2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（無人駕駛翻譯）

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（無人駕駛翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列句子中的括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文翻譯成英文。1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithasophisticatedsensorsystemtodetectandavoidobstaclesontheroad.2.Thesoftwarealgorithmsaredesignedtoprocessvastamountsofdatainreal-time,ensuringthesafetyofthepassengers.3.Thevehicleiscapableofmakingcomplexdecisionsbasedonitssurroundings,thankstoitsadvancedAIsystem.4.Inordertocomplywithtrafficregulations,theautonomousvehiclemusthaveahumanoperatoronboardatalltimes.5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisrapidlyevolving,withnewinnovationsbeingintroducedalmosteveryday.6.Toenhancethedrivingexperience,manufacturersareincorporatingfeaturessuchasadaptivecruisecontrolandlane-keepingassist.7.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringthattheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.8.Theself-drivingcarmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyincreasingdemandforsaferandmoreefficienttransportation.9.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemorecommon,theremaybeaneedfornewlawsandregulationstogoverntheiroperationonpublicroads.10.Thesuccessofautonomousdrivingtechnologyreliesheavilyonthequalityofthesensorsandthealgorithmsthatprocessthedatatheycollect.二、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.無人駕駛汽車在道路上行駛時(shí)，必須配備復(fù)雜的傳感器系統(tǒng)，以檢測(cè)和避免障礙物。2.為了確保乘客的安全，軟件算法被設(shè)計(jì)成實(shí)時(shí)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)。3.汽車能夠根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境做出復(fù)雜的決策，這得益于其先進(jìn)的AI系統(tǒng)。4.為了遵守交通法規(guī)，無人駕駛汽車必須隨時(shí)有駕駛員在車內(nèi)。5.自主駕駛技術(shù)的背后，技術(shù)正在迅速發(fā)展，幾乎每天都有新的創(chuàng)新被引入。6.為了增強(qiáng)駕駛體驗(yàn)，制造商正在引入自適應(yīng)巡航控制和車道保持輔助等特性。7.在開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車時(shí)，一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是確保它們可以安全地與其他道路使用者互動(dòng)。8.預(yù)計(jì)在未來幾年，隨著對(duì)更安全、更高效的交通方式的需求增加，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車市場(chǎng)將顯著增長(zhǎng)。9.隨著自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的普及，可能需要新的法律和法規(guī)來規(guī)范它們?cè)诠驳缆飞系倪\(yùn)行。10.自主駕駛技術(shù)的成功在很大程度上取決于傳感器質(zhì)量和處理收集到的數(shù)據(jù)的算法。四、段落翻譯要求：將下列段落翻譯成英文。Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofautonomousvehicleshasgainedsignificantmomentum.Thesevehicles,equippedwithadvancedsensorsandAIalgorithms,aredesignedtonavigateroadswithouthumanintervention.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivinginvolvescomplexsystemsthatprocessdatafromvarioussources,includingcameras,radar,andLiDAR.Asthesevehiclesbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofmakingdecisionsbasedonreal-timeinformation,improvingsafetyandefficiency.However,therearestillchallengestobeaddressed,suchasensuringthevehiclescansafelyinteractwithotherroadusersandadaptingtodiversedrivingconditions.Theintegrationofautonomousvehiclesintotheexistingtransportationinfrastructurerequirescarefulplanningandregulatoryframeworkstoensurepublicsafetyandasmoothtransition.五、翻譯改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出并改正錯(cuò)誤。1.Autonomousvehiclesareabletodrivethemselves,eliminatingtheneedforhumanoperators.2.Thesecarsareequippedwithavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,radar,andLIDAR,todetectandavoidobstacles.3.TheAIalgorithmsinthevehiclesarecapableofanalyzinglargeamountsofdataandmakingdecisionsbasedonthisinformation.4.Asautonomousvehiclesbecomemoreprevalent,thereisagrowingconcernaboutthepotentialforaccidents.5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisstillinitsearlystages,butitisrapidlyadvancing.6.Toensurethesafetyofpassengers,manufacturersarerequiredtoinstallbackuphumanoperatorsinallautonomousvehicles.7.Themainchallengeindevelopingautonomousvehiclesistomakesuretheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.8.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtoreducetrafficcongestionandlowertheriskofaccidentsontheroads.9.Newregulationsarebeingintroducedtogoverntheoperationofautonomousvehiclesonpublicroads.10.Despitetheprogressmade,therearestillmanytechnicalandlegalissuesthatneedtoberesolvedbeforeautonomousvehiclescanbewidelyadopted.六、句子匹配要求：將下列英文句子與對(duì)應(yīng)的中文翻譯進(jìn)行匹配。1.Thevehicleusesmachinelearningalgorithmstoimproveitsperformanceovertime.a.汽車?yán)脵C(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法隨著時(shí)間的推移提高其性能。2.Autonomousdrivingtechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethetransportationindustry.b.無人駕駛技術(shù)預(yù)計(jì)將徹底改變交通運(yùn)輸行業(yè)。3.Sensorfusiontechnologycombinesdatafrommultiplesourcestoprovideamoreaccuratepictureofthevehicle'ssurroundings.c.傳感器融合技術(shù)結(jié)合來自多個(gè)來源的數(shù)據(jù)，為車輛周圍的環(huán)境提供更準(zhǔn)確的畫面。4.Thevehicle'snavigationsystemusesGPSsignalstodetermineitspositionontheroad.d.汽車的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用GPS信號(hào)來確定其在道路上的位置。5.Advanceddriver-assistancesystems(ADAS)canhelppreventcollisionsandmaintainsafedistancesbetweenvehicles.e.先進(jìn)的駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng)（ADAS）可以幫助防止碰撞并保持車輛之間的安全距離。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Theautonomousvehicleisequippedwithasophisticatedsensorsystemtodetectandavoidobstaclesontheroad.翻譯：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車裝備了復(fù)雜的傳感器系統(tǒng)，以檢測(cè)和避免道路上的障礙物。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“autonomousvehicle”翻譯為“自動(dòng)駕駛汽車”，“sophisticatedsensorsystem”翻譯為“復(fù)雜的傳感器系統(tǒng)”，“detectandavoid”翻譯為“檢測(cè)和避免”。2.Thesoftwarealgorithmsaredesignedtoprocessvastamountsofdatainreal-time,ensuringthesafetyofthepassengers.翻譯：軟件算法被設(shè)計(jì)成實(shí)時(shí)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)，確保乘客的安全。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“softwarealgorithms”翻譯為“軟件算法”，“processvastamountsofdata”翻譯為“處理大量數(shù)據(jù)”，“ensuringthesafety”翻譯為“確保安全”。3.Thevehicleiscapableofmakingcomplexdecisionsbasedonitssurroundings,thankstoitsadvancedAIsystem.翻譯：得益于其先進(jìn)的AI系統(tǒng)，汽車能夠根據(jù)其周圍環(huán)境做出復(fù)雜的決策。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“makecomplexdecisions”翻譯為“做出復(fù)雜的決策”，“advancedAIsystem”翻譯為“先進(jìn)的AI系統(tǒng)”。4.Inordertocomplywithtrafficregulations,theautonomousvehiclemusthaveahumanoperatoronboardatalltimes.翻譯：為了遵守交通法規(guī)，無人駕駛汽車必須隨時(shí)有駕駛員在車內(nèi)。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“complywithtrafficregulations”翻譯為“遵守交通法規(guī)”，“humanoperator”翻譯為“駕駛員”。5.Thetechnologybehindautonomousdrivingisrapidlyevolving,withnewinnovationsbeingintroducedalmosteveryday.翻譯：自主駕駛技術(shù)正在快速發(fā)展，幾乎每天都有新的創(chuàng)新被引入。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“autonomousdriving”翻譯為“自主駕駛”，“rapidlyevolving”翻譯為“快速發(fā)展”，“newinnovations”翻譯為“新的創(chuàng)新”。6.Toenhancethedrivingexperience,manufacturersareincorporatingfeaturessuchasadaptivecruisecontrolandlane-keepingassist.翻譯：為了增強(qiáng)駕駛體驗(yàn)，制造商正在引入自適應(yīng)巡航控制和車道保持輔助等特性。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“enhancethedrivingexperience”翻譯為“增強(qiáng)駕駛體驗(yàn)”，“adaptivecruisecontrol”翻譯為“自適應(yīng)巡航控制”，“l(fā)ane-keepingassist”翻譯為“車道保持輔助”。7.Oneofthemainchallengesindevelopingautonomousvehiclesisensuringthattheycaninteractsafelywithotherroadusers.翻譯：在開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車時(shí)，一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是確保它們可以安全地與其他道路使用者互動(dòng)。解析：關(guān)鍵詞“developingautonomousvehicles”翻譯為“開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車”，“interactsafelywith”翻譯為“安全地與其他道路使用者互動(dòng)”。8.Theself-drivingcarmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingyears,drivenbyincreasingdemandforsaferandmoreefficienttransportation.翻譯：預(yù)計(jì)在未來幾年，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車市場(chǎng)將顯著增長(zhǎng)，