildsuntilitreachesabreakingpointwheretheplateswillmovesuddenly,releasingenergythatcausesearthquakes.(最大和最危險的地震類型是板塊的運動。來自地球深處的熱量使這些板塊平均每年移動1.5厘米，使它們相互摩擦。這些地區(qū)的壓力不斷增加，直到達到一個斷裂點，這時板塊會突然移動，釋放出引發(fā)地震的能量)”可知，該段主要講述了地球內(nèi)部深處的熱量使板塊移動，板塊相互摩擦，壓力積累到一定程度，板塊突然移動，釋放能量從而引發(fā)地震，也就是在闡述地震是如何發(fā)生的。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Unlikeotherdisasters,it’sdifficulttopredict

whenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuationsimpossible.(與其他災(zāi)難不同，地震發(fā)生的時間很難……，這使得計劃疏散變得不可能)”可知，與其他災(zāi)難不同，因為很難預(yù)測地震何時發(fā)生，所以有計劃的疏散是不可能的?！皃redict”意思是“預(yù)測；預(yù)知”，也就是提前知道事情，C選項“Knowthingsaheadoftime.”（提前知道事情）符合語境。故選C項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It’sthesameprincipleaswhenachildpushesapoolnoodle(泳池浮棒)belowthesurfaceandthenletitgo:Thenoodlestaysdownaslongasthere’spressurefromabove,butassoonasthatpressureisreleased,itrisesbackup.Whenthishappens,pressuredifferencescancauseearthquakes.(這和一個孩子把泳池浮棒推到水面下然后放開它是一樣的原理：只要上面有壓力，池浮棒就會一直在下面，但一旦壓力釋放，它就會重新上升。當這種情況發(fā)生時，壓力差會引起地震)”可推知，作者是通過通過一個有趣的例子解釋了氣候變化導(dǎo)致地震。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““It’sanimportanttopicthatwe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutinthecomingyears,”Cassidysaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”(“這是一個重要的話題，我們將在未來幾年看到大量的信息，”卡西迪說?！暗还芪覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，這都不是好消息?！?”以及第五段中前面提到的關(guān)于氣候變化和地震的關(guān)系還有很多未知的內(nèi)容，如“However,Cassidyisuncertainwhethersealevelrisewouldmakethesebigquakeshappenfaster.(然而，卡西迪不確定海平面上升是否會使這些大地震發(fā)生得更快)”、“There’sstillalottheyhavetoknow.(他們要知道的還有很多)”可推知，科學(xué)家們未來需要進一步研究地震。故選C項。DAproblemhasbeenannoyingyoufordays—youjustcan’tsolveit,andit’sdrivingyoucrazy.Butthenyougoforawalkandsuddenlytheanswerflashesrightintoyourhead!It’sagreatfeelingandthislinkbetweenexerciseandcreativity(創(chuàng)新)hasbeenstudiedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.Dr.ChongChenandhisteamfromJapan’sYamaguchiUniversitywantedtofindouthowdifferenttypesofphysicalactivitycanhelpussolveproblemsandthinkcreatively.Theylookedat21paststudiesfromplacesincludingtheUS,theUK,Spain,Sweden,China,IndiaandJapan.Thestudiedexercisesincludedwalking,running,cycling,danceandyoga.Infact,Chenandhisteamfoundthatitwasnaturalwalkingthatalmostalwayshadapositiveeffectonpeople’screativity—evenifitwasjustwalkinginsidearoomorgoingupanddownsomestairs,foraslittleasthreetofourminutes.Danceisalsogood.MostofthestudiesChen’steamlookedatfoundthatdancehelpssignificantlywithcreativity—particularlyamongadults.However,theresultsforyogawereunclear.Andlow-intensityaerobicexercise(低強度的有氧運動)likecyclingwasnotfoundtohaveaneffect.Thereweresomeadvantagesfromrightandenergeticaerobicexercise,however,but“toomucheffort”exerciseseemednottohaveamostlypositiveeffect.Thatistosay,thehardestexerciseactuallydidn’tgivethebestresults.Socompletelytiringyourselfprobablywon’thelpyourcreativity!Chenwrotethathisteam’sfindingscouldbeusedinschoolsandbusinessesbyincludingshortperiodsofphysicalactivityduringthedaytoencouragecreativethinking.It’snotevenaboutkeepingfit,Chensays—youjusthavetomove!Ashesaid,“Knowingthatjustafewminutesofwalking,orotherlow-intensityphysicalactivitycanincreasecreativethinkingshouldmakegettinguptomoveseemmoreworthwhile.”12.WhydidDr.ChongChenlookatthepaststudies?A.Toknowabouttherelationofexerciseandcreativity.B.Toencouragepeoplefromothercountriestothinkcreatively.C.Tolearnifpeopletakepartinexercisesindifferentcountries.D.Toexplainwhydifferenttypesofphysicalactivityareimportant.13.Whatcanweknowfromtheirfindings?A.Theharderpeopleexercise,thebetterresultsare.B.Properwalkingcanhelppeoplewithcreativity.C.Yogaandcyclingdidn’thaveapositiveeffect.D.Adultsliketodancetoimprovetheircreativity.14.WhatadvicedidChengivetoschoolsandbusinesses?A.Theyshouldusehisfindings. B.Theyhadbetterkeephealthy.C.Theycanworkwitheachother. D.Theyneedjustbeginexercises.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Exercisesandcreativity. B.Feelingsandactivities.C.Findingsandadvantages. D.Researchersandstudies.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要探討了運動與創(chuàng)造力之間的關(guān)系以及相關(guān)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。文章描述了不同類型的身體活動如何影響人類的創(chuàng)造能力，并給出了應(yīng)用建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dr.ChongChenandhisteamfromJapan’sYamaguchiUniversitywantedtofindouthowdifferenttypesofphysicalactivitycanhelpussolveproblemsandthinkcreatively.Theylookedat21paststudiesfromplacesincludingtheUS,theUK,Spain,Sweden,China,IndiaandJapan.(來自日本山口大學(xué)的陳沖博士和他的團隊希望弄清楚不同類型的身體活動如何幫助我們解決問題并進行創(chuàng)造性思維。他們研究了來自美國、英國、西班牙、瑞典、中國、印度和日本的21項過往研究)”可知，陳博士研究過去的研究是為了了解運動和創(chuàng)造力之間的關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Infact,Chenandhisteamfoundthatitwasnaturalwalkingthatalmostalwayshadapositiveeffectonpeople’screativity—evenifitwasjustwalkinginsidearoomorgoingupanddownsomestairs,foraslittleasthreetofourminutes.(事實上，陳和他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，自然散步幾乎總是對人們的創(chuàng)造力有積極影響——即使只是室內(nèi)走動或上下樓梯，時間甚至僅為三到四分鐘)”可知，適當散步可以提升人們的創(chuàng)造力，而并非鍛煉越強效果越好。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chenwrotethathisteam’sfindingscouldbeusedinschoolsandbusinessesbyincludingshortperiodsofphysicalactivityduringthedaytoencouragecreativethinking.It’snotevenaboutkeepingfit,Chensays—youjusthavetomove!(陳寫道，他的團隊的研究結(jié)果可以在學(xué)校和企業(yè)中使用，通過在白天進行短時間的體育活動來鼓勵創(chuàng)造性思維。陳說，這甚至不僅僅是保持健康——你只需要動起來！)”可知，陳給了學(xué)校和企業(yè)的建議是他們需要開始鍛煉。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題

。根據(jù)第一段“It’sagreatfeelingandthislinkbetweenexerciseandcreativity(創(chuàng)新)hasbeenstudiedbyscientistsaroundtheworld.(這是一種很棒的感覺，世界各地的科學(xué)家都在研究鍛煉和創(chuàng)造力之間的聯(lián)系。)”以及全文內(nèi)容，文章貫穿著“運動與創(chuàng)造力的聯(lián)系”這一主題，因此適合作為標題的是“Exercises

and

creativity”（運動與創(chuàng)造力）。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoincreaseyourkids’outdoortime?Itisastruggleformanyparents,teachers,andfamiliestofindtimetofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirdays.____16____.Lookintoattendingaforestschool.We’vebeendoingthisforfivemonthsnow,andit’sthebestmoneyI’veeverspent.Onedayaweek,allofmychildrenskipregularschooltospendadayatacertifiedforestschoolheldinanearbyprovincialpark.____17____,andI’venoticedit’smadethemfarmorecomfortableandwillingtoplayoutsideoverall.___18___Atthistimeofayear,it’sdarkintheearlyevenings,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufromsendingkidsouttoplayinasafeyardwherethey’renotatriskfromcars.Doaquickafter-dinnerplay,ortakethemforanightlypre-bedtimewalkifyou’reinabusyurbansetting.Olderkidscangetapart-timejobthatgetsthemoutside.Ourelderlyneighboraskedifshecouldhiremykidstowalkherdogeveryday,sotheydo.____19____.It’sagreatwaytogetthemoutsideeachday,nomattertheweather—andtheylovemakingmoney.Otherideascouldbeapaperroute,shovelingsnow,orassistinganotherseniorneighborinsomecapacity.Spendtimewithyourkidsoutdoors.___20___.Lightabonfire(篝火)inthebackyardorsetupabonfirestovetomakehotchocolateorapplejuice.Haveapicnicandworktogetherinthegarden.Youcanevensitandreadwhileyourchildisplayingnearby;Youcanattendwithoutengagement.A.OrganizeaplaydateB.Don’tbeafraidofdarknessC.MakeyourbackyardinterestingD.It’stheirfavoritedayoftheweekE.ThefollowingaresomepracticaltipsF.Nowasecondneighborhasaskedtoaddherdog,tooG.Ifyouputtheeffortintocreatetimeforoutdoorplay【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高兒童戶外活動時間的四條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisastruggleformanyparents,teachers,andfamiliestofindtimetofitoutdoorplaytimeintotheirdays.(對于許多家長、老師和家庭來說，找時間在日常生活中安排戶外活動是一件很困難的事情)”可知，選項承接上文針對上述情況提出了一些實用的建議且總起下文。故E選項“以下是一些實用的建議”符合語境，故選E?！薄?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onedayaweek,allofmychildrenskipregularschooltospendadayatacertifiedforestschoolheldinanearbyprovincialpark.(每周有一天，我所有的孩子都不去正規(guī)學(xué)校，到附近省立公園里的一所經(jīng)過認證的森林學(xué)校上一天學(xué))”可知，空處應(yīng)描述孩子們對這種戶外學(xué)?；顒拥姆磻?yīng)。故D選項“這是他們最喜歡的一天”切題，故選D?！薄?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthistimeofayear,it’sdarkintheearlyevenings,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufromsendingkidsouttoplayinasafeyardwherethey’renotatriskfromcars.(每年的這個時候，天剛黑，但這不應(yīng)該阻止你把孩子送到一個安全的院子里玩耍，在那里他們不會受到汽車的威脅)”可知，本段主要講不要害怕黑暗，可以通過一些有安全保障的方式讓孩子們外出玩耍。故B選項“不要害怕黑暗”切題，為本段的標題。故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ourelderlyneighboraskedifshecouldhiremykidstowalkherdogeveryday,sotheydo.(我們年邁的鄰居問她能不能雇我的孩子每天幫她遛狗，于是他們答應(yīng)了)”可知，空前提到一個鄰居要求幫助遛狗的散步任務(wù)，空后則介紹了第二位鄰居的也添加了類似請求。F選項“現(xiàn)在第二個鄰居也請求加入她的狗”切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Lightabonfire(篝火)inthebackyardorsetupabonfirestovetomakehotchocolateorapplejuice.(在后院點一堆篝火或搭一個篝火爐來做熱巧克力或蘋果汁)”可知，選項承接下文說明度過戶外時間的地點。故C選項“讓你的后院變得有趣”切題。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ourhousewasbesideahospital.Weliveddownstairsandusuallyrentedtheupstairsroomsto____21____.AsIwaspreparingsupperoneevening,someone____22____atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.Hisfacewasoutof____23____fromswelling(腫脹).Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometofindaroomforjustonenight.Icamefor____25____thismorning,andthere’snobustillnextmorning.I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but____26____.Iguessit’sduetomyterrible____27____.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisfollowingwords____28____me:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(陽臺).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”I____29____.Aftersupper,Iwenttotalkwithhim.Iwas_____30_____toseethatthismanhadabigheartinthattinybody.Hefishedforalivingto_____31_____hisfivechildren,andhiscrippled(跛的)wife.Hedidn’tcomplain._____32_____,hewasgratefulthatnopainaccompaniedhisdisease,askincancer.Thenextmorning,beforeleaving,hesaid_____33_____,“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,hebroughtabigfish.Hisbusleftat4:00a.m.,soIwonderedwhenhehadto_____34_____tofishforus.Hehadlittlemoney,whichmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Ourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhim,welearnedtoacceptthebadwithout_____35_____andthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.workers B.students C.artists D.patients22.A.stood B.stayed C.shouted D.knocked23.A.control B.sight C.shape D.use24.A.pleasant B.sad C.poor D.weak25.A.school B.treatment C.meeting D.amusement26.A.stopped B.retired C.failed D.returned27.A.hand B.face C.feet D.eyes28.A.amused B.reminded C.convinced D.confused29.A.jumped B.refused C.laughed D.agreed30.A.surprised B.delighted C.annoyed D.disappointed31.A.promote B.treat C.support D.teach32.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Unless33.A.confidently B.hesitantly C.carelessly D.anxiously34.A.getover B.getacross C.getup D.getthrough35.A.preparation B.description C.failure D.complaint【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一家與一位患有皮膚癌的漁夫的感人故事。這位漁夫因病容憔悴，四處尋找住宿，最終在作者家得到幫助。作者被他的樂觀和堅強所感動，并從他身上學(xué)到了積極面對人生的態(tài)度。通過這個故事，作者想要表達的是，即使面對困境，也要保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，并用感恩的心去對待生活中的美好。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在樓下，通常把樓上的房間租給病人。A.workers工人；B.students學(xué)生；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.patients病人。根據(jù)上文“Ourhousewasbesideahospital.”可知，房子在醫(yī)院旁邊，所以推測通常把樓上的房間租給病人（patients）。故選D項。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，當我正在準備晚飯時，有人敲門。A.stood站立；B.stayed停留；C.shouted喊叫；D.knocked敲。根據(jù)下文“Iopenedittoseeanawful-lookingman.”可知，作者打開門看到一個人，所以是有人敲門（knocked）。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他的臉腫得變形了。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofsight看不見；C.outofshape變形；D.outofuse不再使用。根據(jù)下文“fromswelling(腫脹)”可知，他的臉因為腫脹而變形（outofshape）。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他的聲音是愉快的，他說：“晚上好”。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.sad難過的；C.poor貧窮的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Yet”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然他的臉很可怕，但是他的聲音是令人愉快的（pleasant）。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我今天早上來治療的，明天早上才有車。A.school學(xué)校；B.treatment治療；C.meeting會議；D.amusement娛樂。根據(jù)下文“CouldIstayherethenexttimeIhaveatreatment?”可知，他今天早上是來治療（treatment）的。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從中午起就一直在找房間，但沒有找到。A.stopped停止；B.retired退休；C.failed失敗；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“I’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon,but...”以及上文他來借宿可知，他從中午開始找房間，但是失敗了（failed）。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜是因為我那張難看的臉。A.hand手；B.face臉；C.feet腳；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Hisfacewasoutof____3____fromswelling(腫脹).”可知，他覺得找不到房間是因為他可怕的臉（face）。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一會兒，但他的話說服了我：“我可以睡在陽臺的搖椅上。我的公共汽車一大早就出