2022年甘肅省酒泉市玉門油田第一中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

玉門油田第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試卷第一卷（選擇題共計(jì)85分）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Maryisthegirl_______parentsareworkinginChina.A．who B．whose C．that D．which2．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat3．______isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A．Which B．What C．That D．As4．Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.A．that B．whetherC．if D．which5．WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when6．___________isrequiredthatbynomeans_______hebetrayhismotherlandevenifhelacksmoneyorrights.A．What;can B．It;could C．It;should D．What;could7．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomelessfamilies.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture8．Itsuddenly____tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A．occurred B．cameaboutC．tookplace D．happened9．Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A．solvingB．solvedC．beingsolved D．tobesolved10．Uponenteringtheroom,Ifoundtheplacecomfortedmeevenbeforemyeyesthedark.A．setasideB．turneddownC．a(chǎn)djustedto D．droveaway11．Withthesewordsintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.A．ring,which B．ring,what C．ringing,what D．ringing,which12．Thecolorsofflowersarereallydifferent,________frombrightyellowstobrownishyellows.A．ranging B．range C．torange D．ranged13．______theinfluenceofalcohol,hecouldn’t______hissonwaslyingtohim.A．With;risk B．With;tell C．Under;distinguish D．Under;ensure14．Itwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A．betrayed,take B．hadbetrayed,tookC．hasbetrayed,took D．hasbetrayed,take15．Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A．saw;whichB．see;whereC．a(chǎn)reseeing;inwhich D．haveseen;where第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題。每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

ATherearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(癱瘓)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.16．Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A．NoLookingBack. B．FacetoFace.C．CourageBeyondCompare. D．ThisStarWon’tGoOut.17．WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon’tGoOut?A．Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B．Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C．Itmentionsitsauthor’schildhoodlife.D．Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.18．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theauthorsaredisabled.B．Thereadersaremainlychildren.C．Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D．Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.BMynephewSamwastheonlychildofthefamily.Hisparentsproudlyshowedhimoff;hisauntsandunclestriedtobethefirsttoholdhim.Butlaterthingschanged.Duetotheneedofmyjob,myfamilylivedwithSam’sfamilyforashorttime.Bythistime,mydaughterSophiewasalmost3,andwasaremarkablyintelligentlittlegirl.Shecouldsingchildren’ssongsandrecitelittlepoems.Sophie’sauntsanduncleswerefascinatedbyhersweetness.Sam,whowasseven,hadtotoleratethisnewlittlehuman,butwasn’tquicktogiveawayhishighposition.Sophie’sthirdbirthdaywasabouttobecelebrated,andthefamilyhadgatheredpresents.WewereallbusygettingthepartyreadywhenweheardthesharpcryfromSophie.Instantly,ahalfdozenadultsmovedasoneandfoundSophiesittingonthegroundcrying.Shemighthavefallenofftheseatofherwell-decoratedchair.Wepickedherup,comfortedheranddriedhertears.Finally,shesettledlikeaqueenontheroyalthroneofthebirthdaygirl.Nineyearslater,wewentcamping.Aroundthecampfire,Samspoke.Hespokeoftheagonyhehadbeenfeelingforalmostadecade.Withadeepsigh,hesharedhissecret.DuringSophie’s3-year-oldbirthday,afireofjealousycamefromtheproudanddepressiveguywhenhispositionhadbeentakenawaybySophie.Hehadwaitedforhismoment.AndthenitcameasSophiewasgoingtositonherbirthdaychair.Howhedelightedinhearingthesoundofhiscompetitorhittingonthefloorandcrying.Samreallyapologizedthen;hisvoicewassoftandsincere.ThoughSamwasseven,hewasoldenoughtofeeljealousofhiscousinandplayedhishoax.Ashegrewolder,herealizedhismistake,andeventuallyapologizedandlaidhisburdendown.19．HowdidSamfeelaboutSophieatfirst?A．Hehadahatredofher.B．Hewasafraidofher.C．Hetooknonoticeofher.D．Heenviedhercleverness.20．WhatmadeSophiecryonherbirthdayintheauthor’sfamily’sopinion?A．Herbeingstartled(驚嚇)bySam.B.Herhittingontheseat.C.HerhavingafightwithSam.D.Herfallingdownfromthechair.21．WhatwasSam’ssecretabout?A．HewasresponsibleforSophie’scry.B．HelaughedatSophie’sstupidity.C．HetookupSophie’sposition.D．HebrokeSophie’schair.22．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSamafterhesharedhissecret?A.Upsetandpainful.B.Quietandpeaceful.C.Gentleandregretful.D.AshamedandrelaxedCHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,￡5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth￡280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittlemorethanmyqualificationsand$5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogo,andthat’sup-ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijnysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsome“financialdiscipline”tohiscompany.Vijaysays:“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopewearemodelcitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:“Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.”23.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.￡280millionincash. B.Asmalldrugcompany.C.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”. D.Nothingbutqualificationsandambition.24.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid. B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.C.Theperseveranceinhisgoal. D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.25.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon. B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer. D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromPennilesstoMillionaire B.TheSignificanceofEducationC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhood D.AModestSuccessfulBusinessmanDIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsandconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.So,weshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.27.WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT. B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword. D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.28.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.Voicecommandcapabilities B.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition. D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.29.Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads. B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp. D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.30.Wheredoesthearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage. B.Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.C.Tricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation. D.Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCommunicatewithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StaringYourConversation_____31_____Youcandothisbymovingintotheperson’sfieldofvisionandwavingfromapolitedistance,orbytappingthepersongentlyontheshoulder.Ifit’sarealemergency,youcanalsoturnthelightsoffandonquickly.Positionyourselfcarefully.Makesurethatthelightintheroomisshiningdirectlyontoyourface,andthatyou’renotstandingwithyourbacktoalight.__32___Findouthowthepersonpreferstocommunicate.Somedeafpeoplearebetterlip-readersthanothers.Somedeafpeoplemayprefertowritebackandforthortouseaninterpreter.Maninteractionsbetweenthedeafandthehearingrequireacombinationofthesemethods.___33___Method2:CommunicatingthroughLip-reading.Keepyoursentencessimpleanduseplainlanguage.____34____Themorecomplexyourphrasingandvocabulary,themorelikelyyourdeafcompanionistomisssomething.Trytoavoidusingslangorexpressionsthataren’twidelyknown.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking,don’tturnawayfromthedeafpersoninyourgroup.____35____Youdon’thavetolookatthedeafpersonwhilesomeoneelseistalking,buttrytomakesureyourfaceisvisible.A.Gettheperson’sattention.B.It’simportantnottalktooquickly.C.Or,they’llmisspartsoftheconversation.D.Ifso,it’llmakethemfeelleftoutoftheconversation.E.Standdirectlyinfrontoftheperson,atanormaldistance.F.Thebestwaytoknowwhichmethodsaremosteffectiveistoask.GTrynottobetoodifficultwhenusingyourwordsinthebeginning.第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）AfterIturned80,mydaughteraskedtoseemydrivinglicense.WhenI

__36____

ittoher,shecutitintopieces.Atfirst,Ididn’t

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whyandIwasalittlebit____38____.Shesaidsomanyofmy

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endeddrivingthedayaftertheykilledpeopleortheymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded

____40____.ShethoughtthatIshouldstop

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thedaybeforethathappenedtome.Shethentookmetoouryardand____42____

meabeautifulredadulttricycle(三輪自行車).Afterthat,shegavemeanICcardtotakea

_43____ifIwantedtogoout.Ittookabitoftimeto

___44____thischangeandIgraduallyunderstooditwasformy

____45____.Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand

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thebackdoorofit.Anotherfriendofmyagehaddrivenintoastore,____47___

alotofgoodsandinjuringhimselfseriously.So,hewasforbiddentodriveafterhecamebackfromthe___48____.Atfirstitdidnotseemtobeanicething,butnowIrealizethatitisreallygoodforme.Iamhealthier,strongerandhavehadmany____49____

withmytricycle.What’smore,Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasyandvery

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totake.Foronly50centsaride,Ican____51____

manyplacesofinterestinthecity.NowIdon’tneedtobuygasandinsuranceformycar

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comehomeaslateas11pmonthebuswithoutfeeling____54___.Icanalsoridemytricycletothebeachwithoutworryingaboutparking.What’smore,I’mdoingsomethinggoodto

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theenvironment.36.A.threwB.handedC.deliveredD.pushed37A.doubtB.imagineC.complainD.understand38.A.angryB.nervousC.seriousD.worried39.A.styleB.appearanceC.ageD.character40.A.marketB.stationC.beachD.street41.A.joggingB.drivingC.travellingD.riding42.A.bookedB.boughtC.showedD.left43.A.busB.trainC.tripD.picture44.declareB.predictC.stateD.accept45.businessB.independenceC.safetyD.responsibility46.lookedintoB.runintoC.brokeintoD.gotinto47.A.producingB.stealingC.purchasingD.destroying48.A.hospitalB.vacationC.storeD.factory49.A.challengesB.connectionsC.adventuresD.disagreements50.A.difficultB.cheapC.crowdedD.boring51.A.exploreB.discoverC.analyzeD.preserve52.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.ultimatelyD.gradually53.A.neverB.alsoC.stillD.even54.A.boredB.upsetC.afraidD.embarrassed55.A.benefitB.polluteC.controlD.affect第二卷(非選擇題共計(jì)65分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫:用單詞的正確形式完成句子。(每詞1分，共15分)56.Theimprovementinsalesfigureshada(有益的)influenceonthecompanyasawhole.57.Thelittleboylongedforthe（批準(zhǔn)）ofgoingboating.58.Onlyiftheyacceptthemselvesjoyfullycanpeoplegetlong-term(滿足).59.Marty'sfatherfelta(煩惱的)whenheheardthatMartyhadquarrelledwithhisclassmateinclass.(首字母已給出)60.Aftermakingafew(調(diào)整)tohercomputer,Taylorfinallycanattendthevideomeetingtobeheldtomorrow.61.Iwasabita(驚恐的)atthestrangers'scream.(首字母已給出)62.Imadean(道歉）toherfornotgoingtoherbirthdayparty.63.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenaliveastheyliveata(深度)ofsixhundredfeet.64.Guestsneedingspecialservicesshouldmake(安排)atthereceptiondeskinadvance.65.Jack(捐贈(zèng))bloodtotheRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.66.Peoplewithdifferent(殘疾)arenowofferedchancestodomanythingstoenrichtheirlives.67.Thisserviceisprovidedinthe(大多數(shù))ofrestaurantshere.68.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary（資格）forthisjob.69.Childrenunderten,unless(陪伴)bytheirparents,won'tbeallowedintothecenter.70.Thegoalofthecampaignwastoremove(種族的)discrimination.第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanyyoungpeople,theyare____71___(die)tobeadmittedintotheirdreamuniversitybecauseitisoneofthemostimportant72(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.People,____73____(especial)intheUS,oftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe____74____(independence).Atuniversity,____75____isrecommendedthatyouattendlecturesbyprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrivessomepeople____76____(apply)toauniversity.Students____77____(require)tochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart____78____theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop____79____(they)interestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace_____80_____youattain(獲得)knowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)。（每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。WhenLiMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadtowearingglasses.Nowheisbecomingmoreandmorenear-sighted.Themorehereads,thethickhisglassesbecome.AsfarasIknowit,moreandmorestudentshavepooreyesightinChina.Whydidsomanystudentshavetowearglasses?Sometimestheyreadinstrongsunlightandsometimestheyreadinplaceswhichthelightistoopoor.SomewatchTVtoomany.Someevenhaveabadhabitofreadinginbed.Asresult,theireyesightbecomespoorerandpoorer.Ithinkstudentsshouldknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheireye.Theyshouldreadinplaceswithenoughlight.Lookoutofthewindoworjustgooutbeforereadingforawhile.Inaword,weshouldrelaxoureyesasoftenaspossibly.第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，社會(huì)發(fā)展到了2080年時(shí)，照顧老年人將會(huì)成為一個(gè)突出的社會(huì)問題。你公司順應(yīng)社會(huì)需求適時(shí)推出了家用機(jī)器人。該機(jī)器人的主要功能有：1.可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯，做飯時(shí)間可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整；2.可以陪老人聊天兒、下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等；3.及時(shí)處理突發(fā)事件，例如在老人突然病倒時(shí)及時(shí)撥打急救電話等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。emergencyn.突發(fā)事件Ladiesandgentlemen，______________________________