2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）專題02 動(dòng)名詞九大考點(diǎn)歸納（講案）原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單

專題02動(dòng)名詞九大考點(diǎn)歸納（講案）原卷版

目錄

一、動(dòng)名詞快問快答P1

二、動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P2

知識清單一：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納P2

知識清單二：部分動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義用法P3

知識清單三：只接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納P3

知識清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞歸納P4

知識清單五：常考含介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語歸納P4

知識清單六：?？际÷越樵~類動(dòng)詞短語P5

知識清單七、動(dòng)名詞作主語典型用法P5

知識清單八：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法P5

知識清單九：動(dòng)名詞作表語和定語典型用法P6

分層訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P6

分層訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7

分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作P7

分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫P8

分層訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P8

2024感動(dòng)中國人物--燃燒自我照亮他人的特教老師劉玲琍P8

一、動(dòng)名詞快問快答

Q1：什么叫動(dòng)名詞？

A1：顧名思義，動(dòng)名詞就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing形式兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞一些特征。

Q2：動(dòng)名詞（短語）能充當(dāng)什么成分？

A2：動(dòng)名詞（短語）在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。

Q3：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞難點(diǎn)在哪里？

A3：一是需要區(qū)分不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語的區(qū)別，二是掌握動(dòng)名詞形式的復(fù)雜變化。

Q4：閱讀過程中遇到動(dòng)名詞（短語）怎么辦？

A4：利用括號法把整個(gè)動(dòng)名詞（短語）括起來視為一個(gè)整體來理解。

Q5：學(xué)好動(dòng)名詞（短語）有什么意義？

A5：一能化繁為簡迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞（短語）提升句子表達(dá)效果。

Q6：如何才能學(xué)好動(dòng)名詞（短語）？

A6：一是努力掌握動(dòng)名詞（短語）基本知識框架，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練和背誦，積少成多，見多識廣。

二、動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

知識清單一：動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)雜形式歸納

動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式、否定式和完成式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）

內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

（一般式）Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打開窗戶嗎？

（完成式）Iapologizeforhavingbrokenmypromise.我沒有遵守諾言，我道歉。

（被動(dòng)式）Icouldnolongerstandbeingtreatedlikethat.我再也不能忍受被那樣對待。

（完成被動(dòng)式）ShewasproudofhavingbeentrainedintheU.K.在英國受過訓(xùn)，她感到自豪。

（否定式）Jack'snotgettingthestationontimemadeusworried.杰克沒有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)車站使我們很擔(dān)憂。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.

2.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.

3.WhatIhatemostis________________(laughat)byothers.

4.WithHongKongandMacao’sreturn，Taiwan’s____________(reunite)eventuallywiththemotherlandisa

matteroftime.

5.Thegirl's_____________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

6._____________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.

7.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom_____________(settle).

知識清單二：部分動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義用法

場合示例

want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需Myroomrequirescleaningeveryday.我的房間每天需要

要做某事打掃。

beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdoneThisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。

值得做

deservedoing=deservetobedoneHedeservedtobepunished.=Hedeservedpunishing.他應(yīng)

值得做該受到懲罰。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).

2.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.

3.Themovieyoumentionedisworth__________(see)again.

4.Themovieyoumentionedisworthy__________(see)again.

5.Themovieyoumentionedisworthyof__________(see)again.

知識清單三：只接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歸納

場合示例

諧音妙記mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的

高頻例詞mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,

risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.

2.Sometimesstudentspostpone___________(do)theirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.

3.Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)asasecond-classcitizen.

4.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____________(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.

5.Billsuggested__________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.

6.Toavoid___________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.

知識清單四：接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞歸納

場合示例

諧音妙記frogshmt青蛙聰明

高頻例詞forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try

forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）

regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）

regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）

goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對象變了）

goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對象不變）

stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對象變了）

stopdoing停止做某事（對象不變）

can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事

meantodo打算做某事（未做）

meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）

trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）

trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2020全國I)“Notthatway,”mymomtried_________(stop)mebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn’tturnoutas

Ihadwished.

2.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

3.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,I

can’thelp________(cry).

4.(2015陜西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_________(thank)

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

5.(2006湖南)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways__________(get)herpermissionforthings,

thinkagain.

6.(2018浙江)Istillremember__________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked

whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

7.(1996上海)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingsomething

theydon’treallyneed.

知識清單五：?？己樵~to的動(dòng)詞短語歸納

lookforwardto盼望某事getdownto著手

beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于stickto堅(jiān)持

payattentionto注意devote/commit/applyoneselfto致力于

objectto反對beopposedto反對

Whenitcomesto談到……attachimportanceto重視

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?

2.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.

3.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.

4.Sheusedto________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.

知識清單六：?？际÷越樵~類動(dòng)詞短語

spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事

bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事

haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困難

havefun(in)doing做……開心Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing做……沒有用

Thereisnoharm(in)doing不妨做某事haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困難

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.

2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.

3.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.

4.EventhoughtheyknewIdidn’tspeakPortuguese,thatdidn’tstopthemfrom____________(talk)tome,and

wewereabletocommunicatewithoutaproblem.

5.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustrywemustpreventearth__________(pollute).

知識清單七、動(dòng)名詞作主語典型用法

場合示例

1.位于句首，動(dòng)名詞直接作主語。Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。

2.It作形式主語，動(dòng)名詞作真正主Itisnogoodturningtohim.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’

語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoing…。matters.向他求助沒用，他對別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。

3.用于Thereisnodoing…固定句型，Thereisnodenyingthatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.不容否認(rèn)的是咖

語氣強(qiáng)硬。啡并不適合每個(gè)人。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________(lose)hernewbicycle.

2.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.

3.It’snouse_________(regret)yourpastmistakes.

4.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

5.There’sno_________(deny)denyingthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.

6.___________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.

知識清單八：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用法:①名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);如

IinsistonMary'sgoingthere.我堅(jiān)持要瑪麗到那兒去。

②形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。如

Hicominghomelateworrieshisother.他來晚讓媽媽很擔(dān)憂。

Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我沒聽說你病了。

2.省略用法:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)。如：

Thedoctordoesnotmindme/myeatingalittlemeatoccasionally.醫(yī)生并不反對我偶爾吃一點(diǎn)肉。

Iinsistonbothofthemcomingintime.我堅(jiān)持要他們兩人準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。

DoyourememberMaryandhermothercomingtoseeuslastyear?你還記得瑪麗和她媽媽去年來看我們嗎？

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?

2.Sheneverdreamedofthere___________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.

3.Thepresident’s___________(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

4.Iappreciateher___________(devote)herselftothecauseofeducation.

5.Iheardofhis___________(chose)tobethecoachoftheteam.

6.Nixon's___________(visit)ChinamarkedanewearbetweenU.S.andChinadiplomaticrelations.

7.Haveyouheardofmysister's___________(win)thecontest?

知識清單九：動(dòng)名詞作表語和定語典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示被修

飾詞的某種用途。

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.

awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalking

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

分層訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。

1.(2023全國乙)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.

2.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwith

myfriendstoolate.

3.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,we

decideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

4.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof

____________(visit)theplace.

5.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

themselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.

6.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)

aroundhumansettlements.

7.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldest

full-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

8.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’t

help__________(try)it.

9.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightand

stillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.

10.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeelchallenged.

分層訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby________(sell)sellthefish.

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).

3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____________(recognize).

4.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.

5.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?

6.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.

7.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).

8.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.

9.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.

10.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.

分層訓(xùn)練（三）動(dòng)名詞助力應(yīng)用文寫作

書面表達(dá)升級：根據(jù)提示用動(dòng)名詞翻譯下列各句。

1.（2023全國甲卷）孫中山畢生致力于改善和加強(qiáng)中國。(devote)

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2023全國乙卷）我參加一個(gè)在線課程學(xué)習(xí)基本技巧并勤奮訓(xùn)練，即使我不斷出錯(cuò)。(keep)

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.（2023新高考I卷）因此我認(rèn)為根據(jù)學(xué)生個(gè)人偏好來分組是個(gè)更好的選擇。(group)

______________________________________________________________________________________

4.在動(dòng)手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。(operate)

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.錯(cuò)過這趟火車意味著再等兩小時(shí)。(mean)

______________________________________________________________________________________

6.長時(shí)間看電視有損視力。(harm)

______________________________________________________________________________________

7.（2024九省聯(lián)考）參加這次比賽是展示你英語寫作能力的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。(sign)

______________________________________________________________________________________

8.我們必須阻止他犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。(prevent)

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.（2024九省聯(lián)考）盼望你盡早參加這個(gè)比賽。

______________________________________________________________________________________

10.我很遺憾地說我所有的努力都白費(fèi)了。(regret)

______________________________________________________________________________________

分層訓(xùn)練（四）動(dòng)名詞助力讀后續(xù)寫

1.（2024九省聯(lián)考）希爾達(dá)沒有生氣，反而咯咯笑起來，覺得更加有趣。(get)

______________________________________________________________________________________

2.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當(dāng)她的疑慮消除后，她為誤解向希爾達(dá)道歉。(misunderstand)

______________________________________________________________________________________

3.（2024九省聯(lián)考）當(dāng)她看著瑪雅優(yōu)雅地在水箱周圍游泳時(shí)，臉上掠過一種理解的表情。(understand)

______________________________________________________________________________________

4（.2024九省聯(lián)考）瑪雅似乎已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了一種獨(dú)特的方式來與希爾達(dá)交流并表達(dá)她的欲望。(communicate)

______________________________________________________________________________________

5.（2024九省聯(lián)考）從那時(shí)起，人們就非常重視這樣一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：在指責(zé)他人之前應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎。(blame)

______________________________________________________________________________________

6.（2024九省聯(lián)考）在清理完盒子里的所有東西后，他們兩個(gè)都浮出水面。(clean)

______________________________________________________________________________________

7.（2024浙江1月卷）她慢跑到目的地的畫面不斷在腦海中閃現(xiàn)。(jog)

______________________________________________________________________________________

8.（2024浙江1月卷）她開始關(guān)注教室周圍的地標(biāo)，比如噴泉或墻上的畫。(focus)

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.（2024浙江1月卷）不知不覺，她找到了去圖書館或自助餐廳的路，沒有迷路。(get)

______________________________________________________________________________________

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