人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?重難點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

1.Howoftendoyoushop?疑問(wèn)詞how的用法

(1)怎樣，用什么手段，方法/交通工具

Howareyou?/Howisshe?

Howdidhedoit?/Idon’tknowhowtoswim.

Howdoyoucometoschool?

(2)情況如何（指身體健康狀況）Howareyou?

(3)howmany，howmuch表示“多少”

howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞。

Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?

Howmanypensdoyouwant?

Howmuchwaterdowedrinkeveryday?

Howmucharethosepants?

(4)howoften是對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問(wèn),詢問(wèn)的是頻率“多久一次”

回答可以是：Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...

Howoftendoyouplaytennis?

HowoftendoyousurftheInternet.

(5)Howold...?詢問(wèn)年齡Howoldareyou?Iamfive.

(6)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么樣？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?

練習(xí)：選擇how,howmany,howmuch,howold,howabout,howoften填空。

(1).________isyourmother?She’sfine,thanks.

(2)._________doyouwatchTV?

(3)._________applesdoyouhave?Three.

(4)._________arethesepants?They’retwodollars.

(5).I’mfreethisafternoon.________goingforawalk?

2.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.

time表示不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”。

表示可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”

Whattimeisit?

Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.

注意“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法

一次once，兩次twice，三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes.表示“……幾次”的表達(dá)方法是：

onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

練習(xí)：選擇填空

(1).________isit?It’sthreeo’clock.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Why

(2).Howoftendoyougoshopping?Three_______aweek.

A.timeB.timesC.twiceD.alot

3.Howoftendoyoushop?/Howoftendoyouexercise?

exercisev/nshopv/n

Heoftenexercisesonweekends.

Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.

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Weoftenshoponweekends.

Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.

練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

(1).Doyoudomoring__________(exercise)everyday?

(2).Heneeds_________(exercise)more.

(3).Howaboutgo_______(shop)withme?

(4).Look!Thereisaclothes________(shop)there.

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor意為“就……而論”，“至于”

Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.

Asforhim，Ineverwanttoseehimhere.

至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。

練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。

(1).________(至于，關(guān)于)clothes,shelikesclothesinfashion.

5.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.

wanttodosth.想要做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事

Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme？

你想和我一起去看電影嗎？

Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.

我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：

asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).Hismotherwantshim___athometoday.

A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益（有好處）”

其反義為：bebadfor...對(duì)……有害/無(wú)益

It’sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。

Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有益。

ReadingEnglishisgoodforstudyingEnglish.對(duì)英語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有益/有幫助。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).(2011烏魯木齊)1thinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.

A．forB.toC.withD.at

7.usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool

When+從句當(dāng)……時(shí)候

Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy.

練習(xí)：完成句子。

(1).下雪的時(shí)候你經(jīng)常做什么？

______doyouusuallydo______itissnowing?

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8.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.trytodosth.盡量/盡力做某事

I’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.我會(huì)盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。

Youmusttrytotakemoreexercise.你必須盡量多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).Hemust_____hissisterwithhermath.

A.tryhelpB.tryingtohelpC.trystohelpD.trytohelp

9.Ilookaftermyhealth.lookafter照顧

Mybrotherisill.Ihavetolookafterhimtoday.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顧他。Allthestudentsmustlookafterthedesksandchairs.所有的學(xué)生必須照看好課桌椅。Heoftenhelpshismotherlookafterhislittlesister.他經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽照顧他的小弟弟。練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).(2011廣西)Grandmaisill.Ihaveto________herathome.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。

練習(xí)：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

(1).Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.

Heoften_____me__________myhomework.

11.Isherlifestyleyoursordifferent?

＝Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?她的生活方式和你的一樣或是不同？

bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…與……一樣/與……不同

Shelooksthesameashersister.她看起來(lái)跟她的妹妹很像。

Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.這本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)不一樣。

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).Isherlifestylethesame______yoursordifferent?

A.asB.inC.atD.to

12.IthinkI’munhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。

kindof=alittleakindof一種

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

(1).Howmany______medicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold?

A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds

13.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy.

maybe(adv.)=perhaps也許，可能Maybeheknowstheanswer.

Maybethey’llgoskateboarding.Hemayknowtheanswer.

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)

(1).WhereisTom?_____(或許)heisinthelibrary.

14.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.

although=though雖然Althoughhe’sill,hegoestoschoolontime.

雖然他生病了，但他還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)。

Sheeatsalotofchocolate,althoughsheisveryfat.雖然她很胖，但她卻吃許多的巧克力。練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

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(1).(2011湖南)_______Nanyueisasmalltown,wecanseemanytouristswhocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthere.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

(2).(2011廣州)____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.

A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

(3).(2011海南)____theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.

A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyouto

Alotof=lotsof=many/much許多

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

keep+形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)

Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.那嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)，保持安靜！

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。

練習(xí)：用單詞的正確形式填空。

(1).Youmustkeep______(quiet).

(2).Weshouldeatmorefruittokeep_______(health).

16.HesometimeswatchesTV.

注意sometimes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。

(1)sometime是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，“某時(shí)”

Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)再來(lái)嗎？

Shewastheresometimelastyear.她去年某時(shí)去過(guò)那。

(2)sometime是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用

Iwillstayhereforsometime.我將在這呆一段時(shí)間。

Heworkedforthatcompanyforsometime.他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。

(3)sometimes是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”

Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上個(gè)月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。

Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.這間工廠比那間大好幾倍。

（4）sometimes是頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)”

Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.他有時(shí)周末去滑滑板。

練習(xí)：用sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes填空。

(1).Isawhim________lastsummer.

(2).He________writestomeandI______callhim.

(3).IhavebeentoHainan_________.

(4).MyfatherwillstayinBeijingfor_______.

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象）grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

Ittastesgood.這味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。

練習(xí)：?jiǎn)芜x

（1）Hisvoice()agirl’s.

A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.soundslikeD.sounds

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八上Unit1練習(xí)

【沙場(chǎng)秋點(diǎn)兵——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。

1.Nowadays,childrenoftensurftheI______onweekends.

2.MyfavoriteTVp_______isAnimalWorld.It’sveryinteresting.

3.Oureatingh______aregood,soIamingoodhealth.

4.Ther__________oftheexamiscomingout.Ican’twaittoknowit.

5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you’dbetterdoe_____everyday.

6.Tomh________everrunseverymorningbecauseheislazy.

7.Therearemanyd__________betweenthepictures.

8.Sheiskindofu__________becauseshenevereatsvegetables.

9.Iusuallydomyhomeworkbeforesupper,buts______Idoitaftersupper.

10.InsummerIoftengos______withmyfriend.Thewaterisverycool

II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour__________(health).

2.Helikesfishing.Hegoesfishing__________(two)aweek.

3.Idon’tlikemilk,butmymotherwantsme_________(drink)iteverymorning.

4.Inourschoolmost__________(student)gettoschoolbybike.

5.Tonyneverexercise

s.SoIthinkheiskindof__________(health).

6.Ieatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Ithinkmy___________(eat)habitsareprettygood.

7.Sheenjoys_________(surf)Internetonweekends.

8.Howoftendoyougo__________(skateboard)withyourfriends?

9.Look!Here__________(be)somemoneyforyou.

10.Howmany__________(people)arethereinyourfamily?

11.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoukeep___________(health).

12.Iamnotsure.Hemay___________(be)areporter.

13.Ithinkmyhealthylifestylehelpsme________(get)goodgrades.

14.Mikewithhisfriends_______(exercise)everyday.

15.Thisdictionaryis____________(difference)fromthatone.

III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。

1.Theoldman____________(鍛煉)everymorning.

2.Ioften__________(購(gòu)物).onweekends.

3.Wemust_________(保持)ourclassroomclean.

4.Therearesome_______(不同)betweenthetwopictures.

5.He____________(幾乎不)goestorestaurantfordinner.

6.Katrinadoesn’toften_______(喝)coffee,,shelikesgreentea..

7.Myeating_________(習(xí)慣)arenotverygood.

8.Everyonemust_______(設(shè)法)toworkhard.

9.Childrenlikedrinking_________(牛奶).

10.Whatwouldyoulike,__________(咖啡)orcola?

IV.連詞成句

1.what,usually,youdo,on,doweekends?

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________________________________________?

2.howoften,yourbrother,does,exercise?

_________________________________________?

3.I,nine,hours,sleep,every,night.

_____________________________________.

4.Betty,milk,drinks,every,morning.

____________________________________.

5.some,students,once,watch,TV,a,week.

_________________________________________.

V.按要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞。

1.Myuncleexerciseseverymorning.就劃線提問(wèn)）

________youruncleexercise?

2.WehaveaChineselessononMonday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFriday.（同義句）WehaveChineselessons____________aweek.

3.Maryoftenhasacupofteaafterdinner.（否定句）

Mary______hasacupofteaafterdinner.

4.Thereisawatchinthebox.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）

There__________________inthe______.

5.HuWenusuallyeatsfruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______________HuWen________fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast?

6.Danielplaysbasketballforabout30minuteseveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)-______Daniel________basketballforabout30minuteseveryday?

-________,he________.

7.Afterschooltheyusuallydosportsactivities.(改為否定句)

Afterschoolthey________________sportsactivities.

8.Thatisaglassonthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)

________________________onthetable.

9.OfallthefruitsKittylikesorangesbest.(同義句)

OrangesareKitty’s________________.就劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________Daniel________everymorning?

VI.單項(xiàng)選擇

doyoushop?---Ishopeveryweek.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowoftenD.Howfar

2.TheyeatmanybutlittleA.vegetable;meatB.vegetables;meats

C.vegetable;meatsD.vegetables;meat

3.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina____.

A.threetimeayearB.threetimesayear

C.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear

4.---Englishisdifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.

---Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.

A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.hardlyever

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5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.

A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleaningD.toclean

6.eye-exerciseisgoodforoureyes.

A.DoB.DoingC.DoesD.Did

7.Isherlifestyle_______yoursordifferent?

A.thesameB.thesameasC.sameasD.thesameto

8.Althoughheisveryold,______heworksveryhard.

A.andB.butC./D.so

9.Ilovejunkfoodverymuch,butIeat_____onlyonceaweek.

A.itsB.itC.themD.they

10.Hemust_____hissisterwithhermath.

A.tryhelpB.tryingtohelp

C.trystohelpD.trytohelp

11.Here______intheclassroom.

A.tenstudentsareB.aretenstudents

C.tenstudentsisD.istenstudents

12.Eatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpyou______morevitamins

A.gotB.gettingC.togetD.gets

13.Hismotherwantshim___athometoday.

A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.staying

14.Howmany______medicineareusedforthechildrenofsixyearsold?

A.kindofB.kindsofC.kindD.kinds

15.Thewomanis______fatbecauseheeats______junkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo

VII.完形填空

【考點(diǎn)全鏈接——備戰(zhàn)中考】

Duringtheweekend,Iusuallyliketo_1_athome,butsometimesIliketogooutforawalk_2_playfootball.MyfriendJackworkshard__3__theweek.Attheweekend,healwaysgoesto__4hisuncleandauntworkontheirfarmwithhisfamily.The__5__isnotverybig,butthereisalwayssomuchto_6__onafarm.Thechildrenlook__7__theanimalsandgivethemfood.Jackandhiswifehelp__8__thefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall___9__andtired.AfterJack’saunt_10__themabigmeal,theytobackhomeinacar.

1A.keepB.stayC.sitD.stand

2A.orB.butC.andD.also

3A.onB.inC.duringD.for

4A.makeB.waitforC.findD.help

5A.farmB.shopC.houseD.car

6A.seeB.doC.makeD.help

7A.atB.forC.afterD.up

8A.onB.atC.withD.in

9A.hungryB.interestedCexcitedDangry

10A.carriedB.givesCpassesDsends

【考點(diǎn)全鏈接——備戰(zhàn)中考】

考點(diǎn)1：lookafter

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(2011廣西)1.Grandmaisill.Ihaveto________herathome.

A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter

考點(diǎn)2：although

(2011湖南)2._______Nanyueisasmalltown,wecanseemanytouristswhocomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthere.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Although

(2011廣州)3.____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.

A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But

(2011海南)4.____theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.

A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So

考點(diǎn)3：same

(2011貴州)5.—Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas______.—Really?

A.meB.IC.myD.Mine

(2011黑龍江)6.Tom’swatchisthesameashis____.

A,brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

(2011廣西)7.Mazy’sskirtisthesameasher_____.

A.sistersB.brotherC.brother’sD.sister’s

考點(diǎn)4：health

(2011浙江)8.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—_________.

A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thanksforyouradvice

考點(diǎn)5：begoodfor

(2011烏魯木齊)9.1thinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.

A．forB.toC.withD.at

(2011四川)10.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.---