八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元測試(含解析)(word)

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinesconalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知,作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報,故選

D.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知紙?jiān)?/p>

2000年前發(fā)明,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便

宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主:旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

2.閱讀理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswill

happen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwill

livelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.

Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewill

workfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTV

andtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsand

housesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemore

expensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Maybepeoplewillbehealtnier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerous

andhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem.

(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe__.

A.muchmorefruitB.morepeopleC.fewervegetablesD.fewerpeople

(2)Everyroomwillhaveatleasta_inthefuture.

A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer

(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto_.

A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat

(4)Peoplemaynoteat___asmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice

(5)Oneprobleminthefutureisthat

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld可

知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一個房間里至少

有一臺電腦。故答案是D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow可知，未來人僅工作

的時間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery

day.可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.i?J

知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié)

理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

3.閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請求專家能給他們一些

意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非?？鄲?；本在家里

上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨(dú)自去高水平班學(xué)

習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.nJ^11

我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我媽媽從我11

歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4年了.故選

Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfriendshavetostay.可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故

選Be

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

help!Whenyouseethis,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個，點(diǎn)擊

聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考杳閱讀理解，主要考杳細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsor

classmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudo

whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagood

idea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(^^5,原諒)him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,

□ndyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreat

yourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytcyou.

Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,tryt。ceethingsieothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmake

yourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytnknewycursHfverywell.Whcqpmistakpscausedthat,ycurqnrnthprs'?Ifitqnur

fault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

(1)Thispassagetellsus.

A.togetalongwellwithothers

B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.nottohurtothers

D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)B.盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)

C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題D.盡量看到別人立場中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點(diǎn)看法。

(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主

要告訴我們原諒傷害我們?yōu)槿耍蔬xD。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothatbutit'spossible也許你不容易做

到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著

從別人的角度看問題，故選C.

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問

題，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first,second,third和atlast,可知作者給出4個意見,故選B。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你會保持健

康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，

細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.閱讀理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(襲擊)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandso

on.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被1或染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu

(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou

protectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,after

youusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes［打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescan

travelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距離)while

talkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaper

whenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif

youdon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemask

inthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.

A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

D.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.

(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?

A.抵抗B.傳播C.感染D.消滅

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建

議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病

毒。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9had

thecommonflu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯

誤在toothache,C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthe

fluasmuchas80%,與選項(xiàng)Casmuchas80%不符合，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotect

yourselfwhenitcomes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wear

amask(口罩).Dosportsoften四種阻止病毒的方法,故選B。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,

其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合

文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的

手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動。鍛煉會使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短

文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀理解

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravel

inspaceships.

Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesays

thatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTV

program,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbig

spaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet."Hethinkssuch

aliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,

too.

(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways.

A.quietandstrangeB.strangeandsmartC.smartandcruelD.shyandcute

(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?

A.Yes,thereare.

B.No,therearen't.

C.Wearenotsure.

D.Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.

(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.

A.useduptheirresources

B.pollutedtheirownplanet

C.destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin

D.travelledaroundtheearth

(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto.

A.causetroublesB.getresourcesC.makealivingD.makefriendswithhumans

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇議論文，主要討論外星人。你可能在書和電影中看

到外星人，他們看起來很奇怪，他們很聰明，他們乘坐宇宙《船旅行。但是現(xiàn)實(shí)中沒人看

見過。英國科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該尋找外星人，他們太危險。這些外星人會來地球掠奪資

源，給地球帶來麻煩。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可知在書里他們很奇怪而且很聰

明。故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethat

therearealiensinspace.可知Hawking認(rèn)為極有可能有外星人，但不確定有。應(yīng)選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(資源)fromtheirhomeplanet.

可知外星人可能用完了他們所有的資源。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthen

goaway.可知Mr.Hawking認(rèn)為外星人會來地球上獲取資源。故選Be

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然

后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。

7.閱讀理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)the

trouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,

theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsome

cherries(櫻桃).

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'ta

houseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.

Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyand

ateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupand

putitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.When

Thomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎

腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesfor

thecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,he

willfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

(1)Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?

A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.

(2)Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.

A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry

(3)Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because.

A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson

B.hewantedhissontodomoreexercise

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall

D.hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst

(4)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.cherriesaresodelicious:hatmostpeoplelikeeatingthem

B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoney

C.wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethings

D.wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了發(fā)生在父子之間的故事，并且告訴我們一個道

理：從小事做起才能夠成就大事。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesand

thesonpickedthemup.可知是農(nóng)民的兒子托馬斯撿起了地上的櫻桃，故答案是A?

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.可知，當(dāng)托

馬斯拒絕撿起馬鏡的時候，他爸爸什么也沒有說，而是自己撿起來了，故答案是B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎腰)downinthebeginningto

pickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Always

rememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodethegreatthings."可知，爸爸這樣做的目的是為了教訓(xùn)一下托馬

斯，故答案是A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知，如果過不關(guān)心小事，就難以成就大事，

故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以

直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù).

8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingto

meetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.Thelovelydogsfrom

Australiaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownon

you.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?

A.$2.00B.$3.00C.$4.00D.$1,00

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday

(4)Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery.

A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall

(5)Thispassageis.

A.aposterB.newsC.aletterD.astory

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了動物園的一些廣告信息。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.The

bearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.

ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaare

waitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動物，故選

Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2Free可知成年人2美元,

12歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費(fèi)，所

以是2美元，故選Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

可知開放時間是9：00a.m.-4:00p.m.,星期五1。:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不開放，故選C

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知長頸鹿俯視

你，所以長頸鹿是高的，牧選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameIsGuanXlaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(無極)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(電影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.A代erthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】⑴D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)牛.，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演電

影是2001年，故選B,

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知,關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao,故選A。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知,她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是

落后，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

1。.閱讀理解

April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral

（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖頂）andalargepartofitsroofwere

destroyed.

Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothic

architecture（哥特工（建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthe

mostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained-glassrosewindows,andthecathedrals

bronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.

NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisit

iteveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugousedit

asthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.

FrenchPresidentEmmaruelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"

worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedral

together".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活

動）.NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.Thisis

probablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,

anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad/'Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotre

Dame?Madness".

（1）HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?

A.About850years.B.About1160years.C.About1250years.D.About2410years.

（2）WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?

A.Thecathedral'sspire.

B.Thecathedral'sroof.

C.ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.

D.Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.

（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?

A.Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.

B.ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.

C.FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.

D.It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.

（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.

B.Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.

C.TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述4月15日在巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，法國總統(tǒng)

EmmanuelMacron說他將會發(fā)起國際基