2024年福建泉州中考英語試題及答案

2024年福建省泉州市中考英語試卷

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）（一）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽

下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖.，每個(gè)句子

讀兩遍.

1.

3.

4.

5.

其次節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給出的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).前六段對(duì)話讀兩遍，第七段對(duì)話讀三遍.

6.聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題

6.whereisthemanfrom?

A.Britain

B.Germany

C.Canada.

7.聽其次段對(duì)話，回答第7小題.

7.whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?

A.Putonaplay

B.Performmagictricks

C.Playtheviolin.

8.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題

8.Theboylikesbest.

A.SportsShows

B.WorldTour

C.NewsReports.

9.聽第四段對(duì)話，問答第9、10小題.

9.Theywanttoplaythismorning.

A.soccer

B.baseball

C.tennis

10.Betty'sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil.

A.9：30

B.9：45

C.10：00.

II.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第II、12小題.

11.Marygivessomeadviceonstudying.

A.Japanese

B.French

C.English

12.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

13.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題

13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Areporter

B.Acook

C.Anurse

14.Theman'shometownliesintheofEngland.

A.east

B.south

C.north

15.Theman'shometownis.

A.bigandbusy

B.smallandawful

C.smallandbusy.

16.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第16?20小題

16.Lilyisnow.

A.makingalist

B.writingaletter

C.designingaposter

17.Lilywillbuysomefoodforthe.

A.schoolfieldtrip

B.familyget-together

C.graduationparty

18.JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause.

A.itisnotcrowded

B.Thesalespersonsarekind

C.thethingsarccheap

19.What'stheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining

B.Il'ssnowing

C.It'ssunny

20.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?

A.Onfoot

B.Bybike

C.Bycar.

其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小

題1分，滿分，分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答

案.

21.-Isthatappletree?()

-Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2024.

A.aB.anC.the

22.-Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?()

-Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.oil

23.-Thiscameraislooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?()

-Sorry,butthat'stheone.

A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest

24.Itisnecessarypeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.()

A.ofB.forC.with

25.-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.

-Itamazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.()

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

26.-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

27.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.()

A.soldB.aresoldC.weresold

28.-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?

-Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.()

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely

29.Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.()

A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

30.-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?

-Notyet.litwithmyclassmatetonight.()

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched

31.JanePeteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.()

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso

C.Neither,nor

32.-What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfortwodays.

-Oh,shebeill.Let'sgoioaskMr.Green.()

A.mayD.needC.would

33.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.()

A.BecauseB.SinceC.Although

34.-Couldyoutellme?

-TalkingaboutPicasso'sWorksShow.()

A.whentheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyarcgoing

35.-IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionlomorrow.

-()

A.WhatapityjB.Congratulations!

C.Goodlucktoyou!

其次節(jié)完形填空(共10題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

36.DearMum,

1havestudiedabroadforsometime.Imissyouverymuchnow.

I(36)learnedthefamoussaying"Youdon'tknowwhatyou'vegotuntilit's

gone."YesMissLisaidhermathteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Butshewas(37)

becauseshehadnochancetotellherteacher.Thismademethinkalot,especially(38)

I'mthousandsofkilometersaway.I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhow(39)_

Iloveyou.

It'ssaidthata(40)happinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.That's

quiteright.1stillrememberthetimeswhenyou(41)myhandaswewalked

along.Youtoldmestoriesaboutihebraveelephantandencouragedmetobea(42)

girl....Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.

Howtimeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes>butyouwerealwaysbymy

side.WhenIwonaprize,yousmiledandfeltproud(43)me.WhenIfailedan

exam,youcomfortedme.Youalwaysgavemecourageto(44)allmy

difficulties.

You'vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge(推斷)people's(45)byhowthey

live(heirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mnowlivingahappylife.Thankyou,Mum.

Feifei

36.A.onceB.neverC.hardly

37.A.happyB.calmC.sad

38.A.whyB.whenc.which

39.A.muchB.earlyc.little

40.A.mother'sB.person'sc.teacher's

41.A.beatB.showedc.held

42.A.funnyB.confidentc.beautiful

43.A.ofB.withc.to

44.A.carryoutB.keeponc.dealwith

45.A.looksD.agesc.success.

第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框中選擇適

當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話.

46.

A.Whatisit?

B.That'sgreat.

C.Oh,lobuyDVDs?

D.Youarewelcome.

E.Butwhereisthebusslop?

Ann：Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

Ken：I'mgoingtobuysomeDVDsaboutQuanzhouMaritimeSilkRoad.

Ann：(46)WhynotgototheFilmFans'Room?

Ken：TheFilmFans'Room?(47)

Ann：ItisaplacewherestudentscanexchangetheirDVDswithothers.Ithinkyoucangetwhat

youwantthere.

Ken：(48)HowcanIgetthere?

Ann：It'snexttoDonghuCinema.YoucantaketheNo.13bus.

Ken：OK..

第三部分閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇每小題10分，I)篇每小題10分，滿分10分)

51.SienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshills

over2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,Sienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterin

Italy.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinessever

since.

TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits"oldface".Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelped

keepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameas

bcfbrc.Also,manyoldbuildingsarcseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeeting

placeofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsof

years.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.There

isonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena'soldface：carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.

True,Sienaisold,butit'sbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalk

intothepast.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，推斷下列句子是否正確，對(duì)的涂（A）,錯(cuò)的涂（B）.

51.Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago.

52.Sienaisfamousforhaving（hefirstbankoftheworldtoday.

53.PeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell.

54.FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo.

55.MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena..

B、C兩篇，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

56.Therewerethreebigfishin（helake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise：anotherone,Jimmy,

washalf-wise；Martin,（hethirdone,wasstupid.

Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

Demordecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,

"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuch（hat（heycallithomeand

willstayon.Howsillytheyare!Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Their

ignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmy

chancetoescape."Hefeltsorryfbritandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthese

menandtheirnets?PerhapsIshouldpretend（假裝）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallyto

thewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachof

（hefishermen.

"Lookatthis!Thebestand.biggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrew

himupontheground.Herolled（滾動(dòng)）overandoverandmovedsecretlytoward（hewater,

andthen,backin.

Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedand

cleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim.andashelayinthehotfrying-pan

bed,hethought?"IfIgetoutofthis>I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,

theocean!I'llmakeitmyhome."

56.Thepassageisa

A.diary

B.story

C.notice

57.Theunderlinedword"ignorance"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.沖動(dòng)

B.志氣

C.愚昧

58.Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby.

A.travelingtotheocean

B.pretendingtobedead

C.jumpinghereandthere

59.Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?

A.Demo

B.Jimmy.

C.Martin.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.

B.Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.

C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.

61.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganempty

carpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,

listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.

WelLallofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving.Thereareseveralcompanies,including

Google,workingondriverlesscars.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivencarhasgottenatrafficticket,

butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshit（hem.

Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself

-drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.

Thecarsalreadyhavemanyfeatures（特點(diǎn)）allowingthemtotaketheplaceofdriversduring

certainsituations.Somefeaturesincludecarsbeingabletoparkthemselves,orslowdownwhen

theynoticeobjectscloseby.Theycanalsocontrolthespeediftherearedangerousconditions.

Scientistsandengineersbelieve,withthehelpofwireless（無線電的）signals,camerasand

GPS,wearenowatastagewherecreatingasafeself-drivencarmightbepossible.

Thecauseofdeadlyroadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversordangerousconditions.The

self-drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese.However,somepeopledonotlike（he

idea.AmericanlawyerWhitDrake,forexample,doesn'tbelievethesecarsaresafe.Hethinks

thattechnologiescanalsob?mistakes.

61.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.makereaderswonderaboutself-drivencars

B.getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety

C.tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic

62.Thetestingself-drivencarsneedenergytorun.

A.solar

B.nuclear

C.electric

63.Fromthepassage?weknowthatthetestingselfdrivencarscanalready

A.avoidbeinghitbyothervehiclesonroads

B.controlthespeedindangeroussituations

C.turnaroundwhengettingnearobjects

64.Whatmightmaketheself-drivencarsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage?

a.e-reading

b.wirelesssignals

c.cameras

d.GPS

A.a,b,c

B.a,b,d

C.b,c,d

65.WhatisWhitDrake'sattitude（看法）towardthesafelyoftheself-drivencars?

A.Hehasdoubtaboutit.

B.Hebelievesitcompletely.

C.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.

66.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框里A?E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確

IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia,to

order."Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.So1said,"Redtea,

please."Withaverj,unfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,"Blackorwhitetea>please?"(69)

Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas.Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywi由or

withoutsugar.

OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkin

it.ThenIaskedher,"(70)"Shesmiledandsaid,"Yes,youcan."Atthatmoment,

Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.Howbigisthedifference

ofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!

A.Ididn'tsayanything.

B.Ijumpedintothequeue.

C.Wouldyoulikeblackorwhile(ea?

D.CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea?

E.Ilgavemeagrealfeelinginthemorning.

71.I'mJane,fromAmerica.IcannotsleepwellandIalwayswakeupseveraltimesduringthe

night.Iknowforafactthattherearemanyotherpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtosleep,too.So,

I'vecollectedsomeadviceFvereceivedoverthepastfewmonthsthathavenotonlyhelpedmeget

tosleepfaster,buthelpedmegetbetternightsleeps.

Haveregularsleephabits

Gotobedalthesametimeeverynight.Trynottobreakthishabitonweekendswhenyoumaybe

madetostayuplate.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,you

shouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.

Turnoffyourcomputer

Don'tplayonthecomputerforhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbad

forthequalityofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyfor

sleeping.

Haveanicebedroom

Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffall

lightthatmightcomeintoyourroom,andthatthetemperatureiscomfortable.

Exerciseoften

Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkoutfor45minuteseverydayandyou

willsleepbetteratnight.Butdon'tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed-youwon'tbeabletosleep!

Eatproperly

Eatonlyalittlefbrsupper.Afullstomachmaymakeitmuchharderforyoutosleep.

任務(wù)型閱讀：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格，每格只填一詞.

AdviceonHowto(71)Well

HaveregularsleephabitsGotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.

Get(72)sleepandyou'llwakeupnaturally.

TurnoffyourcomputerDon'tplayonthecomputerfbralongtime.

Trytoareadabookorlistentolightmusic(73)yougotosleep.

HaveanicebedroomKeepyourbedroomclean.Itwillmakevou(74)and

relaxed.

Turnoffalllightthatmightcomeintotheroom.

ExerciseoftenGooutfora(75)everydayforsleepingbetter.

EatproperlyIt'smuch(76)foryoutofallasleepifyouonlyeata

littleforsupper.

第四部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用填寫題(共三節(jié)，滿分4分)第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共4小題；每小題

1分，滿分4分)選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，使句子完整、正確.

77.(What/How)aheavystone!

78.Februaryisthe(two/second)monthofayear.

79.-Whx)sehomeis(far/farther)fromschool>Alice'sorDaisy's?

-Alice's,Ithink.

80.Wemusttry(our/ours)besttoprotectplants.They'reimportanttohuman

beings.

依據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示，寫出單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式，使句意完整、正確.

81.Thenewhotelwillbebuilt/bi'said/theriver.

82.LastyearSusangavea/'tlaus/loMs.LuonTeachers'Day.

83.-Couldyoupassmethose(盒子)？

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

84.Telescopesare（有用的）.Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.

85.-We'dbetterbookastandardroombeforeweseioff.

-I（同意）withyou.

86.Itwasadifficulttimeforthem,buttheydidn't（放棄）theirhope.

其次節(jié)遣詞造句（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

87.依據(jù)供應(yīng)的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整'正確的句子.

face,now.

88.依據(jù)供應(yīng)?的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子.

collect,fun.

89.依據(jù)供應(yīng)的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子.

make,wood.

90.依據(jù)供應(yīng)的圖畫和提示詞,寫??個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子.

find,ground.

91.依據(jù)供應(yīng)的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子.

break，fine____________

第三節(jié)綜合填空(共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞,

并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻滋?，使短文意思連貫穿順、語法正確.

92.

likewhybirdusuallydiscover

Doyouhaveadog,acatorabirdathome?Doyouwatchthemcarefully?

Sientistshavefoundthatcats,dogs,(92)andevengoldfishareleft-handed

orright-handed.ThesescientistsworkinQueen'sBelfastUniversity.Theysaidthatpetsareleft

-handedorright-handed(93)people.Asweallknow,itisimportantforanimals

tobegoodatgettingfood.Someliketogetfoodwiththeirrighthands,butsomeliketogetfood

withthelefthands.

That's(94)theanimalsareleft-handedorright-handed.

Thescientistshave(95)thatmalecatsanddogsarealmostleft-handed,

andfemalecatsanddogsareright-handed,becausetheirworkineverydaylifeisdifferent.

People(96)thinkthatleft-handedpeoplearebetteratlanguages；some

eventhinkthatleft-handedpeoplearesmarter.Whenitgoestoanimals,itmakesanimalsact

morequickly.

第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

97.暑假快到了，學(xué)校提倡同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書、以閱讀為樂，過一個(gè)有意義的假期.請(qǐng)

你以"「11EnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation”為題，寫一篇90詞左右的英語短文與大家共

享.

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

I、閱讀的好處：了解世界；帶來歡樂；…

2、讀書安排：找尋好書；用好時(shí)間；…寫作要求：必需依據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，并適當(dāng)發(fā)

揮.溫馨提示：短文中請(qǐng)勿運(yùn)用真實(shí)姓名、地點(diǎn)或所在學(xué)校名稱.

I'llEnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation

2024年福建省泉州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）（一）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽

下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子意思相符的圖.，每個(gè)句子

讀兩遍.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

t分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

其次節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給出的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).前六段對(duì)話讀兩遍，第七段對(duì)話讀三遍.

6.聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題

6.whereisthemanfrom?

A.Britain

B.Germany

C.Canada.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.聽其次段對(duì)話，回答第7小題.

7.whatwillJimdofortheartfestival?

A.Putonaplay

B.Performmagictricks

C.Playtheviolin.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題

8.Theboylikesbest.

A.SportsShows

B.WorldTour

C.NewsReports.

【分略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9、10小題.

9.Theywanttoplaythismorning.

A.soccer

B.baseball

C.tennis

10.Betty'sviolinlessondoesn'tfinishuntil略.

A.9：30

B.9：45

C.10：00.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

II.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第II、12小題.

11.Marygivessomeadviceonstudying略.

A.Japanese

B.French

C.English

12.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMarygive?田各

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

13.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題

13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?略

A.Areporter

B.Acook

C.Anurse

14.Theman'shometownliesinthe略ofEngland.

A.east

B.south

C.north

15.Theman'shometownis略.

A.bigandbusy

B.smallandawful

C.smallandbusy.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

16.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第16-20小題

16.Lilyis略now.

A.makingalist

B.writingaletter

C.designingaposter

17.Lilywillbuysomefoodforihe略.

A.schoolfieldtrip

B.familyget-together

C.graduationparty

18.JackoftenshopsatCostLessbecause略.

A.itisnotcrowded

B.Thesalespersonsarekind

C.thethingsarecheap

19.What'stheweatherlike?

A.It'sraining

B.It'ssnowing

C.It'ssunny

20.Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?略

A.Onfoot

B.Bybike

C.Bycar.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用選擇題（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小

題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答

案.

21.-Isthatappletree?（）

-Yes.Myfatherplanteditin2024.

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】-那是一棵蘋果樹嗎？

-是的，我父親在2024年種的它.

【解答】.答案：B.依據(jù)句意可知此處泛指一棵appletree,表示一類事物，故可以解除C,

又apple的首音素為3/是元音音素，可解除A,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法，留意元音因素（留意不是元音字母）開頭單詞前用an,輔音因

素開頭前用a.特指用（he.

22.-Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?()

-Yes.Iaddedsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.oil

【分析1■玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了嗎？

-是的，我剛才加了一些.

【解答】答案：A

sugar糖；salt鹽；oil油；依據(jù)Thewaterintheglassissweet.可知里面加的是糖，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再依據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

23.-Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?()

-Sorry,butthat'stheone.

A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest

【分析】--這個(gè)相機(jī)太貴了，你們有別的嗎？

--愧疚，這是最便宜的一個(gè).

【解答】答案：C.

依據(jù)前面?句話：Thiscameraistooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothers?"這個(gè)相機(jī)太貴了，

你們有別的嗎？”推斷答語的句意是”愧疚，這是最便宜的一個(gè).”故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，結(jié)合句意和比較范圍，確定形容詞的比較等級(jí)，三者以

上比較，要用形容詞的最高級(jí)

24.Itisncccssarypcoplctohavefoodandwatereveryday.()

A.ofB.forC.with

【分析】人們每天進(jìn)食喝水是有必要的.

【解答】答案：B

結(jié)合語境可以推想本句句意是"人們每天進(jìn)食喝水是有必要的.”，從整體來看本題用的句型

是：ITs+形容詞+of/forsb.+todo,由于本句中的形容詞necessary修飾事而不是修飾人表示

人的品行，所以用介詞for,意為”對(duì)于”.故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】明確句意，駕馭一些固定句型的用法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵.

25.-3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.

-Itamazing.Il'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.()

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

【分析】在不到24小時(shí)內(nèi)，3D打印能被運(yùn)用建立一所房子.它聽起來很奇妙，這是我第一

次了解這個(gè).

【解答】答案A.sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來.由句意：在不到24小

時(shí)內(nèi)，3D打印能被運(yùn)用建立一所房子.能推斷到是聽起來奇妙，而不是聞起來，嘗起來，

故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的辨析.依據(jù)系動(dòng)詞的語義特點(diǎn)，系動(dòng)詞可以分為以下幾類：

1.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有be一詞.如:

Hewasfamousasascholar.作為一位學(xué)者他很聞名.

2.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：用來表示主語接著或保持一種狀況或看法，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,

lie,stand等.如:

Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentaminute?可以請(qǐng)你寧靜一下嗎?

3.表像系動(dòng)詞：用來表示"看起來像"這樣的意思，主要有seem,appear,look等.如:

Heseemstobeasleep.他好像睡著了.

4.感官系動(dòng)詞：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等.如：

Therosesmellssweet.玫瑰花香.

Theclothfeelssoft.這布摸上去很松軟.

5.變更系動(dòng)詞：用于表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,

run等.如：

Theaffairbecomesserious.事態(tài)嚴(yán)峻.

Ashegrowsolder,hegrowswiser.他年紀(jì)越大越有才智.

Leavesturnbrowninautumn.葉子一到秋天就黃了.

26.-HowisLilyinthenewschool?()

-Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anything

【分析】■■麗麗在新學(xué)校里怎么樣？

--她做得很好，沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的.

【解答】答案：A.

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)聯(lián)系Sheisdoingverywell.可以推斷設(shè)空處所在句子的句意是“沒有什么可擔(dān)憂

的.由于設(shè)空處缺少”沒有什么“，所以不定代詞nothing在本句中符合句意，故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先明確不定代詞的基本用法，something用在確定句中,anything用在否定句和

疑問句中，nothing本身否定，然后結(jié)合句意便可做出正確的選擇.

27.LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyfbrFreetheChildren.()

A.soldB.aresoldC.weresold

【分析】上周，為了給解放兒童組織籌錢，賣掉了那些舊書.

［解答］答案：C依據(jù)LastweektheoldbookstoraisemoneyforFreetheChildren.可知這

句話的主:語是theoldbooks,是動(dòng)作的承受者，它和動(dòng)詞sold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用被

動(dòng)語態(tài).依據(jù)lastweek.可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).一般過去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.主語是iheoldbooks,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是were

sold,故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本題考查

的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).確定留意其構(gòu)成形式，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.

28.-Sir,wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore?

-Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.()

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely

【分析】--先生，你介意說得更慢一些嗎？

--當(dāng)然不介意.我還以為你能跟上我呢.

【解答】答案：B.

首先明確選項(xiàng)中副詞的意思、，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有禮貌地；依據(jù)答語中的：Ithought

youcouldfollowme.”我還以為你能跟上我呢.”推想問句的句意是"先生，你介意說得慢一

些嗎？"，由此推斷句子中缺少“慢地"一詞，故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，依據(jù)句意作出解答；

所以，平常的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.

29.Weteenagersshouldtheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.()

A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

【分析】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)愛老人，在公共汽車上為他們讓座.

【解答】答案：C.

A.laughat訕笑B.dependon依靠C.carefor關(guān)愛.依據(jù)offerourseatstothemonbuses,

可知這里的意思在公共汽車上為老人讓座，這是關(guān)愛老人的表現(xiàn)，carefor關(guān)愛.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，依據(jù)句意作出解答；

所以，平常的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.

30.HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?

-Notyet.litwithmyclassmatetonight.()

A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatched

【分析】--Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊貓3》了嗎？

--還沒有.我和我的同學(xué)今晚將會(huì)看.

【解答】答案：A.

依據(jù)答語中時(shí)間狀語lonight“今晚”可知，敘述的是在將來發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語去推斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài).

31.JanePeteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.()

A.Both,andB.Notonly,butalso

C.Neither,nor

【分析】不僅Jane而且Peter都很熱心腸，他們受到了我們班同學(xué)的歡迎.

【解答】答案：B

依據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.首先依據(jù)后面一句They'repopularwithour

class推斷句子中提到的兩個(gè)人都很受歡迎，解除C；再依據(jù)前面前面一句的be動(dòng)詞用了is

解除A：前面一句話表達(dá)的意思是“不僅Jane而且Peter都很熱心腸”，表示“不僅…而且...”

用短語notonly,butalso,該短語連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這種題時(shí)，首先要依據(jù)語境及上下文確定考察范圍--連詞；其次依據(jù)句意確定

連詞；再次依據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的連詞意思即可確定答案.

32.-What'swrongwithJudy?Shehasbeenabsentfbrtwodays.

-Oh,shebeill.Let'sgotoaskMr.Green.()

A.mayB.needC.would

【分析】一?Judy怎么了？她缺席了兩天了.

--哦，她可能病了.讓我們?nèi)栆幌翯reen先生吧.

【解答】答案：A.

may可能；need須要：would將會(huì).依據(jù)Shehasbeenabsentfortwodays.可知這里說她缺

席了兩天了.

可以推斷她可能病了.may可能；故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)留意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確

選擇.

33.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhiso