2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）專題28 2024全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例 原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（講案）

專題282024年全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例

(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識詞知意+高頻短語+單句填空)原卷版

目錄

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（60例）P1

第二部分：識詞知意（76例）P3

第三部分：高頻短語（97例）P5

第四部分：單句填空（100例）P8

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例

閱讀理解A篇

1.artistn.藝術(shù)家→adj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的

2.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

3.demonstratevt.演示→n演示，示范；

4.recreationn.消遣；娛樂→adj消遣的，娛樂的；

5.instructvt.指導(dǎo)→n.教練，導(dǎo)師

閱讀理解B篇

1.dangern.危險→adj危險的；

2.heightn高度→vt.使提高；

3.impressvt.留印象→adj令人贊嘆的；

4.adorevt愛慕→adj可愛的，討人喜愛的；

5.appropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷄dv恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?/p>

6.immediateadj.立即的→adv.立即；立刻；

7.survivevi幸存→n.幸存；

8.strangeadj奇怪的→adv.奇怪地。

閱讀理解C篇

1.medicinen.藥物→adj.藥物的；

2.centern.中心；焦點(diǎn)→adj.中心的；中央的；處于中心的；

3.eastn.東方；東部→adj.東方的；向東的；東方國家的；

4.prescribevt.開處方→n.處方；

5.photographvt.攝影→n.攝影師；

6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的→n.現(xiàn)代化，現(xiàn)代化的事物；

7.financev.提供資金n.資金→adj.財政的，財務(wù)的；金融的；有錢的；

8.arrivevi到達(dá)→n.到達(dá)；

9.fuelvt.加燃料→v補(bǔ)充燃料，加油；

10.regionn.行政區(qū)域→adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；

11.equipvt.提供→n.設(shè)備；

12.assistvt.協(xié)助→n.助手；

13.appreciatevt.感激;欣賞→adj感激的；

14.doubtn.懷疑→adj懷疑的；

15.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎→adj謹(jǐn)慎的。

閱讀理解D篇

1.endvt結(jié)束→n.結(jié)尾

2.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的→adv.傳統(tǒng)地

3.historyn歷史→adj.與歷史有關(guān)的

4.personn.人物→adj.個人的

5.imaginevt.想象→n.想象力

6.noveln.小說→n.小說家

7.prefervt.倒寧愿→n.偏愛

閱讀理解七選五

1.moderateadj.適中的→n.適中；

2.basicadj.基本上→adv基本上；

3.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)→adj有營養(yǎng)的；

4.mindn.思想→adj盲目的；

5.boredadj.感到厭煩的→n厭煩，厭倦，無聊；

6.lonelyadj孤單的→n.枯燥；

7.healthyadj健康的→ant.不健康的；

9.pleasantadj愉快的→ant.不愉快的；

10.digestvt.消化→adj.消化的。

完形填空

1.entireadj.全部的→adv全部地，完全地；

2.closeadj.靠近的→adv[熟詞生義]仔細(xì)地；

3.practicen.實踐→adj實用的；

4.convincevt.使信服→adj確信的，堅信的；

5.regretn.后悔→adj后悔的；

6.employmentn.就業(yè)→n.失業(yè)

語法填空

1.nationn國家；民族→adj.國家的

2.varyvi波動→n.多樣；種類

3.starn.星星→adj.星光燦爛的

4.bautifuladj.美麗的→n美；美人

5.completevt.完成→n.完成

6.promotionn.晉升；促銷→adj.促銷的；推銷的

7.southn.adj.南方→adj.南方的

短文改錯

1.attendvt.參加→n.服務(wù)員

2.enjoyvt.喜歡→adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的

第二部分：識詞知意76例

閱讀理解A篇

1.showcasev；

2.awashadj；

3.paintn；

4.trickn；

5.worksn；

6.upcomingadj；

7.delicateadj；

8.designn；

9.throwv；

10.pottern；

11.masterpiecen；

12.handcraftn

閱讀理解B篇

1.distinctadj；

2.sheltern；

3.possessv；

4.creaturen；

5.vocalizationn；

6.interpretv；

7.affectionn；

8.stretchv；

9.softadj；

10.assessv；

11.specificadj；

12.distinguishv；

13.recognizev；

14.tellv；

15.fetchv；

16.randomadj；

17.presentadj；

18.naturen；

閱讀理解C篇

1.government-sponsoredadj；

2.queuev；

3.addressv；

4.checkupn；

5.focusedadj；

6.concernedadj；

7.ambiguousadj

8.reservevt.

9.functionvt.

閱讀理解D篇

1.junioradj；

2.undergraduaten；

3.heartbrokenadj；

4.outcomen；

5.guaranteev；

6.romancen；

7.unpredictableadj；

8.fitv；

9.techniquen；

10.analyzev；

11.chaptern；

12.adaptv；

13.submitv；

14.tasten；

15.stressv

閱讀理解七選五

1.fulladj；

2.overeatingn；

3.regulatev；

4.doublev；

5.swallowvt.。

完形填空

1.cross-leggedadv；

2.theseabedn；

3.hardshipn；

4.favorv；

5.acknowledgev；

6.awkwardadj；

7.gratefuladj；

語法填空

1.heritagen.

2.awesomeadj.

3.breathtakingadj.

4.preservevt.

5.vowedvt

6.acren.

短文改錯

1.brochuren.

2.straightadv.

3.atmospheren.

4.dipvt.

第三部分：高頻短語97例

閱讀理解A篇

1.lookforwardtodoing

2.ofallages

3.make…outof…

4.potter’swheel；

5.tryone’shandatsth；

6.artcourses

7.atouristattraction

閱讀理解B篇

1.relyon；

2.scareaway；

3.keepdoing

4.tendtodosth；

5.bebroughttolife；

6.heightenedsense；

7.lookoutfor；

8.sniffout；

9.take...upanotch；

10.goalongwith；

11.listenfor；

12.checkon

閱讀理解C篇

1.thesick；

2.providesbwithsth；

3.onboard；

4.medicalcare；

5.inseriousneedof；

6.struggletodosth；

7.comeupwith；

8.practicemedicine；

9.allowfor；

10.functionas；

11.beheavilypopulated；

閱讀理解D篇

1.makethemostsensefor；

2.kindof；

3.carrymuchweightwithsb；

4.comefromnowhere；

5.figureout；

6.breakdown；

7.stickthelanding；

8.beuptosb；

9.arguefor；

10.amatterofpersonalpreferences；

11.be/getcarriedawayby…

12.anahamoment…

閱讀理解七選五

1.takeyourtime；

2.slowdown；

3.inbetween；

4.athand；

5.inmoderation；

6.attheready；

7.turntosth；

8.regaincontroloversth；

9.keepone’senergyup；

10.digestivesystem；

11.throughouttheday；

12.satisfyhunger；

13.surroundoneselfwithsth；

14.leadtodoingsth；

15.giveuponsth。

完形填空

1.bebusywithsth

2.leavesbalone

3.WWII

4.woulddosth

5.stayathome

6.seizeanopportunity；

7.atthefarendof；

8.upsidedown；

9.turnouttobe；

10.asalways；

11.bytheway；

12.hereandnow；

13.reflectupon；

14.gothrough；

15.comeround；

16.comeout；

17.comealive

18.cometrue

19.attendto

20.referto

21.leadto

22.talkto

23.comparedwith

24.holdone’sbreath

語法填空

1.inparticular

2.tendtodo

3.catchone’sattention

4.becauseof

5.comeabout

6.dowith

7.payoff

8.twoyearslater

短文改錯

1.lastweek

2.aone-daytrip

3.afriendofmine

4.bepackedwith

5.gostraightto…

6.orderdishes

7.tastegreat

8.bemeantfor…

第四部分閱：讀真理題解語A篇料單句填空100例

1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's

__________(artist)creativity.

2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.

3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardarts

communitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).

5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArt

MuseumsMaterialsLab.

6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeinthe

upcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無脊椎動物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateand

beautifuldesigns.

8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebrates

dance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手

工藝)materials.

9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMather

Housesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,or

pickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).

閱讀理解B篇

1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.

2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskfor

help,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.

3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.

4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpret

it.

5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.

6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoft

meows.

7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand

___________(feed).

8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).

9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.

10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).

11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.

12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit

___________(recognize)youinthefuture.

13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,

___________theydon'tusuallylike.

14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.

15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.

16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfor

theirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.

17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesince

thebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

閱讀理解C篇

1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.

2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin

_________(centre)andeasternRussia.

3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________board

providerural(鄉(xiāng)村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.

4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman

_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthrough

thevastregions(區(qū)域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.

5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).

6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthe

poorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatand

expanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsof

thecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.

7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.

8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningto

the_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(補(bǔ)給).

9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.

10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.

11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebut

stillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople

_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”

閱讀理解D篇

1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.

2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.

3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththe

ending.

4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.

5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersand

endingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea

__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.

6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygot

didmakethemostsenseforthem.

7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.

8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.

9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(懸疑小說).

10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________to

readbecameeasier.

11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)with

readers.

12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom

__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.

13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestending

forwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.

14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________one

helpsyoustickthelanding.

15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyinclude

andhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.

16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butit

mightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.

閱讀理解七選五

1.Whatismoderation(適度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbody

needs.

2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.

3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.

4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)

ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.

6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbrainto

tellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.

7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often

__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.

8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.

9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.

Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.

10.Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.

11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,

or__________(bore).

12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefood

youeatandyourfeelings.

13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),while

__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.

14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenext

morning.

15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

完形填空

1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I

___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.

2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.

3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrom

mine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.

4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadto

stayathometodohousework.

5.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessons

withthefamilytutor.

6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).

7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobe

quite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.

8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,

theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhile

theywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.

9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit

___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.

10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothrough

thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.

11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan

___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.

語法填空

1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome

__________?

3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin

__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.

4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksin

witnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theyw