2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國）專題23 形容詞副詞七類十二個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單

專題23形容詞副詞七類十二個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)（講案）原卷版

（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+原創(chuàng)語填）

目錄

一、形容詞副詞用法快問快答P1

二、形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P2

三、形容詞副詞用法考點(diǎn)清單P3

考點(diǎn)清單一、?？济~變形容詞13種后綴歸納P3

考點(diǎn)清單二、?？紕?dòng)詞變形容詞6種后綴歸納P5

考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞加-ly變副詞六種場(chǎng)合P6

考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析P7

考點(diǎn)清單五、合成形容詞九種場(chǎng)合P9

考點(diǎn)清單六、形容詞句法功能P12

考點(diǎn)清單七、形容詞副詞語境辨析P13

三、形容詞副詞用法分類訓(xùn)練P14

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P14

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（高考真題）P14

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單項(xiàng)選擇（高考真題）P15

分類訓(xùn)練（四）單句填空（模擬試題）P15

一、形容詞副詞用法快問快答

Q1：形容詞有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？

A1：形容詞是英語常見詞類，用法靈活，考點(diǎn)繁多，涉及到名詞、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞、合成形容詞、易混

形容詞辨析、形容詞句法功能以及比較等級(jí)。

Q2：副詞詞有哪些核心考點(diǎn)？

A2：副詞同樣種類繁多，涉及到形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞、易混副詞辨析等以及比較等級(jí)。

Q3：如何才能學(xué)好形容詞副詞？

A3：一要構(gòu)建好形容詞副詞的知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，二要了解其基本用法，三要學(xué)以致用，查漏補(bǔ)缺。

Q4：學(xué)好形容詞副詞有什么意義？

A4：一能提高使用語言的準(zhǔn)確性，二能在寫作中嘗試使用高級(jí)句式進(jìn)一步提升句子表達(dá)力。

二、形容詞副詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

三、形容詞副詞用法考點(diǎn)清單

考點(diǎn)清單一、常考名詞變形容詞13種后綴歸納

1.+y結(jié)尾的形容詞

anger→angry生氣的hunger→hungry餓的

fog→foggy有霧的fur→furry毛皮的

guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的health→healthy健康的

2.名詞+ed

balance→balanced平衡的spot→spotted有斑點(diǎn)的

gift→gifted有天賦的talent→talented有天賦的

crowd→crowded擁擠的

3.名詞+ful/less

meaning→meaningful有意義的colour→colourful五彩繽紛的

pain→painful痛苦的beauty→beautiful美麗的

wonder→wonderful極好的fear→fearless不怕的

4.名詞+able

change→changeable易變的comfort→comfortable舒適的

suit→suitable合適的knowledge→knowledgeable博學(xué)的

5.名詞+ous

courage→courageous勇敢的danger→dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的

poison→poisonous有毒的humor→humorous幽默地

6.ce變成t結(jié)尾的形容詞

innocence→innocent無辜的evidence→evident顯然的

silence→silent沉默的patience→patient有耐心的

7.+al結(jié)尾的形容詞

addition→additional附加的class→classical經(jīng)典的

medicine→medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music→musical音樂的

grammar→grammatical語法的globe→global全球的

agriculture→agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的culture→cultural文化的

8.+ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

friend→friendly友好的love→lovely可愛的

day→daily每日的month→monthly每月的

9.+en結(jié)尾的形容詞

wood→wooden木制的wool→woolen羊毛的

gold→golden金子般的

10.學(xué)科名詞加cal變成形容詞

chemistry→chemical化學(xué)的physics→physical身體的

politics→political政治的ecology→ecological生態(tài)的

11.ance變成ant結(jié)尾的形容詞

significance→significant有意義的ignorance→ignorant無知的

tolerance→tolerant容忍的

12.+cial結(jié)尾的形容詞

race→racial種族的face→facial面部的

commerce→commercial商業(yè)的finance→financial金融的

benefit→beneficial除外

13.其他

energy→energetic精力充沛的strategy→strategic戰(zhàn)略的

self→selfish自私的wisdom→wise明智的

freedom→free空的,免費(fèi)的height→high高的

love→loving慈愛的death→dead死的

pleasure→pleased高興的popularity→popular流行的

pride→proud驕傲的scientist→scientific科學(xué)的

freedom→free自由的world→worldwide全世界的

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2014?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Justbe________(patience)．

2.Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,ask

themifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.

3.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithoutaparachute(降落傘).Thisis_____________

(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(網(wǎng))hungaboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia.

4.Theartistoftensaidartcreationisa_____________(person)matterunrelatedtoanyoneelseandthat

modernartistsshouldnotbeboundbytheenvironment,traditionor.

5.Teachersofearlyreading-agechildrenagreethatrereadingimprovesunderstandingbeyond

_____________(base)words.

6.Unlike_____________(tradition)ones,thisscreengivesoffthelightdirectly.

7.OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityin_____________(north)Egypt,self-taughtartistIbrahim

Bilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmadewithpenciltips.

8.“NowIplantoinvitescholarsandcraftsmentodiscovermore_____________(culture)andhistorical

storiesbehindthem,"hesaid.

9.Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasingly

popularand_____________(power).

10.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchonmicehasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisvery

____________(sense)tojunkfood,butrecentlyscientistscanobservethisonlyinyoungandhealthy

humans.

考點(diǎn)清單二、?？紕?dòng)詞變形容詞6種后綴歸納

1.詞尾加ful

use→useful有用的care→careful小心的

help→helpful有幫助的thank→thankful感激的

peace→peaceful和平的forget→forgetful健忘的

2.詞尾加d或ed:

please→pleased高興的unite→united聯(lián)合的

excite→excited激動(dòng)的surprise→surprised驚訝的

organize→organized有組織的close→closed封閉的

3.詞尾加ing:

interest→interesting有趣的surprise→surprising令人驚訝

excite→exciting令人興奮的develop→developing發(fā)展中的

4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:

worry→worried擔(dān)憂的marry→married已婚的

fry→fried油煎的terrify→terrified恐懼的

5.詞尾加able:

know→knowledgeable博學(xué)的adjust→adjustable可調(diào)整的

accept→acceptable可接受的respect→respectable體面的

6.其它：

lose→lost迷失的fool→foolish愚蠢的

live→living活著的wake→awake醒著的

taste→tasty美味的speak→spoken口語的

break→broken破損的die→dead死的

educate→educational教育的

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2016?浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's

________(rely)．

2.(2015?福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

5.(2014?湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileand

lethimgo.

10.Theauthorcreateda_____________(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,facingupto

hardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.

考點(diǎn)清單三、形容詞加-ly變副詞六種場(chǎng)合

規(guī)則示例例外

多數(shù)形容詞直接加-ly變?yōu)閟uccessful—successfullysevere—severelyfull-fully

副詞extreme—extremelyquick—quickly

以-y結(jié)尾形容詞變y為i再happy—happilyeasy—easilyshy—shyly

加-ly變副詞necessarynecessarilyheavy—heavily

以-le,-ble結(jié)尾的形容詞去gentle—gentlypossible—possiblytrue—truly

e加y變副詞probable—probablysimple—simplywhole—wholly

以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加basic—basicallyspecific—specificallypublic--publicly

-ally變?yōu)楦痹~scientific—scientificallyautomatic--automatically

以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)橹眘urprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasingly

接加-ly副詞interesting—interestinglyjoking—jokingly

以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~repeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedly

直接加-lyexcited—excitedlyexpected--unexpectedly

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2019?全國II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated

(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

2.(2019?全國III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)

popularwithtourists.

3.(2019?浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________

(easy)seethem.

4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.

5.I'm___________(terrible)sorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.

6.Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounce___________(accurate).

7.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe___________(true)felt.

8.Weshouldplan___________(scientific),andestablishapropercitynetwork.

9.“Itakethejumpvery_____________(serious).IhaveafamilyandI’vegotalifewithtolive.It’snota

joke,”hesaid.

10.Thismeansitisabletovibrate(振動(dòng))more__________(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothe

vieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.

11.FondofancientEgyptianicons(圖標(biāo)),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld-famous

RosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelic___________(accidental)discoveredinhiscityandhasbeenkept

intheBritishMuseum.

12.“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,”saidDudek,addingthattheseitemsmaybe

ignoredonce___________(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthrough

restoration.

13.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen_____________(eventual)putouton

Fridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.

14.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand___________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.

15.Luckily,he___________(narrow)escapedfromtheterribleaccident.

考點(diǎn)清單四、高頻易混形容詞副詞辨析

要點(diǎn)精講1：具有兩種形式的副詞的區(qū)別

項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例

在深處，深深地（本義，Theysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.他們坐著談話，一直談到

deep

不帶感情色彩）深夜。

深深地（引申義，帶有Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他兒子的評(píng)

deeply

感情色彩）論深深地刺傷了。

高高地（本義，不帶感

highAneaglecircledhighoverhead.一只鷹在頭頂上空盤旋。

情色彩）

高度地（引申義，帶有Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.達(dá)夫妮對(duì)那所學(xué)校評(píng)價(jià)很

highly

感情色彩）高。

在深處，深深地（本義，

closeTheysatclosetogether.他們緊挨著坐在一起。

不帶感情色彩）

密切地；仔細(xì)地（引申Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐著仔細(xì)觀察每一

closely

義，帶有感情色彩）個(gè)人。

wide大地；寬地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，兩腿叉開。

widely廣泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.這個(gè)思想現(xiàn)在已普遍接受。

late遲地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日賀卡晚到了三天。

lately最近；近來Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好覺。

hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!別這么用力打！

hardly幾乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睜不開眼了。

most最多，最I(lǐng)twasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你來接我真是太好了。

mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽車大多是金屬制成的。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】從括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇一個(gè)填在空白處。

1.Wethink_____________(high/highly)oftheirresearchinthefield.

2.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.

3.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.

4.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

要點(diǎn)精講2：常見易混形容詞副詞的區(qū)別

項(xiàng)目點(diǎn)撥典例

Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。

adv如此；太（修飾形容

soShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說話輕得

詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞）

我?guī)缀趼牪灰姟?/p>

It'ssuchabeautifulday!天氣多么好哇！

adj這樣的，如此的（修

suchItwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是個(gè)好

飾名詞）

天氣，他們都去購物了。

adj好的，好樣的（作定Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。

good

語或表語）Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.對(duì)不起，我的英語不太好。

adv好的（修飾動(dòng)詞、形Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子們都很規(guī)矩。

well

容詞作狀語）Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加進(jìn)檸檬汁并攪拌均勻。

adj很多的，許多的（修Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)孩子？

many

飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多好多年。

adj很多的，許多的（修飾Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？

much

不可數(shù)名詞）Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感謝你的這些花。

adj一些；少的（修飾復(fù)

fewVeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)拉丁語學(xué)生少得很。

數(shù)名詞）

adj一些；少的（修飾不可fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是

little

數(shù)名詞）有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。

5.(2016·全國II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

6.(2016·全國III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparents

didn’tseemtothinksuch.

7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

要點(diǎn)精講3：-ing、-ed類形容詞

-ed形容詞主要用來說明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容詞主要用來說明給人的感受，含有“令

人……”之意。

例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.

9.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.

10.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.

考點(diǎn)清單五、合成形容詞九種場(chǎng)合

要點(diǎn)精講：

1.形容詞/副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

easy-going隨和的good-looking相貌好看的

hard-working勤勞的long-standing長期存在的

far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的long-lasting耐用的

long-standing由來已久的never-ending沒完沒了的

smooth-talking花言巧語的well-meaning好心好意的

2.副詞+過去分詞

low-paid低工資的well-known眾所周知的，著名的

poorly-written寫得很差的good-tempered脾氣好的

grey-haired頭發(fā)灰白的hand-picked精選的

3.名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

time-consuming耗時(shí)的labor-saving節(jié)省勞力的

record-breaking創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的labor-saving節(jié)省勞動(dòng)力的

man-eating吃人的mouth-watering令人垂涎的

4.名詞+過去分詞

heart-broken極其傷心的hand-held便攜式的

hand-picked精選的home-made家里制作的

left-handed慣用左手的mass-produced成批生產(chǎn)的

middle-aged中年的right-angled直角的

5.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞

full-time全職的white-collar白領(lǐng)階層的

first-rate一流的high-speed高速

five-year五年期的second-hand二手的

6.形容詞/數(shù)詞+名詞+ed

absent-minded心不在焉的kind-hearted仁慈的

four-legged四條腿的

7.數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞

five-year-old五歲大的three-meter-long三米長的

two-meter-tall兩米高的

8.過去分詞+副詞小品詞/介詞

built-in內(nèi)置的，嵌入的grown-up成人的，成熟的

9.通過介詞或連詞進(jìn)行連接

face-to-face面對(duì)面的heart-to-heart坦誠的，推心置腹的

life-and-death生死攸關(guān)的state-of-the-art最先進(jìn)的

up-to-date最新的，新式的down-to-earth務(wù)實(shí)的，切合實(shí)際的

wait-and-see觀望的

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】寫出下列高考真題預(yù)料中合成形容詞的漢語。

1.(2023·全國甲卷)Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

2.(2022·新高考I卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledto

newspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

3.(2022·全國甲卷)It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

4.(2022新高考II卷)Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanything

elsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerfor

fourormoredaysaweek.

6.(2022·全國乙卷)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drilling

throughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

7.(2022全國乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

8.(2022·全國乙卷)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

9.(2022全國乙卷)Itisashort-sighteddecision.

10.(2022·全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

tojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

11.(2022·浙江1月卷)I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.

12.(2022·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

13.(2022·浙江6月卷)Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthose

whopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

14.(2022·浙江6月卷)Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

15.(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...

16.(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailableto

studentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

17.(2021全國乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

18.(2021·新高考1卷)It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

19.(2021·新高考1卷)Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

20.(2021·新高考1卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,but

mostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

21.(2021·新高考I卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

22.(2021-浙江6月卷)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikely

place:online.

23.(2021浙江6月卷)Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,

holdingupanentireline.

24.(2021·北京卷)Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

25.(2021·天津3月卷)Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

well-livedlife.

26.(2020全國I卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedonto

plantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

27.(2020·全國I卷)ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithout

someonethrowingpaintonthem..."

28.(2020·全國Il卷)Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.

29.(2020·全國II卷)Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

30.(2020·新高考I卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

31.(2020北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwith

advancedtechnology.

32.(2020·北京卷)In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilla

drug-resistantvirus.

33.(2020·天津卷)Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

34.(2019·全國I卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeand

ismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

35.(2019·全國I卷)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

36.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineastern

cities.

37.2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

38.(2019·浙江卷)Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

39.(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto

distantplanets.

40.(2019·天津卷)...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakers

andsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

41.(2018·全國I卷)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsand

desktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

42.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers...

43.(2018·天津卷)Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,

andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplex

ways.

考點(diǎn)清單六、形容詞句法功能

要點(diǎn)精講1：“系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)中系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，該考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中頻繁出現(xiàn)應(yīng)予以重視。

這些系動(dòng)詞分三類：

①感官類系動(dòng)詞：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell

②變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,turn,come,go,fall,get

③保持證明類系動(dòng)詞：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnout

Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.

Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.

Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.

備注：還有注意一些以a-開頭的表語形容詞：

afraid害怕的alike相同的

alive活著的alone單獨(dú)的

ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的

awake醒著的aware意識(shí)到的

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridof

them.

2.(2018·全國III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’t

feel_________(challenge).

3.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoing

thismostdaysaddsup.

4.(2019·全國II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's

_________(wonder).

5.(2018·全國I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).

要點(diǎn)精講2：形容詞修飾名詞作定語是基本用法，此考點(diǎn)在短文改錯(cuò)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，難度不大，注意審題即

可。

Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?

Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

6.(2017·全國I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

7.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto

attend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)

collegeexperience.

8.(2017?浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.

要點(diǎn)精講3：形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

場(chǎng)合示例

動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞（表Shefoundthedooropen.她發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開著的。

示變化和結(jié)果）Pleasesetthebirdfree.請(qǐng)把鳥放掉吧。

動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞（表Ithoughthimveryintelligent.我認(rèn)為他們很勤奮。

示意見）Theyprovedthemselvestalentedandcapable.他們證明自己很有天賦和能力。

固定詞組做賓語補(bǔ)足語Wekeepthelabcleanandtidy.我們保持實(shí)驗(yàn)室干凈、整潔。

Lyingonthebeachmakesmecomfortable.躺在沙灘上讓我感到很舒服。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

9.Goodfoodkeepsyou__________(health).

10.Peoplefoundtheboy__________(honesty).

11.Doyouthinkit__________(necessity)totellherthetruth?

12.Hewasnearlydriven__________(mad)byhistroubles.

13.1.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesme__________(relax).

考點(diǎn)清單七、形容詞副詞語境辨析

形容詞副詞語境辨析能力四高考英語基本要求之一，具體體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)中。辨析

的技巧包括：一看漢語意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文邏輯。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

5.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

四、形容詞副詞用法分類訓(xùn)練

分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題

1.(2022全國甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesof

giantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.

4.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers

totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.

5.(2021全國乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!

7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed_________(sharp).

8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.

9.(2020全國I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.

10.(2020全國III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythe

mountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）

1.(2021全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.

2.(2021全國乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththe

problemsontheirown.

3.(2021全國乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.

4.(2020全國I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.

5.(2020全國II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.

6.（2023全國甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.

7.（2023全國乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.

8.(2019全國I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.

9.(2019全國II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.

10.（2023全國乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.

分類訓(xùn)練（三）高考真題

1.(2021?天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'