2023年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考二模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年江蘇省南通市啟東市中考二模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.Thereisusefulrobotintherestaurantnearnyhome.Itcanservefoodto

customers.

A.anB.theC.aD./

2.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmakemoreconvenienttolearnaboutthe

worldathome.

A.itB.thisC.oneD.that

3.一Jimmyusedtohaveasweettooth,butnowhelikeshotfood.

—Oh,histastehasbeenchangedsincehecametoSichuan.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.properlyD.nearly

4.Pleasefollowtheandyouwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot.

A.inventionB.informationC.introductionD.instruction

5.—Oh,myGod!Ihave5pounds!

—Noworries.It'snormalforagrowingteenager.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

6.—CanJimmyhelpuswiththeproblem?

—Yes,hispromiseisgold.Trusthim!

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.asmuchas

7.Whatapitythatwelostthechancetoenterthefinal.Jet'sforgetaboutitanc

moveon.

A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover

8.—Mary,yousaidmynamewasn'tinthearticle.

—ForgetaboutwhatIsaid.Look!Yournameishere.

A.calledB.createdC.mentionedD.controlled

9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?

—Wonderful.ItwasthebestmovieIduringthewinterholiday.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.watchD.waswatching

10.—TheKnockout（《狂飆》）hasbecomeoneofthehottestTVseriesrecently.

一Yeah,itattractsseveralviewerseveryday.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof

11.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountainsthey

cangetclosertonature.

A.untilB.unlessC.eventhoughD.sothat

12.—Terry,fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.

—OK,Iwill.

A.lookaroundB.lookoutC.lookdownD.lookup

13.—fastChinaisdeveloping!

—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

14.ShenzhouXIIIreturnedtoEarthsafelyandsuccessfullyonApril16,2022.Iwonder

A.howthethreeastronautsworkedintheaircraft

B.thatthethreeastronautshasfinishedtheirwork

C.whetherwerethethreeastronautshappyintheaircraft

D.whatdidthethreeastronautsdointheaircraft

15.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Thefootballmatchhasjustbegun.

_.Doasyoulike.

A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I'mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenet

二、完形填空

Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteraday'shardworking.I16thatplace

everyday,lookinglikeacoalmine(煤礦)worker.17Istillfeltabitproudofmyself

forholding(histiringjobfbr3months.Takingmyseaton(hebus,Idecidedmyhardlife

wouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.

IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger,a

middle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.She18pushedherway

intoafrontscat,andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.

AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas19andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfaceless

試卷第2頁，共12頁

andnameless.Suddenly,sheloudlyyelledtome,“Whyareyouso20.man?”

WithasmileIsaid,"Ijustreturnedfrom21ShethenaskedmeifIcamefrom

acoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewI

reallylookedfunny.ThenIaskedforhernameasI22whyIwassodirty.Hername

wasKaren.

Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday,thepowerof23showedits

beauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,

eventhewaveshetilted（傾斜）herheadwhenIspoketoherasa24changed.

AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme25onthearm.With

tear-fillcdeyes,sheaskedwhetherI'dberidingthebusthenextday.I26Iwould.

WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation（認可）.

Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyour

heart.Shewillneverforgethowyou27her.Youaregreat.^^Otherpassengersgave

me（humbs-upsignsshowingtheir28.

ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas29.PeoplesayIgaveKaren

somethingthatday,butactuallyI30evenmuchmore.

16.A.leftB.foundC.visitedD.reached

17.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Othenvise

18.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.rudely

19.A.pityB.satisfactionC.excitementD.amazement

20.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy

21.A.studyingB.travelingC.shoppingD.working

22.A.examinedB.askedC.explainedD.regretted

23.A.teamworkB.patienceC.humorD.kindness

24.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher

25.A.softlyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.unwillingly

26.A.checkedB.promisedC.refusedD.suggested

27.A.missedB.understoodC.treatedD.remembered

28.A.surpriseB.praiseC.confidenceD.politeness

29.A.helpedB.invitedC.admiredD.recommended

30.A.offeredB.paidC.borrowedD.got

三、閱讀單選

Astrangesiphon

Asiphon（虹吸管）isasimpletoolformovingwaterfromoneplacetoanotherandit's

usuallymadewithahose（軟管）ofsomekind.

Here'sonethat'smadeofnothingbutpaper:

You'llneed

?Toiletpaper

?Twodrinkingglasses

1.Tearoff（撕掉）fivesquaresoftoiletpaperandgentlyrollthemintoatongcylinder

（圓柱形）.

2.Filloneoftheglasseswithwater,standitnexttotheemptyglassandlaythepaper

intoasshowninthepicture.

3.Leavetheglassesandcheckthemadaylater.

Whathappened?

Someofthewater-asmuchashalfofthewaterifyoursiphonworkswell-willhave

movedfromthefullglasstotheemptyglass.

Waterismadeupoftinyparticles（粒子）.andapieceofpapercontainstinyspaces

betweenthepaperfibers（纖維）（hatholdontowalerparticles.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

Thosetinyspacesnullwateralongwithaforcecalledcapillaryaction（毛細管作用）”,

Inyoursiphon,theypulledthewalerparticlesoverintotheemptyglass.

31.Whalisthesiphonmadeofinthisexperiment?

A.Hose.B.P叩er.C.Water.D.Plastic.

32.Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?

A.4squaremeters.B.5squaremeters.C.4squares.

D.5squares.

33.Whatmakesthewatsrmovefromoneglassintotheother?

A.Paperfibers.B.Tinyparticles.C.Capillaryaction.D.Waterparticles.

TheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance（發(fā)展）spacescience,technologyand

research.Wentianlabmodule（問天實驗艙）willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.

Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity（微重力）inspacetodomanyexperimentsthat

wouldbeimpossibleonbeground.Itwillalsobeusedfbrsomebasicresearchesonhuman's

journeyfromEarthintothespace.

Theworld'sfirstspacestationwaslaunched（發(fā)射）in1971andtheInternationalSpace

Stationhasscientiststocoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescience

researchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectson

thehumanbodyoflivinginspace.

TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.

Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld'slongest

spacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthree

sleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.

Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathfbrChina'sspaceindustry.The

ShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV.Andthespacestationis

finallycomingintoservice.TheChinesearcaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommon

good.

OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlab

module.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.

Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.Itishopedthattheywillencourage

morestudentstocarryforwardChina'sspacestudiesinthefiiturc.

34.HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?

A.Moreyoungpeoplelikeit.B.Ithasmademuchprogress.

C.Itishelpfultoeverydaylife.D.Manystudentshavejoinedinit.

35.WhaldoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Spacelifeinthepastyears.B.Spacestationsinthefuture.

C.Someexperimentsinspace.D.Famousastronautsinthepast.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.showsB.discoversC.choosesD.changes

37.Fromthepassage,wccanknowthat.

A.Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.

B.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.

C.Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.

D.TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.

Today'steenshavegrownuponline.Theymakefriendsonline.Theydohomework

online.Andsurelytheygettheirnewsonline.Butbecausetheyaresocomfortablewiththe

Internet,theyseldomquestionthenewsstoriesonlineandpassalongtotheirfriends.

NowWilliamColglazier,ahistoryteacheratahighschoolinAmerica,isteachinghis

studentshowtothinkcritically（批判性地）aboutonlineinformationandrecognize（識別）a

fake（假的）newsstory.

Hisideacamefromastudyonpeople'sonlinereasoning（推理）atStanfordUniversity.

Thestudyfoundthatyoungpeoplelack（缺少）abilitytoreasonabouttheinformationonthe

InternetMostmiddleschoolstudentsinthestudycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenan

advertisementandanewsstory,andhighschoolandcollegestudentsfullytrustedthe

websitesendingin".org".

Thegoodnewsisthat,accordingtoColglazier,onceteensrealizethey'vebeencheated,

theyhavestrongwilltotelltruthfromlies."Buttheyneedsomeadviceonhowtofind

evidence（證據(jù)）andhowtorecognizewhenothersusepoorargumentation（論據(jù)）,"hesaid.

SomeoftheadvicethatColglazieroffershisstudentsincludemovingoffthesitetofindmore

informationaboutthesite,thewriter'smotivations（動機）andtheorganizationbehindthe

newsstory.

ColglaziersharedsomeofhiscoursewithotherteensinTccnVogue,afamousmagazine.

Hehopesmorekidswouldtakeawaysomeknowledgeaboutthinkingcriticallywhenthey

試卷第6頁，共12頁

readnewsonline."TheInternetisbothbeautifulandugly,"hesaid."Ifpeoplecannollellreal

newsfromfakenews、theresultscanbefrightening.”

38.Colglaziersuggestsstudentsshould.

A.trustthewebsitesendinginu.org"B.passonlineinformationalongtofriends

C.makemorefriendsbyusingtheInternetD.findbackgroundinformationabouta

newsstory

39.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans.

A.fakenewsmaycauseterribleresultsB.peopleshouldnevertrustonlinenews

C.goingonlinetoooftenisbadforteensD.weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet

40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（①二para.1②二para.2③二para.3④二para.4⑤二para.5）

A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②@④;⑤C.①@;③④;⑤D.①②;③；④⑤

41.Thetitleofthisarticlecouldbe.

A.WilliamColglazicr'sCourseOnlineB.TccnVogue—AFamousMagazine

C.HowtoThinkCriticallyAboutOnlineNewsD.WhatToday'sTeensUsuallyDoon

theInternet

Ilovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydocsnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohidein

warmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.1grewuphoping

I'dseeoneoutside!Infact,lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.

Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?

Scientistswonderaboutthis,too.Theirexperimentswithadults,kidsandevenbabies

showthatit'scomplicated.Peoplemaynotbebornafraidofsnakes,butwearebomableto

seethemquickly.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfind

flowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersand

angryfacesfasterthan“safb"thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewcfindthingsthatmightbe

dangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren't.

Peoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetake

ourhints（提示）fromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwehave

evolvedthisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadto

bebittenbyasnaketoicarnthatit'sdangerous,wcmightlearnourlessontoolate.

Sowhydocsitmatterwhetherwc'rcafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,out

itmattersalottosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmay

notbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsects

thatarcpeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodfbrotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,

wc'rchurtingothercreatures,too.

Howdoweovercomeourfeartogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently

wherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip.Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakes

intheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdthesnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren,tso

badwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtrip

weren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,

maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.

Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.

42.WeleamfromParagraph1thathermom'sfearofsnakesis.

A.unreasonableB.questionableC.acceptableD.doubtful

43.AccordingtoParagraph3,people'sfearcomesfrom.

A.schooleducationB.others5influenceC.self-experience

D.scientificresearches

44.Whichparagraphshowspeoplehowtogelpast（heirfearofsnakes?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.ParagraphsD.Paragraphs.

45.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.Huiransarebornafraidofsnakes.

C.Snakeshavebeenwellprotectedbyhumans.D.Peopleshouldlearntomakepeace

withsnakes.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.The（政府）wassatisfiedwithusforcarryingoutthisplaninsuchashorttime.

47.Sorry,Mr.Black.Hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Couldyou（取消）

yourorder?

五、根據(jù)英文解釋填空

48.Thehotelhasbeenfamousforprovidingahighlevelofservicefbr（someone

whopaysforgoodsorservices）.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

49.Over4,000yearsago,(inoldtimes)Egyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.

六、根據(jù)句意填空

50.ChineseNationalDaycomesonisteveryyearandwealwayshaveapartyto

celebrateit.

七、多句選詞填空

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。

possiblebegineasytwenty-threecare

51.Withtheirhelp,wefoundthemathsproblemstosolvethanbefore.

52.Boththedrivers,and(hehadconditionoftheroadthatdayledtotheaccident.

53.1(wasthoughttoholdsuchawonderfulopeningceremony,butwemadeitat

Iasi!

54.GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,markstheofsummerharvest.

55.Tom,look!Theboyinthelisthasrecordedthenewsonginthestudio.Let's

listentoitnow.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

studylivetakeconicpush

56.Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardto(ruelaterinyourlife.

57.TheChineseCommunityParlyforthelastingdevelopmentofChinesesociety

overthepasthundredyears.

58.—Simon,haveyouworkedherefor2yearssinceyougraduatedfromamedicalcollege?

一Yes.Ithereforsevenyears.

59.Ifweourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewillneverlearntogrow.Wewon'tbe

asstrongaswecanandwewillnevergrowup.

60.MyhusbandandIawalkinanearbyparkinglotwhenwesawamanbreaking

somethingwitharock.

八、短文首字母填空

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、

正確的形式，使短文通順。

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeministerFeng

Dcyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthsp61andFengdidn't

recommendanyone.triedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatall,“

Fengsaid.

“Peoplearclikeutensils(器皿).Whatwen62todoistomakegooduseoftheir

strengths.Youcannotexcuseyourselffbrnotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousay

thattherearenotalentedpeopleinourcountry?^^saidtheemperor.

That'st63Eachutensilortoolhasitsuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingsw_64

chopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasachopsticklikeautensil,each

personhasaspecialstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'te65apersontobegoodat

everything.

With(hisideainmind,EmperorTaizongd66manytalentedpeopleofdifferent

backgrounds.Heofferedthemi67positions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheir

talents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietyd68quicklyandcreateda“golden

age".

Agoode69isMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofuseful

advice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromotedhimmanytimes.Mahelped

theemperordealwithmanyproblemsandbecameawell-knowngreatpersoninh70

九、閱讀回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.Butone

Indonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinsteadofmoneyforcitybuses.

Surabaya,Indonesianssecondlargestcity,lyingontheeasternendofthecountry'smain

islandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesby

puttingplasticcupsorboulesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor

5bottles.

Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsof

plasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyear,accordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabaya,nearlyaX)

試卷第10頁，共12頁

tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya'stransportationdepartment

（交通部門）said,“Wilhthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,

especiallypeople'sawarenessaboutplasticwaste/'

InSurabayaeachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupsevery

day.Thecollectedbottlesarcsoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoes

towardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisis

certainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.

Thedecisionispartofthecity'spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-free.Inorderto

encouragelocalpeopletctakebuses,thecityalsoaddednewSurabayabuses.Thenewbuses

areair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonand

off.

Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wccanreducewastesoit

doesn'tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisa

win-winsituation.

Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforotherworldwidecitiesandencouragecitizens

torecycletheirplasticwaste.

71.WhatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesinsteadofmoneynow?

72.Howmuchplasticwastedoesafour-hourbusridecost?

73.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?

74.WhatisthemoneyfromthecollectedplasticwasteinSurabayausedfbr?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?（請自擬一句話作答）

十、講稿

76.生活就像?本書，有歡樂，有煩惱，這些煩惱也許會讓我們沮喪或悲觀。如果

你將在初三年級學生大會上發(fā)言，請寫一篇題為“SmiletotheWorld”的發(fā)言稿，號召同

學們學會控制情緒，枳極樂觀地面對困境。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述一次你的情緒控制經(jīng)歷。

2.提出兩點控制情緒的方法。

3.號召同學們自我激勵，樂觀面對人生。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；

3.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。

SmiletotheWorld

Dearclassmates,

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

Thanksforlistening.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：在我家附近的餐廳里有一個很有用的機器人。它可以為顧客提供食物。

考查冠詞辨析。an一個，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；a

一個，泛指，用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處表示“一個有用的機器人”，表泛指，且useful

是以輔音音素開頭，故選C。

2.A

【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應用讓人們在家里了解世界變得更加方便。

考查代詞辨析。it它；this這個：one一個；that那個。根據(jù)"make…moreconvenienttolearnabout

theworldathome.“可知,考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事...的。故選A?

3.A

【詳解】句意：一吉米過去喜歡吃甜食，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡吃辣的食物。一哦，自從他來到

四川，他的口味完全改變了。

考查副詞辨析。completely完全：hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Jimmy

usedtohaveasweettooth,butnowhelikeshotfood.”可,知此處是表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，用

completely表示強調(diào)，故選A,

4.D

【詳解】句意：請按照說明操作，你將使用新型掃地機器人。

考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；information信息；iniroduction介紹；instruction用法說明。

根據(jù)"youwillusethenewtypeofsweepingrobot”可知，要根據(jù)說明來使用新型掃地機器人。

故選Do

5.C

【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年

來說這很正常。

考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”

及“It'snormalfbragrowingteenagegirl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選Co

6.B

【詳解】句意：——吉米能幫我們解決這個問題嗎？——是的，他的承諾非?？煽俊Ｏ嘈潘?！

考查as…as同級比較。aslongas只要;asgoodas與...一樣好;aswellas也；asmuchas

多達。根據(jù)下文“Trusthim!”提示，此處指的是他的承諾韭常可靠，asgoodasgold意為葉分

答案第1頁，共12頁

可靠”，符合句意，故選B。

7.A

【詳解】句意：真遺憾，我們失去了進入決賽的機會。不管怎樣，讓我們忘掉它，繼續(xù)前進。

考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則：Instead反而；Moreover此外。根據(jù)“What

apitythatwelostthechancetoenterthefinal.”可知失去了進入決賽的機會，且后文說“讓我們

忘掉它，繼續(xù)前進”，此處填“無論如何''符合語境。故選A。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你說文章里沒有提到我的名字。——忘了我說的吧?？茨愕拿?/p>

在這里。

考查動詞辨析。called打電話：created創(chuàng)造；mentioned；controlled控制。根據(jù)“Yournameis

here.”可知，故文章里提及了談話人地名字。故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意:——你覺得電影《滿江紅》怎么樣？一太棒了。這是我在寒假期間看的最

好的電影。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"duringIhewinterholiday”可知此處用一般過去時，故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：——《狂鋼》已經(jīng)成為最近最熱門的電視連續(xù)劇之一?！前。刻於?/p>

吸引者數(shù)千名觀眾。

考查hundrcd/thousand等天數(shù)的表達。thousands數(shù)千，好兒干；thousandsof數(shù)千的；thousand

千；thousandof錯誤表達，ihousand應用復數(shù)形式。viewers為復數(shù)名詞，且其前有several

限定,應用thousand的單數(shù)形式，severalthousand意為“好幾千故選C。

II.D

【詳解】句意：這對老夫歸堅持住在一個群山環(huán)繞的小村莊里，以便他們能更接近大自然。

考查連同辨析。川向直到；unless除非；even山uugh即使；su由乩以便，為了。分析句意可

知，這對老夫婦堅持住在一個群山環(huán)繞的小村莊里的目的是為了能更接近大自然，故此處應

用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選D。

12.D

【詳解】句意：——特里，當你父親和你說話的時候，抬頭，不要看你的手機。——好的，

我會的。

考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。lookaround四處看；lookout小心，向外看；lookdown向下看,

答案第2頁，共12頁

看輕；lookup抬頭看,查詢。根據(jù)“whenyourfatheristalkingtoyou”可知是要抬頭看。故選

Do

13.C

【詳解】句意：中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，生活在這么偉大的國家我們非常的幸運。本

題考查感嘆句。Fast是副詞，符合句型：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故答案選C。

點睛：感嘆句型總結(jié)：

What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！

What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

Whai+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+渭語！

14.A

【詳解】句意：神舟十三號干2022年4月16日安全成功地返回地球。我相知道三名宇航員

是如何在飛船上工作的。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除C/D選項；結(jié)合“wonder”可知，此處應該是想

知道一個問題，賓語從句應該是一個問句，而不是陳述句，故選A。

15.D

【詳解】句意：——你介意我把電視開大一點嗎？足球比賽剛剛開始?！斎徊?。你想怎

么做就怎么做"

考杳情景交際。Pleasedon't請不要；Betternot最好不；「mafraidnot我恐怕不能；Ofcourse

not當然不；根據(jù)后句“DoasyouHke.”可知，這里表達的是“當然不介意”，故選D,

16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.C23.D24.C

25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D

【導語】本文主要講述了作者在公交車上遇到一個女人，彼此產(chǎn)生影響的故事。

16.句意：我每天都離開那個地方，看起來像煤礦工人，

left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；visited拜訪；reached到達。根據(jù)“Igotonthebus”可知我上了車，因

此是離開那個地方。故選A。

17.句意：然而，我仍然為自己從事這份累人的工作3個月而感到有點自豪。

Besides除此之外；However然而；Ihereiore因此；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)''dirty,tiredandhot

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afteraday'shardworking.”可知經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又累又熱，因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折，應

用however。故選B。

18.句意：她粗魯?shù)赝七M到前排座位上，然后把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人。

gently溫和地;quietly安靜地;slowly緩慢地；rudely粗魯?shù)亍８鶕?jù)"thenturnedherangeron

whoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人，因此是很粗魯?shù)?。故選D。

19.句意：我對這個女人的感受只有憐憫和熟悉的無名的感覺。

pity可惜；satisfaction滿意；excitemen【興奮；amazement驚喜。根據(jù)"thenturnedherangeron

whoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把債怒轉(zhuǎn)向敢看她的人，因此覺得女人可憐。故選A。

20.句意：你為什么這么臟，伙計？

sad悲傷的；dirty臟的;nervous緊張的：crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“dirty,tiredandhotafteraday's

hardworking”可知經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又累又熱，因此是很臟的。故選B。

21.句意：我剛從T作回來。

studying學習；traveling旅游；shopping購物；working工作。根據(jù)開頭的“Igotonthebus,dirty,

tiredandhotafteraday'shardworking."可知我上了公共汽車，經(jīng)過一天的辛苦工作，又臟又

累又熱。因此是從工作回來。故選D。

22.句意：然后我問她的名字，因為我解釋了為什么我這么臟。

examined測試：asked詢問;explained解釋;regretted后悔。根據(jù)"whyIwassodirty”可知為

什么我這么臟，因此是解釋。故選C。

23.句意：那天，在公交車上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展現(xiàn)了它的美麗。

teamwork團隊工作；patience耐心；humor幽默；kindness善良。根據(jù)后文的“youjustchanged

thatwomanwithyourheart."可知你只是用你的心改變了那個女人。因此是善良的力量。故選

Do

24.句意：她的語言，她的姿勢，她的聲音，甚至當我作為朋友與她交談時她頭部傾斜的幅

度都改變了。

family家庭；stranger陌生人;friend朋友；teacher老師。從前文可知，我問了女人的名字，

因此是作為朋友去交談。放選C。

25.句意：當凱倫下車時，她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。

softly柔軟地；hopelessly無望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)"Withtear-filled

eyes,sheaskedwhetherTdberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她淚眼婆娑地問我第二天