山西省陽泉市盂縣2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（含解析）

山西省陽泉市盂縣2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷筆試部分補全對話根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。并將答案寫在相應的位置上。13．（10分）MingHi，Ming.（1）？Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（2）？Isthereanythingspecial？Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.Haveyouheardaboutthem？（3）.Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.（4）？I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（5）.Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）Once，therewasalargestoneonthevegetablefarmoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothefarmsaidthestonewasintheir（1）.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twe（2）thatstoneaway？"DadMikeanswered，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistooheavytomove."Manyyearslater，Alan（3）andbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidtoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesonthevegetablefarm.But（4），Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistoo（5）tomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleftwithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Toher（6），itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力氣）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，（7）ofthemcouldbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，（8）itiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）A．wayB．cornerC．direction（2）A．moveB．driveC．walk（3）A．tookrisksB．gotmarriedC．madeprogress（4）A．actuallyB．normallyC．unluckily（5）A．expensiveB．smallC．heavy（6）A．sadnessB．prideC．surprise（7）A．bothB．neitherC．all（8）A．soB．butC．though閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）A.PlanstudytimeB.PutlearningfirstC.TakeshortbreaksD.TrypracticetestingE.DiscusswithothersTobeasuccessfullearner，youhavetosetupastudyplanthatworksforyouandkeepsyoufocused.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoualot.（1）Tomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.Thesestudyblocksshouldbe50minuteslong.Andyouholdthemattimesofthedaywhenyouaremostproductive.（2）It'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.Forexample，aftereach50﹣minutestudyperiod，spend5﹣10minuteswalkingaroundordoinganotheractivity.Movingaroundcanhelpyougetreadytositstillforthenextstudyperiod.（3）Tobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（優(yōu)先事項）.Ifitcomesdowntoachoice（選擇），after﹣schoolactivitiesandfunhobbiesmustcomesecondsothatyourstudiescangetyourfullattention.（4）Ausefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.Asyoureadorstudy.askalistofquestionstoquiz（測驗）yourselfonthemateriallater.Youcanalsolookonlinefortestpreparationmaterials，availableacrossdifferentsubjects，agegroups，andlearninglevels.（5）Talkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.Haveadiscusswithfriendsorfamilymembersaboutwhatyou'relearningabout.Youcouldevenjoininastudygroupwithotherclassmatestoreviewthematerialsfromclass.請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）WELCOME，NEWSTUDENTS!DearnewstudentsinGrade7，Welcometoourschool!Beforeournewtermstarts，we'llhavemilitarytraining（軍訓）first.Hereissomethingyoushouldknow.Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）Time：7：30a.m.—11：30a.m.&2p.m.﹣6p.m.Place：IntheF&MMilitaryCampCost：Uniform：100yuanMeal：150yuanRoom：200yuanforasix﹣personroom300yuanforafour﹣personroomPurpose：?Makeyoustrongerinbothbodyandmind.?Helpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Rules&advice：1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins.2.Don'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouduringthetraining.3.Remembertousesunscreen（防曬霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily.4.Ifyouhavelonghair，pleasetieitup.5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly.6.Onlystudentswithaheartconditionorseriousillnessescanbeabsentfromthetraining.（1）Themilitarytrainingstartedon.A.September1st.B.September3rd.C.September7th.（2）Lisalivedwithfiveotherstudents，andshepaidforthemilitarytrainingintotal.A.150yuanB.550yuanC.450yuan（3）Whatwerethestudentssupposedtododuringthetraining？A.①④B.①②C.②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThepaymentmustbecompletedbySeptember1st.B.AllstudentsinGrade7mustattendthemilitarytraining.C.Thestudentswouldreceivethemilitarytrainingatschool.（5）Thepassageisprobablya（n）.A.invitationB.schoolnoticeC.newsreport請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax.Youcanseemanychildrenandparentsflykitesintheparkinspring.Infact，kiteswerenotinventedtorelaxatfirst.It'ssaidthatkiteswereinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲學家）.Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.Allofthemwereborrowedfromthenamesofbirds.DuringthelateTangDynasty，somepeopleputmusicstrings（琴弦）onkites，andtheyproducedasoundliketheChinesezither（古箏），sopeoplecalledthem"fengzheng".Thenameisstillusedtoday.Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitarypurposes，communicationandtesting.DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys，andkitemakingturnedintoakindoftraditionalfolkart.Weifangisfamousforitskitemakingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril，andkiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingafactB.showinganopinionC.tellingastory（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthenamesofkites？A.Thereweretwonamesofkites.B.Zhiyuanwasoneofthenamesofkites.C.Allthenameswerethesameasbirds'.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Kiteswereinventedbyafamouswriter.B.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprilinWeifang.C.KitesspreadtoEuropeinthe13rdcentury.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thehistoryofthekitesB.theprocessofmakingkitesC.the.WeifangInternationalKiteFestival（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1…）.A．①﹣②③④B．①﹣②③﹣④C．①﹣②﹣③④根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。18．（10分）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2，000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（1）ThereareallkindsoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbywatchinglanterns.（2）Whenthefestivalcomes，lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.（3）Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemonthecolorfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer，heorshewillgetagift.Eatingtangyuanisamust﹣doduringtheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Theyareball﹣shapeddumplings.（4）Foranother，theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團圓）.Showsareeverywhereallday.（5）Theycanwatchadragonlanterndance，aliondance，ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Itisthemainactivityofthefestival.B.Guessinglanternriddlegamesispopular.C.ItmarksthelastdayoftheSpringFestival.D.Foronething，peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.E.Inthedaytime，peoplecanenjoytheperformances.F.ThelanternfestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務。19．（12分）ChangAn（《長安三萬里》）isananimatedfilm（動畫電影）thatbringstolifetheTangDynasty，afascinatingperiodinChinesehistory.ThestorybeginswithGaoShi'smemoriesofLiBai，andthentakesusonajourneythroughLi'slifeandtheupsanddownsoftheTangDynasty.ThismovieisthelongestChineseanimatedfilm，runningfor168minutes，andhasreceivedahighrating（評分）of8.3outof10ontheInternet.InformationfromawebsiteTitle：ChangAnGenre：Animation/HistoryRuntime：168minutesLanguage：ChineseRating：（Atpresent，4，190，000peoplehavewatchedit.And391，000peoplegavetheirrating.）Cealar：ThefriendshipbetweenGaoShiandLiBai，whosupportedeachotherintroubledtimes，mademefeelthewarmthofthefilm.IunderstoodthetruereasonswhyChang'anismorethanjustthenameofacapitalcitybutaculturalsymbol.SoIgaveitafive﹣starrating!Reviewsandcomments：FengNianWhilewatchingit，mydaughterrecited（背誦）manypoemsalongwiththecharacters.It'swithoutdoubtaveryeducationalfilm.ChildrenmaygetinterestedinmoreChinesepoemsafterwatchingit.TomakeChangAnanexcellentfilm—beingtranslatedproperlyandculturallymeaningful，thecreatorsinvitedanAustralianexpertnamedLindaJaivinforthedialogtranslation.Theyalsovisitedtherealhistoricalsites（遺址）tounderstandhowthecharactersfeltindifficultsituations.However，recently，someexpertssaidthatsomeplots（情節(jié)）inthisfilmdeviatedfrom（偏離）historicalfacts.Thecompanythatmadethisfilmsaidthattheystillhopedthroughthismovie，morepeople，evenfromothercountries，wouldappreciate（欣賞）wonderfulChinesepoetslikeLiBaiandGaoShi.（1）Intheratingchart，howmanypeoplegaveafour﹣starratingtoChangAnonthewebsite？（2）WhatdidChangAnhelpCealarunderstand？（3）WhatdoesFengNianthinkofChangAn？Whydoesshethinkso？（4）Accordingtothematerial，howdidthecreatorstrytomakeChangAnexcellent？（oneexampleisOK）（5）WhatratingdoyouwanttogiveChangAn？Why？詞語運用閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。20．（5分）SinceSeptemberin2022，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinahavehadaspecialclass.Theyneedtohaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasic（基礎的）lifeskills（1）cleaningandcooking.ManypeoplediscusseditontheInternet.Someofthemsaiditwasimportanttoteachstudentssomebasiclife（2）.Someevenfeltsorrythattheydidn'tlearntheseskillswhentheywerestudents.YangJianping，amotherofafirstgrader，thoughttheclass（3）reallyuseful.Sheaskedhersontohelpcookdishesathome.Shealsotookhimtogrowvegetables（4）thecountrysideduringaholiday."Helikedgrowingvegetablesverymuch.Andheevenmadeavideocalltoseeifthevegetablesgrewwelleveryday，"Yangsaidwithasmileonherface.Lifeisaboutlearning.Throughtheclass，studentscanbothlearnlifeskills（5）developindependence.Soschoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertohelpthemgrowuphealthily.請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。makesurprisesadmeetbeautifulleavewevalueaskdifferencegiftheWhatshouldwedowhenwemeetproblems？Maybechanging（1）thinkingwayswillbringusanewidea.Mydaughterhadablueblouse.Shethoughtthatitwasoneofthebest（2）shehaseverhad.Shelovedtowearitanytimeexceptonschooldays，becauseshe（3）towearuniformsatschool.Oneday，shefounditwassmaller.Feelingupset，shecried（4）.Atthesuggestionofmyfriend，Itookmydaughtertothetailor's（裁縫店）.Themasterlookedattheblouseandsaid，"Ifyoutrustme，I（5）theblouseshorter."Andheexplainedhejustwantedtomaketheblouseaspecialstyle.Wecouldn'ttotallyunderstandhim，butwedecided（6）theblousethere.Twodayslater，Iwenttogettheblouseback.Tomy（7），Ifoundtheblousewasturnedintoadress.Themastercutoffsomeoftheblouseandaddedotherparts.Theblousetookonanewstyleandlooked（8）thanbefore.Mydaughtercouldn'twaittotryitonwhenshesawit.Shesmiledhappily.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Actually，wehardlyavoid（9）problems，wearesupposedtochangeourselvesandthinkaboutthingsina（10）way.Changeisn'tabadthing.Instead，changeisavaluablethinkingway.Allinall，onlythroughchangecanprogressbemade.書面表達22．（15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。習近平主席曾寄語青少年：想象力、創(chuàng)造力從哪里來？要從刻苦的學習中來。知識越學越多，知識越多越好，你們要像海綿吸水一樣學習知識。既勤學書本知識，又多學課外知識，還要勤于思考，多想想，多問問，這樣就能培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)造精神。請根據以上內容，結合自己的親身經歷，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：★Whatdoescreativitymeantoyou？★Tellanexperiencethatyoucreated/madesomething.★Whatdidyoulearnfromthatexperience？要求：1）詞數(shù)不少于80；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分補全對話根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。并將答案寫在相應的位置上。13．（10分）MingHi，Ming.（1）How'sitgoing？Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（2）Whatdidyousee？Isthereanythingspecial？Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.Amazing!Theremustbestoriesbehindthem.Haveyouheardaboutthem？（3）Yes，Ihave.Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.Youhadatasteofitshistoryandculture.（4）Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（5）That'strue/You'reright.Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.Itisreallyworthvisiting.Fantastic!【分析】本文主要談論了各自假期的一些情況?！窘獯稹浚?）根據下文Prettygood.Duringthevacation，IhadfuninPingyao.（很好。假期里，我在平遙玩得很開心。）可知，此處是問對方怎么樣，故填How'sitgoing。（2）根據下文Sure.Isawmanybighousesfrom2000yearsago.（當然。我看到了許多2000年前的大房子。）可知，此處是問對方看到了什么，故填Whatdidyousee。（3）根據上文Haveyouheardaboutthem？（你聽說過他們嗎？）以及下文Iwatchedtheshowaboutthestoryoftheancientcity.（我看過那個關于古鎮(zhèn)故事的節(jié)目。）可知，此處應作肯定回答，故填Yes，Ihave。（4）根據下文I'mgoingtovisitMountainMiantomorrow.（我明天打算去參觀棉山。）可知，此處是問對方明天打算做什么，故填Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow。（5）根據上文Yousee，there'remanyplacesofinterestinShanxi.（你看，山西有很多名勝古跡。）以及下文Afterall，ourhometownhasalonghistoryofabout5，000years.（畢竟，我們的家鄉(xiāng)有大約5000年的悠久歷史。）可知，此處表示同意對手所說的觀點，故填That'strue/You'reright?！军c評】根據語境填寫合適的句子，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）Once，therewasalargestoneonthevegetablefarmoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothefarmsaidthestonewasintheir（1）A.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twe（2）Athatstoneaway？"DadMikeanswered，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistooheavytomove."Manyyearslater，Alan（3）Bandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidtoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesonthevegetablefarm.But（4）C，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistoo（5）Ctomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleftwithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Toher（6）C，itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力氣）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，（7）Bofthemcouldbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，（8）Bitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）A．wayB．cornerC．direction（2）A．moveB．driveC．walk（3）A．tookrisksB．gotmarriedC．madeprogress（4）A．actuallyB．normallyC．unluckily（5）A．expensiveB．smallC．heavy（6）A．sadnessB．prideC．surprise（7）A．bothB．neitherC．all（8）A．soB．butC．though【分析】本文講述了一個關于大石頭的故事，告訴我們不要被事物的表象所迷惑，勇于嘗試和實踐?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：去農場的人都說那塊石頭擋了他們的路。way路；corner角落；direction方向。根據"thestonewasintheir"（石頭在他們的）可知，石頭擋了路，inone'sway意為"擋路的"。故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：爸爸，我們?yōu)槭裁床话涯菈K石頭搬走呢？move移動；drive駕駛；walk行走。根據"whydon'twe...thatstoneaway？"（我們?yōu)槭裁床弧菈K石頭搬走了嗎？）可知，是把石頭移走。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：許多年后，艾倫結婚了，做了父親。tookrisks冒險；gotmarried結婚；madeprogress取得進步。根據"andbecameafather"（成為了一名父親）可知，是結了婚當了父親。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：但不幸的是，我被大石頭絆倒了。actually事實上；normally通常；unluckily不幸地。根據"Ifelloverthebigstone."（我被那塊大石頭絆倒了。）可知，被大石頭絆倒了是不幸的。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這塊大石頭太重了，搬不動。expensive昂貴的；small小的；heavy重的。根據"Thebigstoneistoo...tomove."（這塊大石頭太……搬不動。）可知，石頭太重了搬不動。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：令她驚訝的是，她沒有花太多力氣就把它移開了。sadness悲傷；pride驕傲；surprise驚訝。根據"itdidn'ttakehermuchstrength（力氣）tomoveit."（她沒有花太多力氣移動它。）可知，沒花太多力氣就把石頭移開了，因此她很驚訝。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：當吉娜把這個好消息告訴邁克和艾倫時，他們倆都不敢相信。both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all三者及三者以上都。根據"WhenGinatoldthegoodnewstoMikeandAlan，...ofthemcouldbelieveit."（吉娜把這個好消息告訴邁克和艾倫時，他們中……相信。）可知，是邁克和艾倫兩人都不敢相信。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：它們看起來太重了，但我們很容易把它們拿走。so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據"Theyseemtooheavy，...itiseasyforustotakethemaway."（它們看起來太重了……我們很容易把它們拿走。）可知，前后是轉折關系，用but"但是"連接。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）A.PlanstudytimeB.PutlearningfirstC.TakeshortbreaksD.TrypracticetestingE.DiscusswithothersTobeasuccessfullearner，youhavetosetupastudyplanthatworksforyouandkeepsyoufocused.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoualot.（1）ATomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.Thesestudyblocksshouldbe50minuteslong.Andyouholdthemattimesofthedaywhenyouaremostproductive.（2）CIt'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.Forexample，aftereach50﹣minutestudyperiod，spend5﹣10minuteswalkingaroundordoinganotheractivity.Movingaroundcanhelpyougetreadytositstillforthenextstudyperiod.（3）BTobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（優(yōu)先事項）.Ifitcomesdowntoachoice（選擇），after﹣schoolactivitiesandfunhobbiesmustcomesecondsothatyourstudiescangetyourfullattention.（4）DAusefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.Asyoureadorstudy.askalistofquestionstoquiz（測驗）yourselfonthemateriallater.Youcanalsolookonlinefortestpreparationmaterials，availableacrossdifferentsubjects，agegroups，andlearninglevels.（5）ETalkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.Haveadiscusswithfriendsorfamilymembersaboutwhatyou'relearningabout.Youcouldevenjoininastudygroupwithotherclassmatestoreviewthematerialsfromclass.【分析】短文講了如何成為一名成功的學習者的一些方法。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據后句Tomanageyourtimeandlearnasmuchaspossible，planblocksoftimeduringtheweektostudyandreview.（為了管理你的時間并盡可能多地學習，在一周內計劃好學習和復習的時間塊。）可知說的是計劃學習時間，結合選項，應說""計劃學習時間。故選A。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據后句It'simportanttoresteverynowandthensoyoucancomebacktoyourworkrefocused.（偶爾休息很重要，這樣你就可以重新專注于你的工作。）可知說的是休息，結合選項，應說"休息片刻。"故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據后句Tobeasuccessfullearner，makestudyingyourpriority（優(yōu)先事項）.（要成為一名成功的學習者，就要把學習放在首位。）可知說的是學習是第一位，結合選項，應說"把學習放在第一位。"故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據后句Ausefulwayoflearningnewmaterialsistotestoftentogetknowledge.（學習新材料的一個有用方法是經常測試以獲取知識。）可知說的是測試，結合選項，應說"嘗試練習測試。"故選D。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據后句Talkingaboutwhatyou'velearnedisagreatwaytohelpyouremembertheinformation.（談論你學到的東西是幫助你記住信息的好方法。）可知說的是談論，結合選項，應說"與他人討論。"故選E。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思通順，結合選項選出正確答案。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）WELCOME，NEWSTUDENTS!DearnewstudentsinGrade7，Welcometoourschool!Beforeournewtermstarts，we'llhavemilitarytraining（軍訓）first.Hereissomethingyoushouldknow.Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）Time：7：30a.m.—11：30a.m.&2p.m.﹣6p.m.Place：IntheF&MMilitaryCampCost：Uniform：100yuanMeal：150yuanRoom：200yuanforasix﹣personroom300yuanforafour﹣personroomPurpose：?Makeyoustrongerinbothbodyandmind.?Helpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Rules&advice：1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins.2.Don'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouduringthetraining.3.Remembertousesunscreen（防曬霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily.4.Ifyouhavelonghair，pleasetieitup.5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly.6.Onlystudentswithaheartconditionorseriousillnessescanbeabsentfromthetraining.（1）ThemilitarytrainingstartedonB.A.September1st.B.September3rd.C.September7th.（2）Lisalivedwithfiveotherstudents，andshepaidCforthemilitarytrainingintotal.A.150yuanB.550yuanC.450yuan（3）Whatwerethestudentssupposedtododuringthetraining？BA.①④B.①②C.②③（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.ThepaymentmustbecompletedbySeptember1st.B.AllstudentsinGrade7mustattendthemilitarytraining.C.Thestudentswouldreceivethemilitarytrainingatschool.（5）Thepassageisprobablya（n）B.A.invitationB.schoolnoticeC.newsreport【分析】本文介紹了七年級新生入學軍訓須知?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格"Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）"（時間：9月3日﹣9月12日（含周末）可知，軍訓9月3日開始。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據表格"Cost：Uniform：100yuan；Meal：150yuan；Room：200yuanforasix﹣personroom，300yuanforafour﹣personroom"（費用：校服：100元；吃飯：150元；房間：六人房200元，四人房300元）可知，Lisa和其他5個學生一起住的話，她軍訓需支付：100+150+200＝450元，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格"3.Remembertouseasunscreen（防曬霜）beforethetrainingstarts，oryou'llgetsunburnedeasily...5.Drinkenoughwaterwhenyouhavearest.Remembertodrinkitslowly."（3.記得在訓練開始前使用防曬霜，否則你很容易被曬傷。4.如果你是長頭發(fā)，請把它扎起來。5.休息時要喝足夠的水。記得慢慢喝。）可知，軍訓之前要涂防曬霜以防曬傷；休息時要多喝水。所以軍訓期間學生應該做的事是①②。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格"Date：September3rd—September12th（weekendsincluded）"（時間：9月3日﹣9月12日（含周末）和"1.Pleasecompletethepaymentprocessatleasttwodaysbeforethetrainingbegins."（1.請在培訓開始前至少兩天完成付款流程。）可知，軍訓9月3日開始，學生要在軍訓開始前兩天完成繳費，即9月1日前完成繳費。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了七年級新生入學軍訓須知。因此這篇文章可能是學校通知，故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax.Youcanseemanychildrenandparentsflykitesintheparkinspring.Infact，kiteswerenotinventedtorelaxatfirst.It'ssaidthatkiteswereinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲學家）.Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.Allofthemwereborrowedfromthenamesofbirds.DuringthelateTangDynasty，somepeopleputmusicstrings（琴弦）onkites，andtheyproducedasoundliketheChinesezither（古箏），sopeoplecalledthem"fengzheng".Thenameisstillusedtoday.Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitarypurposes，communicationandtesting.DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys，andkitemakingturnedintoakindoftraditionalfolkart.Weifangisfamousforitskitemakingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril，andkiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.（1）ThewriterstartsthepassagebyA.A.tellingafactB.showinganopinionC.tellingastory（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthenamesofkites？BA.Thereweretwonamesofkites.B.Zhiyuanwasoneofthenamesofkites.C.Allthenameswerethesameasbirds'.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Kiteswereinventedbyafamouswriter.B.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprilinWeifang.C.KitesspreadtoEuropeinthe13rdcentury.（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutA.A.thehistoryofthekitesB.theprocessofmakingkitesC.the.WeifangInternationalKiteFestival（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1…）A.A．①﹣②③④B．①﹣②③﹣④C．①﹣②﹣③④【分析】本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史和用途。最初，風箏并非作為娛樂工具而發(fā)明，而是用于軍事、通信和測試等目的。隨著時間的推移，特別是在宋朝時期，風箏逐漸變成了一種玩具，并且制作風箏也成為了一門傳統(tǒng)民間藝術。如今，每年四月都會在濰坊舉辦國際風箏節(jié)，吸引世界各地的風箏愛好者參與?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Flyingkitesisanormalwayforpeopletorelax（放風箏是人們放松的一種正常方式）"可知，作者通過陳述一個事實來開始文章，即"放風箏是人們放松的一種常見方式"。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"Historicalrecordsshowthatkiteshadatleastsevennames，suchaszhiyuaninthenorthinancientChina.（史料記載，風箏至少有七個名字，比如中國古代北方的致遠。）"可知，zhiyuan是風箏的名字之一。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril（每年，濰坊國際風箏節(jié)在4月舉行）"可知，濰坊的風箏節(jié)在四月舉行。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據本文主要介紹了風箏的歷史和用途。最初，風箏并非作為娛樂工具而發(fā)明，而是用于軍事、通信和測試等目的。隨著時間的推移，特別是在宋朝時期，風箏逐漸變成了一種玩具，并且制作風箏也成為了一門傳統(tǒng)民間藝術。如今，每年四月都會在濰坊舉辦國際風箏節(jié)，吸引世界各地的風箏愛好者參與，可知，文章主要講述了風箏的歷史，包括其起源、用途和演變。故選A。（5）篇章結構題。文章第一段引出風箏的現(xiàn)狀，第二段，第三段和第四段講述風箏的歷史和演變，濰坊國際風箏節(jié)。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。18．（10分）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2，000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（1）CThereareallkindsoftraditionalactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbywatchinglanterns.（2）AWhenthefestivalcomes，lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.（3）BLanternownerswriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemonthecolorfullanterns.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer，heorshewillgetagift.Eatingtangyuanisamust﹣doduringtheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Theyareball﹣shapeddumplings.（4）DForanother，theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團圓）.Showsareeverywhereallday.（5）ETheycanwatchadragonlanterndance，aliondance，ayanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight，exceptforthebeautifullanterns，fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Itisthemainactivityofthefestival.B.Guessinglanternriddlegamesispopular.C.ItmarksthelastdayoftheSpringFestival.D.Foronething，peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.E.Inthedaytime，peoplecanenjoytheperformances.F.ThelanternfestivaliscelebratedbothinChinaandabroad.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國元宵節(jié)的起源、慶祝活動和傳統(tǒng)習俗。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Itfallsonthe