2024屆廣東省佛山市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題和答案

試題2023-2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）高三英語2024.1本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”,因筆試不考聽力,選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIrishCentreNovelFair2024TheNovelFairisannualcompetitioninitiatedbytheIrishWritersCentre（）.DescribedbyTheIrishTimes＂ADragonsCaveforwriters＂,eachtheaimstointroduceup-and-comingwriterstotoppublishersandliteraryagents.ThePrizeThetwelvewinnerswillhavetheopportunitytopresentthesummaryoftheirnoveldirectlytoindustryprofessionals.Leadingpublishersandagentswillbeinvitedbythetomeetthesewritersinpersonorthroughaseriesofonlinemeetings.Togetfullypreparedforthemeetingwithpublishersandagents,thewinnerswillreceiveaplaceinaworkshopon＂HowtoPromoteYourNovel＂,twoinadvance.Also,applicantswholonglisted（初選）butdonotmakeittotheshortlistoftwelvewillhavetheirworksevaluatedandcriticizedbythejudgingpanel.HowEnterEntryforapplicationis￡55（Membersofenterforadiscountedof￡45）.Thiscompetitiononlyacceptsmanuscripts（原稿）fornovels.試題1試題Applicantsrequiredtosendasummarywithin300wordsanduptofivechaptersoftheirnovel,whichshouldbe10,000words（+/-10％）.Manuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonline.Thereisalimitofoneentryperapplicant.Entrieswelcomefromanywhereintheworld.Beforeenteringthecompetition,pleaseensurethathavetheNovelTerms＆Conditions2024carefullytheisopentoonlynovelistswhohaveneverpublishedworkpreviously.haveanyquestionsabouttheapplicationprocess.pleaseemailnovelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.21.What’sthepurposeoftheFair?Toadvertiselocalstories.Toencourageliteraryreading.C.Toserveaplatformforwriters.22.Whattheworkshophelpthewinnersdo?withthejudgingpanel.Toarouseenthusiasmforwriting.Improvetheirwritingskills.C.Learnaboutpublishingprocess.Presenttheirnovelsattractively.23.WhichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementoftheFair?Asummaryof200words.C.Apapermanuscriptbypost.Anovelpublishedin2023.Asubmissionofsevenchapters.B75-year-oldhip-hop（街舞）grandmaStephanieWalshhasgainedworldwideattentionwithherintensedancemovesandincredibleenergy.knownStephanie"online,Walshhasfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmorethanmillionpeopletowatch.Walshbelievesthevideosgainedpopularitybecausesheis75.becauseasenior,Walsh."Youdon'tusuallyseesomeonemyagedoinghip-hopandmovinglikethat."Butactually,it'smorethanthat.Justherprofileclaims,Walsh'svideos"inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.""Danceisn'tjustit'swhatfeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesoutinface,"Walshsaid."WhatIwanttoputthroughmymovementishowmuchfunitisandhowmuchjoyitgives"試題2試題aWalshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Whenshenearly30,sheherdaughterballetlessons,whichherdaughterhated.So,shetookherdaughteroutandstartedclassesherselfrightWalshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordanceiswhatmotivatesher"Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,"shesaid.likethatsaying,lifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.'Ibelievethat."Walshdancesforfunandfitness,butalsofortherapy（心理治療）.Shestruggledthroughcountlesshardships,andshehasmorethanreasonstoherdown.theydon't.Sheturnstoherfaith,herfriendsandofcourse,dance,toshineinspirationtothosearoundGilbert,oneofWalsh'sfollowers,sheinspireshim"She'sabeautifulsoulwhoteachesmethatitmatteraboutageorsize.longthat'sallthatmatters,Gilbert.trulythankfulthatWalshisteachingmetheageof32tolivemylifefullandstopbeingsoscared."24.WhatmotivatesWalshtodohip-hop?socialbenefit.Itsgrowingpopularity.C.enthusiasmfordance.forreputation.25.Whatcontributestohervideos'popularityaccordingtoWalsh?advancedC.endlessenergy.smoothmoves.confidentclaim.26.WhatwillWalsh'sstoryprobablyinspireGilberttodo?activeinsocialmedia.Setaexampletoothers.Adoptapositiveapproachtolife.C.Takefulladvantageofhistalent.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?OptimisticAboutLife:TheWaytoSurviveForeverYounginDance:InspiringFigureC.EmbracingSocialMedia:ThetoSuccessDancingwiththeYoung:AmazingJourneyC試題3試題AChinaplanestruckabirdtakingoffinChengdu,Sichuan,andhadtoimmediatelyreturntotheairportlastOctober,anditwasn'tthefirstaccidentbetweenaircraftandabirdlastyear.morethan20,000wildlifestrikeswithaircraftreportedworldwidein2023-thevastmajorityofthoseanimalsbeingbirds.Thestrikesalsoincluderun-inswithbatsorcreaturesontheground,suchorturtles.Expandingwildlifepopulations,increasesinnumberofaircraftmovements,andatrendtowardfasterandquieteraireraftallhavecontributedtotheincreaseinwildlifestrikes.strikesahazardnotjusttocommercialairplanes,buttoallsortsofaircraft.However,historicaldatashowsthatdamageisreportedinasmallpercentageofincidents.Last95%oftheglobalstrikesinvolvedsomekindofdamage-andonly5%ofthosecaused"substantial"damage.Someofthemostdisturbingtypesofstrikeshappenwhenoneormorebirdsintoaplane'sengine,whichmightcausealotofdamagetotheaircraft.Thepilotwouldtoreturntotheairportorfindasafeplacetoland.lastOctober'sChinaplaneincident,theBeijing-boundflightabletolandnormallyinChengdutakingintoaccountwhattheairlinedescribedsecurityconcerns.SeniorcaptainChenJianguosaidpilotstrainedonhowtorespondiftheyhaveabirdstrikeinflight.Thepilotinthisdidexactlywhathetrainedtodo."Therelotsofthingsthatbeingusedbyairportstotrytomanagethehabitatandbirdsaroundtheairport,"saidChenJianguo.Airportstomanagebirdhabitatstoorgetridofandplantsthatshelterbirds,oraddresswetlandsthatattractbirds.Collectingdataonwhatkindsofbirdsinvolvedinstrikesisequallyimportantsotherisksbetterbemanaged.Manyairportsalsouseaudiblesignalstobirdssuchthesoundsoffireworks.28.Whatisacauseoftheincreaseinwildlifestrikes?Thepoorlydesignedaircraft.Thegrowingnumberofbirds.C.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.Theabsenceofenvironmentalawareness.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?試題4試題C.Accident.Reminder.30.Whatdoesthehistoricaldatatellusaboutbirdstrikes?Theyaoccurrence.Theyusuallydamageengines.C.Mostofthemcauseslightdamage.Mostoftheminvolveonesinglebird.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?tostudybirdbehavior.C.Effortstorestorebirdhabitat.MeasurestodrivebirdsAttemptstotakecareofbirds.DSupposecomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.WhowouldtrustwithMostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenlookthesun,sometimesseeitclearly.sometimesyou'llseeitshiningbiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownthehaloeffect,alsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thendon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.foundthatthepilotswhoscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsoonintelligenceandleadershipskills-alinkthatseemedwrong.appearsthatthecommandersunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either"good"or"bad",andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersbetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedtheof4,500pupils,whosortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents'gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinetherenoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhogood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,isonerule.meetwithaccidentand試題5試題havetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.mighthaveworkedtwicetogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterhisjob.32.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?Toexploreanaturalwonder.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.ToexplainapsychologicalTointerpretsocialrulestheworkplace.33.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sageneralWithcommonsense.C.aspecificaspect.objectivecriterion.34.Whatdoesthe4500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?Theyfairlytreatedbytheirteachers.Theylessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.Theyovervaluedinconventionalclasses.35.Whatbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?relievesappearanceanxiety.leadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.causestrustcrisisamongpeople.intensifiesworkplacecompetition.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowStayMotivatedWhentheGoingGetsToughTherewillundoubtedlybetimeswhenthegoinggetstoughinlifeandfindyourselfstrugglingwithmotivation.Whenthishappens,betterhaveatricksupsleevetohelpstaymotivatedandmoveforward.Thereavarietyofreasonsforfeelingunmotivated.36It'sofsignificancetotakesometimetounderstandThebestistolookbegantolosemotivation.Onceknowthecauseofproblem,findingasolutionwillbecomeeasier.Goingtogoalsalsohelp.Asimplereminderofobjectivesgetontrack.37Seeinggoalsinthisformmakesthemmorerealandachievable.試題6試題38Aspecificplanfocusedandallowtoprogress,whilestickingtoithelpsdevelopdiscipline.Theseofgreatimportancewhenitcomestomakingprogresstowardgoals.Anothertrickistotakeamomentandacknowledgehowyou'vecome.Theredifferenttoacknowledgeefforts,liketreatingyourselftoamealortakingabreakforreflection.Youmayfindthatthesmallesteventsbethebiggestmoments.39Themostimportantthingmightbetosurroundyourselfwithlike-mindedindividualswhosupportandencouragement.40you'refeelinglost,justreachouttosupportsystemforguidanceandinsight.Theyhelphandleallthoseproblems.It'simportantthatappreciateefforts.C.Writingthemdownwillbeagreatchoice.Moreover,it'sbettertosetagoalwhencreatingplan.E.Beingaroundunderstandingpeoplemakethejourneylessdiscouraging.Besides,shouldmakeandfollowthroughwithaplantostaymotivated.couldbeduetoalackofinterestinthetaskhand,oritcouldbetheresultofstress.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Allpetsdeservetohavetheirfur-everhomes,butsometakealittlelongertofindthem.Untilthen,theyoftenstayinanimalshelterjust41thatspecialperson.AdognamedJaxindeedalong-time42theReginaHumaneJaxhungrywhenhe43andbroughttotheshelter.hehadspentsometimeonthestreetbyhimself.Aftergettinghimandcleaned,thestaffofficiallyputhimupfor44.But,ahisadvertisementposted,hedevelopedaseveredisease.Afterhereturnedto45,hisfriendstheshelterpostedhispictureagainand46visitorstomeethim,but,still,nooneshowed47.ThestafftherelovedJaxandupsettimehis48.試題7試題BillThorn,thesociety'sdirector,saidJax49lookedoverprobablybecauseJaxwouldwheneverhesawsomeonewalkingtowardshiscage,andhis50wouldthem.wasn'tanythingaggressive（攻擊性的）,"explainedThorn,"He'sasuper51justwantedtobepetted,buthiscouldoftenbeunpleasantforpeople."Jax'scaregiversputaonhisexplainingwhyhebarking.Still,itdidn't52.ThenJaxbroughtuptothereceptionareaheableto53histruecolors.Aftermanymonths,amanwhohadexperiencewithlikeJaxvisitedtheshelterandinstantlyfellinlove.Jaxfoundhisperfect54.tooka55,butfoundtherightpersonforJax,andthat'swhatit'sallabout,"Thornsaid.41.looking42.resident43.foundsinglingoutpartnerC.staringC.guardwaitingforvisitorselectedsalefollowedadoptionpowerC.reportedC.protectionC.healthC.allowedC.respectC.ignoredC.constantlyC.story44.exhibition45.training46.encouraged47.sympathy48.lockedworkchoseforcedgenerositydestroyedaccidentallypicturesmartinterestremoved49.unexpectedlyunintentionally50.voice51.happy52.endfigureniceC.luckymatterdiscovermatchstepC.lasthelp53.appreciate54.neighbor55.C.changeC.giftshowmomentwhileC.risk第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.試題8試題TheVillageBasketballAssociation,56（base）inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknown"CunBA",Cunbeingthewordfor"village"inChinese.Thegrassrootsleagueestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted57wholenewgenerationofbasketballnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagescompetenot58prizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand59（tradition）Miao-stylesilverheaddresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand60（excite）amongspectators（觀眾）.However,noneofthe20,000spectators61madetheirtothefinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywelcome62（enjoy）thegameincreativeways.AccordingtoXinhuathesporthasalonghistoryintheregion63（date）to1930s.Annualgames64（hold）duringtheregion'sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,65（have）atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校與同濟(jì)中學(xué)聯(lián)合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動(dòng),兩校學(xué)生隨機(jī)配對,互相交換英文信。請你為本校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括本次活動(dòng)目的、過程及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。EnglishLetterExchangeEvent第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。theafternoonsunbathedthelocalwithitswarm,goldenrays,four-year-oldWilliamsatonthewithamixofexpectationandconfusion.Hisdad,Steven,satbyhisside.TheywaitingforWilliam'sfriendstoarriveandcelebratehislong-awaitedbirthdayWilliam'swideeyes,filledwithhopeandhappiness,staredtheshoreline,lookingforfamiliarfaces.試題9試題keptaskinghisdadeveryonewas,andStevenjusttoldhim"they'recomingsoon,"tryingtohisgrowingimpatience.thelongertheywaited,themorehopelessWilliambecame.extremelydisappointedwhenthetwoinvitedfamiliescalledandsaidtheycouldn'tmakeittothecelebrationbecauseofunexpectedsituations.Stevenwatchedhisson,whohadeagerlyexpectinghisspecialdayforwhatseemedlikeages.Thisyear,Williamhadmorethanofhisupcomingbirthday,askingthroughoutthemonthwhenhisbirthdaywas,eagerlyexpectingatime.Feelingasenseofguiltforhisdisappointment,Stevendecidedtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.postedalovelypictureofhimandWilliamontheTheirfacesfilledwi