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2023屆初中畢業(yè)生第三次模擬考試

英語試卷

總分:120分時間:120分鐘

聽力部分(25分)

第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽句子,從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F6個選項中,選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。

聽完每個句子后,你將有五秒鐘的作答時間,每個句子讀兩遍。(1*5分)

第二節(jié)(共15小題海小題1分,滿分15分)

聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話,回答第6、7小題。

6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.SomeoneknockedintoBob'scar.B.Bobhaddrunktoomuchandlostcontrol.C.Bobwasridingtoofast.

7.WherewasBobgoingwhentheaccidenthappen?

A.Towork.B.Toschool.C.Home.

聽第7段對話,回答第8、9小題。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobbers(劫匪)?

A.Theywerebadlyinjured.B.Theykilledalotofpeopleinthebank.C.Theytookawayalotofmoney.

9.Whatwillthepolicemendo?

A.Donothing.B.Trytheirbesttocatchtherobbers.C.Askpeoplenottogotothisbank.

聽第8段對話,回答第10、II小題。

10.WheredidthewomanmeetKevin?

A.Onanundergroundtrain.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthestreet..

11.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Enibarrassed.

聽第9段對話,回答第12、13、14小題。

12.WheredoJenny'sparentslive?

A.InHangzhou.B.InXi'an.C.InNingbo.

13.WhatwasNancylikebefore?

A.Lazyandshy.B.Shyandhardworking.C.Outgoingandlazy.

14.WhatisNancy'splanafterherfriendleaves?

A.Neverconnectingwithherfriend.B.Makingtelephonecallstoherfriend.C.Talkingwithherfriendonline.

聽第10段對話,回答第15、16、17小題。

15.WhydidPierregotoEngland?

A.Forstudying.B.Onlyfortraveling.C.Forvisitingrelatives.

16.WheredidPierremainlystayinEngland?

A.InCambridge.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.

17.HowlonghasPierrestayedinEngland?

A.For3weeks.B.For4weeks.C.For12weeks.

聽第II段對話,回答第18、19、2()小題。

18.WhatwasinRila'shandbag?

A.Somepapers.B.Somecards.C.Someletters.

19.WheredidRitagointhemorning?

A.Totheshoppingmall.B.Toherfriend'soffice.C.Tothepolicestation.

20.WhereisRitagoingtodo?

A.Makeacall.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Gobacktotheoffice.

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后,你

將有30秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。

21.Howistheweatherinplacesthatarchighabovesca-lcvd?

A.Warmerthanplaceslowerdown.B.hotterthanplaceslowerdown.C.Coolerthanplaceslowerdown..

22.Whatcanweknowaboutplacesnearthecoast?

A.Theyarewetterthanislands.B.Theyaredrierthanislands.C.Theyarehotterthanislands.

23.Inthisexperiment,whatcanweusetotaketheplaceoftheearth?

A.Abox.B.Aball.C.Alightbulb.

24Whatisthecircleofbrightlightatthecenteroftheballlike?

A.Thesun,slightshiningontheearth.B.Thesun'slightshiningattheequator.C.Thesun'slightshiningonthe

ground.

25.Howisthelightshiningatthebottomoftheballinthisexperiment?

A.Thebottomisbright.B.Thebottomishot.C.Thebottomisdark.

筆試部分(95分)

二、單項選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Areyoufreeonweekends?

—Yes,IamgoingtohavepicniconSunday.

A.the;anB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你周末有時間嗎?一是的,星期天我要去野餐。

考查冠詞。haveapicnic“野餐”,固定用法;onSunday*'在周日”,星期前不加冠詞。故選C。

2.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?

—Sorry,sheisnotathome.Shesincelastmonth.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.wentaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我可以和王麗說話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。從上個月開始,她就離開了。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincelastmonth”可知句子應使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,排除AD;且此處應用延續(xù)性

動詞,而left“離開”是非延續(xù)動詞,排除B。故選C。

3.—Iwonder.

一Yes,ittastesreallynice.

A.wholikeseatingzongzi

B.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongzi

C.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi

D.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎?——是的,味道很好。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,是賓語從句;根據(jù)“Yes,ittastesreallynice.”可知,上句應該是詢問食

物是否好吃;故選D。

4.Chinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.widelyB.closelyC.hardlyD.simply

【答案】B

【解^5]

【詳解】句意:中國女足隊員緊密合作,贏得了亞洲杯。

考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地;closely緊密地;hardly幾乎不;simply簡明地;根據(jù)“Chinesewomen's

footballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知,隊員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽,故選B。

5.—ofwildanimalsisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.

—Itistimeforustodosomethingrightnow.

A.Anumber,lessandlessB.Anumber,fewerandfewer

C.Thenumber,smallerandsmallerD.Thenumber,fewerandfewer

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:一野生動物的數(shù)量越來越少,因為它們的生活區(qū)正在變成農田。一現(xiàn)在是我們做點什

么的時候了。

考查詞匯辨析。Anumber。用名詞復數(shù)“很多……”,作主語時,渭語動詞用復數(shù):Thenumber。“名詞復數(shù)

”……的數(shù)量”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),結合“is”可知,此處指野生動物的數(shù)量,應用Thenumber

of。lessandless越來越少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewerandfewer越來越少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);smallerand

smaller越來越小。此處指野生動物的數(shù)量,數(shù)量少用small表示。故選C。

6.一HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen''!

-Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestoretellsustheimportanceoffamily.

A./D.whatC.whichD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意:——你覺得《小婦人》這本書怎么樣?——很好。我認為這是告訴我們家庭的重要性最好

的一本書。

考查定語從句。此處含定語從句,先行詞指書,引導詞在從句中作主語,且先行詞前有最高級thebest修

飾,只能用that。故選D。

7.ThestudentsallMr.Wangandhopetheycanbelikehimoneday.

A.lookupB.lookuptoC.lookoutD.lookoutfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:學生們都很欽佩王老師,希望有一天能像他一樣。

考查動詞短語。lookup查閱;lookupto欽佩,尊敬;lookout當心;lookoutfor留心。根據(jù)“hopethey

canbelikehimoneday.”可知是欽佩王老師。故選Bo

8.—Whydidshedothat?

—Shedidn'ttellme,butIthinkshehadher.

A.habitsB.rulesC.questionsD.reasons

【答案】D

【解^5]

【詳解】句意:——她為什么那么做?——她沒告訴我,但是我想她有自己的理由。

考查名詞辨析。habits習慣;rules規(guī)則;questions問題;reasons理由。根據(jù)“Whydidshedothat?”可知,

此處指她有那樣做的理由。故選D,

9.一Whoseisthistoy(ruck?

—ItbelongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.can'tB.mustC.couldD.need

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——這輛玩具卡車是誰的?——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會上唯一的小孩。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能;must一定;could可能;need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”

可知迪克是野餐會上唯一的小孩,所以這個玩具卡車一定是他的,故選風

10.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?

—.Iconsider(hehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.

A.WhatforB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Itdepends

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你想擁有一個家用機器人嗎?——為什么不呢?我認為家用機器人在我的日常生活是

一個很好的幫手。

考查情景交際。Whatfor為什么;Sowhat那又怎樣;Whynot為什么不;Itdepends看情況。由“Wouldyou

liketoownahomerobot?”可知,是詢問對方的意愿,回答應該表示拒絕和接受,乂因“Iconsiderthehome

robotagreathelpinmydailylift.”可知,同意別人的說法。故選Co

三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

OnedaywhileLoganwasreturningfromschool,hesawanoldmanon(hegroundunconscious(無知覺的)

whilesomeotherswerecallinghisname.Itseemedthattheoldman11beinaserioussituation.Logan

rushedtowardstheoldmanwithoutasecondthought.12justbeforefewweeks,hehadhisfirst-aidclassat

schoolabouthowtodoCPR(心肺復蘇)whensomeoneisindanger.

Loganatoncegotintothesituation.Helistenedtotheoldman'sbreathingand13hispulse(脈搏)and

foundi(weakandhisbody14.Hethoughttheoldmanprobablyhadsufferedaheartattack.Heasked

peoplearound(ogivehimsome15andcarefullymadetheoldmanliedownontheground,thenhebegan

doingahandCPR.He16downontheman'schestregularly,whileaskinganothermanto17mouth-

to-mouth.

Atthesametime,someoneelsecalledtheemergency(急救)services.LogancontinuedtodotheCPRfor

severalminutesand18tosavethelifeoftheoldman.Duringtheprocess,theoldmanbeganto19

again,whichgaveLoganthe20togoon.

Oncetheemergencypersonnelcame,theyihankedLoganandtooktheoldmantothe21hospital.

Hedidn'ttellhisnametotheoldman'sfriendbuttheytookaphotoofhim.ItwasLogan'squick22and

first-aidknowledgethatsavedtheoldman'slife.

AfterLogangothome,hetoldhisparentswhathadhappened,buttheydidn'ttreatitasanything23

andtheysaidhewasawarm-heartedyoungman.

AfewdayslaterLoganhad24abouttheeventandlivedhislifeasbefore.However,theoldman

whohadbeensavedhaskepthiminmind.LittledidLoganknowthatthesameoldmanwouldplaya25

whenhisfamilywasinaserioussituation!

Tobecontinued..

11.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can

12.A.ProudlyB.GenerallyC.LuckilyD.Honestly

13.A.countedB.foundC.caughtD.felt

14.A.hotB.coldC.heavyD.light

15.A.moneyB.timeC.airD.space

16.A.pressedB.putC.knockedD.sat

17.A.dealwithB.fightwithC.helpwithD.workwith

18.A.cameB.preparedC.managedD.failed

19.A.shakeB.breatheC.walkD.live

20.A.prizeB.qualityC.confidenceD.safety

21.A.finestB.biggestC.cheapestD.nearest

22.A.actionB.replyC.guideD.result

23.A.difficultB.specialC.importantD.common

24.A.worriedB.thoughtC.forgottenD.talked

25.A.trickB.recordC.gameD.role

【答案】ILA12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.

D22.A23.B24.C25.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是記敘文,短文講述了洛根運用所學的急救知識迅速給一位因心臟病突發(fā)而失去知覺的老人

實施救護,救了老人一命的故事。

[11題詳解】

句意:看來那位老人的情況可能很嚴重。

might可能;must必須;would將會;can能夠。根據(jù)上文“hesawanoldmanonthegroundunconscious

whilesomeotherswerecallinghisname^,可知這里是推測老人情況可能很嚴重,需用mightbe表猜測,故

選Ao

【12題詳解】

句意:幸運的是,就在幾周前,他在學校上了急救課,內容是當有人處于危險時如何做心肺復蘇。

Proudly自豪地;Generally通常地;Luckily幸運地;Honestly誠實地。根據(jù)卜父"hehadhisfirst-aidclassat

schoolabouthowtodoCPRwhensomeoneisindanger'',可知這對于失去知覺的老人來說是幸運的,故選

Co

[13題詳解】

句意:他聽了聽老人的呼吸,摸了摸他的脈搏,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脈搏微弱,身體冰涼。

counled數(shù);found發(fā)現(xiàn);caughi攜帶;felt感覺。由“hispulse”可知是把脈,需用felt,故選D。

14題詳解】

句意:他聽了聽老人的呼吸,摸了摸他的脈搏,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脈搏微弱,身體冰涼。

hot熱的;cold冷的;heavy重的:light輕的。根據(jù)上文“Helistenedtotheoldman'sbreathingandfelthis

pulseandfounditweak",可知是說身體變涼了,故選B.>

[15題詳解】

句意:他請周圍的人給他一些空間,小心地讓老人躺在地上,然后他開始做人工心肺復蘇。

money錢;lime時間;air空氣;space空間。根據(jù)下文“carefullymadetheoldmanliedownontheground,

thenhebegandoingahandCPR,\可知是說為老人騰出?塊地方,前三項不合語境,故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意:他有規(guī)律地按壓那個人的胸部,同時請另一個人幫他做人工呼吸。

pressed按;put放;knocked敲;sat坐。根據(jù)上文“hebegandoingahandCPR”,可知需按壓胸部,故選

A.

【17題詳解】

句意:他定期按壓那個人的胸部,同時請另一個人幫他做人工呼吸。

dealwith處理;fightwith與...爭斗:helpwith幫助:workwith合作。根據(jù)題干“whileaskinganotherman

to...mouth-to-mouth",可知是幫他做人工呼吸,故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意:洛根繼續(xù)做了幾分鐘的心肺復蘇術,成功地挽救了老人的生命。

came來;prepared準備;managed完成(困難的事);failed失敗。根據(jù)后文“theoldmanwhohadbeensaved

haskepthiminmind'',可知是說洛根完成了救護,ABD三項不合語境,故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意:在這個過程中,老人又開始呼吸,這給了洛根繼續(xù)下去的信心。

shake震動;breathe呼吸;walk散步;live生活。根據(jù)上文“LogancontinuedtodotheCPRforseveral

minutesandmanagedtosavethelifeoftheoldman",可知是說老人恢復了呼吸,故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意:在這個過程中,老人又開始呼吸,這給了洛根繼續(xù)下去的信心。

prize獎勵;qualily質量;confidence信心;safely安全。根據(jù)語境可知,對老人的成功救護給了洛根信

心,故選c。

[21題詳解】

句意:急救人員一到,他們就向洛根表示感謝,并把老人送到了最近的醫(yī)院。

finesl最好的;biggest最大的;cheapest最便宜的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)老人的緊急病情,可知應該就近就

醫(yī),故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意:是洛根的迅速行動和急救知識救了老人的命。

action行動;reply回復;guide指導;result結果。and連接兩個并列的名詞性短語,根據(jù)下文“andfirst-aid

knowledgethatsavedtheoldman'slift",可知是說洛根當機立斷采取救護行動,故選A。

【23題詳解】

句意:洛根回到家,他告訴了父母發(fā)生的一切,但他們并沒有把這當成什么特別的事情,還說他是一個熱

心的年輕人。

difficult困難的:special特別的;important重要的;common普通的。根據(jù)卜,文“andtheysaidhewasa

warm-heartedyoungman",可知父母并沒有覺得這件事有什么特別,故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意:幾天后,洛根忘記了這件事,像以前一樣過著他的生活。

worried擔心;thought考慮;forgotten忘記;talked談話。根據(jù)二文“andlivedhislifbasbefore”,可知洛根

忘了救老人這件事,故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意:后來洛根才知道,當他的家庭陷入困境時,老人也會發(fā)揮同樣的作用。

trick戲法;record記錄;game游戲;role角色,作用。根據(jù)下文“whenhisfamilywasinaserious

situation",可知是后話,是說洛根家人處境危急的時候,被救的老人也扮演了和他同樣的角色,故選D。

四、閱讀理解(共19小題;每小題2分,滿分38分)

第一節(jié):閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內容,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共

14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)

(1)

CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyouinashorttime?

LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wonthefirstplaceintheCCTVChineseCharacters

DictationCompetition(《中國漢字聽寫大會》)onOct.18,2013.About160studentstookpartinit.Thehostread

awordtoeachofthem,explainedilsmeaningandgivingsentences.Thecon【es【ant(比賽者)wasrequiredtowrite

downthewordwithinhalfaminute.

Topreparetorthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor1()days.Thereare

morethan56,000entries(詞條)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.Shehad

wellstudiedhowChinesewordsweremadeupof.

Inthefinal,judgesgavehertheword“wanluan”andsaiditmeans"'gracefulandbeautiful”.Thewordwasso

strangetoherthatshehadneverheaidofit.Butshemadeagoodguess.Chinesecharactersmeaningbeautifuloften

have"女"inthem,whilemanyChinesecharacterspronounced^luan''have"亦Soshewrotedown"婉孌It

turnedoutthatherguesswasright.

Winningthecontestwasa“surprise"toLu."Iamnotthesmartestone,^^shesaid."ButIpaidattentiontodetails

anddidthebestthis

“Whenothersareinterestedintheplotofthestory,shelooksathowtheauthoruseswordsandsentencesto

expresshimselforherself,“saidSuYunsheng,Lu'sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthe

beautyofChineselanguage.''BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningto

writeChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(傳承)Chineseculture,saidSu.

26.LuJialei'ssecretweaponwasthat

A.shepaidattentiontodetailsB.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed

C.shewas(hesmartestcontestantD.shefour.dthebeautyofChineselanguage

27.Paragraph4tellsus.

A.howLuJialeiwrotetheChinesewordB.whatLuJialei'sreadinghabitwas

C.whatLuJialeididbeforethecontestD.whyLuJialeilovedreadingandwriting

28.Theunderlinedword“author“hasthesamemeaningas”'

A.readerB.actorC.sellerD.writer

29.Accordingto(hepassage,whichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.LuJialeihaspreparedfbrthecontestonlyfor10days.

B.LuJialeigotthesecondplaceintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.

C.LuJialeididn'tknowtheword“wanluan“before.

D.LuJialeilikeswritingstories.

【答案】26B27.A28.D29.C

【解析】

【導語】本文介紹了在《中國漢字聽寫大會》獲得第一名的陸佳蕾在比賽時的表現(xiàn)。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShehadwellstudiedhowChinesewordsweremadeupof.“可

知,陸佳蕾的秘密武器是她研究了漢語單詞是如何組成的。故選B。

【27題詳解】

段落大意題。通讀第四段可知,第四段主要講述了陸佳蕾在決賽中如何聽寫“婉孌''這個詞語的過程。故選

Ao

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenothersareinterestedintheplotofthestory,shelooksathowtheauthoruseswordsand

sentencestoexpresshimselforherself可知,能夠用詞語和句子來表達自己想法的應該是故事的作者,故劃

線部分單詞意為“作者”,與writer意思相近。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewordwassostrangetoherthatshehadneverheardofit.”可知,陸佳蕾在比賽之前不

知道“婉孌”這個詞語。故選C。

(2)

Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.They

arccalledthe“Heads-downTribe(低頭族)Arcyouahcads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnow

canbeseeneverywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.In

ordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-

downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined¥200.

Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevenworseresults.Besides,moreand

moreinterestingthingshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amanin

Americakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumped(撞上)intoabiglostbear.Whenhe

liftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheranawayasquicklyaspossible.

Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirown

mobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthem

evenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.

Mobilephonesarchelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Arcmobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependson

howpeopleusethem.Let'sbe"healthy*'usersandtrynottobethe“Heads-upTribe”.

30.Whoarecalledthe"Heads-downTribe”accordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.

D.Peoplewhoarcalwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.

C.Peoplewhoarealwayssadwiththeirheadsdown.

D.Peoplewhoarealwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.

31.Whatwillhappentothedriversiftheyusemobilephoneswhiledriving?

A.Theirdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.B.Theirphoneswillbetakenaway.

C.Theywillbegiven¥200.D.Theywillbefined.

32.WhathappenedtotheAmericaninparagraph3?

A.Hewashurtbyabiglostbear.B.Heplayedwithabiglostbear.

C.Heranintoabiglostbear.D.Hecaughtabiglostbear.

33.Whenheads-down(ribememberseatinarestaurant.

A.theydon'tusetheirmobilephonesB.theydon'ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite

C.theytalktothestrangersallthetimeD.theyeatfoodallthetime

34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesarchelpfulandnecessary.B.Let'strytobethe"Heads-downTribe”.

C.Weshouldusemobilephonesright.D.Weshouldn'tusemobilephonesanymore.

【答案】30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C

【解析】

【導語】本文描述r現(xiàn)在越來越多的人不論做什么事情都在低著頭玩自己的手機,不僅增加/安全隱患,

也會淡化人與人之間的感情。作者建議大家不要繼續(xù)做“低頭族”。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeir

headsdown.Theyarecalledthe1Heads-downTribe(低頭族)1"可知,總是低頭玩手機的人被稱為“低頭族”。

故選Be

【31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined

¥200”可知,司機開車時玩手機會被罰款。故選D。

【32題詳解」

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hebumped(撞上)intoabiglostbear:可知,一名美國男子開車撞上了一頭迷路

的熊。故選C。

[33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sstrangetheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.“可知,低頭

族在餐廳吃飯時,不和坐在對面的人交流。故選B。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Let'sbe'healthy'usersandtrynottobethe1Heads-upTribe’.”及全文可知,本文主要介紹

了“低頭族”對生活的不利影響,告誡人們應該正確使用手機。故選C。

(3)

Formiddleandprimaiyschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearn

howtoplantvegetables,raisepoullry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsfor

laboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.

Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetolakecoursesonlaborskillsal

leastonceaweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家務),on-campus

laborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agrculturc,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激

光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacesmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasa

wasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuilduptohelpstudentscultivate(培

養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.

LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oIdtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepasiyear,shehas

trainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesfor(hefamily.

“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyasthey

can,“saidLiu."Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordinalion(協(xié)調),timemanagementandorganization

skillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”

Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

35.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlaboreducationstandard?

A.Itisforstudentsfromprimaryschooltocollege.

B.Studentscangetextracreditsfortakinglaborcourses.

C.Itstartedinthefallsemesterof2022.

D.Studentshavetotakethreelaborcourseseveryweek.

36.Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?

a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.

c.Howtobemorefocusedinclass.d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

37.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.

B.WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.

C.Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandards.

D.Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.

38.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

A.It'stoosimpleforstudents.B.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.

C.Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents'freetime.D.Itisn'tfunenoughfbrstudents.

39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Newcoursesfbrprimaryschoolstudents.

B.Laboreducationfbrprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

【答案】35.C36.B37.C38.B39.B

【解析】

【導語】本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準的內容以及部分家長對其的看法。

35題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingfromthe2022fallsemester”可知,從2022年秋季學期開始。故選C。

【36題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段的"Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)and

maintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation."以及第四段的"Thefirstisfbr

thingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.

Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuch

as3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切害ij).Thethirdtypeissen-icework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.“可知,

如何種菜,如何養(yǎng)雞養(yǎng)鴨,如何修電腦和冰箱都可以從中學習。故選B。

【37題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)笫四段“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,

andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditional

handicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercubing(激光切割).Thethirdtypeis

servicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知,介紹了教育部規(guī)定的學生勞動新標準的三個方面,即日

?,嵤?,使用和維護家用電器,生產性勞動。所以第四段主要介紹新標準所包括的內容。故選C。

【38題詳解】

推理判斷題。從LiuFang所敘述中“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調),time

managementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”可知,通過做家務,他

們的手眼協(xié)調,可以訓練時間管理和組織技能,幫助他們放松心情也很好,因此是幫助孩子發(fā)展了不同的

技能。故選B。

【39題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文著重介紹教育部勞動教育關于中小學的實施的新標準。故選B。

第二節(jié).閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

Whenyou'retryingtomakefriends,you'llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn'tlikeyou,thoughyou've

neverdoneanythingpersonallytohim/her.40Here'ssomeacvice.

Gossip(流言蜚語)canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficult,especiallywhenpeoplehearsomethingbadabout

you.Itcanpreventsomeonefromgettingtoknowyouatall.Whenyou'reinasituationlikethis,itfeelsawful.

Ratherthanworkinghardtotrytowinthemover,however,justbeyourself.Intime,theywillseetnatthegossip

aboutyouiswrong.41Don'tworryaboutitandmoveonbymakingfriendswiththepeoplewhodesen-eto

haveyouintheirlife.

You,dthinkthatyourfriend'sfriendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn'tworkthatway.Sometimes

peoplearehappywiththefriendshipstheyhave,andtheyaren'tinterested

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