高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精要講義2

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精要2

上接高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精美1

1.horrible.可怕的，糟糕的；粗魯?shù)?不友好的；horrifysb>behorrifiedby...；

horrorn.震驚，恐慌；inhorror;

terrible.非常嚴(yán)重的，糟糕的；十足的，極度的；可怕的，駭人的；

terrifysb.—>beterrifiedby...;escapeinterror;

terrorist恐怖主義者；terrorism恐怖主義；

frightensb,—>befrightenedby...,frightening,frightened,frightensbtodeath

Heistremblinginfear/inhorror.Ifearnothing=lzmfearless（無(wú)畏的）fearful=frightening.

Ifearthathewon'tcome.Ifearso/not.=Kmafraidso/not.（任務(wù)型）

*forfearof唯恐，生怕Sheslippedintotheroomforfearofwakingthebaby.

*forfearthat唯恐，以免Ican'ttellyoumoreforfearthatthebossmaygetannoyedwith

me.

（注：forfearthat...后及內(nèi)容是很有可能發(fā)生的；incase后及內(nèi)容不太容易發(fā)生，只是

以防萬(wàn)一）

2.dieatayounger（較年輕的）age;attheageof...;aboyaged12;forages=foryears;

Withusaging,wearegettingmoreconservative.（保守的）

beofanage;beofacolour;beofasize;beofalength/height/width/depth同樣的…

3.affect…多用于負(fù)面影響;influence…多用于對(duì)思想/意識(shí)的影響和感化；impact…強(qiáng)烈沖擊。

haveaneffect/effectson...=haveanimpacton...=haveaninfluenceon...

sideeffects（副作用）

effective（ly）有效的/地-effectivenessn.效力；

efficient（ly）效率高的/地--efficiencyn.效率；

4.agency代理，中介--agent代理人/中介；

5.place/putsth.ontheagenda把某事提上日程；behighonone'sagenda提上了重要日程

6.aggressive攻擊性的；有進(jìn)取心的；aggression攻擊性；侵略性；

7.sbagreeonsth.（眾人就...達(dá)成一致）；sbagreeto/aboutsth.（同意某事）；sbagreewithsb.

sth.agreewith（與…一?致）sth.=sth.isinagreementwith/inharmonywith/inlinewith/in

concertwith/inaccordanceto/consistentwith/intunewithsth.

Thefood/weatherdisagreeswith/doesn/tagreewithme水土不月艮

agreetodo...同意做某事reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementwith...達(dá)成協(xié)議

byagreement根據(jù)約定；disagreementn.不同意；

8.industry-industrial工業(yè)；agriculture-agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)；

withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展；

9.rescue（營(yíng)救）theboy=cometotheboy'srescue

help/aidsb=cometoone'shelp/aid

10.aimangunat...瞄準(zhǔn)...；aimatsth./doing：beaimedatsth./dong...目的在于...；旨在...；

aimtodo...；aimfor...；aimless（ly）亳無(wú)目的地；

11.intheair/sky在空中；Thereisgoodnewsontheair（在電波中）

*aira（n）program/opinion播送、發(fā)表；inancausalair口吻，語(yǔ)氣；

12.airline航線；airlines航空公司；flight航班；（fly--flew--flown-flig司n.）

13.Thealarm*wentoff（鳴響）suddenly.Weweremuchalarmed（驚嚇）bythefireintheforest.

Therapidlyincreasingpopulaticnshould*setalarmbellsrinein以敲響警鐘）--thebare（真實(shí)

的）factisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeintheglobal

development,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.

14.alcoholn.酒精，酒-alcoholic⑴adj.含酒精的;⑵n.酗酒者，酒鬼；

15.likely可能：alike相像,一樣；unlike不像；dislike不喜歡（*dislikedoing...）；

likewise同樣地；

Watchhimanddolikewise;Unlikehisfatherhehatessmoking;

Therewerealldressedalikeinwhite;Mostofpeopledislikethemeanandshallowsnob.

Heislikelytocome;It'slikelythattheirplanwillbreakdown.

*probable-probably-probability;possible-possibly-possibility;

*belikelyto...（maybe,perhaps）;likelihood可能性；

SincesheisadeptatthistypeofworkandthereisDlentvoftimeforpreparation,it's

probableforhertomakeit.

I'msurethattheyareliknlvtoturndownyourapplicationifyourrealattemptisgivenaway.

probable可能屜最大；*只有be"ke/yto…前主語(yǔ)可以是人.

16.alive（adj.）broadcast;Thematchwillbebroadcastlive（adv.）;live/realizeone'sdreams;

living定語(yǔ)&表語(yǔ)aliving/livedolphin;

alive活的只作表/狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；（活著）Thedogwasfoundalive;

live只作定語(yǔ)，不作表語(yǔ)；Thelecturewaslivelyandinteresting;

lively生動(dòng)的定語(yǔ)&表語(yǔ)Thefishisstillalive/living;

17.firstofa1=aboveall=beyondall首先（重要性方面）;atfirst開(kāi)始的時(shí)候（時(shí)間/序列方面）

bestofall最好的；mostofall最重要的是：worstofall最糟糕的是；allinall總之；

inall總共;atall根本，完全；afterall畢竟;notatall一點(diǎn)也不;別客氣；

ofall...在所有的…當(dāng)中；allover遍及；*allright行了,好；

?ThaVsallright不用謝（別人道謝時(shí)），不要緊（別人道歉時(shí)）；

Thankyouallthesame/anywayallthetime始終，——直；atallonce——下子，全部：

allofasudden=suddenly突然；alltheyearround終年；alltheway一直；

18.besensitiveto…*j...敏/曲；beallergicto…對(duì)…反感；

asensitiveman;Sheistoosensitivetoothers/remarks;Tomisallergictopollen（花粉）

19.allocatesth.分派,分配--allocationn.

20.allowsth./doing...；allow...todo...；allow...for...為...留出；allowof容許，承認(rèn)；

allowfor體諒，慮及；

Thescheduleallowstimeforacoffeebreak.Wemustallow（承認(rèn)）thatheisagoodteacher.

Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse（形式刻不容緩）.

Wemustallowforhisyouthandinexperience

permitsth./doing...;permit...todo...;permit=licence許可證；執(zhí)照；permissionn.允許

allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助；寬容，允許；（allow不反對(duì)/默許：permit鼓勵(lì)，慫恿）

21."almost+no,none,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere...;not+nearly;

22.Helivesbytheseaalone（adv.獨(dú)自地）butheneverfeelslonely.（adj.孤獨(dú)的）

Thismonth*alone（單單）wemade$10,000.

Foodaid*alone（單單）canbea<eytosettlingtheproblem.

Hehasn'tenoughmoneyforfood,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）amusements.

23.Theregularpeopleexistalongside（在...旁）theworldofmagic,buttheydon'tknowitis

there.

geton/along（well）with...（1）與...相處（2）進(jìn)展

*Tom,aswellas/togetherwith/alongwithhisroommates,isinthepark.

Takealonganumbrellajustincase（incaseoftherain/incaseitrains）,bringalong帶來(lái)；

goalong合作，配合；Theygetalongbygoingalong.（通過(guò)合作他們相處的很好）

24.professionaladj.（職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的卜-amateuradj.（業(yè)余的）

25.amazesb.（使...驚喜）=makesbamazed;amazingadj.;beamazedat/by...;amazementn.

amusesb.（使...愉悅）=makesbamused;amusingadj.;beamusedat/by..;amusementn.

26.vague（1）（意義）含糊的，模棱兩可的，曖昧的=ambiguous;（2）視覺(jué)模糊

avagueoutlineinthemist.

27.ambitiousadj.有雄心的一ambitionn.野心

28.alargeamountof...;amountto=cometo=addupto=total合計(jì)...

29.analyzevt.分析-analysisn.-analystn.分析員--analyticaladj.分析的；分析法的；

makeananalysisof...;analysis-analyses（pl）

30.ancestor祖先；ancestress女性的祖先；ancestryn.祖先（集合稱(chēng)）；

ancestraladj.祖先的，祖?zhèn)鞯模籥ncientadj.古代的，古老的；antiquen.古董；

31.anchorn.錨，支柱；v.拋錨；anchorone'shopein/on…寄希望于…；

cast/weighanchor拋/起錨；

Someoftheaddictsf卜癮者)needadditional(=extra)helpandhaveindividualorgrouD

sessionswithapsychologisttodealwiththeirproblems.Theysometimesseethesesessionsas

theiranchor;astheyhelpthemstoptheirpsychologicaladdictiontodrugs.

*beanchoredin...=berootedin...扎木艮于...,源于…=haveone'srootsin...

32.hungern.-hungryadj.angern.-angryadj.catastrophe=disaster災(zāi)難；

beangrywithsb.;beangryatsth.Sheglaredatmeangrily/inanger.

33.announcevt.makeanannouncement(lI頭)；notice(字面)；

declarevt.(正式)宣告，聲明declarationn.;

claimn&vt(1)宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)；(2)認(rèn)領(lǐng)；(3)主張對(duì)…的權(quán)力；(4)奪取claimone'slife

Theearthquakeclaimed(奪去)overfiftythousandslives.=Over50,000peoplewerekilledin

theearthquake.

34.annoysb.(使慍怒卜-annoyed-annoying.toone'sannoyance;

irritatesb(^^)-irritated-irritating-irritationn.

35.daily(l)adj.daily/everydaylife;i2)adv.=everyday;(3)n.HJR；(diary日記：dairy乳制品)

weekly,monthly,yearlyadj.adv.n.(annualadj.-annuallyadv.)

36.foronething...,foranother(thing)?方面，另一方面=ontheonehand.,ontheanother

(hand)

...isonething,...is(quite)another.........是一回事，…乂(完全)是另外一回事

KIIstayhereforanothertwodays(=twomoredays)

Weshouldhelponeanother/eachother.oneafteranother一個(gè)接著一個(gè)

putitanotherway=inotherwords=thatistosay

37.Youaretoanswerfor(對(duì)…后果負(fù)貴)allthewrongyouhavedonetotneblacknatives!

38.anticipatevt.預(yù)期，期望；占先，搶先；提前使用：anticipationn.

Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.TheUSAanticipatedamilitaryattackagainstKrea.

ManymoderninventionswereanticipatedbyLeonardodaVinci.

39.beanxious/worriedabout...;beanxious/eagertodo...;Shecan'tseepduetoanxiety(n.);

40.ifso(如果這樣)；ifnot(如果不...)；ifany(如果有…)；ifever(如果有過(guò)/做過(guò)...)

ifanything(如果非得要說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么)Anyway/anyhow不管怎么說(shuō)

benothingbut...只是…；beanythingbut…絕非；notforanything無(wú)論如何都不；

41.tell...apart區(qū)分：takeapart拆分開(kāi)；keep...apart使...分開(kāi)；comeapart=breakintopieces

apartfrom：(1)farawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離…；(2)*apartfrom=asidefrom=besides；

Thetwoplacesare300milesapart/away.*Weareofanage,onlyonemonthapart.

42.saysorryto...=apologizeto...=makeanapologyto...

43.evidently=clearly=apparently=obviously顯而易見(jiàn)

44.appealn&v(1)請(qǐng)求，呼吁；(2)上訴appealagainstthejudgement；(3)吸引力；

(1)呼吁appealtosb.todo...；Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

(2)吸弓Isthappealtosb.acitywithappealfortourists=Thecityappealstotourists.

appealingadj.有吸引力的

45.Itappears+adj;Itappearsthat/asif...;appear-appearance;disappear-disappearance;

46.Hehasanappetitefor(喜愛(ài)，渴望)learning.

47.Peopleallapplauded(鼓掌)attheendofhersong.Weapplaud(稱(chēng)贊)herforherbravery,

astormofapplause(掌聲)；

48.apply:application申請(qǐng)書(shū),應(yīng)用；applicant申請(qǐng)者;householdappliances家電；

(1)申請(qǐng)：applyforajob;applytoenterauniversity;

(2)應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用：applythetechnologytomedicine;

(3)涂抹，上藥：applymake-uptoone'sface;applypowdertothewound;

(4)適用于，涉及：Thenewspoliciesapplytoeverybody.

(5)專(zhuān)心從事，埋頭:applyoneselfto.../beappliedto...Heisalwaysappliedtohisstudy.

49.makea