仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5FeelinghappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?SectionA1、prepare：準(zhǔn)備（for）eg：Mymotherispreparingfoodfortheguests.2、saythanksto向?道謝Eg：Remembertosaythankstoyourmother.Sayhelloto向?打招呼3、Begoingto打算做?Eg：HeisgoingtoBeijing.Will側(cè)重及時的想法eg：I’mthirsty，Iwillgetsomethingtodrink.SectionB1、Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤]有買到《音樂之聲》的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto?去?..的路2、beproudof以?自豪Eg：Weareproudofourlonghistory.3、setthetable擺桌子4、beableto能?（后接動詞原形）=canEg：I’mabletoswim.can與beableto二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互換。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.5、Everythinggoeswell.一切順利由every，no，some，any和thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eg：Everythingisready.Anyonecansucceedifheworkhard.SectionC1、I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herupSectionD1、IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;2、Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。alone和lonelyEg：Theoldmanlivesalone，buthedoesn’tfeellonely.(alone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自、個體；lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)感情的寂寞)3、Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs?瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。4、WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？5、?andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,?這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此?以致于”eg：Theboyissoyangthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.=Theboyistooyangtolookafterhimselfwell.SectionD1、comeintobeing形成eg：BeijingOperacameintobeingmorethan200yearsago.2、befullof充滿eg：Theglassisfullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwithwater.3、bepopularwith受到?歡迎eg：TheBeijingOperaispopularwithpeoplefromhomeandabroad.4、重點(diǎn)語法1、系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下:1）be動詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“?起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2、because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2I’mreallyworriedaboutBeth.SectionA1、Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物1、Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎樣)”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.2、bestrictwith對?要求嚴(yán)格Eg：Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.3、beworriedabout?擔(dān)心?eg：Heissick,soIamworriedabouthishealth.5、cheerup使?振作Eg：Annisill，hisclassholdapartytocheerherup.SectionB1、Wh+動詞不定式作賓語Eg：Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.Weshoulddecidewheretomeetfirst.2、attheage（在這個年齡）和attheageof（在幾歲時）Eg：Attheageofsix，hecanwriteshortstories.3、?,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.使役動詞：make，get，letgetsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.（不帶to）Eg：Thecruel（殘忍的）bossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.=Thecruel（殘忍的）bossgettheworkerstoworkdayandnight.4、inone’s+數(shù)詞（整十復(fù)數(shù)）在?多大時eg：Inhisthirties，hebecameadoctor.在他三十多歲時，他成為了一名醫(yī)生。5、callsbat+電話號碼eg：Ifyouwantmoreinformation，pleasecallmeat88888888.6、toomuch太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）eg：Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Toomany太多（后接可數(shù)名詞）Eg：Therearetoomanypeopleinthisroom.Muchtoo非常Eg：Thisboxismuchtooheavy，Ican’tmoveit.SectionC1、Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項(xiàng)工作.2、Itissaidthat?據(jù)說??3、...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.4、Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.5、Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參加??活動”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”6、HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?How?dealwith?“怎樣處理?”相當(dāng)于“What?.dowith?”Eg：Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Hedoesn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.SectionD1、notanylonger不再=nolongerEg：Hedoesn’twanttosinganylonger.=Henolongerwantstosing.not?anymore=nomore表“不再??”,指次數(shù)上不再.not?anylonger=nolonger表“不再??”,指時間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.SectionA1、make+賓語+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.1.makesb,dosth.使(讓)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.1、I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來修飾比較級.如:eg：Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2、I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如eg：I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3、takemedicine服藥Eg：Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.4、Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間,我們將會順便再來看你.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時.Eg：Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.5、taketurns輪流Eg：WewilltaketurnstohelpwithyourEnglish.6、learn?byoneself自學(xué)Eg：Helearnedtodancebyhimselfwhenhewasyoung.7、getwell康復(fù)well是副詞，修飾動詞。作為形容詞來用時，是“身體健康”的意思。Eg：Shedanceswell.(well是副詞)Takecareofyou，you’llbewellsoon.(well是形容詞)good是形容詞，“好的”eg：Heisagoodboy.SectionB1、getalong/on（well）withsb和?(友好)相處Eg：Weshouldgetalong/on（well）witheachother.2、inagood/badmood情緒很好/差3、begood/badfor對?有好/壞處Eg：Drinkingsomemilkisgoodforyourhealth.Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.SectionC：1、fill?with?用?裝滿=fullofeg：Pleasefilltheglasswithbeer.Theglassisfullofwater.SectionD1、thinkover仔細(xì)考慮相關(guān)的短語：～of想起～about考慮UNIT?6topic1WearegoingonaspringfieldtripSection1、atwo-dayvisit兩天的旅程數(shù)詞-名詞（單數(shù)）作定語，修飾名詞Eg：aten-year-oldboy一個十歲的男孩aneight-year-oldgirl或an8-year-oldgirl（類似的8、18、80、八十幾等以八開頭的數(shù)詞要用an）2、decide決定（+todosth；onsth）eg：Wedecidetogoonatripbybike.Wewillmeettogethertodecideonabestplantomorrow.3、復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式用法。SectionB1、to?的eg：keystothequestionsadoortothehousewayto?通往?的路someticketstoBeijing2、arrive到達(dá)（at/in+地點(diǎn)）=getto=reachEg：TheyarrivedinBeijinginarainyday.（in+大地方）Theyarrivedatthebusstopinarainyday.（at+小地方）Theygetto/reachthebusstopinarainyday.SectionC1、afford負(fù)擔(dān)的起eg：Manyfamiliescan’taffordtheeducationoftheirchildreninChinainthepast.2、comeupwith想出eg：Wediscussedforalongtime,atlast,wecameupwithagoodidea.catchupwith趕上Eg：Hestudiedhardtocatchupwithothers.4、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事(to是介詞，后接V-ing)Eg：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.SectionD1、assoonas一?就?eg：Assoonaswegottothestop，webegantohelpothers.2、aplaceofinterest名勝Eg：TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.Topic2HowaboutexpliringtheMingTombs?SectionA1、bebusydoing忙于做某事eg：Allthestudentsarebusyrecitingthetext.2、beonvacation在度假eg：MrLeeisonvacationinBeijingSectionB1、liesin/to/on位于?表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示方位的in，to，onin表示在某一地區(qū)之內(nèi)的某方位（屬于該范圍）；to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位（不屬于該范圍）；on表示與某地的毗鄰關(guān)系。Eg：FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.=FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.=JapanliestotheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.=KorealiesontheeastofChina.SectionC1、largerandlarger越來越大形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級越來越?eg：Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.2、through和across穿過Eg：Theywentthroughaforestandfindtheirlosthorses.(從事物的內(nèi)部穿過)Thearmywentacrossthebridgeinaline.(從事物的表面穿過)3、outofsight脫離了視線SectionD1、standfor代表=isasymbolofEg：?The?Tang?costume?stands?for?Chinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.The?Tang?costumeisasymbolofChinese?fashion?culture?and?the?long?history?of?China.2、shoutat對?大喊eg：Don’tshoutatothers.Topic3BicyclesarepopularSectionB1、befamousfor/as以/作為?出名Eg：Chinaisfamousforchinaandsilk.YaoMingisfamousasabasketballplayer.2、goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事eg：Afterhavingarest，hewentonworking.(做同一件事)3、復(fù)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Unit7FoodFestivalTopic1.WearepreparingforafoodfestivalSectionA1、DoyouknowaboutDanielIgali?你知道丹尼爾?艾格雷嗎？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout?“對某事了解很深”，knowalittleabout?“對某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“認(rèn)識”之意，如：Iknowher.我認(rèn)識她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。2.Ihaveheardofhim.我從未聽說過他。hearofsb./sth“聽說過某人或某事”hear+that從句“聽說，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”hear“聽見”（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）listen“注意聽”（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）3、I’llthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.我將仔細(xì)考慮我們應(yīng)該怎樣組織這次美食節(jié)。thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”thinkof/about“考慮，思考”（thinkof還有“想起”之意）4、Let’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.讓我們盡力成功舉辦這次美食節(jié)活動。?tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡力，努力?makesb./sth.successful使??獲得成功SectionB1、What’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.而且，我相信出售米飯和餃子會賺很多錢。?What’smore(口語)而且，更有甚者Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlytous.她是一個漂亮的女孩，而且對人也友好?sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分詞短語做主語。2、It’sapleasure.用于感謝的答語還有：That’sOk./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure.3、MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Invitesb.tosomeplace邀請某人去某處Invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做謀事如：MayIinviteyoutogoshoppingwithme?我能邀請你一起去購物嗎？SectionC1、Extensionsixzerozerosix,please.請接分機(jī)號6006。相當(dāng)于CanIhaveextensionsixzerozerosix,please??或Pleasedialextensionsixzerozerosix.3、Keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行????????????????????????Eg：Keeptrying.繼續(xù)努力吧。Hekeptwritingallthenight.他整晚在寫作。I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.我會盡量不讓你久等。3、Ithasveryfewschoolsupplies.學(xué)校設(shè)施簡陋。supply作為動詞用，意為“提供”、“供應(yīng)”。如：即：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.eg：Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.=Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithbooks.4、inorderto?“為了?”它引導(dǎo)的動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto,比soasto正式，也可以用sothat代替。如：-Eg：He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardinorderto/soastocatchupwithhisclassmates.=He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardsothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.他將盡全力努力學(xué)習(xí)為了能趕上他的同學(xué)。5.raisemoney集資，籌款6.復(fù)習(xí)定語從句Topic2?CookingisfunSectionA1、teachsb.todosth.教某人（如何）做某事Eg：Youoftenteachmetobekindtothepoorandtheold.你經(jīng)常教我要善待窮人和老人。2、It’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。Itisdifferentforustofinishthetaskinashorttime.兩句中用of還是for，取決于形容詞是修飾人還是不定式。4、Afterthat,fillbowels70%—80%fullwithbonesoupslowly.之后，慢慢地在碗里加7—8分的骨頭湯。fill?with“用??裝滿”,fill用作動詞，構(gòu)成befilledwith等同于befullof譯為“充滿，裝滿”如：Filltheglasswithwater.往杯子里注滿水（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）Theglassisfilledofwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.杯子里裝滿了水（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）?5、It’snotimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.在法國，吃飯時吸煙不是不禮貌的。During是介詞，后常跟名詞或短語，而while是連詞，后常跟從句。如：?Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?在暑假期間你做了什么？這里不能用while代替。6、whatdoesthedinnerstartwith?晚餐先吃什么？begin/startwith以??開始，如：Let’sstartourclasswithUnit1.讓我們從第一單元開始上課。7、Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.就餐時千萬別喝太多。toomuch是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany是修飾可數(shù)名詞，而muchtoo是修飾形容詞和副詞。如：toomuchwater太多的水，toomanytrees太多的樹木，muchtootired太累了7.pickup抓起，拾起eg：InpartsofIndia,theyusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupthefood.在印度地區(qū)，他們用手指和面包來抓食物。另外還有“（用車）接（人或物）之意。如：I’llcometopickyouup.我會開車去接你。Topic3.Welcometoourfoodfestival!1.enjoyyourselves!祝你們玩得開心！enjoyoneself相當(dāng)于haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime2.Anythingelse?還要別的嗎？else譯為“別的”“其他的”常修飾疑問詞，不定代詞并放在所修飾詞的后面。如：whatelse,whoelse,nobodyelse,somethingelse等。other也表示“別的”“其他的”，但它修飾名詞。如：someotherpeople其他的一些人，other修飾名詞people,不能用else代替。3.TheBeijingroastducksmellsniceandtastesnice,too.北京烤鴨聞起來很香嘗起來也香。?????這里smell和taste都是系動詞，后面加上形容詞nice表語，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“系動詞+adj.”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動詞還有l(wèi)ook,feel,sound,seem,get,turn,become,grow,make,keep等。??too,also,aswell和either都可以表示“也”，但用法不同：also較正式，位置通常接近動詞，不用于句末：too多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號隔開，aswell也多用于口語，只用于句末，以上3個詞都不用于否定句，而either卻用于否定句。如Healsoplaysthepiano.他也彈鋼琴。Heisaworker,too.他也是個工人。Heplaystheguitarsaswell.他也彈吉他。Hewasnotthere,either.他也不在那里。4.Wemustrememberthatweshouldeatnotonlyourfavoritefoodbutalsootherhealthyfood.我們必須記住我們不僅要吃我們喜歡吃的食物，而且還要吃其他有益健康的食物notonly?butalso?不但??而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于“對稱”的句型，要求only和also盡量用同樣的詞語，如：ShenotonlyreadsEnglish,butalsospeaksFrench.她不僅能看懂英語，而且還能說法語。5.Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.我們的飲食越有規(guī)律，我們身體就越健康。The+比較級??，the+比較級??表越??就越。如：Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourcityis.我們種越多的樹，我們的城市就越漂亮。6.Notallstudentshavearegularbreakfast.并非所有的學(xué)生早餐飲食有規(guī)律。Notall譯成“并非所有的”，是部分否定。如：Notallstudentslikeswimming.并不是所有的學(xué)生喜歡游泳。Unit8?BeautifulClothesTopic1?Whatanicecoat!1.what’sitmadeof?它是由什么做成的？bemadeof意為“由??制成”（看出原料），類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有bemadefrom“由??制成”（看不出原料）bemadein“某物生產(chǎn)于某地”bemadeupof“由??組成”???bemadeinto“把??作成某產(chǎn)品”如：eg：Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的。Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的。TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺電視機(jī)是日本產(chǎn)的。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十位大夫組成。Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingrods.用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來越暖和了?！氨容^級+and+比較級”表示“越來越??”如：Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來越高了。對于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞則這樣表達(dá)moreandmore+adj/adv.如：Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那個女孩變得越來越漂亮了3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals.我們可以從植物中獲得棉花，從動物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革。getsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物。4.catchone’seye意為“吸引某人的注意”如：Canyoucatchtheteacher’seye?你能引起老師的注意嗎？5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesand?dislikes.人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好。dependon意為“依靠、依賴”如：Wedependonourhardwork.我們依靠我們的努力工作。6.Somepeopleprefertodressformally?一些人寧可打扮得正式些prefer寧肯，更喜歡??，preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBeg：Ilikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter.我更喜歡唱歌。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更喜歡游泳。7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia?然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相同的衣著方式。While用于對比兩件事物，意為“而??，然而??”Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.邁克對音樂感興趣，而他的兄弟卻喜歡體育。thesame?as和??一樣/相同，反義詞：bedifferentfrom?與??不一樣，如：Myideaisthesameasyours,butit’sdifferentfromhis我的主意和你的一樣，但和他的不一樣。8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人們最早穿衣服是為了保護(hù)他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect?fromsth/doingsth?阻止??做??eg：Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移。?Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量保護(hù)你的皮膚不受太陽暴曬。Topic2??Differentjobsrequiredifferentuniforms1.Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不喜歡校服，因?yàn)槲覀兇┝怂雌饋砗艹蟆ooksouglyonus意為“穿在我們身上看起來很丑”2.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform.我認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許我們設(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。allow“允許、許可”，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”如：Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老師允許我們踢足球。3.Theyaregoodforpatients.他們對病人有好處。begoodfor對??有益，bebadfor對??有壞處，begoodat擅長于4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.第二，當(dāng)病人需要我們時，會很容易地找到我們。beinneed“需要”，與need同義。如：Whenyouareinneed,youcancallme.當(dāng)你在需要的時候，你可以打電話給我。5.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.當(dāng)你進(jìn)入日本人家的時候，必須先脫掉鞋子。takeoff意為“脫下，脫掉”，反義詞組是puton.?takeoff還可表示“起飛”Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.飛機(jī)將在一小時內(nèi)起飛。6.Butnow,mostofuscandressforourselves.但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己打扮。dressfor“為??穿衣服”puton“穿（戴）上”的動作，反義詞takeoffeg：Heputonhiscoatandwentout.wear,have?on,beon?“穿（戴）著”的狀態(tài)。Eg:Todayheiswearingapinkdress.dresssb./oneself“給別人/自己穿衣服，dressup“喬裝打扮”dress后不能接“衣服”類的詞作賓語。Eg:Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.7.It’swell-knownthatuniformsarenotpopularbutuseful.眾所周知，制服不流行但有用。?It’swell-known?意為“眾所周知”如：It’swell-knownthatthissongisverypopular.眾所周知，這首歌很流行。?not?but?不是??而是??Heisn’tateac