仁愛版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)所有單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic1SectionA語言點(diǎn)講解1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。Doyousmellsomething

?(burn)

答案：burningIoftenseehim

basketballafterclass.(play)

答案：play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…(1)Thereis/are..表現(xiàn)在某地有某物，is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is復(fù)數(shù)用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen…(2)Therewas/were…表過去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原則。(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地將有某事物。不能說成Therewillhave…（題）

amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,I’dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用I’dloveto來回答，不同意也常用“I’dloveto,but…”來拒絕別人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)hope+that從句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.hopetodosth.

Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）與hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能說hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接雙賓語,但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(錯(cuò))

Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.（對(duì)）(2)hope后接的從句常用將來時(shí)態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而wish后接的賓語從句常用過去時(shí)態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如：①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(過去式\過去分詞需雙寫preferred)后可直接接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式,表更喜歡…,用法同like/love:①Ipreferswimming(更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.（更喜歡這一次去游泳）(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相當(dāng)于：like…betterthan…Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式時(shí)與ratherthan或insteadof連用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他寧死也不去偷竊。6.-----Doyourowmuch?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，經(jīng)常。quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quiteabitofmoney。quitealotof后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如;quitealittlemoney

⑤veryfew/little很少很少。7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？join加入（人群，組織）takepartin參加（活動(dòng)，比賽）注意：(1)join可與in連用,后接活動(dòng),即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活動(dòng)。如：①Hejoinedinthegame;②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活動(dòng)。如：Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?SectionB

1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.與how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有：Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高；howheavy多重；howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howwide多寬；howdeep多深；howold多大….對(duì)應(yīng)的回答常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”，如：1.70meterstall;

2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor為某個(gè)隊(duì)效力；playagainst與某個(gè)隊(duì)比賽；playwith玩某物/與某人玩(比較：playbasketball打籃球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一個(gè)籃球)

3.

whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe…?你長(zhǎng)大想干什么？5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.表到達(dá)的有：arriveat+(小地名)；arrivein+（大地名）getto③reach6.Thefansareveryexcited.（1）excited表“感到激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，常只作表語，主語常為人。如：Weareexcited.類似的有：interested有趣的;tired感到疲勞的;bored感到厭煩的（2）exciting表“令人激動(dòng)興奮的”既可作定語，也可作表語；作表語時(shí)，主語常為事物，如：①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.類似的有：interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲勞的;boring令人感到厭煩的7.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.主語是斜體that從句部分，前用it來代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語從句的復(fù)合句。It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遺憾…..8.在英語中有一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，如：go，come，leave,arrive,fly可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表將飛往武漢而不是正去武漢)TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.(1)oneof表…中的一個(gè)，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：oneofmyfriends(2)名詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式，如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man，woman，sports修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twomenteachers;sportsmeet

(3)winagoldmedal贏得一枚金牌;winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品;winthefirstplace贏得第一名10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遺憾！類似的有：Whatfun!多么有趣！11.breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄；keeptherecord保持紀(jì)錄12.

Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信SectionC1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周兩次,三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times”如：threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,…..

2.go+v-ing形式的短語表“去做某事”如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去購物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去釣魚。3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語練習(xí)題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.

4.Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat…=dowellin…擅長(zhǎng)…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor…對(duì)…有好處，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反義詞為：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅長(zhǎng)….bebadfor對(duì)…有害類似短語：begood/badtosb.對(duì)某人好/不好6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.①besure+(that)從句，表“確信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I’msureofthat.7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?(1)go+動(dòng)詞ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動(dòng)，如：goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.(2)Howoften問多久一次，頻率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。Howlong問多久。常用“（For）一段時(shí)間”來回答Howsoon問多快（時(shí)間），用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來回答。如：Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-----Inaweek.與how搭配的疑問詞有：①Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）②Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）③Howold問年齡④Howtall多高（人、樹）⑤Howhigh多高（山、樓）⑥Howfar問距離⑦Howlong還可以問物體的長(zhǎng)度（1）

isitfromyourhometoyourschool？------It’stwokilometersaway.(2)

istheroom？------It’stwometerswide.(3)

isthetree？-------It’sthreemetershigh.8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯并且它流行make,let,have當(dāng)表“使，讓”時(shí)是使令動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：makemecrymake后還可以接形容詞，名詞,如:makemestrong,

makehimourmonitor，10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容詞，health是名詞）SectionD1．Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高興

Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你過得愉快Haveagoodweekend!周末愉快八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic2SectionA1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease…?意為“請(qǐng)你…好嗎？”后接動(dòng)詞原形(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand

幫某人的忙。2.Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。但是我們隊(duì)友中的一員病了。(1)Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“…..中之一”當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，是單數(shù)第三人稱。如：Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames類似的短語有：Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多數(shù);(2)fallill生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）beill病了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）如：Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.3.----Wouldyoumindteachingme?-----Notatall.你介意教教我嗎？----不介意。(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或別做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot

回答不去做的有:Sorry，Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?(常用物主代詞my,her,his,our等，少用代詞賓格me,he,us等)4.Let’sgoandpractice.讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)practice+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing，表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英語口語)②Let’spracticedancing.5.

Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.somewhereelse別的某個(gè)地方somewhere是不定副詞，else是形容詞。形容詞修飾不定副詞、不定代詞時(shí)，常放在其后。如：somethingsweet甜食；Anythingelse？還有別的嗎？Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重6.

Don’tbelatenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon’t.(對(duì)不起，我將再也不會(huì)了)①belate遲到，如：Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…遲到如:Hewaslateforschool.(3)回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，Iwon’t.如：Don’tshoutatme!----Sorry,Iwon’t.回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，Iwill.

如：Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.7．WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英語說一下它嗎？①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(請(qǐng)求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建議)③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(請(qǐng)求)8.That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感謝你了，但我會(huì)自己處理的。manage作“管理，處理”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managesb./sth.如：Shemanagedthehotelwell.manage作“設(shè)法做成某事”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：managetodosth.如：it’stoonoisyhere,I’llmanagetoleavehere.注意比較trytodosth.努力去做某事"Itis＋形容詞＋ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth.."這兩個(gè)句型容易混淆。什么情況下用of或for是一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sb.＋be＋形容詞＋todosth.后者的形容詞用來描述做某事的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Todosth.is＋形容詞。如：Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用來描述you)Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.

SectionB1.Youarealwayssocareless!always除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，bealwaysdoingsth.總是….常用來贊揚(yáng)某人，如：Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2.Youmissedagoodchance.（錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)）miss意為”思念，錯(cuò)過”如：①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedtheearlybus.3.Hedidhisbest.他盡力了。a)doone’sbest=tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.某人盡力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉嗎？1Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/問候。③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道別。5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的道歉。for后面的whatIsaid（我所說的）是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似的還有：whatIsaw(我所見的)，whatIthoughtabout(我所考慮的)a)Besorryfor表為….道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞。②Besorrytodosth.抱歉去做某事。有時(shí)①②可互換如：I’msorryfortroublingyou.=I’msorrytotroubleyou.6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.(1)Keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事；keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直干某事；keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(2)①besuretodosth.確信要做某事（表將來）如：It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。②besure+(that)從句,如：Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.③besureaboutsth.對(duì)某事確信，如：I’msureabouttheanswer.7．KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣,如：Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid..WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下WithMariaandJane’shelp,….9.(1)turnon打開（電器、龍頭等）;turnoff關(guān);(2)turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量10.pleasetakeaseat.請(qǐng)坐Takeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandreadabook.11.bebusywithsth.為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如：HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.沒關(guān)系。都可以用來回答“I’msorry.”如：I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.---Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.SectionC1.Exciting?Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下：1aswell/too用于肯定句末.I’mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.2also用于肯定句中（位于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前）如：Heisalsoastudent.

HealsolikesEnglish.3either用于否定句末。I’mnotastudent,heisn’tastudenteither.2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.(1)sothat①為了，以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②結(jié)果，以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.so+形容詞/副詞+that從句：如此….以致…Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.such+名詞短語+that從句：如此….以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.(2)①invent(動(dòng)詞)發(fā)明②inventor(名詞)發(fā)明家③invention(名詞)發(fā)明Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的發(fā)明。3.Doyouknowhowtoscoreinthegame?(在比賽中得分)score進(jìn)球，得分①名詞：Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分為2比1。②動(dòng)詞:Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.沒人得分在上半場(chǎng)。SectionD1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一個(gè)15歲大的男孩。用連接號(hào)“—”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個(gè)形容詞，放在名詞前作定語，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說成15-years-old,但不是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，year要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Heis15yearsold.2.①insteadof代替...,是一個(gè)副詞短語，不能放主語后獨(dú)立作謂語動(dòng)詞，只能放在動(dòng)詞后作謂語，它后可接名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(v-ing)。如：Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworkingindoors.a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。Idon’tlikeswimming,let’sgohikinginstead.3.

Ihavegreatfunrunning.fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣”，詞組havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到樂趣,如：WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意：havefun=enjoyoneself=haagoodtime.4．Before和after既可作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語從句。如：開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.（介詞）②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.

(連詞)5.短語：①shoutatsb朝某人吼（不禮貌地）；shouttosb.朝某人大聲地喊②beimporttosb./sth.對(duì)某人是重要的。如：Englishisimportanttous.③buildsb/oneselfup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)如：Runningcanbuildourselvesup.

④立刻，馬上：inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1topic3SectionA1.I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.bein+活動(dòng)，表“參加某活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin和joinin2.maybe和maybe1maybe=perhaps副詞，表“可能，也許，大概”，在句中作狀語，通常放句首，也可以放動(dòng)詞之前。如：Maybeyouareright.(可能你是對(duì)的)2maybe表“可能是”常放句中，如：Youmayberight.（你可能是對(duì)的）3.動(dòng)詞放句首的幾種情況：1動(dòng)詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please.2動(dòng)詞ing形式（動(dòng)名詞）放句首作主語，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對(duì)待。如：Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.3動(dòng)詞不定式也可以放句首作主語，如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.當(dāng)然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語it來代替它。因此這句話常說成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣)4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.

cheersbon為某人加油。5．IamsureIwillmakefriendsduringthesportsmeet.(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，如：Iwantomakefriendswithyou.

(3)sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)6.Iwilldomybest.Iwon’tlose.lose①輸（反義詞為：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丟失Ilostmybook.7.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如：It’sherfirsttimetocookdinner/

SectionB1.Let’sgotoplanttreesthen.那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒?。plant和grow都表“種植”，一般可互換，但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常說：planttrees,

growrice.2.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.我們約定6:30吧。（這是約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)法.）3.enough的用法：(1)enough(足夠的/地)修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如：bigenough(大的足夠)slowlyenough(慢地足夠)enough修飾名詞時(shí)，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.

(2)enoughtodosth.足夠…..可以做….此句式還可以與so…..that….；too…to….互換。Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。4.takephotos=takepictures照相SectionC1.We’resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump,butwe’resurewecandobetternexttime.dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞do;

bad是形容詞)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長(zhǎng)于….（better是well，good的比較級(jí)）2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlympicsforthefirsttimein1952.forthefirsttime第一次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.短語：(1)takeplace發(fā)生，舉辦(2)everyfouryears每4年一次SectionD1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.asymbolof…的一種象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.standfor代表…

ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan如：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4.improveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境(1)improve改善，提高Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2topic1SectionA1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同義句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名詞，前用the；wrong是形容詞，前不用the)2.短語：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache頭痛

haveasorethroat喉嚨疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意這兩個(gè)特殊點(diǎn)的)Ihaveaheadache.=I